vii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan karunia-Nya,

sehingga Tugas Akhir ini dapat diselesaikan.

Tugas Akhir dengan judul “ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN OC

KALIGIS TERSANGKA KASUS DUGAAN PENYUAPAN HAKIM PTUN

MEDAN DI MEDIAINDONESIA.COM, KOMPAS.COM, DAN TEMPO.CO”

ini ditunjukan untuk memenuhi sebagai persyaratan akademik guna memperoleh

gelar sarajan Ilmu Komunikasi Strata Satu Universitas Pelita Harapan, Karawaci.

Peneliti menyadari bahwa tanpa bimbingan, bantuan, dan doa dari

berbagai pihak, Tugas Akhir ini tidak akan dapat diselesaikan tepat pada

waktunya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengucapkan terima kasih sebsar-besarnya

kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam proses pengerjaan Tugas Akhir

ini, yaitu kepada:

1) Bapak Prof. Aleksius Jemadu, Ph.D., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

Ilmu Politik

2) Ibu Carly Scheffer Sumampouw, S.Sos, M.Com. selaku ketua Jurusan

Ilmu Komunikasi.

3) Bapak Sigit Pamungkas, S.T.,M.T. sebagai dosen pembimbing yang telah

rela menyediakan waktu dan tenaga untuk memberikan bimbingan

masukan kepada peneliti.

4) Bapak Dr. Benidictus A.Simangusong S.IP, M. Si selaku pembimbing

akadmik penulis selama masa perkuliahan.

viii

5) Semua dosen yang telah mengajar Peneliti selama berkuliah di Universitas

Pelita Harapan dan Staf Karyawan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

yang telah membantu penulis dalam kegiatan administrative.

6) Staf karyawan perpustakaan yang telah membantu peneliti hingga lulus

kuliah.

7) Bapak (supriyanto) dan Mama (Tanti Wahyuni) yang selalu memberikan

dukungan dalam bentuk apapun, doa, dan juga kasi sayang yang tiada

henti-hentinya.

8) Kakak dan Adik saya tercinta, mba nining, mba puput, dan wahyu yang

selalu mendukung saya.

9) Ponakan saya tercinta Farhan pradana yang menemani saya bergadang saat

mengerjakan skripsi di rumah. Aunty I love u so much!

10) Aditio Nugroho yang selalu setia mendengarkan keluh kesah saya saat

menegrjakan tugas akhir ini dan selalu memberikan semangat kapanpun

itu.

11) Kak Fiana Dwiyanti yang selalu mendengarkan keluh kesah saya,

membantu saat diskusi, dan membimbing peneliti sampai menyelesaikan

tugas akhir ini.

12) Sahabat- sahabat tersayang Ikhsan Kamal Lubis, Britania Minandi, Jesica

Winarta, Assyifa Amanda, Canti Tachril, KANIA DEWI IMANIAR

TERCANTIK SEBEKASI dan masih banyak lagi yang selalu mendukung

saya dalam bentuk apapun itu, dan banyak membantu dalam proses

penulisan tugas akhir ini.

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13) Teman-teman seperjuangan Broadcast-Journalism 2012 yang telah sama-

sama memberikan bantuan serta semangat kepada satu sama lain.

14) Untuk kedua orang tua dari adito nugroho yang telah mensuport saya

juga dalam membuat tugas akhir ini.

15) untuk sahabat-sahabat medan ku terimakasih juga telah mendukung

peneliti sampai tugas akhir ini selesai.

Akhir kata, peneliti menyadari bahwa masih terdapat banyak kekurangan

dalam Tugas Akhir ini. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran dari pembaca akan

sangat bermanfaat bagi peneliti.

Karawaci, Desember 2015

penulis

x

DAFTAR ISI

halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL…………………………………………………...…………i

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA TUGAS AKHIR………………….…..ii

PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING TUGAS AKHIR…………….......iii

PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI TUGAS AKHIR………………………...…iv

ABSTRAK…………...………………………………………………………...…v

ABSTRACT………….…...……………………………………………………...vi

KATA PENGANTAR……………...………………………………………...…vii

DAFTAR ISI………………….…………………………………………………..x

DAFTAR GAMBAR…………………………………………………………...xiii

DAFTAR TABEL………….…………………………………………………...xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN………………….………………………...…………...xvi

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah……………………….…………………...….1

1.2 Identifikasi Masalah………………………………………………..….4

1.3 Rumusan Masalah……………………………………………………..8

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian……………………….…………………...………...8

1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian…………………………………………………..8

1.5.1 Kegunaan Akademis……………………….…………..….8

1.5.2 Kegunaan Praktis………………………………………….8

1.6 SistematikaPenulisan………………………………………………..9

BAB 2 OBJEK PENELITIAN

2.1 Sejarah Singkat Media Idnoensia………………………….…………11

2.2 Sejarah Singkat Kompas……………………..………………………13

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2.3 Sejarah Singkat Tempo………………………....................................14

2.4 Kronologis Dugaan Tindakan Penyuapan Yang Dilakukan OC

Kaligis...............................................................................................16

BAB 3 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

3.1 Pengertian Komunikasi Massa……………………………………….17

3.2 Pengertian Jurnalistik………….……………………..………………18

3.3 Fungsi dan Tujuan Jurnalistik………...……………………………...20

3.4 Jurnalisme Online………………..…………………………….……..22

3.5 berita……………………..…………..………..………..…………….23

3.5.1 Jenis Berita………………………………….……….……..24

3.5.2 Nilai Berita……...………………………………………….25

3.6 Kontruksi Realitas Sosial..…..………..………..………..……………30

3.6 Teori Kontruksi Sosial..…..………..………..…………..……………32

3.7 Analisis Framing…………………………………………...…….…...34

3.7.1 Model Murray Edelman…………………………….……....35

3.7.2 Model Robert N. Entman…..……………………………….37

3.7.3 Model William A. Gamson.………………..……………….40

3.7.4 Model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki……..…...….43

3.8 Kerangka Pemikiran…………………………………………………..48

BAB 4 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

4.1 Metode Penelitian…………………………..………..………..…..…..51

4.2 Model Framing Robert N. Entman………………………..…………..53

4.3 Sumber Data……………………..………..………..……...…………..55

4.4 Unit Analisis…………………………..………..…………...……..…..61

4.5 Keabsahan Datan…………………………..…………………………..62

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4.6 Rencana Analisis Data……………………..………………..…...……..63

BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

5.1 Framing Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com……………..……….……..67

5.1.1 Hasil Penemuan Berita mediaindonesia.com….…..……...…..67

5.1.2 Hasil Pembahasan Berita mediaindonesia.com..…………...…68

5.2 Framing Pemberitaan kompas.com………….……………………….…74

5.2.1Hasil Penemuan Berita kompas.com…………………….…….75

5.2.2 Hasil Pembahasan Berita kompas.com………………..………84

5.3 Framing Pemberitaan tempo.co…………………………..…..…………88

5.3.1 Hasil Penemuan Berita tempo.co……….……..…...………….88

5.3.2 Hasil Pembahasan Berita tempo.co……………………..……..94

5.4 Perbandingan Framing mediaindonesia, kompas.com , dan tempo.co….97

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

6.1 Kesimpulan………..………..………..………..………..,,,,,……………100

6.2 Saran………..………..……..………..………..…………...……………102

DAFTAR PUSTAKA………..………..………..………..………..……………….103

LAMPIRAN

CURRICULUM VITAE

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Pemikiran………………………………………………..…44

xiv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Dimensi Besar Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman……………………35

Tabel 3.2 Konsepsi Framing Robert N. Entman.......................................................36

Tabel 3.3 Perangkat framing William A. Gamson dan Modigliani..........................39

Tabel 3.4 Perangkat framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki.....................43

Tabel 4.1 Konsepso Framing Robert N. Entman.....................................................50

Tabel 4.2 Daftar Artikel mediaindonesia.com Yang Dianalisis...............................51

Tabel 4.3 Daftar Artikel kompas.com Yang Dianalisis...........................................52

Tabel 4.8 Daftar Artikel tempo.co Yang Dianalisis.................................................56

Tabel 5.1 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com...................................................64

Tabel 5.2 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com...................................................64

Tabel 5.3 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com...................................................65

Tabel 5.4 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com...................................................66

Tabel 5.5 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com...................................................66

Tabel 5.6 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com....................................................67

Tabel 5.7 Hasil Pemberitaan mediaindonesia.com....................................................67

Tabel 5.8 Framing Bertita mediaindonesia.com.......................................................68

Tabel 5.9 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com.................................................................71

Tabel 5.10 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................73

Tabel 5.11 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................75

Tabel 5.12 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................76

Tabel 5.13 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................77

Tabel 5.14 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................78

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Tabel 5.15 Hasil Pemberitaan kompas.com..............................................................79

Tabel 5.16 Framing Bertita kompas.com.................................................................80

Tabel 5.17 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................85

Tabel 5.18 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................86

Tabel 5.19 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................87

Tabel 5.20 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................87

Tabel 5.21 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................88

Tabel 5.22 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................89

Tabel 5.23 Hasil Pemberitaan tempo.co...................................................................90

Tabel 5.24 Framing Berita tempo.co........................................................................91

Tabel 5.25 Framing Perbandingan Seluruh Media...................................................93

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN A

Lembar monitoring Bimbingan Tugas Akhir..........................................................A-1

LAMPIRAN B

Artikel berita 1 ........................................................................................................B-1

Artikel berita 2..........................................................................................................B-2

Artikel berita 3..........................................................................................................B-3 Artikel berita. 4.........................................................................................................B-4 Artikel berita. 5.........................................................................................................B-5 Artikel berita 6..........................................................................................................B-6 Artikel berita 7...........................................................................................................B-7 Artikel berita 8..........................................................................................................B-8 Artikel berita 9..........................................................................................................B-9 Artikel berita 10.......................................................................................................B-10 Artikel berita 11.......................................................................................................B-11 Artikel berita 12.......................................................................................................B-12 Artikel berita. 13.....................................................................................................B-13 Artikel berita 14......................................................................................................B-14 Artikel berita 15......................................................................................................B-15 Artikel berita 16......................................................................................................B-16 Artikel berita 17......................................................................................................B-17 Artikel berita 18......................................................................................................B-18 Artikel berita 19......................................................................................................B-19

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Artikel berita 20........................................................................................... ..........B-20 Artikel berita 21.......................................................................................................B-21 Artikel berita 22.......................................................................................................B-22 Artikel berita 23.......................................................................................................B-23 Artikel berita 24.......................................................................................................B-24 Artikel berita 25.......................................................................................................B-25 Artikel berita 26.......................................................................................................B-26 Artikel berita 27.......................................................................................................B-27 Artikel berita 28.......................................................................................................B-28 Artikel berita 29.......................................................................................................B-29 Artikel berita 30.......................................................................................................B-30 Artikel berita 31.......................................................................................................B-31 Artikel berita 32.......................................................................................................B-32 Artikel berita 33.......................................................................................................B-33 Artikel berita 34.......................................................................................................B-34 Artikel berita 35.......................................................................................................B-35 Artikel berita 36.......................................................................................................B-36 Artikel berita 37.......................................................................................................B-37 Artikel berita 38.......................................................................................................B-38 Artikel berita 39.......................................................................................................B-39 Artikel berita 40.......................................................................................................B-40 Artikel berita 41.......................................................................................................B-41

Artikel berita 42.......................................................................................................B-42 Artikel berita 43.......................................................................................................B-43 Artikel berita 44.......................................................................................................B-44

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Artikel berita 45.......................................................................................................B-45 Artikel berita 46.......................................................................................................B-46 Artikel berita 47.......................................................................................................B-47 Artikel berita 48.......................................................................................................B-48 Artikel berita 49.......................................................................................................B-49 Artikel berita 50.......................................................................................................B-50 Artikel berita 51.......................................................................................................B-51 Artikel berita 52.......................................................................................................B-52 Artikel berita 53.......................................................................................................B-53 Artikel berita 54.......................................................................................................B-54 Artikel berita 55.......................................................................................................B-55 Artikel berita 56.......................................................................................................B-56 Artikel berita 57.......................................................................................................B-57 Artikel berita 58.......................................................................................................B-58 Artikel berita 59.......................................................................................................B-59 Artikel berita 60.......................................................................................................B-60 Artikel berita 61.......................................................................................................B-61 Artikel berita 62.......................................................................................................B-62 Artikel berita 63.......................................................................................................B-63 Artikel berita 64.......................................................................................................B-64 Artikel berita 65.......................................................................................................B-65 Artikel berita 66.......................................................................................................B-66 Artikel berita 67.......................................................................................................B-67 Artikel berita 68.......................................................................................................B-68 Artikel berita 69.......................................................................................................B-69

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Artikel berita 70.......................................................................................................B-70 Artikel berita 71.......................................................................................................B-71

Artikel berita 72.......................................................................................................B-72 Artikel berita 73.......................................................................................................B-73 Artikel berita 74.......................................................................................................B-74 Artikel berita 75.......................................................................................................B-75 Artikel berita 76.......................................................................................................B-76 Artikel berita 77.......................................................................................................B-77 Artikel berita 78.......................................................................................................B-78 Artikel berita 79.......................................................................................................B-79 Artikel berita 80.......................................................................................................B-80 Artikel berita 81.......................................................................................................B-81 Artikel berita 82.......................................................................................................B-82 Artikel berita 83.......................................................................................................B-83 Artikel berita 84.......................................................................................................B-84 Artikel berita 85.......................................................................................................B-85 Artikel berita 86.......................................................................................................B-86 Artikel berita 87.......................................................................................................B-87 Artikel berita 88.......................................................................................................B-88 Artikel berita 89.......................................................................................................B-89 Artikel berita 90.......................................................................................................B-90 Artikel berita 91.......................................................................................................B-91 Artikel berita 92.......................................................................................................B-92 Artikel berita 93.......................................................................................................B-93 Artikel berita 94.......................................................................................................B-94

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Artikel berita 95.......................................................................................................B-95 Artikel berita 96.......................................................................................................B-96 Artikel berita 97.......................................................................................................B-97 Artikel berita 98.......................................................................................................B-98 Artikel berita 99.......................................................................................................B-99 Artikel berita 100...................................................................................................B-100 Artikel berita 101...................................................................................................B-101 Artikel berita 102...................................................................................................B-102 Artikel berita 103...................................................................................................B-103 Artikel berita 104...................................................................................................B-104 Artikel berita 105...................................................................................................B-105 Artikel berita 106...................................................................................................B-106 Artikel berita 107...................................................................................................B-107

Artikel berita 108...................................................................................................B-108 Artikel berita 109...................................................................................................B-109 Artikel berita 110...................................................................................................B-110 Artikel berita 111...................................................................................................B-111 Artikel berita 112...................................................................................................B-112 Artikel berita 113...................................................................................................B-113 Artikel berita 114...................................................................................................B-114 Artikel berita 115...................................................................................................B-115 Artikel berita 116...................................................................................................B-116 Artikel berita 117...................................................................................................B-117 Artikel berita 118...................................................................................................B-118 Artikel berita 119...................................................................................................B-119

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Artikel berita 120...................................................................................................B-120 Artikel berita 121...................................................................................................B-121 Artikel berita 122...................................................................................................B-122 Artikel berita 123...................................................................................................B-123

Artikel berita 124...................................................................................................B-124 Artikel berita 125...................................................................................................B-125 Artikel berita 126...................................................................................................B-126 Artikel berita 127...................................................................................................B-127 Artikel berita 128...................................................................................................B-128 Artikel berita 129...................................................................................................B-129 Artikel berita 130...................................................................................................B-130 Artikel berita 131...................................................................................................B-131

Artikel berita 132...................................................................................................B-132 Artikel berita 133...................................................................................................B-133 Artikel berita 134...................................................................................................B-134 Artikel berita 135...................................................................................................B-135 Artikel berita 136...................................................................................................B-136 Artikel berita 137...................................................................................................B-137 Artikel berita 138...................................................................................................B-138 Artikel berita 139...................................................................................................B-139 Artikel berita 140...................................................................................................B-140 Artikel berita 142...................................................................................................B-141 Artikel berita 143...................................................................................................B-142 Artikel berita 144...................................................................................................B-143

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Artikel berita 145...................................................................................................B-144 Artikel berita 146...................................................................................................B-145 Artikel berita 147...................................................................................................B-146 Artikel berita 148...................................................................................................B-147 Artikel berita 149...................................................................................................B-148 Artikel berita 150...................................................................................................B-149 Artikel berita 151...................................................................................................B-150 Artikel berita 152...................................................................................................B-151

Artikel berita 153...................................................................................................B-152 Artikel berita 154...................................................................................................B-153 Artikel berita 155...................................................................................................B-154 Artikel berita 156...................................................................................................B-155 Artikel berita 157...................................................................................................B-156 Artikel berita 158...................................................................................................B-157 Artikel berita 159...................................................................................................B-158 Artikel berita 160...................................................................................................B-159

Artikel berita 161...................................................................................................B-160 Artikel berita 162...................................................................................................B-161

Artikel berita 163...................................................................................................B-162 Artikel berita 164...................................................................................................B-163 Artikel berita 165...................................................................................................B-164 Artikel berita 166...................................................................................................B-165 Artikel berita 167...................................................................................................B-167 Artikel berita 168...................................................................................................B-168

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LAMPIRAN C

Tabel Hasil Penelitian mediaindonesia.com…………………………………C-1

Tabel Hasil Penelitian kompas.com………………………………………….C-1

Tabel Hasil Penelitian tempo.co……………………………………………...C-1