i

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT serta junjungan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah

melimpahkan rahmat dan karuniaNya dan dorongan berbagai pihak sehingga penulis dapat

menyelesaikan laporan penelitian, dengan bahasan Identifikasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam Kota

yang Sehat.

Penulisan laporan penelitian ini dibuat guna melengkapi salah satu tugas besar mata

kuliah semester 7 Perancangan Kota di Universitas Gunadarma.

Penulis juga ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada:

1. Allah SWT.

2. Orang tua dan keluarga.

3. Ibu Prof. Dr. E.S Margianti, SE, MM. Selaku rektor Universitas Gunadarma dan bersama

semua jajarannya.

4. Bapak Dr. Ir. Arief Rahman, MT. Selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas

Gunadarma.

5. Bapak Agus Suparman, ST,. MT. Selaku dosen pembimbing Perancangan Kota yang

telah memberikan pengarahan kepada kami sehingga laporan penelitian ini dapat

diselesaikan dengan baik.

6. Seluruh dosen dan staff jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Gunadarma.

7. Semua teman-teman jurusan Teknik Arsitektur angkatan 2011, Universitas Gunadarma

yang telah saling memberikan dukungan serta semangat kepada penulis.

8. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu-persatu secara langsung atau tidak

langsung yang telah membantu penulis

Semoga laporan penelitian arsitektur ini dapat menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi

pembaca. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan ini masih banyak kekurangan. Untuk itu

penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari pembaca guna perbaikan penulisan yang akan

datang.

ii

Depok, Februari 2015

Penulis

iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Tipologi RTH ......................................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Contoh Taman Rukun Tetangga ......................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.3 Contoh Taman Rukun Tetangga ......................................................................... 14

Gambar 2.4 Contoh Taman Rukun Warga ............................................................................. 16

Gambar 2.5 Contoh Taman Kelurahan (Rekreasi Aktif) ........................................................ 18

Gambar 2.6 Contoh Taman Kelurahan (Rekreasi Pasif) ........................................................ 19

Gambar 2.7 Contoh Taman Kecamatan .................................................................................. 21

Gambar 2.8 Pola Hutan Tanam Strata 2 ................................................................................. 23

Gambar 2.9 Pola Hutan Tanam Strata Banyak ....................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.10 Rumus Kebutuhan Air Penduduk Kota .............................................................. 24

Gambar 2.11 Rumus Kebutuhan Oksigen Penduduk Kota ..................................................... 25

Gambar 2.12 Contoh Tata Letak Jalur Hijau Jalan .................................................................. 26

Gambar 3.1 Peta DKI Jakarta .................................................................................................. 29

Gambar 3.2 Peta Kecamatan Cipayung ................................................................................... 29

Gambar 3.3 Contoh Taman RT ................................................................................................ 34

Gambar 3.4 Contoh Taman RW .............................................................................................. 35

Gambar 3.5 Contoh Taman Kelurahan .................................................................................... 36

Gambar 3.6 Contoh Taman Kecamatan ................................................................................... 37

Gambar 3.7 Contoh Lokasi Taman Bambu ............................................................................ 39

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Gambar 3.8 Gazebo dan Toilet ................................................................................................ 39

Gambar 3.9 Perlengkapan Bermain ......................................................................................... 40

Gambar 3.10 Street Furniture .................................................................................................. 40

Gambar 3.11 Vegetasi dan Danau ........................................................................................... 40

Gambar 3.12 Pencapaian ke Taman Ganesha .......................................................................... 41

Gambar 4.1 Gambaran Taman dari Peta ................................................................................. 43

Gambar 4.2 Identitas Taman Bambu ....................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.3 Gerbang Masuk Taman ........................................................................................ 44

Gambar 4.4 Gerbang Masuk Taman ....................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.5 Jalur Taman .......................................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.6 Tanaman Perdu sekitar Tembok .......................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.7 Danau Buatan ...................................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.8 Danau Buatan ....................................................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.9 Bukit Buatan ........................................................................................................ 45

Gambar 4.10 Jalur Taman ........................................................................................................ 45

Gambar 4.11 Bukit Buatan Berkontur ..................................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.12 Taman Terlihat dari Bukit .................................................................................. 45

Gambar 4.13 Area Duduk ........................................................................................................ 45

Gambar 4.14 Jalur Taman ........................................................................................................ 46

Gambar 4.15 Tampak Bukit ..................................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.16 Pedestrian Paving Block .................................................................................... 46

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Gambar 4.17 Tanaman Semak Hias......................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.18 Gazebo ............................................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.19 Tanaman Semak Hias......................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.20 Tanaman Semak Hias......................................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.21 Tampak Bukit Buatan ........................................................................................ 47

Gambar 4.22 Jalur Jogging Track ............................................................................................ 47

Gambar 4.23 Tempat Sampah.................................................................................................. 47

Gambar 4.24 Jalur Taman ........................................................................................................ 47

Gambar 4.25 Danau Buatan 2 .................................................................................................. 47

Gambar 4.26 Danau Buatan 2 .................................................................................................. 48

Gambar 4.27 Drainase Taman ................................................................................................. 48

vi

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 2

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................................................... 2

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................................................... 2

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................................. 2

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................... 4

2.1. Definisi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) ......................................................................... 4

2.2. Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan RTH dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ................. 4

2.3. Tujuan Penyelenggaraan RTH .................................................................................... 5

2.4. Fungsi RTH ................................................................................................................. 5

2.5. Manfaat RTH............................................................................................................... 6

2.6. Tipologi RTH .............................................................................................................. 6

2.7. Penyediaan RTH di Kawasan Perkotaan ..................................................................... 9

2.8. Arahan Penyediaan RTH pada Lingkungan Permukiman ........................................ 10

2.9. Pemanfaatan RTH pada Lingkungan/Permukiman ................................................... 12

2.10. Bentuk Ruang Terbuka .......................................................................................... 22

vii

2.11. RTH Kota/perkotaan .............................................................................................. 22

BAB III STUDI KASUS ......................................................................................................... 28

3.1 Profil Kota ................................................................................................................. 28

3.1.1 Profil Wilayah .................................................................................................... 29

3.1.2 Orientasi Wilayah .............................................................................................. 30

3.2 Peraturan Daerah ....................................................................................................... 30

3.3 Artikel Tentang Taman Kota..................................................................................... 37

3.4 Studi Kasus ................................................................................................................ 38

3.4.1 Lokasi ................................................................................................................. 38

3.4.2 Deskripsi ............................................................................................................ 39

3.5 Studi Banding ............................................................................................................ 40

BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................... 43

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................................. 52

5.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................................ 52

5.2 Saran .......................................................................................................................... 53

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 54