Kata dasar yang harus di ketahui dalam belajar bahasa Jepang04.25Kagayaki1 commentKATA GANTISaya = watashi, watakushi, shousa, boku, atashi, oreKami = watashitachi, bokutachi, bokura, atashitachi, oretachiKamu = anata, kimi, omaeKamu sekalian = anatagata, kimitachi, omaeraDia (laki) = kare, karera (jamak)Dia (perempuan) = kanojo, kanojora (jamak)Ini = kore, korera (jamak)Itu = sore, are, sorera (jamak), arera (jamak)

GREETINGSelamat = omedetou (gozaimasu)Selamat ulang tahun = tanjoubi omedetouSelamat pagi = ohayou (gozaimasu)Selamat siang = konnichiwaSelamat malam = konbanwaSelamat datang = youkoso, itteirasaiSelamat tinggal = sayonaraSelamat istirahat = oyasumi (nasai)Apa kabar = ogenki desuka, o kigen ikaga desuka (formal)Sampai jumpa lagi = mata aimashou, itte mairimasu

Spada = gomen kudasaiPermisi = shitsureishimasuSilakan = douzoMaaf = sumimasen, gomen (nasai)Terimakasih = doumo, arigatou (gozaimasu)Terimakasih kembali = dou itashimashiteIya = haiTidak = iieSaya berangkat = ittekimasuSelamat jalan = itterasshaiSaya pulang = tadaimaSelamat datang = okaeri (nasai)Selamat makan = itadakimasuTerimakasih utk hidangannya = gochisousama deshita

ANGKA (BANGO)1 = Ichi2 = Ni3 = San4 = Shi/ yon5 = Go6 = Roku7 = Sichi/ nana8 = Hachi9 = Ku/ kyuu10 = Juu11 = Juuichi12 = Juuni13 = Juusan14 = Juushi/ juuyon15 = Juugo16 = Juuoku17 = Juusichi/ juunana18 = Juuhachi19 = Juukyuu20 = Nijuu21 = Nijuuichi22 = Nijuuni23 = Nijuusan30 = Sanjuu37 = Sanjuunana40 = Shijuu50 = Gojuu60 = Rokujuu70 = Nanajuu80 = Hachijuu90 = Kujuu100 = Hyaku101 = Hyakuichi110 = Hyakujuu172 = Hyakunanajuuni1.000 = Sen1997 = Sen.kyuuhyaku.kyuujuu.nana2.000 = Nisen10.000 = Man/ ichiman1.000.000 = Hyakuman

HARI-HARI (HIBI)Minggu = NichiyoubiSenin = GetsuyoubiSelasa = KayoubiRabu = SuiyoubiKamis = MokuyoubiJumat = KinyoubiSabtu = Doyoubi

Pagi = asaMenjelang siang = gozenSiang = hiruMenjelang sore = gogoSore = yuugataMalam = yoru/ ban

2 hari lalu = ototoiKemarin = kinouHari ini = kyouBesok = ashita2 hari lagi = asatteDulu = mukashiSekarang = imaMasa depan = mirai/ shorai

Minggu/ pekan = shuuMinggu depan = rai shuu

TANGGALTanggal 1 = TsuitachiTanggal 2 = FutsukaTanggal 3 = MikkaTanggal 4 =YokkaTanggal 5 = ItsukaTanggal 6 = MuikaTanggal 7 = NonokaTanggal 8 = YoukaTanggal 9 = KokonokaTanggal 10 = TokaTanggal 11 = Juuichi nichiTanggal 12 = Juuni ichiTanggal 14 = JuuyokkaTanggal 19 = Juukyuu nichiTanggal 20 = HatsukaTanggal 21 = Nijuuichi nichiTanggal 23 = Nijuusan nichiTanggal 24 = NijuuyokkaTanggal 30 = Sanjuu nichiTanggal 31 = Sanjuuichi nichi

NAMA BULAN .:rumus: bilangan pokok + gatsu:.Januari = IchigatsuFebruari = NigatsuMaret = SangatsuApril = Yongatsu/ shigatsuMei = GogatsuJuni = RokugatsuJuli = Sichigatsu/ nanagatsuAgustus = hachigatsuSeptember = kugatsuOktober = juugatsuNovember = juuichigatsuDesember = juunigatsu

Bulan = getsuBulan lalu = sengetsuBulan ini = kongetsuBulan depan = raigetsu

MUSIM (KISETSU)Musim panas = natsuMusim gugur = akiMusim dingin = fuyuMusim semi = haruEmpat musim = shiki

Tahun = nen/ toshiTahun lalu = kyonenTahun ini = konnen/ kotoshiTahun depan = rainen

KET. TEMPATDi atas = ue niDi bawah = shita niDi dalam = naka niDi luar = soto niKanan = migiKiri = hidariDi depan = mae niDi belakang = ushiro niDi samping = tonari ni

ANGGOTA TUBUHRambut = kami (no ke)Kepala = atamaMata = meHidung = hanaTelinga = mimiGigi = haMulut = kuchiTenggorokan = nodoDada = munePerut = onaka, haraPusar = hesoLengan = udeTangan = teJari = yubiKaki = ashiKuku = tsume

WARNAHitam = kuroPutih = shiroMerah = akaiBiru = aoiHijau = midoriKuning = soiroUngu = murasakiAbu-abu = haiiroJingga = orenjiiroPink = momoiroPerak = giniroEmas = kiniro