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TUGAS PAPER

MATA KULIAH ENDAPAN MINERAL NONLOGAM

MINERAL KAOLINIT

Disusun Oleh:

NANO KUSWOYO

(H1F007006)

KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNIKPROGRAN STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI

PURBALINGGA

2010

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KAOLINIT

Kaolinit berasal dari Cina: / ; pinyin: GaoLing atau Kao-ling

("High Hill") di Jingdezhen, provinsi Jiangxi, Cina. Nama kaolinit masuk keInggris pada tahun 1727 dari Perancis dengan versi kata: " kaolin ", berdasarkan

laporannya Francois Xavier d'Entrecolles dari Jingdezhen. Kaolinit dikenal sejak

dinasti (Mongol) Yuan pada abad ketiga belas sebagai "bumi Kaolin" dan pertama

kali dijelaskan oleh Song Yingxing di awal abad ketujuh belas dalam bukunya

Tian Gong Kai Wu (Introduction to Heaven's Handicrafts (Pengantar Surga

Kerajinan)). Hal ini diperkenalkan ke Barat oleh seorang pastor Perancis pada

tahun 1712 (de Fourestier, 2005).Kaolinit adalah mineral tanah liat,

bagian dari kelompok mineral industri,

dengan komposisi kimia Al2Si2O5(OH)4.

Mineral ini berlapis mineral silikat, dengan

satu lembar tetrahedral terhubung melalui

atom oksigen ke salah satu lembar

oktahedralalumina oktahedra. Batuan yang

kaya kaolinit dikenal sebagai tanah liat

cina, tanah liat putih, atau kaolin.

Kaolinit memiliki kapasitas low shrink-swell dan kapasitas tukar kation

yang rendah (1-15 meq/100g). Mineral ini lunak, disebut juga mineral putih

(lempung dioctahedral phyllosilicate) yang dihasilkan oleh pelapukan kimia

mineral aluminium silikat seperti feldspar. Di negara lain, berwarna pink-oranye-

merah oleh oksida besi, yang memberikan warna karat. Konsentrasi pencahayaan

menghasilkan warna oranye putih, kuning atau cahaya. Warna campuran yang

berlapis-lapis kadang-kadang ditemukan, pada Providence Canyon State Park di

Georgia, USA.

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjSvIfmwXrR7dfUx9S-W4aRxW3z5Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_minerals&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj9dQEsj0k16XqJpsAOnXk-EGkB9Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjpXOFY8jAifrSgMBuj_0pjKlzPLghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3moruyFF9nDVuiwhRfYXOaaPvswhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhivforJgdIgNwYhl-Jf3QVuIIijUwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhicZ15dTIsOLLqv7S-kXo_AGze_vghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_minerals&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiY6bY0g50Suj9jKuYNtr6XtLke4whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjTKPIr7M_a8NqVVG8_rvL_iXjjhwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgWXTvmXjy5C4A_boaoXw8JU5ivGwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhivforJgdIgNwYhl-Jf3QVuIIijUwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedron&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhje2bkeBugEKXALeb10UHNFDUa2ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumina&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjhUnphxv_rtQzHXpMxNPELxBr0lwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjSvIfmwXrR7dfUx9S-W4aRxW3z5Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_minerals&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj9dQEsj0k16XqJpsAOnXk-EGkB9Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjpXOFY8jAifrSgMBuj_0pjKlzPLghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3moruyFF9nDVuiwhRfYXOaaPvswhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhivforJgdIgNwYhl-Jf3QVuIIijUwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide&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Kategori : Mineral silikat

Rumus kimia : Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4

Kristal simetri : Triklinik-I

Sel satuan:

a = 5,13 ,

b = 8,89 ,

c = 7,25 ;

= 90 ,

= 104.5 ,

= 89,8 ; Z = 2

Anggota: Serpentine Group

Karakteristik Kimia

Formula: Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4Unsur essential:Al, H, O, Si

Semua elemen yang tercantum dalam rumus: Al, H, O, Si

Pengotor: Fe, Mg, Na, K, Ti, Ca, H 2 O

Karakteristik Fisik

Warna: Putih, kadang-kadang merah, biru atau coklat kotor

Crystal habit: Jarang sebagai kristal, platy tipis atau ditumpuk, Lebih umum

seperti piring pseudohexagonal mikroskopis dan kelompok pelat, agregasi ke

dalam kompak, massa claylike

Sistem kristal: Triklinik - Pedial

Pembelahan: Sempurna di {001}

Kekuatan: Fleksibel tetapi tidak elastis

Skala Mohs: Kekerasan 2-2.5

Kilap: Mutiara

Cerat: Putih

Transparansi: Tembus, Opaque

Pecahan: Sub-Conchoidal

Berat jenis: 2.16-2.68

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&tl=id&u=http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php%3Finc%3DAl,H,O,Si,&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjdROElIHM-3AFrRBF4gZ3Rqh1hVQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&tl=id&u=http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php%3Finc%3DAl,H,O,Si,&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjdROElIHM-3AFrRBF4gZ3Rqh1hVQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&tl=id&u=http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php%3Finc%3DAl,%2520H,%2520O,%2520Si,&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi0e9MrEvORmsP4D679cGRo3-BxHQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&tl=id&u=http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php%3Finc%3DAl,H,O,Si,&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjdROElIHM-3AFrRBF4gZ3Rqh1hVQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&tl=id&u=http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php%3Finc%3DAl,%2520H,%2520O,%2520Si,&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi0e9MrEvORmsP4D679cGRo3-BxHQ

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Kristalografi

Sistem kristal: Triklinik

Kelas (HM): 1 - Pedial

Parameter sel:

a = 5.13,

b = 8.89,

c = 7.25

= 90 , = 104.5 , = 89,8

Rasio: a: b: c = 0,577: 1: 0,816

Unit Cell Volume: 320,11 V (Dihitung dari Unit Cell)

Z: 1

Morfologi: Terlihat kristal sangat jarang, biasanya 2-5 rentang nanometer,

tetapi mungkin sampai dengan 1 mm di. Platy, pseudohexagonal. Serat dan

lingkungan telah diamati dengan menggunakan pencitraan SEM.

X-Ray Powder Difraksi:

d-spacing IntensitasUntuk kaolinit-1A: (

(

7.17 (100)4.37 (60)4.19 (45)3.58 (80)1.62 (70)1.59 (60)1.59 (90)

Data Optikal

Tipe: Biaksial (-)

Indeks bias:

n = 1,553-1,565,

n = 1,559-1,569,

n = 1,569-1,570

Sudut 2V :

Terukur: 24 hingga 50 , Menghitung: 44

Maksimum birefringence: = 0,007

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Bagan menunjukkan gangguan birefringence rentang warna (pada ketebalan

30m) dan tidak memperhitungkan pewarnaan account mineral.

Relief permukaan: Rendah

Dispersi: Tak satupun

Karakteristik lainnya

Seperti clay ketika ditambahkan air

Asosiasi Mineral: termasuk fluorit, microcline, pirit, hemimorphite, augit,

dickite, haloisit, montmorillonit, kuarsa, muskovit dan tanah liat lainnya.

Penyebarannya di seluruh dunia termasuk wilayah jenis Kao-Ling, Jianxi,

China serta Cornwall dan Devon, Inggris; Haute-Vienne, Perancis; Dekat

Dresden, Sachsen, Jerman; Donets Basin, Ukraina; Huberdeau, Quebec , dan

dekat Walton, Nova Scotia, Kanada dan di Amerika Serikat di Macon,

Georgia; Dixie Clay Perusahaan Tambang, South Carolina; Webster dekat,North Carolina, Arkansas, Mesa Alta, New Mexico dan Sterling Hill, New

Jersey.

Nama lain untuk Kaolinit:

Ancudite Carnat China Clay Clayite (dari Mellor) Clete Collyrinum Collyrum

Creniadite Lempung tahan api Kaolin Leucargilla Marga Porcellana Mielin

Neokaolin PholeriteClay PorcelainPorcelain BumiPorzellanerde

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Transformasi Struktural

Kaolin-jenis tanah liat mengalami serangkaian transformasi fasa pada

perubahan panas di udara pada tekanan atmosfir. dehydroxylation endotermik

(atau alternatif, dehidrasi) dimulai pada 550-600 C untuk menghasilkan

metakaolin teratur, Al2Si2O7, tapi terus menerus kehilangan hidroksil (-OH) yang

diamati sampai dengan 900 C dan telah dikaitkan dengan oxolation bertahap

menjadi metakaolin. Karena ketidakseimbangan mengenai sifat fase metakaolin,

penelitian yang luas telah menyebabkan konsensus umum bahwa metakaolin

bukan campuran sederhana silika amorf (SiO2) dan alumina (Al2O3), melainkan

struktur amorf kompleks yang mempertahankan beberapa-range order lagi (namun

tidak sepenuhnya kristalin) karena penumpukan lapisan heksagonal tersebut.

2 Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 2 Al 2 Si 2 O 7 + 4 H 2 O

Selanjutnya pemanasan untuk 925-950 C mengkonversi metakaolin ke

aluminium-silikon spinel cacat, Si 3 Al 4 O 12, yang kadang-kadang juga disebut

sebagai tipe struktur alumina-gamma:

2 Al 2 Si 2 O 7 Al 4 Si 3 O 12 + SiO 2

Setelah kalsinasi untuk ~ 1050 C, fasa spinel (Al 4 Si 3 O 12) nukleasi dan

mengubah untuk mullite, 3 Al 2O3 2 SiO 2, dan sangat kristobalit kristal, SiO 2:

3 Al 4 Si 3 O 12 2 Si 2 Al 6 O 13 + 5 SiO 2

Genesa Mineral Kaolin

Kaolin merupakan salah satu anggota dari beberapa kelompok mineral

lempung. Grim (1953) menyebutkan bahwa kaolin merupakan kelompok kristalin

dalam mineral lempung berdasarkan struktur kimia mineralnya. Kaolin dapat

terbentuk oleh dua proses (Harben & Kuzvart, 1996), yaitu :

a. Proses alterasi hidrotermal.

b. Proses pelapukan.

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Dominasi di tanah tropis

Kelimpahan lempung kaolinit terjadi dalam tanah yang telah terbentuk

dari pelapukan batuan secara kimiawi di tempat yang panas, iklim lembab,

misalnya di daerah hutan hujan tropis. Membandingkan tanah di sepanjang

gradien terhadap iklim dingin atau kering progresif, proporsi kaolonite menurun,

sedangkan proporsi mineral lempung lainnya seperti ilit (di iklim dingin) atau

smektit (di iklim kering) meningkat. Perbedaan iklim terkait seperti dalam

kandungan mineral lempung pada perubahan iklim di masa lalu, dimana tanah

purba telah terawetkan.

Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi Kaolin

Sama halnya dengan bahan galian yang lain, eksplorasi kaolin dilakukan

dengan beberapa metode, yaitu :

1. Metode geologi.

Metode geologi dilakukan dengan beberapa survei, yaitu : Survei

pengindraan jarak jauh, Survei geologi permukaan, Survei geologi bawah tanah

atau dalam terowongan.

2. Metode geofisika.

Metode pengambilan data geofisika dilakuakn dengan : Survei geofisika

dari udara (airbone surveys), Survei geofisika dilaut atau danau atau sungai,

Survei geofisika darat.

3. Metode geokimia.

Penambangan kaolin dilakukan dengan dua cara tergantung pada kondisi

endapannya (Bisri dan Riyanto, 1990) :

1) Tambang terbuka (open pit mining).

2) Tambang semprot (hidraulicking).

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Pengolahan dan Penggunaan Kaolin

Pada dasarnya pengolahan kaolin terutama ditujukan untuk membuang

mineral kontaminan, seperti : pasir kwarsa, oksida besi, mika dan lain-lain. Selain

itu bertujuan untuk mendapatkan butiran-butiran halus, tingkat kecerahan yang

tinggi (brighteness), kadar air tertentu, pH tertentu dan sifat-sifat lainnya. Proses

pengolahan yang dilakukan sangat tergantung pada jumlah jenis mineral-mineral

pengotornya dan spesifikasi penggunaan (Sukandarrumidi, 1999).

Kaolin banyak digunakan dalam berbagai bidang industri, baik sebagai

bahan baku utama maupun sebagai bahan baku tambahan. Dalam hal ini

pemanfaatan sifat fisik yang dimiliki kaolin, seperti : kehalusan, kekuatan, warna,

daya hantar listrik sangat diperlukan. Sebagai bahan galian industri kaolin banyak

digunakan dalam industri kertas, keramik, cat, karet, farmasi, industri logam dan

lain-lain.

Spesifikasi Kaolin Untuk Industri Keramik (Harjanto,1995)

Kaolin digunakan dalam keramik, obat-obatan, kertas dilapisi, sebagai

aditif makanan, dalampasta gigi, sebagai bahan menyebarkan cahaya dalam pijar

putihbola lampu, dankosmetik. Hal ini biasanya menjadi komponen utama dalamporselen.

Hal ini juga digunakan dalam cat untuk memperpanjang titanium dioksida

(TiO 2) dan memodifikasi tingkat gloss, dalam karet untuk semi-memperkuat

sifat, dan perekat untuk memodifikasi reologi .

Kaolin telah lama digunakan dalam produksi pipa untuk merokok umum

di Eropa dan Asia.

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgzG2j68Br-sFYNqNALMZU5EZ8I4whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWsMJfC6P1iFgcm-eHWB2zrLnfnQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coated_paper&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgLrsMJ_ReQCuG-Z2kXuqe9touRtQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coated_paper&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgLrsMJ_ReQCuG-Z2kXuqe9touRtQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhb-pJe4fyKwcY8q8HlIsOPFJAcjQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpaste&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgG6udTYIyL--VYsUXXZOURkB9Nawhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_bulbs&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg9aIaMCbe_H2G8S4B590XHveic5ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhHffKxU2dX8c1XTc-oubJ-B3KP-ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhHffKxU2dX8c1XTc-oubJ-B3KP-ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelain&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhirtkSb-zNJBUD2deMlRKSxj6eT2Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhVPVkhwWZXkiG7ZGkh20x6OSObCwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8jx3OcDPFme8ObGlW3BDQ4kGELghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhaxtEY1c1jYWJzr_fT0ZMvNTtByAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheology&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj1dTw3gZ1FmvOR-IsWHSJ5rK8nUwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgzG2j68Br-sFYNqNALMZU5EZ8I4whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWsMJfC6P1iFgcm-eHWB2zrLnfnQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coated_paper&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgLrsMJ_ReQCuG-Z2kXuqe9touRtQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive&prev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7/29/2019 kaolinit

9/14

Penggunaan terbesar adalah dalam produksi kertas, termasuk memastikan

gloss pada beberapa nilai kertas. Mutu komersial kaolin dipasok dan diangkut

sebagai bubuk kering, mie semi-kering atau sebagai cairanlumpur.

Kaolinit dapat berisi sangat kecil jejak uranium dan thorium, dan oleh

karena itu berguna dalam dating radiologi. Sementara majalah tunggal dibuat

menggunakan kaolin tidak mengandung cukup radioaktif material yang akan

terdeteksi oleh monitor berorientasi keamanan, hal ini mengakibatkan truk kertas

glossy high end kadang-kadang tersandung sebuah terlalu sensitif terhadap radiasi

monitor.

Kaolinit juga melihat beberapa digunakan dalam pertanian organik,

sebagai semprotan diterapkan pada tanaman untuk mencegahseranggakerusakan,

dan dalam hal apel, untuk mencegah matahari melepuh.

Pada bulan April 2008, US Naval Medical Research Institute

mengumumkan keberhasilan penggunaan sebuah Kaolinit yang diturunkan

aluminosilikat nanopartikel infus di tradisional kasa, yang dikenal secara

komersial sebagai QuikClot Combat Gauze.

Ketika dipanaskan menjadi antara 650 dan 900 kaolinit C dehydroxylates

untuk membentukmetakaolin . Menurut American National Beton PracetakAsosiasi ini adalah bahan semen tambahan (SCM). Ketika ditambahkan ke

campuran beton, metakaolin mempengaruhi percepatan semen Portland hidrasi

saat penggantian semen Portland dengan 20 persen berat.

Dalam keramik aplikasi, rumus ini biasanya ditulis dalam hal oksida,

sehingga rumus untuk kaolinit adalah Al 2 O 3 2SiO 2 2H 2 O

Ini bahkan bisa ditulis dalam cara yang lebih kompak sebagai AS 2 H 2

menggunakan notasi kimia semen (KKN) untuk mewakili masing oksidamentionned hereabove (A = Al 2 O 3, S = SiO 2, H = H 2 O).

Format ini juga berguna untuk menggambarkan proses pembakaran dari

tanah liat kaolinit yang kehilangan 2 molekul air, yang diistilahkan sebagai air

kimia, ketika dipanasi untuk suhu yang cukup tinggi. Ini berbeda dari fisik air

tanah liat yang akan hilang hanya karenapenguapan dan bukan merupakan bagian

dari rumus kimia .

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgn8wsBqw1fwrD0AFUVrrlu3gTdfghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgn8wsBqw1fwrD0AFUVrrlu3gTdfghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgn8wsBqw1fwrD0AFUVrrlu3gTdfghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiL8ocYQDTy-2b2wfneWvGHNMOePwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiR07pWOJhcSv9lQV7nXREqGWatdAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiR07pWOJhcSv9lQV7nXREqGWatdAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiological_dating&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhghjJ3l8IaYDerOrK0lxbPc-xyJzQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiological_dating&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhghjJ3l8IaYDerOrK0lxbPc-xyJzQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgij2X60nY7U6l-bsvtuO2GUU8uNQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgij2X60nY7U6l-bsvtuO2GUU8uNQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgi_t05XGyfahiiZbHQTNXpqhVLyghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgi_t05XGyfahiiZbHQTNXpqhVLyghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8b68nfJ3yyxW6frskuAAPtrl81Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8b68nfJ3yyxW6frskuAAPtrl81Qhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolin_spray&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjNNibfMu5gUNqS1Bf_rpJ-QHH0Qghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codling_moth&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhidl9VJ-XZgnvgqBjOCNdT9rfWRJghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codling_moth&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhidl9VJ-XZgnvgqBjOCNdT9rfWRJghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wi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l=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metakaolin&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgr3A3BgXDxXx6n9Je_vnThe2cbIAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DSupplementary_cementitious_material%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi-kFT4teqo5XjnpAx1V32H-AG8DQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_cement&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjlBx2PUBi4s5X2_RyF7ASBkIovtghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramics&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgDLjfrIo6N463tgZiBOyI7ix_d9whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_chemist_notation&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh4eEjVdSD-S3DD80VyMPCH7D5hxQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_water&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXAI2SuvBf0l9OS_WaJ1Q0GVubswhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_water&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXAI2SuvBf0l9OS_WaJ1Q0GVubswhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj6PawEPI0i0mGTnwXhUDrz_cn5Cwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhivY4LyrPmsumSwhw3qGAvoI4B7KA

7/29/2019 kaolinit

10/14

Kaolinit juga digunakan sebagai pengisi dalam Cakram Diamond Edison

dengan tebal inci.

Kaolin sebagai Obat, Kosmetik dan Kuliner

Sebuah obat rakyat digunakan adalah untuk menenangkan perut yang

sakit, mirip dengan cara burung-burung beo dan kemudian awal manusia

menggunakannya diAmerika Selatan.

Kaolin telah digunakan sebagai zat aktif cair anti diare obat-obatan seperti

Kaomagma dan Kaopectate .Obat-obatan tersebut telah berubah jauh dari

aluminium zat karena menakut-nakuti atas Penyakit Alzheimer, tapi sejak diubah

kembali ke senyawa yang mengandung aluminium karena mereka lebih efektif.

Kaolin dikenal dalampengobatan Cina tradisional dengan nama chshzh

(), harfiah "damar batu merah".

Di Afrika, kaolin kadang dikenal

sebagai Kalaba (di Gabon dan Kamerun),

calaba, dan calabachop (di Equatorial Guinea

). Hal ini digunakan untuk masker wajah atau

sabun dan dimakan untuk kesenangan atauuntuk menekan kelaparan, suatu praktek

yang dikenal sebagai geophagy . Konsumsi

lebih besar pada wanita, terutama selama kehamilan.

Praktek ini juga terlihat di antara Afrika-Amerika perempuan di Amerika

Serikat Selatan , terutama Georgia . Di sana, kaolin disebut kotoran putih, kapur

atau tanah liat putih.

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Disc_Record&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgvis1linetJZjSZlzzwtS1RBS9iwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Disc_Record&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgvis1linetJZjSZlzzwtS1RBS9iwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgajjvGsP2MMWcN9AZ3AVQMU-Mo0ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgajjvGsP2MMWcN9AZ3AVQMU-Mo0ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjndR5OEqLEyzpMb3xa3WeoE78P2Ahttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgCskn7vRa0Z2gUGWGJn6BqMZYO9ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgCskn7vRa0Z2gUGWGJn6BqMZYO9ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi_UHbIMNVWmDZ-cfXTb6FrACu7JQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi_UHbIMNVWmDZ-cfXTb6FrACu7JQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhTuBBii_FbWV4JvpZrjkaKoeCAmAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaopectate&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjEDAEiihVmWXb_VZpHfLfJaFBuUQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjpXOFY8jAifrSgMBuj_0pjKlzPLghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhmx1vGr3eU00do15K3uc_-Q3fiCghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjVif6SCtIH5aBeRIWSvYDslRqxjghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhho_Pj5UiuRYMX2ek42rggkak4YHAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhifAQ1BjJyjIalhbd12_7tUG8xknQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgHTKXBq_KQ0iI_5na_kLlU3JyjmQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagy&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhK1dno0rWKwBU7RR6igGytYoiFVghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagy&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhK1dno0rWKwBU7RR6igGytYoiFVghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhof339C4R8V6w4Guqo_Kgd0ACVIAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgbwTWnXdGyvp851j3lU79QELuGgwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgbwTWnXdGyvp851j3lU79QELuGgwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhJXhV3vZi1TSmsu88wIlfi7EgIawhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Disc_Record&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgvis1linetJZjSZlzzwtS1RBS9iwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgajjvGsP2MMWcN9AZ3AVQMU-Mo0ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjndR5OEqLEyzpMb3xa3WeoE78P2Ahttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgCskn7vRa0Z2gUGWGJn6BqMZYO9ghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi_UHbIMNVWmDZ-cfXTb6FrACu7JQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhTuBBii_FbWV4JvpZrjkaKoeCAmAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaopectate&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjEDAEiihVmWXb_VZpHfLfJaFBuUQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjpXOFY8jAifrSgMBuj_0pjKlzPLghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhmx1vGr3eU00do15K3uc_-Q3fiCghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjVif6SCtIH5aBeRIWSvYDslRqxjghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhho_Pj5UiuRYMX2ek42rggkak4YHAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhifAQ1BjJyjIalhbd12_7tUG8xknQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgHTKXBq_KQ0iI_5na_kLlU3JyjmQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagy&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhK1dno0rWKwBU7RR6igGytYoiFVghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhof339C4R8V6w4Guqo_Kgd0ACVIAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgbwTWnXdGyvp851j3lU79QELuGgwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgbwTWnXdGyvp851j3lU79QELuGgwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkaolin%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D8Dl%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhJXhV3vZi1TSmsu88wIlfi7EgIaw

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Keterdapatan di Indonesia

Potensi dan cadangan kaolin yang besar di Indonesia terdapat di

Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Pulau Bangka dan Belitung, serta

potensi lainnya tersebar di Pulau Sumatera, Pulau Jawa, dan Sulawesi Utara.

Berikut salah satu contoh lokasi penyebaran bahan galian kaolin di

Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat:

Peta Geologi Regional Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat

Adapun bahan galian yang diketahui dan tersebar di wilayah Kecamatan

Sungai Raya antara lain Kaolin, Pasir Kuarsa, batu gunung Granit / Andesit dan

Gambut.

Peta Potensi Tambang di Kecamatan Sungai Raya

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Di wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan setidaknya ditemukan 6

bahan galian yaitu Granit, Bauksit, Zircon, Pasir Kuarsa, Kaolin dan Emas, yang

merupakan bagian dari formasi yang menyusun Kecamatan Sungai Raya

Kepulauan ini, yaitu endapan aluvial dan rawa dan batuan terobosan Sintang

untuk tinggian-tinggian baik granit maupun andesit.

Peta Potensi Tambang di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan

Di wilayah Kecamatan Monterado setidaknya ditemukan 9 bahan galian

yaitu Kaolin, Emas, Pasir Kuarsa, Zircon, Timah Hitam, Ilmenit/Pasir Besi,Bauksit, Bijih Besi dan Granit merupakan bagian dari formasi yang menyusun

Kecamatan Monterado.

Peta Potensi Tambang di Kecamatan Monterado

http://www.bengkayangkab.go.id/app/webroot/file/repo/Image/ft-tamben-21.png

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Danau Tambang Kaolin di Belitung

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Referensi:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite

www.mindat.org/min-15318.html

http://www.mindat.org/min-2156.html

http://www.bengkayangkab.go.id/profile/view/76

www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/ kaolinit /kaolinit .htm

http://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?

option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=287

http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-

penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-

kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/

http://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?

option=com_content&view=article&id=483&Itemid=488

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://www.mindat.org/min-15318.htmlhttp://www.mindat.org/min-2156.htmlhttp://www.bengkayangkab.go.id/profile/view/76http://www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/kaolinit/kaolinit.htmhttp://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=287http://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=287http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://www.mindat.org/min-15318.htmlhttp://www.mindat.org/min-2156.htmlhttp://www.bengkayangkab.go.id/profile/view/76http://www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/kaolinit/kaolinit.htmhttp://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=287http://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=287http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/http://caryos.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/%E2%80%9Ceksplorasi-dan-penambangan-kaolin-sebagai-bahan-galian-industri-di-daerah-ketandan-kec-selogiri-kab-wonogiri%E2%80%9D/