LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR IPERCOBAAN C-l

ANALISIS DAYA HAhITAR LISTBIK

Nama

Nama Partner

FakultaslProdi

HarilTanggaUJam

Asisten

Disusun Olehr

: Jason Mandelrr I{IM t2014136567.5,tPN1.6132

: Yinanda II S I\[IM .2AIJ.,B6ffi76lPA/16133

: MlPA/trfimia

: Jumat/28 November 2014116.(XF18.00 WIB

: Erry Nandya N.S.

LABORATORIT]M KIMIA I}ASAR

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAIIUAIII ALAM

T]NTYERSITAS GADJAH MADA

YOGYAKARTA

2014

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

Ano\iiis hg, Hon{o,^ List.il.t

r) B*uahasq n

Podo percoboc,n ini

Senf rqri secla padutun.

han lor. \i slri ia di ontr,q

diqun o hon

l-loul in,

l,lelig,

hrbaqqi

b.. t u3 rtl n

parcrrneter

aua\ kon-,U

daqaU

\orutq,.) dsla, berb

un tui,r rvr e oga rn a f i

Icrsebut

;- ai.-riiiiii:-E ::.*:3*2.1

-5*I i.l.iittii::a= il .^-,-, -, 1

ia:

f! !,lltiilraft!ii: -:',: t.:

L:l"3ilH j

all 11{ a:*

X*:::;t::ii=-qi i i'.J 1

-ai'ili:::i.;ij

-.1li.j€i-::

j

-iii_i

-!'i:;*ri

Hari\ perco'bcron discrirl,tan dala,il funtui,r qroj ,l,r d, ata.. D,rpot di -

l, h, I pacla qroti I, )ut C Hr CcoH don Ntl. oU , l,teduango mern, i; I i

f4s.ul.r.i posi"fif rhroc.raq brscr d i[iotol,ruo bohwa laontunt'or, \.rduonro

berbond,nq' lur,o" dnnq# datla hanlor Iirrril,r l,red,uongr. llul ini sesi,(ai

deoqrn l}o.i " Sn.unfr," qlo1,l.t zal Hq don Nc{oL rnemii;l,ri hore-

\a5iu nogrlr) :eh,nqqa *"'4, niuhl,ron l,,oneentrori hrbandiS terbol' l,t

danqcrn"dow hr.iJ,i list.i[ *l*n i]u *hururo,4a doqou honlc,r l,s-

t.,\nt NooH don \-{ct lebih hssar dqni cl-lsCooLi don Nu...oH .Yec)u,^

ha\ le.sebut disebabizon olnh rnosi h rnnnen,pulnq, laatton don qn\e

trrronisc,si ecbclunnnu a Dcxda elekladq ohinrr) husil Dchaar.*)n$oTrnen3udi +ic/0t, o\nrlrt ]Selqin itu lionseof,^JJ zat Ur,th ,l,nqrt lerpe-

.goirh \'nq hun4an Pun btra rvrempn4a.uh; hql inii ll"eern p"o t 7n\+

gr1 adq "pocla" 3*f '

l,r r^nengalar"i riahsi ton rscrsi sebqai berihut ,

CHsCooH INH.oH

=\tc t

Nc{O H

CHoCoc- + H*

NHq* + oH'r-il-1' -t- Cl

*) Na+ + CH-Lq,u{on Ct-loCCoH dqn Nf\q CH crda\qh elel,ttrsli-t lnrnc,h. Ha\

ini di[,rc,.enol,ac,, keduanXe rnerqpsl,ls6 G5arv-r lrmc,h dan basq lnrnqh.

Heduonqa 1ot, b,sq teitonrro'; *mpuroq .Sedonl\,ton Hc\ don NaOH

s.ta\oh'e\elatrol{l l,r*of uqcq merqpahon Osqrv1"[,rr.rt dan basa laust.

i(eduong, sorgot mudah t"u.lonisort sempurna. Hrl ,ni Ufing

rnnngrbabLan

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

hr, hontor. lrrtri[ l-trCl dso NuCH sehr.urnga ;ouh lebih ba;Ll

Fei c cio.i Cl-h @ H cl.on NFIqCH -

i--: i"-*i! i< n:'

i-:.ii:.::

i-i.i.1*i:

=.ir:t;i..1

- 1..j;ir

-. i-.;i.+ii

.1.t:ia i-

',i.+ a.+ !;.aj

:i. a_: tt _c*:-iiI;-!;' l;: :

Ba, groJiu prcohoon selon3utnqa d,bc,nd,oq [,ran \orut,.,n

Nc*C I , NcrB. , dan Nl-l.rC \ . Pe.bondinqon l,tonruniro.i krltaonu",

9*$?^ d?gi l'rontqr list,iti tq[i Eesucri

t+*r.r.5ehgrue6g* auugoul,1rn"

to ""1i

:trii,r" bor bondrrq luru s denqo^ l,ronr.,ntras i . Hal ini bL ot,ruSoUo\e\ te.l,roo-lc,-rnirsinria la*trn ilqn frssth rneoe rvtpehqa sisc.,- 5iscrcinion clor l,rotioo sehirgga has,l PPog ul,turaq

,lida,'l,t tUA#- A,lelala,

gm5, tn, daga hc,rtar N*ocl adaiah -qon{

pa\inq botln. \-\ul terrubrt

tq[, eesuoi feoni l,ro.ena ,uharrrn,.,o " I$ B. 'lnb,h bq,i, rnenghontor-

\,rrn lis'f.ila dari NoCl Inr.rn, \orr-1eri ion Br- lebih berardor;ion c t- flo\ rni rnenqebabhan lon'Br -t don ion No+ lebi h iauh dq-c i poc/a

'o ? C,t- Clon, ion Na* sching, Nq Br lebil.r rn,uJrh ter r'on"c i F0fl64 ,o ? L,1 0{an ion ll\a se hinXXca Nq [5r lebih rnuotqh terton'"S0s i. poiia ha,rto. \i s{.i[,t NHqCt prri, 5ehsrus(\ec,t lnio,h l,ter,l d,ar ,

NoBr,tr*op, hul lerselul *ula sesLrcrr denqan ho.if fprcnbaon. Hal ini

b ,ro clisobc,bl,,rrn olph rusulrnrl, larr-lqn .c,lo.'s,ru onion don [rr]ren r.rsnq

menrjgortcJu e\e[r'trodo, . Pado" perco boor in i ter'1aol ', r?ahst ,oni L.) ,

N"Cl --, No* + Cl-NoB. -) Nr** B.-

NHqcl F? NHq+ * c't-Lur,;t*n NqCl don tlo Br qrdaIoh plel,rt rol]t h*o t ? setnen-[orq

iqrr,tan l\Hu cl aclotlah elel,tb,olrt ie.nqh - 0o.o* gonl furbontuL

c,lori qsc{rn l,tuat dan baro l,tuqt rnorupa hao ele[,r tro lrt ltual S?ften-

*r.o NHrCt hango terbn{Lii, dar, ttsqrrn l,rrrat dan lortc, lemah

Lq\u snicrn,lrtn,,rr, dq,{q hc,rton drrrl rvrinrlok tonah danml,)gcal, gorcnq d,u\rur." Kedurnrien tuu mpr,nr\i\,lr lltemirnuurn un*ul,tpnfha'rjachdn \tshrt'

, Hcrl

,r.nj rncn',,',j,,lh[.ran bqhv,a keduanXa merupa-hon

" a,,,rt rroo -elefitro\tf ltdro art fsrsel.ut lql,. brso ter,onirqsi 5q

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

Seku\r. Lq\u dl\q\luUu" pen4u\iuron, doplu \nontor ltstri tr pmlo lorut'on C6p51rn dan \,mrr{a\ !arcr^. lded,ua,tqq rT}enUn,ivL[,r un \,,nuarvt-

puon'J cla\aqn rrtenqhc,'',tattra\ 1;str itr,. Seh}rusn{io lirist"'l 94ara,tu1

ilf, t,.a m^(h)^la.hon li striL. Flq\ rnr b,Jq disebqhh^,r "t cl,on-

ctunXnXo qrf do \or^ hrrr-b,I gorarn Uoot drsebr]ri,r^o oleh sl{at

q0rq0^ L{onq sunfu t mucJo[n i,nnq,l,ri t, . 4 r ado'cr' l-]o] 'ni

ir., "^[rlhrir\,* lr.rstq ( qo,.o nn r^rnenladi tutu \orut'n dengan

",olar,rt uatq gutqQt sedik tl tr"'n bisc' *u'ginon"totfron \is{nl\a' l"{qr-'- -' \) r

] n \nl, tro\it le*rh Uoni [rsq terionisq.t r]ro,r,1ad i

Hro mecuPataan Hrc

= FIt + oH-

HeO pun oc{c{[qh songc{t a polar tnhiy3, n^oMpu. ,t'en3hontrr,l,ton

\Lst,.ri Sedoqhan nn,nga{,'3?.:t d:l nnrngu\'r tunih i'11'i

50qu0u cr non io\ar sehrng3o "izl,

rre.nrlrl,; da11" hontor lish;l^

B erdqoorl,ron trrosi\ perocbaor dopa{ di,i.qtLan doga hao*,r.

\istrifr. seperLr N1tqOH>CHsCffiH) HCI ) NqCH. )-h,rl

lni k t Eesuoi \itecutui gaoq rvre n qrlDutLan daq, hc,,n tot lrs tr"t\.u

Hct 7 NaoH> NF1", iH>dHsCaoH Stelanlr,tn,ya do,.r.,

hu n to ( sec7tra pra [i 'lrs c)ari porcobaan sda plu tn.3 a oclqlqh"

\\qCl > N*8, ) NHqCt^ l-1rl ,n,' tot, ses)qt \ite.at,,' 3an1

l'nenge br,t I an da,3a honto, Nq l]r- ) NaC I > I\H .i C I .

?.nunt, an aternlbot, l,auql dan iornah br, d,hhrt dari

nr\cn, doqa hantq. =al fersebuf . S,enaltrto batla Qilxtn llv-sa te.snHrl *enqhqn*c,r \rstrih nrVr^ aharn grvtcittro l,.u-

ut esornr f lrosa utur,nbr*. \-t"l rni disebobl,ran [.tqrena dera'

lat r'on,'.ur,' Asqnn l6arq kuot lcruh leb,h be sqr dcrripoda

dO.o1*t iontsas; ["L) eserr,r lbas", lerrah.5er..,h, o busor J-

nno[, zqt tpr",ebut okan ser,ralrrln ryrucltzh ter;oo'''qsi don

sernalarn Lauil^ da{c'r hon*oc lrstn;[,,'nga '

Ll, *rv''airn tinqqi Lor pnlr"si za+" ' rnqi'q oLon 5eoahrn

tt't.1 hcntr, ), ,{,'ti.r* (b;1, =al terrebrt odal'h e)ehtr;-bo,lo dr;; hontr, ), s{,,tiq* (b;1, =al te*eb,t odal'h e)elri.;-t r) l-l^tJ inr drrotrzhtron +mo\;n bonqqlxw zal uana tet['' o^ dunu d,^t t) Hrtti^' dlselprhtrun semqhn bong,-rLngcr zal Uonfl

ter[,'an dunX da'

\o* )a,utun *ch,o$fl,q :erriaf,.r n ba't!,r\ rr,-,0'le}lq t !*1 brsq

rnenghuota,Lron lis-lrila, UOga hatla,. )rstt,Lr pun ctUan 5amcl'

l,rr.^r linXgr.

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

-\

tt

1[J hesinnpulon

r) {'rLJ85qr hontqr dtsuii\r an dolam $"bel lPctl'tut '

NHrcl

2, s . lo-1

g,S. ld{

r).5ecnah'n {inqqi Lonsaotrqsi lorr,too mok, Eec,,rahtn trnqqi d,iga }nn-

'' +o. lrstrll,1nqau.)ot becu.'ujuci padat -[oh brru n'nXhc,nlo^[,rrn"l;sfi^;1.

t*gp i zot"berwuJud,. cair sclq*, zal curr fersebut udalah atelel,t t.oltt .

[) Lnrbr. PunSnroh on

P*lnltt* Ht*r, Do, IPerc bron C- I

Ano\i.tr hga lbnt^ List,rla/\enaefr{h,^i ,

A r,,{tnn brb,*b,n,I

Yrs uo

Ut:jru ;Touorvrber

lp 1 4

fE'.g Nondga \\ 5 )

Lo*p;ro",

A4andelq)

- Lqpo.on Se*efiarq- Pn.h,tunlon

NHqOH

l', 67 .t o-a l:\l lo-1l.,ozs.to "\, tB .16-q 5,ZS . lo-1 2,& 5 .to-1

\,b1 .ro^ { 2,o8.to-{ OrQ 5. t0-{ 0,a2 lO-a S,3 6 'ldq 2,77 tO'1 2,q B . td4

-u2,5.\o ' Or3Q.l0-qO,q3.'O-'r 2,.1I .\d'l5,31 .lo-q

-u),5 ,to O,qt .10 q

o,3g.to-{l zr ,6q.io

I(ris*q (

furaal^o.utan@ra m

l-lont.,. i-tshrl,r

Coh.n-')1,5 .lo-3 3)75 .to '{g, l7s .io {

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

'CHbCOOH O,os M

I = o,Y - A

V = g voll!:L Rn-gn-L

IL:(I-V

- O,s . to-s A3 vott

= l, 67 . I o-'l oh --t' Cttccoo H o,9 M

T. = O,75 - A

V = 3,t{ VotIi * Ot15 'lO-'AL _

J,q vo tl= )r2 t . ro-q oh --'

,NLlqoH o,o9 M]. = o,5 m I! = )r4 Vott

L = O,5'to-3 A

3,q Volt

= l,HB.io-l oh--t" NHqOH o,5 M

a= lmA\/ = eryolt

-1L= l.to-rA{v011

= Z,S.1o-1oh.-r

HctJ:!:l=L

O,O5 A4

O,2O5 m A

2 vottO,Zo5. f e-rs A

2 Volt

l, O1E liq oL*" '

nt'er hitunqqn

J. CHs COO ll o, r 14

I = o'5 trnA

V ' 3 volti:Erv =*#

= 1,67.10-'i oh.n-l

, CHs Coo Fl I /YT = O,19 rn A

I

!: 3rLt voltL = 2,2 1 lo-t oh.-'

NHqoH o,l MI=o,JsmAV ,3,6 voltL = o,ls-E:

3,6 Vott

'2,08 .lo-'1 0ha-l

Nilqol-1 \M!, l,rAV ' 4voltL = llo-5A

'rvolI= 2,5 .lD-q oh n -'

'HC[T=-)-

!;i-t-

z

O,\ Mg,t7J5 n A2,q volt

O tLz15 .l

2,rr voltO,g5.to-1 oh.n-'

-3

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

.HCl o,s Mf. = o,Ios rnA

V = 2,1VollL = 0,105 'to-1A

r,rVott- O,93 . lO-{ ohrn-'

" NaCH o,o5 /;lf-= ors rn A

V . 4r5 voltL = O,S . iO-3 A

4 ,5 VOlt

= l,ll lo-rohr-r' NqCl-\ 0,5 M

I=cr25mAV=6,:volfL = O,)5.10-]A

6,5 vo lt' Cr 3$ . io-q ohm

-l

'N,rC \

'T-I-\=l-:

O,05 M1,OslnA2 Vo ll

tros.ro-3A2 Vott

5,2s. io-'r oh*-'. N\oCl o,s M

J : lrlrn A

!; S,ZVoitL = t,7. to-t A

3,2vort5 5r3l-to-tohr-'

" NaBe O, oS Mn

I=O,&nn/{V _- 2,8 VoltL = ql g-lP--:a

2,8 voit= 2,86.to-lohr-,

"HCI IMJ: O,X09 m A

V = ),2 Voll

L = O ,2O5 ,lo-l A2,2 \/01+'

'O,Q3 to^l ohr-'

" NaOH o, I MI= O,lsmAV ' 6 voltL : Cr15 'to-lA---=-

6 vo ll

= O,42 to u oh*-t

"NaOH lMlf = 0,125 n4 A

! : 615 voltL = 0,rzg .rO-3 AT€il

= O, lg l0-'l ohm-t

" NoC\ o,\ MI= 1,5 .rn A

V = J,G votlL = l,s .io-3A

-

/,&vo [t: S,36 - lo-"{

Nc{Ct t MI= t,5.vr AV = $,2 yellL:l,s.ro-eA

-

3r) y6r{

' 1,6q . lo-1 ohna -'

' N.r13. o, I A1

\_= O,77=rnA\i = 2,8 vottL = qlls lo-3 A

2,8 Yq1{

= 2,7J i0-q ohrn-r

Jason M

andela'

s Lab

Report

(oreng

' M inqoln tor'oh-rtI :O

H:-OI = 1,5,nr A

\1 = rr riO\{

L = l.,E.lo-3A4 vott

= 1,-)5 .\o-a oh,r-,

L=o

nentuan clag, ['a.,'*or. llr+. i la loerbaqr, i Serrqotr.ra

NcrBr \ MI = O, s m i\

V= 3 vol*L ; O,O.tO-3A

3vo lt' 2, 67 . ro-'l o [* -'

Nl-tlct o,r MI=\r2srrrA! : 4,2 Vott

L = lr zs.ro-3 A{r)- Volt

' 2,q8.10-{ ohnn-l

, NHqCI I Mf.= lnnA

\ ' q rroltL= !.ro_rA

qvo tt= 2's. lo-{ o h*-'

'NaBr 0,5 MI = o,7 m A

V '),QvoltL = O,).to-3A

2,{ vo ttt 2,\ I .ttl-l oh.n-t

'l.lHqC[ o,os MT= l.rrA\ = {vs\fL ' \.ro-5A

.i vr,[-. 2,s.10-q ohr-'

' NHrCI o r5 MI= l,29rnA\: {vsltL = Jlz!.lg 'A

'l Volt

= 3,I25.ler{ohnn-,

P,

=o:$;o

' M,,n,loh{-l

V

R

\/ :oR. oL=o

, "L-oru ton eatqfiT = I's l^R

ldnis -[r) qorc{rylU| = 5,JS nA

!: z.lvolt

L= r,i9 to-lAr.l rtott

= q$ls.tO-qonr' -,

I=lrsrnV , I voltL , lrS .to-3 A

i vo lt' \S . to-{ o,hm-lJas

on Man

dela's L

ab Report