Jardineria para principiantes

60
S t a r t  h o t  c h i l l i  & s w e e t  p e p p e r s e e d s 23 January 2016 £1.99 How t o set up a greenhouse Sow now for early colour Grow super-early spuds En  o y  non-sto  owers with our perfect plant combos P e ars  f or a  sma ll s pace Ho  w t o gr o  w cor don fruits Cop i n g  wi t h cla  y  Tips t o help  y ou gro  w on hea  v  y soils Coleu s  f or b ed din g  So  w a mi  x f or great di spla  ys all summer 9 S e n s a t i o n a l s u m m e r  b u l b s y o u  M U S T  t r y t h i s  y e a r 

Transcript of Jardineria para principiantes

Page 1: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 160S t a r t h o t c h i l l i amp s w e e t p e p p e r s e e d s

23 January 2016 pound199

How to set up a greenhouse

Sow now for early colourGrow super-early spuds

En oy non-sto

flowerswith our perfect plant combos

Pears for a small space

Ho w to gro w

cordon fruits

Coping with cla y Tips to help

you gro w on

hea v y soils

Coleus for bedding

So w a mi x for

great displa ys

all summer

9 S e n s a t i o n a l s u m m e r b u l b s

y o u M U S T t r y t h i s y e a r

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 36023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 3

This week in

23 JANUARY 2016

Get in touch 01202 440840

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EDITORIAL OFFICES Westover House West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

EXPERTS HELPLINE 0843 168 0200 (12-1 Monday - Friday)

J a n u a r y S a l e

amateurgardeningsubscouk 18Y or call 0330 333 4555 quote 18Y

Cover pictureAstrantia lsquoRomarsquo

Marianne Majerus

Did you knowASTRANTIAS have many

common names among them

Melancholy Gentleman

Masterwort and Hattiersquos

Pincushion Popular in English

gardens since Tudor times

the flowers and roots were

used in medicine as diuretics

Practical4

6

8

10

12

14

Six sensational summer

bulbs to order now

Sowing hardy annuals for

an early show of flowers

Our guide to sowing chillies

and sweet peppers

Choosing where to put a

greenhouse in your garden

Essential kit when setting up

a new greenhouse

Chitting early spuds to grow

in the greenhouse

4

22

38

46

Sensational summer bulbs

to order for spring planting

Nine first year flowering

perennials to grow from seed

Plant gardens for non-stop

spring and summer colour

Setting up the greenhouse

ready for sowing seeds

Features

16

19

25

28

44

59

Sue Stickland

Growing pears as cordons

Christine Walkden

Overwintering gladiolus

Peter Seabrook

Sow seeds of coleus

Anne Swithinbank

Dalek mystery revealed

Bob Flowerdew

Boost crop performance

Toby Buckland

Listen to the robins

Expert advice

Start h

ot chilli

sweet

pepper

seeds

2

3 an

uary2

06 pound

99

o

w

t

o

se

t

u

p

a

g

re

e

n

ho

u

s

e

So

w

no

w

fo

r

ea

rly

c

olo

u

r

G

ro

w

su

pe

r

ea

rly

s

pu

ds

E

n

jo

y

n

o

n

s

to

p

fl

o

w

r

s

w

ith

o

ur

pe

rfe

ct

pl

an

t c

om

b

os

Pe

ars for

a small

spac

e

ow to grow

cordon fruits

o

ping

with c

lay

Tips

to help

yo

u grow on

heavy soils

oleu

s for

be

dding

Sow a mix

for

great dis

plays

all sum

mer

Se

nsa

tio

nal

sum

me

r bu

lbs

you

US

T try

this

yea

r

E d i o r rsquo s l e t e r are not very bright birds and

they just kept coming back

though they must have

known the reception theyrsquod

get ndash they even started to

build a nest in the wisteria inlate spring right under the

bedroom window until Kath

took a broom handle to it

While Kathrsquos early morning

eruptions were a lot more

disturbing than the irritating

avian conversation I had to

agree that 5am outside our

bedroom window is neither

the time not the place for

noisy pigeon canoodling

The reason I mention this

now is that itrsquos the time of

year when the dawn chorus

strikes up once again and

the pigeons Irsquom sure will be

back Itrsquos also the right time

to prune the wisteria and if

I am to rescue it from total

destruction at the hands ofmy very determined wife

the pruning will need to be

sufficiently savage to

ensure the pigeons can find

no foothold Flowering may

be a little thin this spring

Have a great gardening

week

Tim Rumball

48

52

We test six budget digging

spades and pick the best

A delightful terraced hillside

garden in Doncaster

Regulars

COOOhellipCOOO cooohellip

cooo cooocooo

AAAagh My wife

Kath hurled off the duvet

leaped out of bed (naked)

tore back the curtainswrenched the window open

and screamed ldquoShut up you

stupid birdrdquo while thrashing

the trailing stems of wisteria

outside with her hand

It had the desired effect

Wings beating like gunshots

a pair of pigeons catapulted

out of the dense foliage and

flapped frantically away

This happened regularly

almost daily around 5am

right through last spring

and early summer Pigeons

38

Non-stop colour

12Kit out a greenhouse

4

Summer bulbs

8Sowingchillies

J o n a t h a n B u c

k l e y N P

T i m e I n c

- s a v e u p t o 3 7 Subscribefrom as little as pound1674

Greenhouse gardening

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Looking for something a little different this year Graham Rice reveals the lesser-grown colourful summer bulbs worth sourcing from garden centres now

4 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

ITrsquoS JANUARY itrsquos the

middle of winter whichmeanshellip itrsquos time to thinkabout summer Yes even

as the snowdrops are bloomingand the crocuses and daffodilsare poised for their springdisplay you need to cultivatea summer state of mind

The glorious colour ofsummer bulbs (includingcorms rhizomes and tubers)can transform a summer

border In new gardens theimpact is relatively quick no

need to wait years like we do forperennials or shrubs to mature

Even in established borders new

colour combinations canquickly be created And whilesome summer bulbs are beststarted off in pots many can beeasily slipped into gaps betweenestablished plants

Unlike spring bulbs many of which originate in climates withcold winters (and often drysummers) summer floweringtypes tend to hail from milderclimates where soils remainmoist in summer They areplanted towards the end of theirdormant period ready to burstinto growth as temperatures rise

Some such as cannas

eucomis and gladioli arerelatively tender and are bestlifted after flowering and stored

in a frost-free place over winterHowever others such asnectaroscordum and crocosmiaare generally hardy and can beleft in the ground

summer bulbsHere Irsquom recommending nine

lesser-known (and grown)colourful bulbs to look for ingarden centres now Yoursquoll oftenfind a wider range of choicesavailable on websites and incatalogues The important thingis to get your order in beforethey sell out bulbs will bedispatched soon

Hardy or tender in pots or in borders each of these bulbsoffers its own unique style andcolours and will add pizzazz to

your summer plantings Whatrsquos

more they are not expensive ndashso why not give them a tryQ

Glorious

Bearded iris lsquoSupreme

Sultanrsquo ndash one of manydozens of varieties

available at this time of

year as dried rhizomes

Bulbs corms and tubers

ldquoMany can beslipped into gapsbetween plantsrdquo

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Early summer Mid-summer Late summer

IRIS For vibrant colour look for thedry rhizomes of perennial tall beardediris Itrsquos also not too late to plant Dutchirises bury 6in15cm-plus deep so theymultiply well Try yellow Iris bucharica or Dutch iris lsquoPurple Sensationrsquo (above)Walkers Bulbs bulbscouk 01406 426216

NECTAROSCORDUM These relativesof the allium feature up to 30 noddingburgundy-blushed creamy flowersfollowed by vertically pointingseedheads They need good soilideally with sun or partial shadeAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CROCOSMIA Fiery flowers for sunnysites ndash check that the corms in gardencentres are fat and firm (give thema squeeze) or buy from mail orderspecialists Crocosmias are hardy andbulk up quickly Try lsquoPrince of OrangersquoBroadleigh Gardens broadleighbulbscouk 01823 286231

GALTONIA Up to 30 slightly scentedwhite flowers on tall stems Hardy infull sun with good drainage Foliagedeteriorates at flowering time disguisethis with blue agapanthus or shortMichaelmas daisies Try G viridifloraAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CANNA A wide range of these dramaticflower and foliage plants is available asrhizomes by mail order Order now potup immediately keep in the light andfrost-free and plant out after last frostLift in autumn keep frost-free for winterJungle Seeds jungleseedscouk 01491 614765

GLADIOLUS Choose from a vast arrayof colours and colour combinationsPlant in March for early summer blooms(later plantings will flower in July andAugust) Lift and dry off after floweringTry Gladiolus lsquoLemon DroprsquoPheasant Acre Plants pheasantacreplantscouk 01656 664086

EUCOMIS Slightly tender plants thatlook a bit like pineapples thanks to theircylindrical mass of creamy or greenishflowers often with purple markingsSplendid in pots many new varietiesare now available Try E comosaTrecanna Nursery trecannacom 01822 834680

ZANTEDESCHIACALLA Bold whitearum flowers above large deep greenarrowhead foliage Ideal in sunny moistplaces Callas like this purple hybrid aresmaller neater forms in a growing rangeof vivid colours Great for containersBrighter Blooms brighterbloomscouk

07884 430732

CRINUM Dramatic plants with up toa dozen large flared fragrant pink orwhite flowers Ideal in pots or in rich butwell-drained soil at the base of a warmwall Plant with the neck of the bulbabove soil level Try Crinum x powellii Jacques Amand jacquesamandcom 020 8420 7110

T

i m e I n c

G A P

G A P

T

i m e I n c

T i m e I n c

T N F B I C

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

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Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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+ amp-+amp++

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ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

$$

() )(

() 0

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-33 ()

$ ()

0 )2)

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0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1560

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1660

S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

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pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

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2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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+ 0000 0 -3

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2 + 0$

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$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

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2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

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+( (

-amp$

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amp $ ( amp )

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amp $ $

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($ (

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amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 2: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 36023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 3

This week in

23 JANUARY 2016

Get in touch 01202 440840

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EDITORIAL OFFICES Westover House West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

EXPERTS HELPLINE 0843 168 0200 (12-1 Monday - Friday)

J a n u a r y S a l e

amateurgardeningsubscouk 18Y or call 0330 333 4555 quote 18Y

Cover pictureAstrantia lsquoRomarsquo

Marianne Majerus

Did you knowASTRANTIAS have many

common names among them

Melancholy Gentleman

Masterwort and Hattiersquos

Pincushion Popular in English

gardens since Tudor times

the flowers and roots were

used in medicine as diuretics

Practical4

6

8

10

12

14

Six sensational summer

bulbs to order now

Sowing hardy annuals for

an early show of flowers

Our guide to sowing chillies

and sweet peppers

Choosing where to put a

greenhouse in your garden

Essential kit when setting up

a new greenhouse

Chitting early spuds to grow

in the greenhouse

4

22

38

46

Sensational summer bulbs

to order for spring planting

Nine first year flowering

perennials to grow from seed

Plant gardens for non-stop

spring and summer colour

Setting up the greenhouse

ready for sowing seeds

Features

16

19

25

28

44

59

Sue Stickland

Growing pears as cordons

Christine Walkden

Overwintering gladiolus

Peter Seabrook

Sow seeds of coleus

Anne Swithinbank

Dalek mystery revealed

Bob Flowerdew

Boost crop performance

Toby Buckland

Listen to the robins

Expert advice

Start h

ot chilli

sweet

pepper

seeds

2

3 an

uary2

06 pound

99

o

w

t

o

se

t

u

p

a

g

re

e

n

ho

u

s

e

So

w

no

w

fo

r

ea

rly

c

olo

u

r

G

ro

w

su

pe

r

ea

rly

s

pu

ds

E

n

jo

y

n

o

n

s

to

p

fl

o

w

r

s

w

ith

o

ur

pe

rfe

ct

pl

an

t c

om

b

os

Pe

ars for

a small

spac

e

ow to grow

cordon fruits

o

ping

with c

lay

Tips

to help

yo

u grow on

heavy soils

oleu

s for

be

dding

Sow a mix

for

great dis

plays

all sum

mer

Se

nsa

tio

nal

sum

me

r bu

lbs

you

US

T try

this

yea

r

E d i o r rsquo s l e t e r are not very bright birds and

they just kept coming back

though they must have

known the reception theyrsquod

get ndash they even started to

build a nest in the wisteria inlate spring right under the

bedroom window until Kath

took a broom handle to it

While Kathrsquos early morning

eruptions were a lot more

disturbing than the irritating

avian conversation I had to

agree that 5am outside our

bedroom window is neither

the time not the place for

noisy pigeon canoodling

The reason I mention this

now is that itrsquos the time of

year when the dawn chorus

strikes up once again and

the pigeons Irsquom sure will be

back Itrsquos also the right time

to prune the wisteria and if

I am to rescue it from total

destruction at the hands ofmy very determined wife

the pruning will need to be

sufficiently savage to

ensure the pigeons can find

no foothold Flowering may

be a little thin this spring

Have a great gardening

week

Tim Rumball

48

52

We test six budget digging

spades and pick the best

A delightful terraced hillside

garden in Doncaster

Regulars

COOOhellipCOOO cooohellip

cooo cooocooo

AAAagh My wife

Kath hurled off the duvet

leaped out of bed (naked)

tore back the curtainswrenched the window open

and screamed ldquoShut up you

stupid birdrdquo while thrashing

the trailing stems of wisteria

outside with her hand

It had the desired effect

Wings beating like gunshots

a pair of pigeons catapulted

out of the dense foliage and

flapped frantically away

This happened regularly

almost daily around 5am

right through last spring

and early summer Pigeons

38

Non-stop colour

12Kit out a greenhouse

4

Summer bulbs

8Sowingchillies

J o n a t h a n B u c

k l e y N P

T i m e I n c

- s a v e u p t o 3 7 Subscribefrom as little as pound1674

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Looking for something a little different this year Graham Rice reveals the lesser-grown colourful summer bulbs worth sourcing from garden centres now

4 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

ITrsquoS JANUARY itrsquos the

middle of winter whichmeanshellip itrsquos time to thinkabout summer Yes even

as the snowdrops are bloomingand the crocuses and daffodilsare poised for their springdisplay you need to cultivatea summer state of mind

The glorious colour ofsummer bulbs (includingcorms rhizomes and tubers)can transform a summer

border In new gardens theimpact is relatively quick no

need to wait years like we do forperennials or shrubs to mature

Even in established borders new

colour combinations canquickly be created And whilesome summer bulbs are beststarted off in pots many can beeasily slipped into gaps betweenestablished plants

Unlike spring bulbs many of which originate in climates withcold winters (and often drysummers) summer floweringtypes tend to hail from milderclimates where soils remainmoist in summer They areplanted towards the end of theirdormant period ready to burstinto growth as temperatures rise

Some such as cannas

eucomis and gladioli arerelatively tender and are bestlifted after flowering and stored

in a frost-free place over winterHowever others such asnectaroscordum and crocosmiaare generally hardy and can beleft in the ground

summer bulbsHere Irsquom recommending nine

lesser-known (and grown)colourful bulbs to look for ingarden centres now Yoursquoll oftenfind a wider range of choicesavailable on websites and incatalogues The important thingis to get your order in beforethey sell out bulbs will bedispatched soon

Hardy or tender in pots or in borders each of these bulbsoffers its own unique style andcolours and will add pizzazz to

your summer plantings Whatrsquos

more they are not expensive ndashso why not give them a tryQ

Glorious

Bearded iris lsquoSupreme

Sultanrsquo ndash one of manydozens of varieties

available at this time of

year as dried rhizomes

Bulbs corms and tubers

ldquoMany can beslipped into gapsbetween plantsrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 56023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 5

Early summer Mid-summer Late summer

IRIS For vibrant colour look for thedry rhizomes of perennial tall beardediris Itrsquos also not too late to plant Dutchirises bury 6in15cm-plus deep so theymultiply well Try yellow Iris bucharica or Dutch iris lsquoPurple Sensationrsquo (above)Walkers Bulbs bulbscouk 01406 426216

NECTAROSCORDUM These relativesof the allium feature up to 30 noddingburgundy-blushed creamy flowersfollowed by vertically pointingseedheads They need good soilideally with sun or partial shadeAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CROCOSMIA Fiery flowers for sunnysites ndash check that the corms in gardencentres are fat and firm (give thema squeeze) or buy from mail orderspecialists Crocosmias are hardy andbulk up quickly Try lsquoPrince of OrangersquoBroadleigh Gardens broadleighbulbscouk 01823 286231

GALTONIA Up to 30 slightly scentedwhite flowers on tall stems Hardy infull sun with good drainage Foliagedeteriorates at flowering time disguisethis with blue agapanthus or shortMichaelmas daisies Try G viridifloraAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CANNA A wide range of these dramaticflower and foliage plants is available asrhizomes by mail order Order now potup immediately keep in the light andfrost-free and plant out after last frostLift in autumn keep frost-free for winterJungle Seeds jungleseedscouk 01491 614765

GLADIOLUS Choose from a vast arrayof colours and colour combinationsPlant in March for early summer blooms(later plantings will flower in July andAugust) Lift and dry off after floweringTry Gladiolus lsquoLemon DroprsquoPheasant Acre Plants pheasantacreplantscouk 01656 664086

EUCOMIS Slightly tender plants thatlook a bit like pineapples thanks to theircylindrical mass of creamy or greenishflowers often with purple markingsSplendid in pots many new varietiesare now available Try E comosaTrecanna Nursery trecannacom 01822 834680

ZANTEDESCHIACALLA Bold whitearum flowers above large deep greenarrowhead foliage Ideal in sunny moistplaces Callas like this purple hybrid aresmaller neater forms in a growing rangeof vivid colours Great for containersBrighter Blooms brighterbloomscouk

07884 430732

CRINUM Dramatic plants with up toa dozen large flared fragrant pink orwhite flowers Ideal in pots or in rich butwell-drained soil at the base of a warmwall Plant with the neck of the bulbabove soil level Try Crinum x powellii Jacques Amand jacquesamandcom 020 8420 7110

T

i m e I n c

G A P

G A P

T

i m e I n c

T i m e I n c

T N F B I C

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 960

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 116023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 11

Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1260

You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

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ampamp $

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amp$ amp $

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amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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payment of your Direct Debit by Time Inc UK) Ltd or your bank or building society you are entitled to a full and immediate r

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when Time Inc (UK) Ltd asks you tomiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

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JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

YES I would like to subscribe toAmateur Gardening and save up to 37

When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

PLUS Enjoy these great subscription benefitsSave up to 37 off the normal subscription rateEnjoy the luxury of home deliveryGo Digital Download your magazine right awayEvery subscription package includes access to thedigital version for iPad and iPhoneGet exclusive Rewards for subscribers every monthJoin Rewards at amateurgardeningcomrewards

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ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

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I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

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C

I

L

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H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

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(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

-amp

11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 3: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 36023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 3

This week in

23 JANUARY 2016

Get in touch 01202 440840

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EDITORIAL OFFICES Westover House West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

EXPERTS HELPLINE 0843 168 0200 (12-1 Monday - Friday)

J a n u a r y S a l e

amateurgardeningsubscouk 18Y or call 0330 333 4555 quote 18Y

Cover pictureAstrantia lsquoRomarsquo

Marianne Majerus

Did you knowASTRANTIAS have many

common names among them

Melancholy Gentleman

Masterwort and Hattiersquos

Pincushion Popular in English

gardens since Tudor times

the flowers and roots were

used in medicine as diuretics

Practical4

6

8

10

12

14

Six sensational summer

bulbs to order now

Sowing hardy annuals for

an early show of flowers

Our guide to sowing chillies

and sweet peppers

Choosing where to put a

greenhouse in your garden

Essential kit when setting up

a new greenhouse

Chitting early spuds to grow

in the greenhouse

4

22

38

46

Sensational summer bulbs

to order for spring planting

Nine first year flowering

perennials to grow from seed

Plant gardens for non-stop

spring and summer colour

Setting up the greenhouse

ready for sowing seeds

Features

16

19

25

28

44

59

Sue Stickland

Growing pears as cordons

Christine Walkden

Overwintering gladiolus

Peter Seabrook

Sow seeds of coleus

Anne Swithinbank

Dalek mystery revealed

Bob Flowerdew

Boost crop performance

Toby Buckland

Listen to the robins

Expert advice

Start h

ot chilli

sweet

pepper

seeds

2

3 an

uary2

06 pound

99

o

w

t

o

se

t

u

p

a

g

re

e

n

ho

u

s

e

So

w

no

w

fo

r

ea

rly

c

olo

u

r

G

ro

w

su

pe

r

ea

rly

s

pu

ds

E

n

jo

y

n

o

n

s

to

p

fl

o

w

r

s

w

ith

o

ur

pe

rfe

ct

pl

an

t c

om

b

os

Pe

ars for

a small

spac

e

ow to grow

cordon fruits

o

ping

with c

lay

Tips

to help

yo

u grow on

heavy soils

oleu

s for

be

dding

Sow a mix

for

great dis

plays

all sum

mer

Se

nsa

tio

nal

sum

me

r bu

lbs

you

US

T try

this

yea

r

E d i o r rsquo s l e t e r are not very bright birds and

they just kept coming back

though they must have

known the reception theyrsquod

get ndash they even started to

build a nest in the wisteria inlate spring right under the

bedroom window until Kath

took a broom handle to it

While Kathrsquos early morning

eruptions were a lot more

disturbing than the irritating

avian conversation I had to

agree that 5am outside our

bedroom window is neither

the time not the place for

noisy pigeon canoodling

The reason I mention this

now is that itrsquos the time of

year when the dawn chorus

strikes up once again and

the pigeons Irsquom sure will be

back Itrsquos also the right time

to prune the wisteria and if

I am to rescue it from total

destruction at the hands ofmy very determined wife

the pruning will need to be

sufficiently savage to

ensure the pigeons can find

no foothold Flowering may

be a little thin this spring

Have a great gardening

week

Tim Rumball

48

52

We test six budget digging

spades and pick the best

A delightful terraced hillside

garden in Doncaster

Regulars

COOOhellipCOOO cooohellip

cooo cooocooo

AAAagh My wife

Kath hurled off the duvet

leaped out of bed (naked)

tore back the curtainswrenched the window open

and screamed ldquoShut up you

stupid birdrdquo while thrashing

the trailing stems of wisteria

outside with her hand

It had the desired effect

Wings beating like gunshots

a pair of pigeons catapulted

out of the dense foliage and

flapped frantically away

This happened regularly

almost daily around 5am

right through last spring

and early summer Pigeons

38

Non-stop colour

12Kit out a greenhouse

4

Summer bulbs

8Sowingchillies

J o n a t h a n B u c

k l e y N P

T i m e I n c

- s a v e u p t o 3 7 Subscribefrom as little as pound1674

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Looking for something a little different this year Graham Rice reveals the lesser-grown colourful summer bulbs worth sourcing from garden centres now

4 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

ITrsquoS JANUARY itrsquos the

middle of winter whichmeanshellip itrsquos time to thinkabout summer Yes even

as the snowdrops are bloomingand the crocuses and daffodilsare poised for their springdisplay you need to cultivatea summer state of mind

The glorious colour ofsummer bulbs (includingcorms rhizomes and tubers)can transform a summer

border In new gardens theimpact is relatively quick no

need to wait years like we do forperennials or shrubs to mature

Even in established borders new

colour combinations canquickly be created And whilesome summer bulbs are beststarted off in pots many can beeasily slipped into gaps betweenestablished plants

Unlike spring bulbs many of which originate in climates withcold winters (and often drysummers) summer floweringtypes tend to hail from milderclimates where soils remainmoist in summer They areplanted towards the end of theirdormant period ready to burstinto growth as temperatures rise

Some such as cannas

eucomis and gladioli arerelatively tender and are bestlifted after flowering and stored

in a frost-free place over winterHowever others such asnectaroscordum and crocosmiaare generally hardy and can beleft in the ground

summer bulbsHere Irsquom recommending nine

lesser-known (and grown)colourful bulbs to look for ingarden centres now Yoursquoll oftenfind a wider range of choicesavailable on websites and incatalogues The important thingis to get your order in beforethey sell out bulbs will bedispatched soon

Hardy or tender in pots or in borders each of these bulbsoffers its own unique style andcolours and will add pizzazz to

your summer plantings Whatrsquos

more they are not expensive ndashso why not give them a tryQ

Glorious

Bearded iris lsquoSupreme

Sultanrsquo ndash one of manydozens of varieties

available at this time of

year as dried rhizomes

Bulbs corms and tubers

ldquoMany can beslipped into gapsbetween plantsrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 56023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 5

Early summer Mid-summer Late summer

IRIS For vibrant colour look for thedry rhizomes of perennial tall beardediris Itrsquos also not too late to plant Dutchirises bury 6in15cm-plus deep so theymultiply well Try yellow Iris bucharica or Dutch iris lsquoPurple Sensationrsquo (above)Walkers Bulbs bulbscouk 01406 426216

NECTAROSCORDUM These relativesof the allium feature up to 30 noddingburgundy-blushed creamy flowersfollowed by vertically pointingseedheads They need good soilideally with sun or partial shadeAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CROCOSMIA Fiery flowers for sunnysites ndash check that the corms in gardencentres are fat and firm (give thema squeeze) or buy from mail orderspecialists Crocosmias are hardy andbulk up quickly Try lsquoPrince of OrangersquoBroadleigh Gardens broadleighbulbscouk 01823 286231

GALTONIA Up to 30 slightly scentedwhite flowers on tall stems Hardy infull sun with good drainage Foliagedeteriorates at flowering time disguisethis with blue agapanthus or shortMichaelmas daisies Try G viridifloraAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CANNA A wide range of these dramaticflower and foliage plants is available asrhizomes by mail order Order now potup immediately keep in the light andfrost-free and plant out after last frostLift in autumn keep frost-free for winterJungle Seeds jungleseedscouk 01491 614765

GLADIOLUS Choose from a vast arrayof colours and colour combinationsPlant in March for early summer blooms(later plantings will flower in July andAugust) Lift and dry off after floweringTry Gladiolus lsquoLemon DroprsquoPheasant Acre Plants pheasantacreplantscouk 01656 664086

EUCOMIS Slightly tender plants thatlook a bit like pineapples thanks to theircylindrical mass of creamy or greenishflowers often with purple markingsSplendid in pots many new varietiesare now available Try E comosaTrecanna Nursery trecannacom 01822 834680

ZANTEDESCHIACALLA Bold whitearum flowers above large deep greenarrowhead foliage Ideal in sunny moistplaces Callas like this purple hybrid aresmaller neater forms in a growing rangeof vivid colours Great for containersBrighter Blooms brighterbloomscouk

07884 430732

CRINUM Dramatic plants with up toa dozen large flared fragrant pink orwhite flowers Ideal in pots or in rich butwell-drained soil at the base of a warmwall Plant with the neck of the bulbabove soil level Try Crinum x powellii Jacques Amand jacquesamandcom 020 8420 7110

T

i m e I n c

G A P

G A P

T

i m e I n c

T i m e I n c

T N F B I C

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 76023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 7

Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 960

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-)55 +2 3 ((4 0amp 0 ampamp3$ (amp+0amp + 11 155 511 ) 3+0 amp 2 0+)

0 6C= 2H 0 0C9 3- 9 0 +4 09 DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD9 9amp -H )=99=90 9

9 C9)H 05 05

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$5

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amp $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1060

You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 116023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 11

Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1360

) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

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ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

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1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

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QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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JANUARY SALE

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0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

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When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

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ONLY

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

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2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

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5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

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+6 56-5 C lt

566

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B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

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+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

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gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

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- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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+amp

2 413 0

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0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

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Page 4: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Looking for something a little different this year Graham Rice reveals the lesser-grown colourful summer bulbs worth sourcing from garden centres now

4 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

ITrsquoS JANUARY itrsquos the

middle of winter whichmeanshellip itrsquos time to thinkabout summer Yes even

as the snowdrops are bloomingand the crocuses and daffodilsare poised for their springdisplay you need to cultivatea summer state of mind

The glorious colour ofsummer bulbs (includingcorms rhizomes and tubers)can transform a summer

border In new gardens theimpact is relatively quick no

need to wait years like we do forperennials or shrubs to mature

Even in established borders new

colour combinations canquickly be created And whilesome summer bulbs are beststarted off in pots many can beeasily slipped into gaps betweenestablished plants

Unlike spring bulbs many of which originate in climates withcold winters (and often drysummers) summer floweringtypes tend to hail from milderclimates where soils remainmoist in summer They areplanted towards the end of theirdormant period ready to burstinto growth as temperatures rise

Some such as cannas

eucomis and gladioli arerelatively tender and are bestlifted after flowering and stored

in a frost-free place over winterHowever others such asnectaroscordum and crocosmiaare generally hardy and can beleft in the ground

summer bulbsHere Irsquom recommending nine

lesser-known (and grown)colourful bulbs to look for ingarden centres now Yoursquoll oftenfind a wider range of choicesavailable on websites and incatalogues The important thingis to get your order in beforethey sell out bulbs will bedispatched soon

Hardy or tender in pots or in borders each of these bulbsoffers its own unique style andcolours and will add pizzazz to

your summer plantings Whatrsquos

more they are not expensive ndashso why not give them a tryQ

Glorious

Bearded iris lsquoSupreme

Sultanrsquo ndash one of manydozens of varieties

available at this time of

year as dried rhizomes

Bulbs corms and tubers

ldquoMany can beslipped into gapsbetween plantsrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 56023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 5

Early summer Mid-summer Late summer

IRIS For vibrant colour look for thedry rhizomes of perennial tall beardediris Itrsquos also not too late to plant Dutchirises bury 6in15cm-plus deep so theymultiply well Try yellow Iris bucharica or Dutch iris lsquoPurple Sensationrsquo (above)Walkers Bulbs bulbscouk 01406 426216

NECTAROSCORDUM These relativesof the allium feature up to 30 noddingburgundy-blushed creamy flowersfollowed by vertically pointingseedheads They need good soilideally with sun or partial shadeAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CROCOSMIA Fiery flowers for sunnysites ndash check that the corms in gardencentres are fat and firm (give thema squeeze) or buy from mail orderspecialists Crocosmias are hardy andbulk up quickly Try lsquoPrince of OrangersquoBroadleigh Gardens broadleighbulbscouk 01823 286231

GALTONIA Up to 30 slightly scentedwhite flowers on tall stems Hardy infull sun with good drainage Foliagedeteriorates at flowering time disguisethis with blue agapanthus or shortMichaelmas daisies Try G viridifloraAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CANNA A wide range of these dramaticflower and foliage plants is available asrhizomes by mail order Order now potup immediately keep in the light andfrost-free and plant out after last frostLift in autumn keep frost-free for winterJungle Seeds jungleseedscouk 01491 614765

GLADIOLUS Choose from a vast arrayof colours and colour combinationsPlant in March for early summer blooms(later plantings will flower in July andAugust) Lift and dry off after floweringTry Gladiolus lsquoLemon DroprsquoPheasant Acre Plants pheasantacreplantscouk 01656 664086

EUCOMIS Slightly tender plants thatlook a bit like pineapples thanks to theircylindrical mass of creamy or greenishflowers often with purple markingsSplendid in pots many new varietiesare now available Try E comosaTrecanna Nursery trecannacom 01822 834680

ZANTEDESCHIACALLA Bold whitearum flowers above large deep greenarrowhead foliage Ideal in sunny moistplaces Callas like this purple hybrid aresmaller neater forms in a growing rangeof vivid colours Great for containersBrighter Blooms brighterbloomscouk

07884 430732

CRINUM Dramatic plants with up toa dozen large flared fragrant pink orwhite flowers Ideal in pots or in rich butwell-drained soil at the base of a warmwall Plant with the neck of the bulbabove soil level Try Crinum x powellii Jacques Amand jacquesamandcom 020 8420 7110

T

i m e I n c

G A P

G A P

T

i m e I n c

T i m e I n c

T N F B I C

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 76023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 7

Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

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9 C9)H 05 05

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00

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ltAII1 C$ D+ -F1 6 $I (-amp+ 05

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(- D- +D -BIII1 0I4 0I5II

CI F 0I5 0IDA 0I4 20I1 (- EH 03 ( HD )(- D- +D

$5

B 15 ((A D-5gt A

B5 +1- I = $= $= 9amp 2=-) 2C H0C9 F09+ 290E)98 9amp5

A5 H 1A D(-amp A D1- D- G =Blt AH C= I

9 E) F) 0+ 5

amp $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1060

You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

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ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

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0 )2)

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

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OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

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pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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667777

677

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-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

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lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

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+6 56-5 C lt

566

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B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

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) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

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6

) )$+amp -5

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gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

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(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

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+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

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amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

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8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

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- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

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3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

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30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

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$ $ amp )) -

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+

3+

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Page 5: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 56023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 5

Early summer Mid-summer Late summer

IRIS For vibrant colour look for thedry rhizomes of perennial tall beardediris Itrsquos also not too late to plant Dutchirises bury 6in15cm-plus deep so theymultiply well Try yellow Iris bucharica or Dutch iris lsquoPurple Sensationrsquo (above)Walkers Bulbs bulbscouk 01406 426216

NECTAROSCORDUM These relativesof the allium feature up to 30 noddingburgundy-blushed creamy flowersfollowed by vertically pointingseedheads They need good soilideally with sun or partial shadeAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CROCOSMIA Fiery flowers for sunnysites ndash check that the corms in gardencentres are fat and firm (give thema squeeze) or buy from mail orderspecialists Crocosmias are hardy andbulk up quickly Try lsquoPrince of OrangersquoBroadleigh Gardens broadleighbulbscouk 01823 286231

GALTONIA Up to 30 slightly scentedwhite flowers on tall stems Hardy infull sun with good drainage Foliagedeteriorates at flowering time disguisethis with blue agapanthus or shortMichaelmas daisies Try G viridifloraAvon Bulbs avonbulbscouk

01460 242177

CANNA A wide range of these dramaticflower and foliage plants is available asrhizomes by mail order Order now potup immediately keep in the light andfrost-free and plant out after last frostLift in autumn keep frost-free for winterJungle Seeds jungleseedscouk 01491 614765

GLADIOLUS Choose from a vast arrayof colours and colour combinationsPlant in March for early summer blooms(later plantings will flower in July andAugust) Lift and dry off after floweringTry Gladiolus lsquoLemon DroprsquoPheasant Acre Plants pheasantacreplantscouk 01656 664086

EUCOMIS Slightly tender plants thatlook a bit like pineapples thanks to theircylindrical mass of creamy or greenishflowers often with purple markingsSplendid in pots many new varietiesare now available Try E comosaTrecanna Nursery trecannacom 01822 834680

ZANTEDESCHIACALLA Bold whitearum flowers above large deep greenarrowhead foliage Ideal in sunny moistplaces Callas like this purple hybrid aresmaller neater forms in a growing rangeof vivid colours Great for containersBrighter Blooms brighterbloomscouk

07884 430732

CRINUM Dramatic plants with up toa dozen large flared fragrant pink orwhite flowers Ideal in pots or in rich butwell-drained soil at the base of a warmwall Plant with the neck of the bulbabove soil level Try Crinum x powellii Jacques Amand jacquesamandcom 020 8420 7110

T

i m e I n c

G A P

G A P

T

i m e I n c

T i m e I n c

T N F B I C

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 76023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 7

Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1360

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amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

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Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

Q 1 year (51 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound7399(full price pound10753) Saving 31 across the year

VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

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(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

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JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

YES I would like to subscribe toAmateur Gardening and save up to 37

When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

PLUS Enjoy these great subscription benefitsSave up to 37 off the normal subscription rateEnjoy the luxury of home deliveryGo Digital Download your magazine right awayEvery subscription package includes access to thedigital version for iPad and iPhoneGet exclusive Rewards for subscribers every monthJoin Rewards at amateurgardeningcomrewards

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ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

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2 + 0$

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+

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$amp 12 + (

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+ $

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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2 413 0

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0+ 5

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3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

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$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

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19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

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amp $ ( amp )

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($ (

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amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 6: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ALWAYS think of annuals as the

frivolous funsters of the garden

They come they blaze a trail of

colour across the summer and then they

fade away to nothing when the days

shorten and the temperatures drop

Hardy annuals are easy to sow and

most varieties will germinate in one or

Get your hardy annuals germinating now and lookforward to an early blast of summer colour says Ruth

6 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

two weeks Once the seedlings are a 2in

(5cm) tall you can transplant them into

individual pots and grow them on

Seeds sown outside now will sit in cold

earth until it warms in spring so sowing

under cover gives the seeds a head start

and also means you will have an earlier

show of colour in the garden

Ruth HayesAGrsquoS GARDENING ITOR

To enter send your name and address on

the back of a postcard to Peckish Suet Cake

draw Amateur Gardening Westover

House West Quay Road Poole Dorset

BH15 1JG Or email your details to

ag_giveawaytimeinccom heading the

email Peckish Suet Cake drawThe closing date is 27 January 2016

PECKISHCOMPLETE Suet

Cake is an easy-to-

use bird food that

is packed with 12

energy-laden ingre i nts

It has been proved to attract the

UKrsquos top 10 garden birds and wonrsquot

make a mess around your bird feeder

We have five packs to give away

I

AS THIS weekrsquos

AG is themedaround greenhouses I

look at the practicalities

of installing one in your garden

and suggest some of the many

alternatives that can be used if you

donrsquot have the space for a full-

sized one This is the time when

greenhouses come into their own

and give gardeners and plants a

headstart for the growing season

Sow seeds now undercover and

you should have colour and crops

earlier than if yoursquod waited untillater in the year Read on to find

out more Happy gardening

W983145t1048680 AG ep983141rts M983137r983139 983137n983140 R983157t1048680

You

gardening week

W e l c o e

PRIZEDRAW

Many

hardy

annuals

are

attractive to native bees andbutterflies These varietieswhich include poached eggplants cosmos nicotianaevening primrose French

marigold and commonpoppy may have a lsquobee

friendlyrsquo logo on theseed packet

top tip

Sowing annuals under

cover now gives thema head start

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Sowing summer colour

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 76023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 7

Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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C 0) 72) CampC8 F) 0C9amp 90amp E)amp090C F 900 H-5 H 2)amp ) ) FH H0C 00+ 09F9 0 C)amp )2H ) H0C9 amp9 90-

E9H 9 0555 09 H9 0 0-5 C 15 09 B 0C 09 I )amp 0F902 09 CH 0 09 0H 15 1I5II H0C E

F H0C CH B 0)0 0C20 09 )5 =BII05

D-A A A+( F++ - AD- H A H

(1+H ampA (ampamp AA+F A

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GA+H H E(A(F- (ampA (- A

0 3 1$(

amp

3302 (

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)

0 0 D- G =Blt AH C= I

-)55 +2 3 ((4 0amp 0 ampamp3$ (amp+0amp + 11 155 511 ) 3+0 amp 2 0+)

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00

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ltAII1I C$ D+ -F1 05ltAIII $I (-amp+ -F1 05

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CI F 0I5 0IDA 0I4 20I1 (- EH 03 ( HD )(- D- +D

$5

B 15 ((A D-5gt A

B5 +1- I = $= $= 9amp 2=-) 2C H0C9 F09+ 290E)98 9amp5

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9 E) F) 0+ 5

amp $

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1360

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amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

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amp$ amp $

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amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1560

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

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--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

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Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

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Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

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P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

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S

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R

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E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

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A

P

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E

N

T

A

S

P

M

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N

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H

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This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 7: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 76023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 7

Six seeds to consider sowing

schscholzia californica California poppy) is brightnd self-seeds generously

S

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p Sowing annualseeds under cover

4

Label cover with a clear plastic bagKeep the trays somewhere light and

warm until germination

3 Cover with a thin layer of compost ndashI have mixed mine 5050 with

vermiculite to improve air circulation

2Lightly moisten the compost and sowyour seeds of choice making sure they

are evenly spaced and not overcrowded

1 Fill a seed tray with seed compost thenlevel the surface with a straight piece of

wood and tap the base to settle

Pot marigold is a traditionalfavourite that flowers inwarm colours

Papaver somniferum (Opiumpoppy) A reliable performeroffering stunning colour

igella (Love in the Mist)as delicate flowers andttractive seed heads

Orlaya Grandiflora (laceflower) has delicatelong-lasting flowers

Quaking grass makes aninteresting addition toflower arran

ements

Prepare soil now for sowingDig over the soil now in garden beds where you plan to

ow or set plants out later to start weed seeds into growth

These can later be hoed away so they wonrsquot competeith your flower seeds for light nutrients and water

Get rid of stones and add a general-purpose fertiliser tohe ground if necessary

If the ground is cold cover with black polythene or aeece cloche for a few weeks before sowing or planting toarm the soil in readiness

Two ways to direct-sow hardy annual seeds

rill sowing Younglants can be

moved later

Tie string to two

wigs and stretchtaut across theed where youlan to sowour seeds

Make a V-shapedh following the taut twine then water

horoughly and let it soak in

Sow the seeds evenly so they arenrsquotrowded then gently cover them with soilnd lightly press it down using the hoe

ou can sow the seeds of hardy annualsutside now but itrsquos best to wait becausehe ground is cold and wet They will just sit

here and not germinate until the warmereather arrives This also

leaves them vulnerable to rotting andbeing eaten by hungry mice

If you want to direct sow seeds in the soil

once it warms there are two main methodsof doing so

Broadcast sowingThis is good forsowing large areaswith a mix ofannuals

Q Before startingto sow mark outthe border intosections using silver

sand to give you an idea

of where the different varieties will grow

Q Scatter seeds thinly so the emergingseedlings arenrsquot over-crowded then rakelightly over the area and water using awatering can with a fine rose attached

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Warm the soil andhoe out weeds

Sowing indrills is themost popularmethod

Use sand to mark outareas for different seeds

Shutterstock

S h u t t e r s t o c k

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8 $I (-amp+ +D C$ D+ -F1 - -555 D-A H D

(A +H 1(-amp +F(-amp DA( 9

9) 9E 0 $0F9)amp 29)amp C ) 0F902 F) ) )H F) 2 amp9(

)amp 9 C9 )0 00- F F9 ) ) E9H F09 ) 9 0 H0C9 amp9 ))H 09- ) 9H9( ) 0F 9)ampE amp00-) 00+)ampamp95 009)0CH )C 0amp90F 90- 9H C 0C) amp9 9 FH 0 C9 C ) 0 20F902 F) H 9 ) ) 09F) +0F 7) amp985 0) C990C)amp

C 0) 72) CampC8 F) 0C9amp 90amp E)amp090C F 900 H-5 H 2)amp ) ) FH H0C 00+ 09F9 0 C)amp )2H ) H0C9 amp9 90-

E9H 9 0555 09 H9 0 0-5 C 15 09 B 0C 09 I )amp 0F902 09 CH 0 09 0H 15 1I5II H0C E

F H0C CH B 0)0 0C20 09 )5 =BII05

D-A A A+( F++ - AD- H A H

(1+H ampA (ampamp AA+F A

H A ampF 7D((-amp - (-A--

GA+H H E(A(F- (ampA (- A

0 3 1$(

amp

3302 (

0(-

)

0 0 D- G =Blt AH C= I

-)55 +2 3 ((4 0amp 0 ampamp3$ (amp+0amp + 11 155 511 ) 3+0 amp 2 0+)

0 6C= 2H 0 0C9 3- 9 0 +4 09 DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD9 9amp -H )=99=90 9

9 C9)H 05 05

9 G2)9H 90 A )amp) 0 9E9

C 05

9=9==) )9 - C9-

9

00

-)

20

ltAII1 C$ D+ -F1 6 $I (-amp+ 05

ltAII1 C -F1 ++A(- 2 E3

B5=

ltAII1I C$ D+ -F1 05ltAIII $I (-amp+ -F1 05

(- D- +D -BIII1 0I4 0I5II

CI F 0I5 0IDA 0I4 20I1 (- EH 03 ( HD )(- D- +D

$5

B 15 ((A D-5gt A

B5 +1- I = $= $= 9amp 2=-) 2C H0C9 F09+ 290E)98 9amp5

A5 H 1A D(-amp A D1- D- G =Blt AH C= I

9 E) F) 0+ 5

amp $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

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() )(

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-33 ()

$ ()

0 )2)

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0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

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JANUARY SALE

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

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2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

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(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

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+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 8: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 960

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)amp 9 C9 )0 00- F F9 ) ) E9H F09 ) 9 0 H0C9 amp9 ))H 09- ) 9H9( ) 0F 9)ampE amp00-) 00+)ampamp95 009)0CH )C 0amp90F 90- 9H C 0C) amp9 9 FH 0 C9 C ) 0 20F902 F) H 9 ) ) 09F) +0F 7) amp985 0) C990C)amp

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E9H 9 0555 09 H9 0 0-5 C 15 09 B 0C 09 I )amp 0F902 09 CH 0 09 0H 15 1I5II H0C E

F H0C CH B 0)0 0C20 09 )5 =BII05

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B5 +1- I = $= $= 9amp 2=-) 2C H0C9 F09+ 290E)98 9amp5

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1060

You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

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0 )2)

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

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(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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JANUARY SALE

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0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

YES I would like to subscribe toAmateur Gardening and save up to 37

When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

PLUS Enjoy these great subscription benefitsSave up to 37 off the normal subscription rateEnjoy the luxury of home deliveryGo Digital Download your magazine right awayEvery subscription package includes access to thedigital version for iPad and iPhoneGet exclusive Rewards for subscribers every monthJoin Rewards at amateurgardeningcomrewards

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ONLY

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

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) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

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)-$gt2

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-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

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)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

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60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

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Postcode

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Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

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8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

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- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

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3+

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11 0 0 + + 3

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30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

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$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

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amp $ ( amp )

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($ (

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amp $

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Page 9: Jardineria para principiantes

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00

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B5 +1- I = $= $= 9amp 2=-) 2C H0C9 F09+ 290E)98 9amp5

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9 E) F) 0+ 5

amp $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1060

You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 116023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 11

Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1360

) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

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amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1560

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

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6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

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Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

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USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

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P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

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U

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I

O

I

S

A

E

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B

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S

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R

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N

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N

A

M

Q

T

N

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A

P

I

I

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E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

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N

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H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 10: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

Which greenhouse for you

OR MOST gardeners the

greenhouse is one of their most

essential pieces of kit

In our uncertain climate it allows you to

give seeds a head-start by sowing early

and in the summer greenhouses are

perfect for growing tender crops such

as cucumbers and aubergines as well

as offering tomatoes a warm and largely

blight-free haven

They also come up trumps in the

colder months when they make perfect

over-wintering stations for citrus plants

bananas and other tender perennials

But there is more to getting a

greenhouse than simply installing one in

your garden You need to decide what

size you need where is the best place

for it and which way it should face

And then what materials to choose

for the framework and panels Will

you need opening windows And what

about attaching waterbutts

On these pages I explain everything

that needs to be taken into account

when buying a greenhouse

A l l T i m e I n c u n l e s s c r e d i t e d

F

Before buying establish how much space you have

available and what size greenhouse meets your needs

Where to put yourgreenhouse

Q Your greenhouse should be situatedin an open area of the garden not

overhung by trees that can block outsunlight when in leaf and drop debrisonto the roof in autumn

Q Overhanging trees may pose adanger in stormy weather especiallyif winds are strong enough to breakbranches which can fall onto the glass

Q If possible place your greenhouseaway from children playing ballgames for obvious reasons

Q Orientate your greenhouse on aneast-west access to maximise itssunlight during the day This also helpsit receive the most light in winterwhen the sun is at its lowest

nce you h ve inst lled your

greenhouse you canrsquot just leaveit to its own devices Regular

cleaning is essential to keep it

free from mould and moss aswell as the pests and diseases

that affect your plants Brokenglass and rickety doors

should be fixedimmediately

top tip

Faced with buying her first greenhouse Ruth looksat the range of factors that need to be considered

Avoid siting your greenhouse

in a shady spot

What size should I get

WHEN DECIDING on the size of

greenhouse to buy get the biggest

one that you can reasonably fit into

the space you have because it will

fill up with plants and seedlings

before you know it

The most popular size is 6ftx8ft

(18mx24m) with more serious

gardeners going for 8ftx10ft

(24mx3m) or larger

A 6ftx8ft greenhouse

suits most needs

S h u t t e r s t o c k

Greenhouse gardening

10 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

$$

() )(

() 0

)

-33 ()

$ ()

0 )2)

))

0

- )(

(

( (

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ[HY[ +H[L 4HLZ[YV VUS` 0ZZL 5V4HLZ[YV VUS` _WPY` +H[L

QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

your order Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) Ltd would like to contact you by post or telephone t o promote and ask your opinion on our magazines and services Please tick here if you prefer not

to hear from Time Inc (UK) LtdQ Time Inc (UK) Ltd may occasionally pass your details to carefully selected organisations so that they can contact you by telephone or post with regards to promoting

and researching their products and services Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd who publish Amateur Gardening would like to send messages to your mobile

with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive messages please tick here Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd wouldlike to email you with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive these messages please tick here Q

JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

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When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

PLUS Enjoy these great subscription benefitsSave up to 37 off the normal subscription rateEnjoy the luxury of home deliveryGo Digital Download your magazine right awayEvery subscription package includes access to thedigital version for iPad and iPhoneGet exclusive Rewards for subscribers every monthJoin Rewards at amateurgardeningcomrewards

pound2 1

ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

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gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

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lt2

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((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

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2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

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5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

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566

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B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

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Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

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(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

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Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

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23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 11: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 116023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 11

Whatrsquos the bestframe to chooseQ Aluminium is the mostpopular material forgreenhouse frames as it islight low maintenance andfairly cheap

Q Wooden frames look veryattractive but the wood is

bulkier than aluminium andcan cast more shade It is alsousually considerably moreexpensive than aluminium

Q Wooden frames also needmaintenance as they weatherand are more likely to attractand shelter pests thanaluminium struts

What makes glass the best covering to useQ Because glass lets through 90 per cent oflight it is by far the best glazing material forgreenhouse cladding

Q Do not use conservatory glass as it is designedto alter the composition of sunlight and is lesssuitable for growing plants

Q Also remember to use toughened glass ondoors and elsewhere if the greenhouse ispositioned where people can fall into it or kickballs against the glass

Q Another option is polycarbonate sheetingwhich is a twin-walled plastic glazing It is harderto break and lighter than glass but lets in lessight which may restrict plant growth

Q Twin-walled acrylic plastic glazing is also

available It transmits 85 per cent of the lightthat hits it but is brittle and can crack

Why do I needventilation

Q A greenhouse needsgood ventilation to controltemperature and reducefungal diseases Roof ventsare the best Ideally theyshould be on both sides ofthe ridge and equivalent to

15-20 percent of floor areaQ Side vents such as louvredvents which allow regulationof airflow are no substitutefor roof ventilation

Q Automatic openersthat open or close inresponse to greenhousetemperatures are useful butslow to respond and needsupplementing with manualcontrol such as openingsome windows and the dooreach morning Motorisedvents activated by heatsensors are more efficientbut may be too costly forhome use

Ventilation helps airflow

and temperature control

Wooden frames need

more maintenance

Aluminium frames

are lightweight andlow maintenance

Other protective options to choose fromIT IS lovely to have the room for a

greenhouse but not everyone is that

lucky ndash and nor can everyone afford one

However there are many different

options available that can make up for

the lack of a lsquorealrsquo greenhouse

They include cloches and simple

modestly priced covered structures aswell as windowsill propagators that allow

people living in flats to grow their own

produce and raise early seedlings

Q PolytunnelsThey are morespaciousbut lessattractive thangreenhousesAlso trickyto keep frostfree butprotect cropswell and allowyear-roundharvests

Q ColdframesThese offerlittle control oftemperaturebut keepstrong windsheavy rain andlight frosts atbay Good foroverwinteringyoung plantsand startingseedlings

Q WindowsillpropagatorsPerfect ifyou have avery smallgarden orlive in a flatThey comein differentsizes and

are great forgerminatingseeds

Q ClochesThese aresmall clearplasticor glassenclosuresthat are usedfor protectinga single plantor to warm

the soil beforesetting aplant outside

Q Mini-greenhousesThese tallframes withshelving anda transparentcover areideal to over-winter plantsand start

seedlingsin shelteredconditions

F i r s t T u n n e l s

Polycarbonate is cheaper than glass but

doesnrsquot let as much light through

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1260

You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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2 + 0$

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$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

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amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 12: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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You gardening

week

TrsquoS SAID that in life

nothing is certain apart

from death and taxes

But for gardeners there is

a third certainty whatever

size of greenhouse you have

yoursquoll soon run out of space

For this reason Irsquom making

use of winter days to improve

my greenhouse in time for

the spring growing season

Irsquom focusing on increasing

growing space improving

heating and ventilation and

keeping plants watered in my

6x8ft (18x24m) aluminium-

framed greenhouse which I

have just built in the sunniest

corner of my garden

It doesnrsquot matter whether

yoursquove got a new greenhouse

or one thatrsquos been in the

family for a generation

follow my guide to preparing

for a successful season of

gardening under glass

Follow Marcrsquos guide to preparing yourgreenhouse for the busy spring season

A l l T i m e I n c

I

Irsquom improving my greenhouse

before itrsquos packed full of plants

Greenhouse action plan for spring

1 Turn up the heatFrost is a risk as late as JuneA paraffin heater can helpon chilly nights but electricheaters with thermostaticcontrol are better Outdoorpower supplies must now beinstalled by an electrician

2 Add a roof ventA roof vent is essential buttwo roof openings will giveyou a greater flow-throughof fresh air Roof vent kits arecheap and easy to assembleItrsquos worth considering fittinga vent auto-opener too

3 Build stagingIrsquom building an extra run ofaluminium staging to housemore plants but chains suchas Homebase and BampQ sellcheap free-standing woodenshelving units thatrsquoll give youvaluable extra growing space

4 Erect shelvingEvery inch of greenhousespace is precious so Irsquomfitting shelving above thestaging where light levelsare good Irsquom making my ownshelves using metal bracketsand timber off-cuts

7 Get a weather stationA maxmin thermometer isvital but I also use this digitalgadget (pound1999 maplincouk) A sensor in thegreenhouse transmits data tothe main unit in my house so Ican monitor temperatures

8 Wash glass nowIn early spring light levels arecritical to plant growth Giveyour greenhouse a good washnow using warm soapy water(washing-up liquid does the

job fine) then hose the glassdown with cold water

5 Fit a rainwater kitI found a rainwater kit thatconnects both gutters (pound32 elite-greenhousescouk)It channels water into a giant230-litre water butt which Ibought last year for pound24 fromWilkinson ( Wilkocom)

6 Install a louvreStagnant air can be a disasterin a greenhouse encouragingdisease outbreaks Removinga low pane of glass and fittinga louvre window will help todraw in fresh air and circulateit around the greenhouse

Eight steps to get your greenhouse ready for spring

Greenhouse gardening

12 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1360

) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

1( ( )( ( )(amp )1 3$ 33 ( )()ampamp

$$

() )(

() 0

)

-33 ()

$ ()

0 )2)

))

0

- )(

(

( (

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

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QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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JANUARY SALE

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0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

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When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

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ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

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01 2

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5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

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B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

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)-$gt2

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gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

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Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

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2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 13: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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) ) ) ( 1( ((

amp+-+$

+ amp-+amp++

amp+ +()

ampamp $

( amp amp

amp$ amp $

$

amp $ $ amp

)$ $ $ ( ( ))) ( (1 ( ( ( ( 1amp

(1 ( 1() 0( 3 )() ( (( )

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

your order Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) Ltd would like to contact you by post or telephone t o promote and ask your opinion on our magazines and services Please tick here if you prefer not

to hear from Time Inc (UK) LtdQ Time Inc (UK) Ltd may occasionally pass your details to carefully selected organisations so that they can contact you by telephone or post with regards to promoting

and researching their products and services Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd who publish Amateur Gardening would like to send messages to your mobile

with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive messages please tick here Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd wouldlike to email you with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive these messages please tick here Q

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0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

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ONLY

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

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2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

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5 -2

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

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(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

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Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

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23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

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+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 14: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1460

Y LOVE of the humble yet

versatile spud knows no

bounds Boiled mashed

roasted cold in a potato salad ndash they are

my desert island vegetable and I could

eat them every day without getting

bored of the taste

Luckily potatoes are easy to grow I

Starting early spuds

had massive success last year with some

small earlies growing in deep compost-

filled bags

I want to do the same this year but

instead of waiting until later in the season

and growing them outside Irsquom going

to start them now and plant them up in

bags in the greenhouse

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

You gardening

week

Concentrate

on

growing

early

potatoes if you are short of gardenspace because they take up less

room than maincrop varieties

They are also less prone to blightdisease because they mature

around early June just beforeblight disease makes an

appearance

top tip

Ruth explains how you can start chitting potatoesnow if yoursquore planning to grow them under cover

ater Wha trsquo s On IF YOU are at a loose end over the

next week or so why not visit one of

these gardening events taking place

around the country

Q 23 January RSPB Big Garden Bird

Walk RHS Garden Wisley Wisley LaneWoking Surrey GU23 6QB 0203 1765

830 rhsorgukgardenswisley

Q 26 January The World of Hellebores

(lecture) and garden walk AshwoodNurseries Ashwood Lower LaneKingswinford West Midlands DY6 0AE 01384 401996 ashwoodnurseriescom

Q 26 January The Gardens of France

(talk) Pershore College Avon BankPershore Worcs WR10 3JP 01386 554609 warwickshireacuk

Q 27 January Apple Pruning RHS

Garden Rosemoor Great Torrington

Devon EX38 8PH 01805 626800

rhsorgukgardensrosemoor

Q 28 January Butterfly PhotographyMorning (talk amp tuition) RHS Garden

Wisley Wisley Lane Woking Surrey GU23

6QB 0203 1765 830

rhsorguk gardens wisley

Q 29 January Growing Orchids as

Houseplants RHS Garden Harlow Carr

Crag Lane Harrogate Yorks HG3 1QB

0203 1765 830 rhsorgukgardens

harlow-carr

Q Please check that the event is still going ahead

before leaving home If you have an event that you

would like us to consider for the column please

email details to amateurgardeningtimeinccom

29 January Learn about growingorchids as houseplants at RHS

Harlow Carr

S h u t t e r s t o c k

How to chit

M

T i m e I n c u

n l e s s c r e d i t e d

Potato varieties to growQ First early varieties include lsquoPentland

Javelinrsquo and lsquoMaris Bardrsquo

Q Second earlies suchas lsquoJersey RoyalrsquolsquoCharlottersquo andlsquoArran Pilotrsquo canalso be chittednow and will beready to harvest16 or 17 weeksafter planting

Q Maincrop spuds

ndash including lsquoKing

Edwardsrsquo and lsquoMaris

Piperrsquo ndash take up to 20 weeks to be

harvest-ready

RUTH SAYSBy chitting my first early seed spuds

now theyrsquoll be in their growing bags by the end of February and ready to

harvest around three months later

lsquoCharlottersquo potatoes

are second earlies

Q Chitting simply means encouraging the

seed potatoes to sprout before planting

Q Start chitting from late January in warmerparts of the country or in February incooler areas about six weeks before youintend to plant out the potatoes

Q Each seed potato has a more rounded

blunt end that has a number of lsquoeyesrsquo

Q Stand the tubers blunt end uppermostin trays or old egg boxes in a cool frost-free spot with plenty of natural light

Q The potatoes are ready to be plantedout when the shoots are 15-25cm(05-1in) long

Stand tubers in

egg boxes withtheir lsquoeyesrsquo

pointing upwards

Plant potatoes out when shoots

are up to 1in (25cm)long

14 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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and researching their products and services Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd who publish Amateur Gardening would like to send messages to your mobile

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JANUARY SALE

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

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2-)+amp5

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

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0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

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+( (

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+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

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Page 15: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1560

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1660

S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

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QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

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4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

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)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

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3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

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Page 16: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1660

S u e

S t i c k l a n d T i m e i n c

104869310486811048692 amp 983158ge852065852066l 8520779831371048691trcla 8520871048681t1048680

This is a great way to grow arange of varieties in a small space

AS my other half Davesuggested Ive been ableto squeeze several plantsinto a small space andgrowing them at an anglemeans I can reach the fruit(inset above) easily

16 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Sue Sticklandis a trained

horticulturistauthor and journalist Sue Stickland Sue Stickland

Cordon pears

1 Prepare a bed on a sunny well-drained site dig deep and add

compost to poor or heavy soils2 Fix three horizontal wires 2ft

(60cm) apart between postscanes at 45˚and 2ft (60cm) apart

3 Plant cordons 2ft (60cm) apartby each cane Ensure the graft

is several inches above soil level4 Prune side shoots to three leaves

to form fruiting spurs do notallow fruit to form in the first year

HOW TO GROW CORDON PEARS

e

p

b

y

S

e

pS 983156 e p b y S 983156 e p

A FTER YEARS of

glut and famine

from the two pear

trees in our

previous garden my other

half Dave suggested that a

short row of cordons would

be better on our new site

Pears are fussier to grow than

apples and training them as

cordons (single stems) makesroom for several different

varieties helping to overcome

some of the problems

Pears need a sunny

sheltered spot and low lying

areas should be avoided

because their early

blossom can be

damaged by

lingering frost

Irsquove trained

my cordons

on posts and

wires at the

top of a slope

but you could

grow them against

a sunny wall or fence

for extra warmth ordons

are also easy to cover with

fleece on cold spring nights

The soil needs to be fertile

and well-drained too so fork

through the whole bed to

remove any compaction and

add lots of compost to poor

or heavy soils

Many nurseries now sell

cordons as lsquominarettesrsquo

or lsquocolumnarrsquo trees

f growing

vertically but I

prefer to plant

them in the

traditional

way at an

angle of 45deg

I either case

p anting from

late autumn to

e y pring will allow

the roots to establish better

although pot-grown trees can

be planted at any time of

year To train at an angle tie

their stems to canes attached

to the wires Alternatively

support columnar trees with

individual stakes

The main pruning is carried

out in summer to create the

short spurs that bear the fruit

At that time you cut any long

side shoots from the main

trunk back to three leaves

and shoots growing from

ldquoSoil needs tobe fertile and

well-drainedrdquo

NOV-MAR AUGUST

Pear trees lookstunning in blossom

OCT-FEB OCT-FEB

Alamy

A l l T i m

e I n

c

u n

l e s s

c r e d i t e

d

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

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0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

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Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

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TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

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B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

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)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

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USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

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Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 17: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1760

Pick near-ripe fruit fromestablished trees and leave

finish ripening in a cool place

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 17

existing spurs to one leafPears should be picked

when they easily come off the

tree but are still firm Store

them in a cool room until they

are at their peak ndash juicy but

still slightly crisp Even so the

window of perfect ripeness is

S h u t t e r s t o c k

short Each of our cordonswill provide fewer fruit than a

tree but the range of varieties

maturing at different times

means the harvest will be

spread over several months

I have to admit that my other

half was right Q

Varieties to try

CORDON PEARS are usuallygrafted onto rootstock QuinceC Choose varieties thatpollinate each other I havelsquoBethrsquo lsquoConferencersquo lsquoDoyennedu Comicersquo (pictured) andlsquoJosephine de Malinesrsquo which

spreads the ripening time fromearly September to December

D a v e B e v a n

B o t h

T i m e i n c

with chef Anna Pettigrew

I n t h e k i t c h e n Each week Anna cooks up a delicious dis

using the produce Sue Stickland is growig

Pear Ice creamA delicious homemade ice cream with aromatic pear and sweet vanilla

Method

1 Combine the lemon juiceand two of the pears in amedium saucepan cover andsimmer over a medium-lowheat for 20 minutes stirring

occasionally Transfer to afood processor and pureacuteeuntil smooth

2 Bring the cream to the boilin a small saucepan over amedium heat Remove fromthe heat

3 Meanwhile whisk togetherthe egg yolks vanilla andthe caster sugar in a largebowl until thick and paleGradually whisk in the hot

Serves 4 Preparation time 20 minutes

Cooking time 35 minutes Freezing time 24 hours

Ingredients

Q 3 pears peeled cored and

finely chopped

Q juice of 1 lemon

Q 1tbsp vanilla paste

Q 285ml double cream

Q 4 egg yolks

Q 170g caster sugar

cream over the egg yolksand then return to thesaucepan Cook over a verylow heat for 15 minutesstirring with a wooden

spoon until it coats the backof the spoon

4 Strain the thickenedmixture into the pear pureacuteeand mix until smooth Addthe remaining pear piecesSet aside to cool

5 Churn the mixture in anice machine until thickenedand frozen Or pour into afreezerproof container andplace in the freezer until set

Cool creamy and fruitypear ice cream

UG-NOV

A n n a P e t t i g r e w T i m e i n c

to do in the vegplot this week

propagator Aubergines willrespond well to the sametreatment

After com

postwell rottedmanure has been dug in

cove

r an area of soil withblack plastic sheetingto

warm it up for earlypotatoes Weightth

e plastic sheetingdown well with brickspla

nks or similar to

stop it blowing away

Hoe through or rake

over any empty areas ofsoil to keep weeds down inthis warm wet winter and to

destroy slug and snail eggswhich will be waiting

for the soil to warm inthe spring sunshinebefore they hatch

Stay off the soilif it is very wet wa

terlogged aswalking over it when

wet w

ill damage thestructure If you have to

walk on it or work on it do sofrom a plank to spread the load

O t 983144 983141 r 983146 983151 983138 s Q Sow onion chilli andaubergine seeds if you havenrsquotalready done so All of thesecrops perform best given a longgrowing period

Q Sow onions on thesurface of a seed trayfilled with good moistseed and cuttingscompost Sow thinlyspacing seeds about1in (5cm) apart then

cover lightly withsieved compost Label

then put the tray in a heated propagator Some growerscover the propagator as it isthought onions germi

nate

best in the dark ndash but itrsquosnot essential

Q Sow six chilli seedsevenly spaced overthe surface of a 3in(7cm) pot filled withgood multipurposecompost thatrsquos beenwatered and allowedto drain Cover seedswith a sprinkling of vermiculite

or sieved compost label thepot and place it in a heated

Sow chilli

seeds now

Warm soil forearly spuds

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

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0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

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Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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JANUARY SALE

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 18: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1860

EMAIL USamateurgardeningtimeinccom

EXPERTS HELPLINE

0843 168 0200 (12 to 1pm weekdays)Calls cost 5p per minute from a BT landline call costs from other networks may be higher

WRITE TO US AG HelplineWestover House

West Quay RoadPoole Dorset BH15 1JG

can sol ve your

problem s

Q I have an east-facing border behind which is a row

of Leylandii in my neighbourrsquos garden Does this

mean that my soil is acidic as I want to plant dahlias

and cannas

Ian Angell (via email)

Dahlias and cannaswill both be happy in

slightly acidic soil

Qu 983156i1048686s 85206510486861048691wre983140

sk the

ex perts Ask theexperts

ANNA TOEMAN

has 20 yearsrsquoexperience workingin historic ardens

JOHN NEGUS

trained at the RHSand is a specialistgarden writer

DR JANE BINGHAM

has a plant sciencePhD and a MSc inplant ecology

ALeylandii do not have

a particular

requirement for acid soil to

grow well

However like many

conifers the wood and

leaves tend to rot down to

compost that is quiteacidic so if the trees have

been dropping leaves for

several years it is likely

they have lowered the pH

of the soil to some degree

Dahlias are happy in a

range of soil types so will

not be upset by slightly

acidic conditions Cannas

prefer a slightly acidic soil

so will appreciate the

conditions that you

probably have in thatparticular flower bed

To find out whether your

soil is acid or alkaline you

could do a soil pH test

ANNA TOEMAN

Q This

winter

the leaves

have fallen off

my lemon tree

though the

stem remainsgreen The

plant is in a

sunny position

by a window

and is moved

to the middle

of the room at

night What

should I doMrs J Brown

Claverdon

Warwickshire

18 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

AThe leaf fall could bethe result of cold

draughts or wet soil through

the winter Improve the

vigour of your plant by

making sure it has the

right conditions

In winter reduce watering

so the compost is kept

almost dry and move the

plant to a cooler position

such as a conservatory or

cool well-lit bedroom

In spring and summer

position your plant indoors

in bright light but not direct

sunlight In the summer itcan go outdoors in a sunny

very sheltered spot

Water freely when in

growth and give it well-

drained slightly heavy acid

soil ndash John Innes No 3 with

added grit and leafmould

would be ideal

Feeding is important ndash a

high nitrogen fertilizer in

summer and a balanced

foliar feed in winter to keep

leaf colour and encourage

the plant to flower

DR JANE BINGHAM

T i m e I n c

Cold draughts can cause lemon

trees to lose their leaves

B o t h S h u t t e r s t o c k

0843 168 0200

t AG E xpertx

AG E xpert

hotlitli

hotl ine

C8520651048684983148 9831599831411048677kda1048697s f983151983149 12-1983152983149

Calls cost 5p per minute f rom a BT landline call costs f rom other networks may be higher

Sue Brandon wondered about

growing seeds without a

greenhouse We suggested she

sows seeds in 3in or 4in 7cm

or 10cm) pots which should

fit on windowsills Ensure

seedlings get plenty of

light by fixing reflectors

of kitchen foil around

the part of the pot

facing away from

the window so

light is reflected on to the seedlings

LE T U S H E LP Y O U

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ[HY[ +H[L 4HLZ[YV VUS` 0ZZL 5V4HLZ[YV VUS` _WPY` +H[L

QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

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and researching their products and services Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd who publish Amateur Gardening would like to send messages to your mobile

with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive messages please tick here Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd wouldlike to email you with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive these messages please tick here Q

JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

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ONLY

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SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

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28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 19: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 1960

AG on Go to facebookcom create a

free account if needs be search

for Amateur Gardening andyoursquore ready to join in the chat

Laura Jane Maynard I am moving house shortly and want totake a young apple tree with me Itrsquos been planted for less than twoyears Whatrsquos the best ways of helping it settle into its new garden

Dr Jane Bingham Carefully lift and pot up your tree beforeFebruary while it is still dormant Use a good quality soil-basedcompost that drains well You can keep your tree in its pot until youdecide where to plant it in your new garden Water it well duringdry spells in spring and summer

AThe overwintering of

many bulbs including

gladioli depends on the soil

type drainage and how cold

your garden is

On wet heavy soils in areas

that get a lot of frost gladioli

may not come back Mix grit

into heavy soils at planting

can help to improve drainage

On my light well-drained

soil I am successful at

overwintering the species

gladioli but not always the

cultivars I also find that those

that do overwinter often are

damaged or grazed by slugs

Controlling slugs early in

the season will help prevent

this problem

25 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

11 OCTOBER 2 14 AMATEUR GARDENING

Frostline Boots from GRUBrsquoSThe Frostline boots are perfect for keeping your feet warm and d

ry

in

t

garden With excellent grip and superior comfort they are also extremelypractical with their insulating and waterproof properties Available inMossy Green Black Fuchsia Violet and Camouflage Sizes 4-13

For more information contact Grubrsquos on 01279 418052 or visit wwwwork-litecomLike GRUBS on Facebook ndash wwwfacebookcomgrubsboots

pound 7 0 R R P

Sponsored by

Pr1048687 l983149 98315510486871048684vr

C983144r983145st1048681n852069 W8520651048684983147d983150rsquos Problem solver

Voted AGrsquos celebrity gardener of the year 2014

Soil type can dictate if gladioli

will survive the winter

Q I didnrsquot lift my gladioli corms last autumn What are

the chances they will come back this year ndash and is it

too early to buy new ones

Geoff Pinkerton Ipswich Suffolk

T i m e I n c

Q I grew some potatoes for the first time aiming to

get a crop for Christmas But suddenly the tops

went black ndash they got blight Should I sterilise my soil or

grow something else

Frank Bower Pontypridd Wales

ABlight only affects potatoes tomatoes and related

solanaceous crops There are no soil sterilants available

to amateurs and you would need to get it done

professionally which could be expensive

I suggest that you grow other crops where the potatoes

were including lettuce spinach runner beans carrots

turnips and radishes These will not be affected by blight

disease in the soil where the potatoes were infected

JOHN NEGUS

Potato blight affects the

foliage as well as the crop

Q When I moved into my

house this magnolia

( pictured right ) was

growing in the garden It

flowers twice a year the

second time not so well

How should I care for it

Mrs T Haley Chatham Kent

AI am certain your

magnolia is a variety of

the hybrid x soulangeana It

flowers in late spring with

most flowers opening

before the leaves Floweringtakes a lot of energy so

there may not be enough

time for it to recover before

the second flowering

Magnolia x soulangeana

likes well-drained slightly

acidic loamy soil but will

tolerate clay Top-dress its

soil with home-made

compost or apply a general

purpose feed in AprilPrune in midsummer

when it is in full leaf Keep

pruning to a minimum

focusing on getting rid of

dead diseased and

damaged wood and

congested branches

ANNA TOEMAN

Magnolia x soulangeanacan flower twice a season

T H a l e y

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ[HY[ +H[L 4HLZ[YV VUS` 0ZZL 5V4HLZ[YV VUS` _WPY` +H[L

QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

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VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

THPS

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

VTL LS 5V PUJHYLH JVKL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L TLZZHNLZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK P TL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUN UL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PUVY THNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH VY TVIPSL WSLHZL PUJSKL VY TVIPSL WOVUL UTILYILSV^

4VIPSL 5V

+H[L VM )PY[O QQ QQ QQQQD D M M Y Y Y Y

5HTL VM )HUR

(KKYLZZ

7VZ[JVKL

(JJVU[ 5HTL

VY[ VKL

QQQQQQ (JJVU[ 5V

QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

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JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

YES I would like to subscribe toAmateur Gardening and save up to 37

When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

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ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

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lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

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)-$gt2

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-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

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)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

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+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

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)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

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S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

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2 + 0$

ampamp

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+

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$amp 12 + (

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+ $

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amp+

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

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3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

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30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

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$ $ amp )) -

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Page 20: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2060

THE DIRECT DEBIT GUAR ANTEE This Guarantee is offered by all banks and building societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debitsmiddot

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I would like to send a gift to7SLHZL HSZV AumlSS V[ ordmVY +L[HPSZraquo V NP]L TVYL [OHU VUL ZIZJYPW[PVUWSLHZL ZWWS` HKKYLZZ KL[HPSZ VU H ZLWHYH[L ZOLL[

4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

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(KKYLZZ

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OVVZL MYVT LHZ` H`Z [V WH` I enclose a chequepostal order made payable to Time Inc (UK)Ltd for pound

7SLHZL KLIP[ FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF MYVT T`

Q Visa Q =PZH +LIP[ Q 4HZ[LYHYK Q (TL_ Q 4HLZ[YV HYK 5V

QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ[HY[ +H[L 4HLZ[YV VUS` 0ZZL 5V4HLZ[YV VUS` _WPY` +H[L

QQQQ QQQ QQQQ

Direct Debit ndash pound1674 per quarte r

(full price pound2688 ) SAVING YOU 37

Q 2 years (102 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound13649(full price 21506) Saving 36 across the twoyears

Q 1 year (51 issues) Credit Card ndash Pay only pound7399(full price pound10753) Saving 31 across the year

VY KL[HPSZ4Y4YZ4Z4PZZ -VYLUHTL

YUHTL

0M V VSK SPRL [V YLJLP]L LTHPSZ MYVT (TH[LY HYKLUPUN HUK PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K JVU[HPUPUNUL^Z ZWLJPHS VLYZ WYVKJ[ HUK ZLY]PJL PUMVYTH[PVU HUK VJJHZPVUHSS [HRL WHY[ PU VYTHNHaPUL YLZLHYJO ]PH LTHPS WSLHZL PUJSKL VY LTHPSILSV^

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QQQQQQQQ7SLHZL WH` PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K +PYLJ[ +LIP[Z MYVT [OL HJJVU[ KL[HPSLK VU [OPZPUZ[YJ[PVU ZI QLJ[ [V [OL ZHMLNHYKZ HZZYLK I` [OL +PYLJ[ +LIP[ HYHU[LL 0UKLYZ[HUK [OH[ [OPZ PUZ[YJ[PVU TH` YLTHPU ^P[O PTL 0UJ lt2 3[K HUK PM ZVKL[HPSZ PSSIL WHZZLK LSLJ[YVUPJHSS` [V T` )HUR VY )PSKPUN VJPL[

Instruction to your Bank or Building Society to pay byLUHFW HELW )RU RIAgraveFH XVH RQO 2ULJLQDWRUmiddotV UHIHUHQFH

3 Pay only pound1674 every quarter by Direct Debit (UK only)

M M Y Y M M Y Y

Complete this coupon and send to FREEPOST RTKA-YLJG-HAAK Time Inc (UK) Ltd Rockwood House 9-16 Perrymount Road HAYWARDS HEATH RH16 3DH(NO STAMP NEEDED ndash UK ONLY)

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

PNUH[YL +H[L0 HT V]LY

TOP

OFFER

Offer open to new subscribers only Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue (up to eight weeks overseas) The

full subscription rate i s for 1 year (51 issues) and includes postage and packaging If the magazi ne ordered changes frequency per annum we will honour the number of issues paid for not the term

of the subscription Offer closes 29th February 2016 The digital version comes free with the print edition of your subscription and is available strictly on a trial basis Time Inc UK Ltd reserve

the right to withdraw free access to the digital version at any ti me For full terms and conditions visit wwwmagazinesdirectcomterms For enquiries from the UK please call 0330 3330 233 for

overseas please call +44 (0)330 3330 233 or e-mail magazinesdirectquadrantsubscom Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process

your order Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) Ltd would like to contact you by post or telephone t o promote and ask your opinion on our magazines and services Please tick here if you prefer not

to hear from Time Inc (UK) LtdQ Time Inc (UK) Ltd may occasionally pass your details to carefully selected organisations so that they can contact you by telephone or post with regards to promoting

and researching their products and services Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd who publish Amateur Gardening would like to send messages to your mobile

with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive messages please tick here Q Time Inc (UK) Ltd wouldlike to email you with offers from carefully selected organisations and brands promoting and researching their products and services If you want to receive these messages please tick here Q

JANUARY SALE

CODE 8Y

0330 333 4555Quote code 18Y7 days a week from 8am to 9pm (UK time)

Subscribe online at

amateurgardeningsubscouk18YCompletethe coupon

below

YES I would like to subscribe toAmateur Gardening and save up to 37

When you subscribe toAmateur Gardening today

PLUS Enjoy these great subscription benefitsSave up to 37 off the normal subscription rateEnjoy the luxury of home deliveryGo Digital Download your magazine right awayEvery subscription package includes access to thedigital version for iPad and iPhoneGet exclusive Rewards for subscribers every monthJoin Rewards at amateurgardeningcomrewards

pound2 1

ONLY

pound131AN ISSUE

SAVE

pound4056

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2160

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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2 + 0$

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+

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$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

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2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 21: Jardineria para principiantes

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= =76=)-==+$ 7-A)D- + -= )+)D+ 7)D7=6$= 6-$ =- -=

667777

677

-7=- )

-) )

8 + 21-8+) 1 8= +8

) + 8 800( - )71

4+ - = $=50( - E )71

4-+amp=-5 $-+70( - C )71

) 6-0( - gt1

-) -B6 6770( -E C )71

--7= -A)+)D A)) B= ) -66

)7 -7= ($+$

)7 =( =7 -C D- - +-= B7 7 =- 77 -+ D-6 =)7=- -=6 -+7 B- D A -67 - +=67= =- D-2

)7 +-= B 6 +) =-)A6 =- = ++) 7)+7

+28 8+ ampamp1 -) 1) +(-)= +lt 9 )+)21

0 D 7)D )=6+=A A6=7 B6 +776D 1)7 B)) 7= =- D- = = 7= = -6 )+=+$2

6 -

C6D = 6=D - 7= gt $=7

-+ ( - 6

+)-7 3 D) =- ampamp1 -) 1) + 7

6= -6 = 67 amp D-6 6 B)) +-= 6$ +=) D-6 $--7 6 6D =- 7=2

28 = ) + 8 807 +3 )-7= )( ))DB= 7=6(+$ -6+$amp6+=67 7 7) C)7A)D

=- D- D ((6 )+$2 ==6=A 7 = -B67 +C))+= + -667 -6 + -+=+6 -+ = =-2

+ +1 12 2

1+ +)$8+-0 +) 2

( ( $amp ) )

74949$4

gtampgt

gtamp

gt9amp

gtampgt

gtamp8

3gt

+1) 1)8 )) -6 )7 -6 =67 - B=

)) -B6+$ $6+=

lt 2

lt2

lt2

lt2

lt 2lt82

lt2

lt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D -+D $7=6=-+ Egt999 )-== -6 7-+7 -7 +=667 D +( )+$ gt2

((6 )+$ 6+ -+D 22 -C gt)+$ +-)+76 2

2-)+amp5

2 8 (=

)7

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2260

Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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+-amp

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+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

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+( (

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amp $ ( amp )

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($ (

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Page 22: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Buy seeds andcompost now and

yoursquoll be ready tosow perennials fora colourful show

this summer says Anne Swithinbank

W ITH THE dayslengthening andthe heatedpropagating

case switched on thegreenhouse is currently theperfect place to potter safe

from the elementsLater in the growing seasonof course there will be lots todo But now is the ideal time tothink about sowing seeds ofperennial plants that will bloom

in their first summerIn order to do this they must

be started early enough usuallyin February This is cheaperthan buying them ready grown(as plug plants or in small pots)and sowing yourself also means

you will be raising enoughplants to make impressivedrifts or repeated groupingsof the same varieties

ldquoTheyrsquoll regrownext spring and perform againrdquo

perennials

Sow seeds of first year perennials from nowonwards ndash just ensure they get enough heat

With a little forward planning you can guarantee a readysupply of colourful flowers for summer ndash year after year

Sowing your own perennials is not only relatively cheapit will also enable you to create impressive displays

T i m e I n c

First year f lowering

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

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Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

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23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 23: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 236023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 23

Best of all unlike annualplants these are hardyperennials ndash theyrsquoll die back inautumn spend winter dormantand then sprout into growththe following spring to performonce more with no extra efforton your part

Coreopsis (or tickseed) is areliable group whose daisy-likeflowers are freely produced Andthe Spanish poppy ( Papaver

rupifragrum) is especially goodfor poor drought-stricken soils

Once you have gatheredtogether your packets potstrays and compost sow seedsthinly and evenly on to a moistsurface and cover lightly withseed compost or vermiculiteFor best results turn thetemperature to warm ratherthan hot (15˚C 0˚F is ideal ) tomimic spring Avoid dry heat ora dank muggy atmosphere as

this can result in your seedsrotting or seedlings keeling overwith fungal damping off disease

Remember to keep thecapillary matting or sandmoist underneath pots andtrays and open a littleventilation in the lid As soonas germination occurs movethe seedlings out on to thegreenhouse staging or into acooler propagating case ifoutside temperatures are coldOnce the seedlings are largeenough to handle transplantone per pot or moduleQ

el iabl e fir st - year per ennial s8

PENSTEMON While most cultivars will not cometrue from seed strains such aslsquoWedding Bellsrsquo (18in45cm tall)and lsquoHumming Bellsrsquo (10in25cmtall) deliver a mixture of colours

LUPIN lsquoMORELLO CHERRYrsquo For spiresup to 36-45in90-112cm soak seedsovernight in cold water and bury 1 frasl 8in(3mm) deep Seeds are poisonous

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

T amp M

ECHINACEA PURPUREAWill reach 20-60in (50-150cm) in goodhumus-rich soil and full sun Seeds needwarmth (20˚C68˚F) to germinate

ACHILLEA PTARMICA Sneezeworts thrive insemi-shade on moist soil making masses of smalldouble white pompom flowers lsquoDouble Diamondrsquoreaches 31in (80cm) high and 24in (60cm) wide

GAILLARDIA X GRANDIFLORA Daisy-like flowers inmahogany shades Choose shorter kinds like lsquoArizonaRed Shadesrsquo (pictured) for containers and taller ones

for cutting Seeds will germinate at 20˚C (68˚F)

OENOTHERA Drought tolerant and goodin sun or light shade its saucer-shapedblooms come in yellow or pink lsquoLemonSunsetrsquo reaches 36-40in (90-100cm)

COREOPSIS GRANDIFLORA The large-floweredtickseed produces its yellow daisies over a longperiod and enjoys a sunny position The compactC grandiflora lsquoPrestorsquo is ideal for containers

MALVA MOSCHATA Musk mallowoffers pale pink flowers (there is a white formtoo) from early summer to autumn With sun

and fertile soil it reaches 36in (90cm) tall

W y e v a l e G a r d e n C e n t r e s N P

G A P

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

0- 1 CampClt7 =2CC

0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

-6-

) )

B 6+$ gt6 - B-gt5

) 566 ))

) - 6+ )) - -gt5

6) - 562 )6 (

5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

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-+5 B 5gt5+

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)-$gt2

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-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

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amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 24: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2460

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0lt - 1 ampClt7 2CC

01 2

$+gt

5 -2

5 A5B 66gt - 5

B)- )+6 ampamp

+6 56-5 C lt

566

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5 B-gt 55 +- -5 -56- 5 +

5- -gt5 -+B

+)-6 3gt 8 B) - B)- )+6 -5 )6 B 655 6 65- -gt+

6

) )$+amp -5

) )- 556 )) 56-+))B

-+5 B 5gt5+

- B - -gt5 =C7 )-$gt2 )) -5 B-gt5

)-$gt2

- -55 6 ))$+amp -5 ))

-$ $5+ )66 5) 6 +$ $5- - -+)B =4 07C1 6- 5 5 -5 6))5 $5+6 66 +

-++56 --2B 5 6- 6B - $5- + -+ - 5B )+6 5 5B -)5+ ---56-) + 6)amp5)6 $5-gt+

)6 B gt52 +))B B 53gt5 +- 6(+$ 6 -)$ 6 gt)) + + -2 )) - -gt5 + B-gt+$ )+6 5))) +gt) )B +6 B-gt + B-gt 6 - $5- B +gt) -)-gt5 -5 )+ -$5 -5 5+- - -)-gt566 6+ + -gt5 gt5 - gt )-562 -) +

gt+6 $ A-+) gt )-56 + )+$ 5$5+

0lt 1

(

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

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+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

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+( (

-amp$

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amp $ ( amp )

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($ (

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$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 25: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2560

A N EXTENSIVE trialof superbly grown

summer flowering

plants raised from

eeds and vegetatively

om cuttings can be seen

t leading plant wholesale

ompany Ball Colegrave

very summer they ask each

f their thousands of trial

round visitors to mark with

blue flag the plant they

ote the best

PETER SEABROOK is a

gardening expert and formerpresenter of Gardenersrsquo World

A marvellous display of Coleus lsquoCampfirersquo which topped

the poll for popularity at the Ball Colegrave summer trial

Last year remarkably

op of the poll among

orticultural tradespeoplend the general public

roved to be Coleus

Campfirersquo I say remarkably

ecause it is grown for

right orange leaf colour

ather than flowers and

oleus is a plant which waxes

nd wanes in popularity

hese burning flame-

oloured nettles were widely

rown both from seeds

nd named cultivars from

uttings in Victorian timesWidely grown on

windowsills theyrsquore regularsellers on fundraising plant

stalls It is in more recent

years with the introduction

of large leaved forms that

wersquove seen them used

outside as bedding plants

and to fill containers

The trick to get the longest

and most colourful leaves

is to repeatedly pinch out

the growing tips to prevent

flowering This becomes

increasingly difficult asthe summer extends into

autumn and shortening

days encourage flower spike

production though Coleus

lsquoCampfirersquo is naturally late to

flower so the need to pinch

is much reduced

Some of the older named

cultivars are also tricky to

carry through the winter

when soft rots spread in

cool damp conditions The

message here is cleanliness

remove every first signof yellowing leaves and

infected foliage Should

botrytis affect a stem and

grey fluffy mould appear

cut the whole piece away

cleanly into healthy growth

Fortunately soft wood

cuttings made from young

non-flowering shoots cut

just below a pair of leaves

root easily pretty well all

year round It is often safest

to root some cuttings in latesummerearly autumn to

form over-wintering mother

plants because young

plants are smaller easier

to accommodate and look

after through the winter

At this time of year we

can sow seeds of a good

mixture Sow them thinly so

each seedling can develop

true leaves and show the

colour variation then you

can transplant singly the

colours you like the bestSecond this year to

coleus was Osteospermum

lsquo3D Violet Icersquo and in 2014

Osteospermum lsquoSerenity

Blue Eyersquo topped the poll

A great deal of breeding

work is being undertaken on

this genera to make them

even longer flowering

Here again cuttings root

easily and itrsquos well worth

propagating more in latesummer for the next season

B o t h

P J S

See Peterin the

Sun everySaturday

AGrsquos cla 983145983139 g852065rdnr

The futurersquos bright says Peter andaccording to gardeners itrsquos orange

Peter Seabrook Peter Seabrook

The interesting thing with

osteospermum is the way

they rest in very hot weather

and flowering reduces so

they are at their best from

spring to high summer and

then again from late summer

into the autumn Q

Ball Colegraversquos spectacularsummer trials exhibition

ldquoPinch outgrowing tips

to prevent floweringrdquo

P ET ERrsquoS T IP S F OR CUT T INGSWhen rooting sof t wood cuttings enclose them in clear polythene bags f rom October to March and k eep on a sunny south f acing windowsill

1

From April to September switch the bag f or a milk y white polythene one to stop overly-strong sunlight burning the tender plant

2

Treating the base of cuttings with rooting hormone will speed root development which is especially helpf ul during shorter winter days

3

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

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amp $ $

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($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 26: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2660

For your FREE Riviera colour brochure please complete the couponbelow and send to Riviera Travel New Manor 328 Wetmore Rd

Burton-on-Trent Staffs DE14 1SP (please tick)

Please send me your River Cruise brochure [ ]

andor your Escorted Tours brochure [ ]

MrsMissMsMr) Initial

Surname

Address

Postcode

Telephone

Email

Discover the heart of France

Supplements applicable for certain regional stations Additional entrance costs may apply Prices are per person based on two sharing and subject to finite availability Images usedin conjunction with Riviera Travel Offer operated by and subject to the booking conditions of Riviera Travel Ltd ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 a company wholly independent of AmateurGardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd Amateur Gardening will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news new products services and offers availablefrom Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) Ltd by email phone or post You can unsubscribe from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email

or visit wwwamgrivieracoukFor a free brochure or to book call 01283 742 396

Dordogne Albi amp CarcassonneEight days half-board from pound949 per person

Provence by air or EurostarEight days from pound869 per person

Paris by EurostarFour days from pound229 per person

Loire ValleySix days from pound499pp

Selected departures April to October 2016 Price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights four and three-star superior accommodation with breakfast and

five dinners

QWalking tour of medieval Sarlat amp the pre-historic cave paintings at Lascaux

Q Traditional boat ride through the Dordogne valley

Q Visits to medieval villages Domme Rocamadour and Roque-Gageac

Q Visit the gardens at Marqueyssac with amazing views over five castlesQ See Cahorsrsquo medieval military architecture and Albirsquos Gothic cathedral and

museum (home to a collection of Toulouse-Lautrecrsquos work)

QWalking tour of the 13th century fortress city of Carcassonne

Selected departures from April to October 2016 The price includes

Q Eurostar TGV and return rail from most mainline stations

taxes and transfers

Q Seven nights at a choice of hotels from three star superior to five star with

breakfast two dinners in hotels plus two dinners in excellent restaurants

experiencing fine Provenccedilale cuisinersquoQ Tours of Aix-en-Provence Avignon Arles the Camargue the Luberon hills

and Cassis

Q Fully escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures March to November 2016 the price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Three nightsrsquo three- or four-star hotel with breakfast

Q Tours of Paris by day and by night a visit to Versailles with its beautiful

chacircteau and to the artistsrsquo quarter Montmartre

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Selected departures from April to October 2016 price includes

Q Eurostar and return rail from most mainline stations taxes and transfers

Q Five nightrsquos three or four-star hotel with breakfast and three dinners

Q Visit to Claude Monetrsquos home and garden ndash see the lsquoWater-Lily Pondrsquo and

Japanese Bridge

Q Explore the best of Francersquos stunning Chacircteaux and visit Chartres andits cathedral

Q Visit to Amboise and Leonardo da Vincirsquos house

Q Escorted by an experienced tour manager

Amateur Gardening published by Time Inc (UK) Ltd will collect your personal information to process your order and alert you of news newproducts services and offers available from Amateur Gardening and from Time Inc (UK) by email phone and post You can unsubscribe

from emails by clicking unsubscribe from within the email Please tick here if you prefer not to be contacted by phone or post

AG TRAVEL OFFERS 23 JANUARY 2016 AMG

T R AV E L OF F E R

Offer CodeAMG

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 27: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 2760

amp $

( 6 )9 lt 9amp0 906 +6 ) )60 0$60 $ ( $ amp $ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ ( $ $ amp ) 6$ 6 ) ) ) )9

6 06 )0 9=

60 ) 6 + )8 0 52( 9= (2 60 ) 6

+ ) 057(gt

90)9$ 3 +901 +)0amp 7gt(37gt-( 69) (-( 1 +16 2- -0 (amp)96 -91 =+90 6-$+) +(-)=1 11 $0

3 )61 +0 6$ - amp + 7gt

60 0amp9amp +90 ++)lt 1amp 6

87- )amp ))6 6) 6+6 9 +6 0696)0

)amp 6 6 6+6 6amp ) +)66 )

) ) 00) )amp = 9 6) 6 +6amp

0 amp)06 )6)0 )amp6 )96 6)6

)96 = 90 6 0+ ) 7gtamp 80-

6 +$ ) )96)$

$ ($ (

amp

($

amp

( 9=0 6 6 amp ( ( $(

1 1) ( + 6= 0amp +6 0amp

8 amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 8 )61 0 8=2 52+

amplt 0)amp9(1 -91 )61 0 8=1 57+=

9 0=1 60amp) amp6 ==772 5+

58+

amp6 amp06

)3 03 03 00

amp0= 011

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp )amp)1 +

6 lt 06 06amp

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69 09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6 amp amp $$0+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

0 6 ltamp9 amp9 ( $amp6 6amp amp0 amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

amp06 6amp )amp)1+)90= amp 9)6amp)+)8

9amp6 6amp 58 0amp9$6 amp amp906$ amp 5+ $ amp$ amp $6 6 $ 6- amp9 ($ $ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3360

ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

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Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

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23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

-amp

11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 28: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 286028 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

admired a massive stag horn

fern (Platycerium superbum)

Close to the Dukersquos Garden

grows an old stone pine

(Pinus pinea) planted in 1846

Princess Augusta (mother ofGeorge III) kept it in a pot for

many years because the

gardens then covered only

five acres and shersquod run out

of space Once liberated the

tree took on an odd shape

eventually tilted over and had

to be propped up

Root circling in the base of

a pot harms the development

of young trees and while at

Westonbirt Arboretum

recently I learnt about air

pots These are covered in

pimples bearing air holes so

roots are air pruned and

divide to make a fibrous

mass For now Irsquove

improvised by trying a pot

designed for aquatic plants

TRICKS WITH CLAY

Our clay soil with flints has

given me some headaches

over the years as plants of

Mediterranean origin tend to

rot in wet winters and

woodlanders like daphnes

turn up their toes where

drainage is poor Wersquove

certainly learnt a few tricks

for coping on clay

Our children have left home

(I think) and both keep

houseplants Samantha now

25 even takes in ldquoboardersrdquo

and the owners of a

Calamondin orange want to

know what to do with the

fruits (see pic right) This is

one of the easiest citrus to

grow indoors being small

and happy to flower and fruit

almost constantly However

the shoots are thinner and

less dense at the top now it

grows indoors

DALEK MYSTERY

Before I pack up these pages

I must clear up the matter of

the Dalek that often creeps

into indoor pictures Yes we

do in fact have a life sized

Dalek living in our dining

room acquired by John for

his 40th birthday He can get

inside the thing and make it

move but canrsquot get out

without my help (go figure

as they say) Happy

gardening ndash and Irsquoll see you in

other parts of the mag Q

P h o t o s b y J o h n S w i t h i n b a n k

Listen to our

Anne on Radio

4s Gardeners

Question Time

AGrsquos F85206510486851048681ly G852065rdnr

nne

Swithinbank

nneSwithinbank Could a wonky 19th century pine havebenefited from being grown the airpot way Anne wonders

THIS WILL be my last

piece from our

garden and to

celebrate 17 years of

sharing it with AG readers

John and I went for a day outat the Royal Botanic Gardens

Kew This makes a great

winter visit and is special to

us as we trained here What a

pleasure to walk through the

Pinetum stand in awe at the

Syon Vista avenue of

evergreen oaks and warm up

in the balmy Princess of

Wales Conservatory where I

ldquoPrincessAugusta keptit in a pot formany yearsrdquo

Makingthe most

of clay

Where

good d

theyrsquore

origin

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3060

A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3160

++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

-amp

11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 29: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 296023 JANUARY 2 16 AMATEUR GARDENING 9

Er no you havenrsquot been dreaming we dokeep a Dalek in our dining room MaybeIrsquoll plant it up one day

During a winter walk at Kew I admired a group ofPinus nigra the Austrian or black pine near Sir JosephHookerrsquos Lake created in 1856 Back home a pineseedling was potted into a pot for aquatic plantshoping this will lsquoair prunersquo the roots

The majestic epiphytic staghorn fern Platycerium superbum native to Australia grows in thePrincess of Wales House at Kew

The fruits of Citrus x microcarpa thecalamondin orangecan be used formarmalade toflavour cakes andmuffins stews andin marinades

tive plants that need

ll grow whether

nd or Mediterranean

eds slightly

You cannot mulch a clay

soil too much Nothing will

improve its texture like well

rotted organic matter

Choose plants that like

clay such as roses

peonies and Hellebores

like this lsquoBlue Ladyrsquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 30: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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A FTER A favourable

autumn a total of

three fruits on my

aubergine plants

swelled enough to be worth

picking Shiny and marbled

they were beautiful but more

like duck eggs than egg

plants A mixed blend from

Mr Fothergillrsquos they tasted

delicious grilled and layered

into a moussaka

Sadly aubergines just

havenrsquot had enough warmsunny weather here to grow

properly in recent years

Refusing to give in Irsquom

revving up the heated

propagating case again and

have prepared battle plans

for 2016 A small batch will be

sown at monthly intervals in

the hope that some hit good

weather at a crucial stage

Meanwhile Irsquove cannily

over-wintered several plants

One or two are indoors but

make less than glamorous

house plants a couple are

hanging on in the frost free

porch and more are braving

it in the unheated

greenhouse with fleece

standing by So far so good

Chilli peppers and physalis

are worth saving too

The neglected lsquoMadresfield

Courtrsquo grapevine trained as a

standard was repotted last

spring and grew well all

summer This too is in the

unheated greenhouse and

Irsquom about to prune last yearrsquos

shoots back to within a bud

or two of older wood If you

havenrsquot pruned your grapes

do it now as any later and

the sap will start to run

SPUD PREFERENCES

Nowrsquos also the time to dwell

on what potatoes did well last

year If you havenrsquot ordered

any seed spuds the shops will

be fully stocked When I

began writing these pages

lsquoNadinersquo was my favourite and

despite trying countless other

varieties nothing has

changed and this attractive

second early is still my

number one for firm texture

and sweet nutty flavour

I only recently discovered

that the flavour and texture

of potatoes changes with

latitude Apparently lsquoNadinersquo

is foul and slimy in Scotland

because it was bred for

warmer climates Conversely

floury potatoes like lsquoGolden

Wonderrsquo have a better texture

up north but can crumble and

disintegrate in the south

Potato blight is a curse in

the mild south west ndash just as

it is elsewhere

STAND-BY VARIETY

Irsquod now always include some

blight-resistant lsquoSarporsquo

varieties in case blight strikes

early I especially liked lsquoKiflirsquo

which produced awesomely

large oval tubers of good

waxy salad potato texture

Otherwise Irsquoll stick with

promptly-planted earlies and

second earlies whose tubers

will grow large enough to dig

before blight strikes Q

Choose favourite potatoes (theseare lsquoNadinersquo) then experiment

with others for taste and texture

Place tubers lsquonavelrsquo end down inegg trays somewhere cool and

bright to sprout or chit

Polythene raised slightly off theground will warm the soil where

you aim to plant spuds

Planninga crop ofpotatoes

The propagating case is on and so is mydetermination to grow a decent crop ofaubergines at last

A rsquos

A rsquos

k i t c h e n g a r d e n Anne has a cunning batch-sowingplan for next seasonrsquos aubergines

30 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

These aubergines arelast yearrsquos plantsover-wintering in houseporch and greenhouse

ldquoIrsquom revvingup the heated propagating

case againrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3260

ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

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+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

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0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 31: Jardineria para principiantes

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++ $6 2 +)$)4 9 - -

amp amp

)amp amp (amp ==1

)amp amp (amp ==7 51+

)amp amp amp $ (amp ==== 5=+

amp amp + === 52+

9amp6 $ amp$ amp $6 $ 6

- amp9 ($ amp$ ltamp9 amp$$ 0amp(($ 06+

5+

amp amp

3030030

00

amp06amp (amp$

00

$amp0 lt 9 (lt 6amp 00 R6 lt R 06 R 6 R

amp(6amp$ amp$$

amp+

66 6 3 $ 6 3

009 amp+ )6 0 $lt

)7 6 amp amp$ 0 amp

amp$

$69

0 6 R ltamp9 ( $amp6 6amp $0

amp6 6$ amp amp9 amp($lt+

00 amp$9lt 06amp$ 9$6$amp$ 8

4$6+ 8$6+ +$$ +2$ 4

3 72+ +8

+ 2 amp2

$+ amp2

48 3 amp2 $ 5+28 8$6+ +2$4$8 1-)

48 amp2 $ 5+28amp4 +2+6$+2 1)($8 19)

09 6 6amp 6lt $ $$amp6 90 $ amp$ 9$6amp$ 6 $lt amp6

amp amp 00+ 06 amp 60 $ amp$6amp$0+ 6 3 6 0 6 6 amp amp$+

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

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0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 32: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ARDENERS WHOwant to impressthe neighbourscan now grow

potatoes and aubergines onthe SAME plant

Thompson amp Morgan hastaken the wraps off itsexclusive lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

which is the result of

extensive ldquonaturalrdquo

plant graftingtrials There hasbeen no geneticmodification

The dual-cropper bearsaubergines(known as eggplants in America and Europe) on top

and potatoes at the rootseven grown outdoors

PATIOS AND BALCONIES

Plants will thrive in sunnysheltered spots in gardenssays TampM as well as on patiosand balconies

It follows the launch of the

G

32 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

up to 2kg of versatile white

potatoes ndash suitable for boilingmashing roasting or chips

Itrsquos claimed that theaubergine strain has ldquohad thebitterness bred out of itrdquo so itcan be picked chopped andcooked ndash without the need for

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews Go 1048673 1048691try c8520651048684983148 01202 440848 r m8520651048681983148 852077852065r9831399831548520799831551048686983138rg9831561048681m1048681n983139c983151983149

NOVELTY PRODUCES EGG PLANT AND SPUDS

Now you can grow your own fry-up

By Marc Rosenberg

salting washing and drying

Limited stock is available fordespatch from April onwardsPotted plants (9cm) costpound1499 (or two for pound1999)Call (0844) 573 1818 or visit

thompson-morgancom eggandchips for more details

KEW GARDENS has unveiled anambitious plan to create the ldquoworldrsquos

longest double herbaceous bordersrdquoSet to be called The Great Broad Walk

Borders the new flowerbeds will becrammed with 30000 plants

Theyrsquoll span 1050ft (320m) of KewrsquosBroad Walk originally designed in the1840s by William Nesfield to create adramatic approach to the new PalmHouse which was completed in 1848

Visitors will be treated to golden astersand vibrant rudbeckias ndash plus species

Kew unveils double herbaceous border planpropagated from Kewrsquos collections

These will include the rose-purple

Tennessee coneflower (Echinaceatennesseensis) the south African

Berkheya purpurea with its pale-purpleflowers and the Cotula fallax which hasfinely-cut silvery foliage and yellowpompom-like flower heads

VIBRANT COLOURS

With varieties chosen for textures andvibrant colours the borders will open tothe public this summer with the displaypeaking between June and September

Kewrsquos Richard Barley said the borderswould be ldquoknown worldwide for their

sheer scale and show-stopping beautyrdquoGo to keworg for visiting details

ldquoKnown worldwide for theirshow-stopping beautyrdquo

T amp M

lsquoTomtatorsquo ndash which producesboth tomatoes and potatoesndash in 2013 TampM said it has soldover one million plantsworldwide since its launch

VEG PATCH

The companyrsquos new productguru Michael Perry described

lsquo hipsrsquo as a ldquorealvationrdquo He saidor seasonedeg growers thiss a really noveldevelopment

ldquoFor thosewithout the

l xury of anallotment or a

l veg patch itm k he most of

available space in the gardenldquoEven the smallest patio or

balcony can accommodate apot-grown lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquoplantrdquo Michael explained

TampM claims a plant will yieldan average of three or fourldquolarge tasty auberginesrdquo whilebelow ground it will produce

The borders will create a spectacular

approach to Kewrsquos Palm House

R B G

K e w

TampM

TampMrsquos Michael Perry with

the lsquoEgg amp Chipsrsquo plant

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

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+ $

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2 2

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- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 33: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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ago But he said it had all gotldquotoo muchrdquo for one person tomanage and the othermembers had been reluctant

to share the burdenldquoMembership has dwindled

in recent years with peopledying moving away or losinginterestrdquo John said ldquoI havegot tired of doing all the workto keep the society going

ldquoAt the meeting there were

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 33

Gardening societ

throws in the trowelAFTER ALMOST a century ofsharing their gardening know

how members of a Suffolkhorticultural society havebeen forced to hang up theirgardening forks for good

Sudbury and DistrictHorticultural Society which

started life as the SudburyGarden Club and is affiliatedto the Royal HorticulturalSociety has been going sinceit was founded in 1920

ALLOTMENTSBut at the societyrsquos annualgeneral meeting last monthchairman John Middleditchthrew in the trowel afterfailing to persuade membersto take on the leading roles onthe committee

Despite a surge in peopleapplying for allotmentsmembership of the societyhas fallen from 150 in 1987 tojust 25 members now

Every year the society had

staged autumn shows thatattracted gardeners fromSuffolk Essex and Norfolk

John Middleditch who hasbeen chairman for 18 yearsalso served as secretary andtook on the role of treasurerafter his wife died two years

SOGGY DECEMBER

December 2015 was the wettest sincerecords began in 1910 with 230mmof rainfall according to provisionalfigures from the Met Office

News News

T i m e I n c

GARDENERSrsquo QUESTION TIMEBOB FLOWERDEW PippaGreenwood and Bunny Guinness

join Eric Robson at StoweGardens in Buckinghamshire BBCRadio 4 at 3pm on 22 January(repeated at 2pm on 24 January)

Wakehurst PlaceKewrsquos country garden in WestSussex Wakehurst Place hasbeen awarded a fifth NationalPlant Collection status byPlant Heritage Wakehurst isnow the holder of a lsquoNationalcollection of eucryphia

species and primary hybridshardy in southern Englandrsquo keworgvisit-wakehurst

A BLOOMINrsquo

BAD WEEK

A BLOOMINrsquoGOOD WEEK

T i m e I n c

Butterfly worldButterfly World the attractionwith gardens at St Albans willnot re-open in spring Ownersof the 27-acre estate whichopened in 2009 and broughtin 120000 visitors in 2015 hadtried unsuccessfully for fouryears to secure funding tobuild a 100 metre biome

R B G K e w

(circled) the group taged autumn shows

NATIVE TREES

Barcham Trees has launched a rangeof 13 native British trees grown fromldquoselected veteran specimen treesrdquoGo to barchamcouk for details B

a r c h a m T

r e e s

arguments and the result wasthat I resigned and no othermembers seemed to bebothered enough about it tostep uprdquo

John added that it was aldquoterrible shamerdquo to see thesociety fold after such a long

and successful historyHe has written to the Royal

Horticultural Society (RHS) toinform them of the closure

The RHS expressed sadnessA spokesman said ldquoAny lossof opportunity to grow plantsis a concern to the RHSrdquo

ldquoMembership dwindledin recent yearsrdquo

SPRING SPRUNG at theEden Project earlier thanever before ndash due to theextraordinarily mild winter

Gardeners at the Cornishvisitor attraction saidtheyrsquod never seen so muchearly flowering

Stars of the show includethe heavily-scentedNepalese Paper Plant(Daphne bholua)

Edenrsquos managingdirector Gordon Seabright

said ldquoUsually wersquod expectto see them [flowering] asan early indicator of theend of winter and the start

of springrdquo edenprojectcom

THE BIGPICTURE

B o t h A r c h a n tJohn Middleditch had been chairman

of the society for the last 18 years

E d e n P r o j e c t

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

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Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

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All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

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Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

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post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 34: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 346034 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m e I n c

BUTTERFLIES IN DANGER

More than three quarters of Britainrsquosbutterfly species have suffered adrop in numbers in the last 40 yearsa conservation study has revealed S

h u t t e r s t o c k

A1048695852065r983140 8520871048681104868610486861048681ng

NewsNews

HE lsquoGROW-your-

ownrsquo (GYO)

phenomenon is

set to continue

gathering pace in 2016 with

even more people harvesting

their own fruit and veg at

home or on allotments

Seed suppliers Unwins

and Marshalls Seeds

are expecting a

bumper year as

demand for

home-grown

veg continues

to rise

James

Oakey

category

manager for both

seed giants said

ldquoTomato sales are

particularly strong along with

courgette squash peppersand salad ndash generally all crops

that are sown and grown in

small spacesrdquo

James added ldquoWe expect

2016 to be a particularly

good yearrdquo

T

season outdoor crop

lsquoAkronrsquo and lsquoSweet Aperitifrsquo

are the two other top-selling

tomatoes from TampM

The fashion for GYO hit an all

time high in 2009 when

SHARP RISE IN VEG SEED SALES FOR 2016

GYO still on the rise say seed firms

By Graham Clarke

Study could lettuce be harming the planetSCIENTISTS HAVE revealed that bingeing

on lettuce is more than three times as bad

for the planet as eating baconResearchers at the US Carnegie Mellon

University compared the greenhouse gas

emissions from the production of

different food types and stripped this

back to per 1000 caloriesrsquo worth

Because lettuce has such a low calorific

value someone would need to eat at least

two whole iceberg lettuces to get close to

the calorie intake of just two rashers of

smoked bacon

As a result the emissions from

producing bulky lettuces are far higher

per calorie than those from pork

Professor Paul Fischbeck one of the

reportrsquos authors said ldquoEating lettuce is

ldquoSome said the bubblewould soon burstrdquo

Seed suppliers expect strong

demand for veg seed this season

Seed and plant specialist

Thompson amp Morgan (TampM) is

predicting that 2016 will be its

best ever year for GYO

BLIGHT-RESISTANT

The Ipswich-based firm has

seen a sharp rise in vegetable

seed sales for the 2016

season reporting animpressive 24 per

cent rise in sales

between

September

and November

015

compared to

he same

period in the

previous year

Tomato seed

sales jumped 51 per

cent in the three-month

period Much of this growthwas generated by sales of

tomato lsquoMountain Magicrsquo the

seed firmrsquos Vegetable of the

Year for 2016

Fully blight-resistant the

variety makes a good late

over three times worse in greenhouse

gas emissions than eating baconrdquo

Lettuce is more likely to perish before itreaches the table with the food waste

further increasing its emissions footprint

BALANCED DIET

Other vegetables fared better than

lettuce with cabbage producing a fifth

of the emissions of pork per calorie and

broccoli producing less than half

The study also found that switching to

the type of balanced diet recommended

by nutritionists ndash more fruit vegetables

and seafood ndash actually produced six per

cent more greenhouse gas emissions

overall than the typical Western

meat-rich diet

Shutterstock

industry-wide sales of veg

seeds peaked at an historic

pound60million for the year

Some said the bubble would

soon burst but TampMrsquoshorticultural director Paul

Hansord said if veg seed sales

continue to perform at

current levels then the firm

will be reporting its best ever

year for the category

Bon appetit the study looked at greenhousegas emissions from growing lettuce

Shutterstock

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 35: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 356023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 35

New rose celebrates Dahl centenary THIS YEAR marks 100 years since the birth ofRoald Dahl ndash often said to be the worldrsquos

number one story-teller To celebrate this

centenary David Austin Roses is launching

a new English Rose

The lsquoRoald Dahlrsquo rose is peach-coloured and

is a tribute to James and the Giant Peach

Roaldrsquos first major literary success as a kids

author It was published in 1961 the year that

David Austin launched his first English RoseThe new rose will be unveiled at Chelsea in

May and will be the focus of a David Austin

exhibit alongside a copper peach sculpture

LOVE OF GARDENING

A spokesman for David Austin Roses said

ldquoMany of our roses have literary connections

To name an English Rose for one of the most

eminent literary figures of our time is a great

privilege This combined with Roald Dahlrsquos

love of gardening makes a perfect fitrdquo

GLASSHOUSE APPROVED

New facilities to care for rare plantswill take root at Scotlandrsquos InvereweGarden at Poolewe They include apound530k glasshouse (pictured left)

News News

I n v e r e w e G a r d e n

Show-stopper the rosewill be launched at Chelsea

TULIP-PLANTING

Before Christmas 30 gardeners atthe Eden Project in Cornwall plantedalmost 30000 tulip bulbs in just 10hours in the Mediterranean Biome E

d e n P r o j e c t

He added ldquoYoung buds are a beautiful soft

orange-red the red reminiscent of the blush

found on a peach It is a free-flowering variety

which flowers almost continuouslyrdquo

A percentage of sales of the rose will be

donated to the Roald Dahlrsquos Marvellous

Childrenrsquos Charity

ldquoThe red is reminiscent of the blushthatrsquos found on a peachrdquo

Garden ponds pose risk to starlingsGARDENERS HAVE reported

mass deaths of starlings

which are drowning in garden

ponds But it cannot be fully

explained by scientists

A study from the Zoological

Society of London revealed

that in 12 separate incidents

recorded between 1993 and

2013 in England and Wales

starlings drowned in groups

of between two and 80

Disease of the birds is not

believed to be a factor in the

incidents which all occurred

during the spring and summer

months and mainly

concerned juvenile birds

Dr Becki Lawson who led

the study said ldquoThese

songbirds are a flocking

species that bathe and drink

in groups Their plumage may

become waterlogged or the

starlings may be unable to

exit a confined space

ldquoThe inexperience of

juveniles in recognising waterhazards could also be a

factorrdquo she added

Conservationists suggest

that garden pond owners put

sloping exits or ramps in them

so that birds can get in and

out safely

Starlings are listed as a

threatened bird species in the

UK with numbers falling by

45 million since the 1980s

The public are being asked

to report starling drowning

incidents by visiting garden

wildlifehealthorg S h u t t e r s t o c k

A cactus is

not just forChristmasWYEVALE GARDEN Centres

the UKrsquos biggest garden

chain reported a surge in the

popularity of a poinsettia rival

last month

In the week running-up to

25 December the Christmas

cactus was showing sales

growth of 60 per cent on the

previous yearMairi Devlin category

manager for Wyevale said

that they had raised the

standard of their plants this

year She said ldquoWe sourced a

grower who selected the

broadest range of colours

now available to date from

dark fuchsia-pinks to white

ldquoThe last week before

Christmas saw a huge peak in

salesrdquo she added

Christmas cactus

(epiphyllum) is sourced fromMexico and should not be

confused with its close

relative the so-called Easter

cactus (schlumbergera)

which is sourced from Brazil

Mairi added ldquoThe Christmas

cactus is certainly making its

presence felt

ldquoIt has longevity a robust

personality and is easy to look

after making it a very

appealing plant Itrsquos a plant

that if looked after correctly

will still bloom in years to

come Itrsquos very compellingrdquo

Popular Christmas cactus

S h u t t e r s t o c k

D a v i d A u s t i n R o s e s

Under threatstarlings

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 36: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3660

our

shop

LOWERING

FROM

November

into March this

hand-selected

mix of shrubs has

been chosen for

their sensational

winter floral display

and easy to grow

habits The days

may be short dark

and often cold and

miserable but this

assortment will

provide ample colour

interest structure and

most of all fragrance

to help tempt you out

into the winter garden

Supplied in 9cm pots

F

36 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Galanthus nivalis

From

Fra

rant winter f lowers

Featuring sparkling slender

spikes of acid yellow

deliciously scented flowers

until March followed by

purple berries that are a big

hit with feathered friends

this evergreen shrubrsquos spiky

leaves provide a myriad of

eye-catching colours

Height amp spread 8ft (25m)

Mahonia

x media

lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

F E R

1

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter Sunrsquo

2 5 GA LA N T H U S

N I VA L I S W O R T H

pound 1 5 F R E E W I T H E V E R Y

O R D E R

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

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$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 37: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 3760

Send to Amateur Gardening Reader Offer PO BOX2020 Pershore WR10 9BP

HO W TO ORDER

Cardholders call direct on 01386426245 quoting ROAG16-03Alternatively please complete the coupon in

BLOCK CAPITALS Remittance may be made by

MasterCard Visa Maestro postal order or cheque

(name address and ROAG on the back of cheque

please) crossed and made payable to Hayloft

Plants Ltd Offer available to UK addresses only

All plants will be despatched in 14 days unless stated otherwise Online orders will

receive an order acknowledgement via email with approximate delivery date This

offer is subject to availability All items are subject to availability we reserve the

right to send suitable substitutes or for paid for items offer a refund If demand

exceeds anticipated volumes for free items we retain the right to replace with

products of a similar retail value with no further notice

Reader Offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other promotions or

discounts Offer enquiry line 01386 562999 (7am-11pm)

All correspondence concerning this offer should be sent to Amateur Gardening

Amateur Gardening Offer PO Box 2020 Pershore WR10 9BP Please note your

contract for supply of goods is with Hayloft Plants Ltd

Closing date 29 February 2016

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 37

FRAGRANT WINTER FLOWERSOFFER ROAG16-03

(Maestro only)

(Maestro only)

My card number is

Valid from Expires end Issue no

I enclose my cheque nohelliphelliphellip Value poundhelliphelliphellip

made payable to Hayloft Plants Ltd (with your name and

address on the back) To pay by MastercardVisaMaestro

(delete as applicable) complete card details below

PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS

Signature

(MrsMissMsMrTitle)

Address

Postcode

Telephone Date of birth

Amateur Gardening is published by Time Inc (UK) Your personal information is

collected by Time Inc (UK) in order to process your order

Please tick here if you prefer not to receive offers from any company other than Hayloft

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by

post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing of IPCrsquos products or services

Please tick here if you would prefer not to be contacted by other organisations carefully selected by

Amateur Gardening or Time Inc (UK) by post or telephone for the purpose of research or marketing such

organisationsrsquo products or services

Would you like to receive emails from Amateur Gardening and Time Inc (UK) containing news special

offers and product and service information and take part in our magazine research via email If yes please

enter your email address below

Email

23 JANUARY 2016 ROAG16-03

CODE PRODUCT Price QTY Total

ROAG16-03PTM01

Mahonia x media lsquoWinter SunrsquoAGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTD01

Viburnum farrerilsquoCandidissimumrsquo AGM pound1300

ROAG16-03PTC01

Chimonanthus praecox pound1300

25 Galanthus nivalis (in thegreen) worth pound15 ndash FREE WITHEVERY ORDER

FREE 1[ ] TICK

pound599POSTAGE

poundTotal

TELEPHONE ORDER LINE 01386426245 please quote ROAG16-03

ORDER ONLINE at

hayloft-plantscoukROAG16

ppearing through bronzed and

utumn-blushed foliage the stems

f this viburnum are smothered

clusters of dark pink buds from

which sparkling white flowers

with a heady vanilla scent emerge

in November lasting into March

Height 10ft (3m) spread 7ft (2m)

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

E R

2

rom November to March the bare

tems of this shrub are decorated

with unique creamy sulphur-yellowowers with maroon inner petals

which will fragrance your garden

with their mouthwatering spicy

cinnamon perfume Height 10ft(3m) spread 6ft (18m)

Chimonanthus praecox

F E R

3

Viburnum farreri lsquoCandidissimumrsquo

Chimonanthus praecox

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 38: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 386038 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

S

UCCESSIONAL PLANTINGenables you to create a dynamic

garden By adding lsquofollow onrsquo plantsthat grow with through over under

or beside other plants that have passed theirseasonal peak we can ensure the maximumlong-term colour per square yard or metre

Certain groups of plants work well aslsquofollow-onsrsquo to the rest of the gardenrsquos floraEarly bulbs that come and go before thegarden has even woken up for spring suchas snowdrops and winter aconites areperfect for planting under and arounddeciduous shrubs and trees A matter of

weeks after leaf fall these diminutive plantsfollow on from the shrubs bringing light

and colour to otherwise bare earth As spring progresses and perennial plants

emerge in a palette of various greensfurther bulbs such as tulips and

alliums are perfect among them They will bloom right up until the point thatthe perennials come into colour at

which point they disappearMixing successional or follow-on

plants with other key players is a sure-fire way of getting extra colour into thegarden without the need for lots of extr space Itrsquos relatively easy to do and canhelp us take giant strides towardscreating dynamic 365-day gardens

On these pages Irsquom featuring some ofthe best plants for spring and summercolour Each has a suggested follow-onplant to grow with it ensuring maximumcolour from every patch of the garden

Two seasons of

colour Nick Bailey Chelsea Physic Gardenrsquos headgardener shows how to ensure continuous colourfrom the first day of spring to the end of summer

In this planting scheme the traditionalyellows of spring are teamed with

warmer hues more typical of summer

Multi-layered planting means you can mix

and match different species that appear

and disappear as the seasons change

Jonathan Buckley

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 39: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 396023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 39

Corydalis flexuosa lsquoChina Bluersquo Therersquos somethingcharming about this Chinese forest plant with its lacy leaves andcomplex congestion of blue flowers that are almost too detailedto perceive individually Grow it in dappled light in a humus-richsoil that doesnrsquot sit wet in winter and it will thrive

Height and spread 10in (25cm)12in (30cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Primula denticulata

Follow-on plant Aquilegia vulgaris lsquoNivearsquo

Anemone blanda This anemone likeseveral of its buttercup relatives is notable forits distinctive stamens which look like cutecartoon eyelashes set against mid-blue orwhite flowers The gnarled tubers may not looktoo promising when planted but onceestablished in a well-drained woodsy soil theywill re-emerge each spring having slowlyclaimed more ground over the past seasonThey are well suited to pots too

Height and spread 8in (20cm)12-16in(30-40cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPink DiamondrsquoFollow-on plant Lily-of-the-valley(Convallaria majalis)

Euphorbia polychroma

The chartreuse-coloured heads of thistightly domed euphorbia can befriendvirtually any rich spring flower and quicklyelevate its vibrancy but beware pairing itwith some paler tones Powder pinks andwashed-out yellows can look quiteunsavoury in its presence Grow on a free-draining soil with some air movementaround it and no lanky perennials lollopinginto its lsquopersonal spacersquo and it will thrive

Height and spread 18in (45cm)18in(45cm)

Season Early spring

Grow it with Tulip lsquoPrincess Irenersquo

Follow-on plant Geum lsquoMrs Bradshawrsquo

Tulipa clusiana The range of tulips available is wonderfullyoverwhelming but it is easy to think of them in two basic groupsthose that are perennial such as some of the lsquoDarwinsrsquo and thosethat serve as single season bedding T clusiana with its alternatingdark pink and white candy strip petals is a perennial that reliablyreappears when grown on free-draining soil

Height and spread 12in (30cm)4in (10cm)

Season Spring

Grow it with Myosotis lsquoBlue Ballrsquo

Follow-on plant Allium cristophii

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

S h u t t e r s t o c k

SPRI NG DELIGH TS

E

arly spring plants

urinia saxatalis

Brunnera macrophylla lsquoJack Frostrsquo

Viola odorata

Muscari comosum

Prunus cerasifera

Corylopsis pauciflora

Viola x wittrockiana

Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna

Daphne mezereum

Hebe sp

10 MO R E

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Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 40: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 406040 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

Polemonium lsquoNorthern Lightsrsquo The wild species ofpolemonium from which this plant arose manages two to threemonths of flower but because this form is sterile it flowers thatlittle bit longer stretching to over four months Its diminutivehabit is one of its strengths along with very open flowers andthe slightest wisp of a scent

Height and spread 12in 30cm12in (30cm)

Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Astrantia major lsquoRubrarsquo

Follow-on plant Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena)

Verbascum phoeniceum lsquoViolettarsquo Discovered in the wild a fewyears back this delicatemullein seems to be stable andcomes true from its own seed

unless you let it cross withother verbascum in whichcase you may strike gold witha stunning new hybrid Shorterthan other mulleins it willquickly wither if other specieslollop on to its basal rosette ofdark leaves Try growing it ingravel or positioned towardsthe front of the border backedby pale plants to show off itsrich tones

Height and spread 28in(70cm)16in (40cm)

Season Early summer

Grow it with Dahlia lsquoPeachBrandyrsquo

Follow-on plant Verbena

bonariensis

Penstemon lsquoGarnetrsquo It is hard to go wrong with penstemons for reliable long-seasoncolour they take some beating This variety is narrow-leaved andstocky and musters asummer of darkest pink-red flowers with only theoccasional week off It isworth a grow (on mosttypes of soil in full sun)and is easy to propagatefrom cuttings

Height and spread 28in (70cm)20in(50cm)

Season Early summeronwards

Grow it with Gaura

lindheimeri lsquoSiskiyou Pinkrsquo

Follow-on plant Aster x frikartii lsquoMoumlnchrsquo

Astrantia lsquoRomarsquo With the exception of a little breakduring midsummer this delicate-looking perennial musters asuccession of flowers from late spring to late autumn Eachbloom rests on a fine stem and forms a cluster of mid-pinkflowers backed by a paler lsquoruffrsquo which illuminates themAstrantias need an enriched moisture-retentive soil in full sun(or light shade) to thrive

Height and spread 24in (60cm)16in (40cm)Season From late spring onwards

Grow it with Campanula glomerata lsquoSuperbarsquo

Follow-on plant Any of the ornamental onions (allium)

G A P

G A P

B o t h W i k i m e d i a

T i m e I n c

ate spring plants

g lica archangelica

Olearia x scilloniensis

Abutilon x suntense

Hesperis matronalis

Glaucium flavum

f fulvum

Oenothera macrocarpa

Leptospermum scoparium

lsquoRed Damaskrsquo

Gladiolus communis

subsp byzantinus

Calamagrostis x acutiflora

lsquoKarl Foersterrsquo

Nepeta racemosa lsquoWalkerrsquos Lowrsquo

10MO R E

S U M MER SIZZLERS

a

rly summer plants

avandula stoechas

Erigeron annuus

Galega officinalis

Osteospermum jucundum

Lespedeza thunbergii

Centaurea montana

Convolvulus cneorum

Anthemis tinctoria lsquoEC Buxtonrsquo

Cistus x pulverulentus lsquoSunsetrsquo

Lysimachia ephemerum

10 MO R E

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4260

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

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postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

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Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

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P

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C

N

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A

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N

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This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 41: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4160 3 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 41

Clematis lsquoPerle drsquoAzurrsquo With flowering extending from midsummer to autumn(with a couple of weeks off in late summer) this enthusiastic clematis has earned itsplace as a garden classic Flowers have an irresistible light violet-blue hue centred withpale lime-white and sit comfortably next to virtually any colour you care to try

Height and spread 10ft (3m)10ft (3m)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Rose lsquoTess of the drsquoUrbervillesrsquo

Follow-on plant Clematis tangutica

Nicotiana lsquoLime Greenrsquo Very few ornamental plantsproduce glowing green flowers so those that do ought to becherished This annual has blooms of a zingy yetaccommodating green which flatter and enliven most othercolours It needs full sun to thrive and regular feeding toensure a succession of blooms till early autumn

Height and spread 16in (40cm)16in (40cm)

Season Midsummer onwards

Grow it with Calendula officinalis

Follow-on plant Tulipa humilis lsquoPersian Pearlrsquo (plantedwhen the nicotiana is lifted in autumn)

Rose lsquoGraham Thomasrsquo Long-flowererwith a bushy habit good scent and an old-fashioned look thanks to the David AustinRoses breeding team Flowers emergea strong yellow fading to a paler shade It isquick to establish and for this reason benefitsfrom deep planting and basal staking to avoidthe large canopy being bashed around in thewind before the roots have taken hold

Height and spread 4ft (12m)4ft (12m)

Season From early summer onwards

Grow it with Anchusa azurea lsquoLoddon Royalistrsquoandor Achillea lsquoTerracottarsquo

Follow-on plant Snowdrops (plant after therose has been pruned in late autumn)

S

h u t t e r s t o c k

te summer plants

eli nthus salicifolius

Abutilon lsquoCanary Birdrsquo

Phlox paniculata

Aster divaricatus

Begonia grandis subsp evansiana

Ammi visnaga

Eupatorium purpureum lsquoAtropurpureumrsquo

Atriplex hortensis var rubra Silybum marianum

Monarda lsquoViolet Queenrsquo

10 MO R E

365 Days of ColourThis feature has been adapted from

365 Days of Colour in Your Garden by

Nick Bailey (Kyle Books pound25)

Featuring photography from

Jonathan Bailey it is available from

bookshops and online at

amazoncouk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

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amp $ $

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($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 42: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

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0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

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Page 43: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 436023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 43

Our Star Letter wins pound40 in National Garden Gift Vouchers tip of the week pound10 other letters pound5 (pound10 if we use a photo yoursquove sent)

There will be no vouchers awarded for Facebook comments published on these pages Vouchers can be bought and redeemed at over

2000 UK outlets offering more than 90000 garden plants and products Visit thevouchergardencouk for details

Letters are edited at AGrsquos discretion Please enclose an SAE if you would like photos to be returned

amateurgardeningcom

Editorial offices WestoverHouse West Quay Road

Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202) 440840

Fax (01202) 440860Email amateurgardeningtimeinccom

Subscription rates (51 issuesall prices shown include

postage) UK pound10753 EuropeEire curren19599

USA $25499 All other regions Middle EastAfrica Asia Far East and ROW pound16699 Chequespayable to Time Inc (UK) Ltd Write to TimeInc (UK) Ltd PO BOX 272 Haywards HeathWest Sussex RH16 3FS (0844) 848 0848Overseas +44 330 3330 233 Published everyTuesday Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU Conditions of salethis periodical shall not without the consent ofthe publishers first given be lent re-sold hiredout or otherwise disposed of by way of tradeat more than the recommended selling priceshown on the cover (selling price in Eire subjectto VAT) Printed and boun d in England by thePolestar Group Distributed by Marketforce LtdBlue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street SE1 0SURegistered as a newspaper at the post officeAmateur Gardening (inc Popular Gardening)AMATEUR GARDENING Westover House WestQuay Road Poole Dorset BH15 1JG (01202)440840 Amateur Gardeningreg is a registeredtrade mark copy Time Inc (UK) Ltd ISSN 0954-8513 Time Inc (UK) Ltd Blue Fin Building 110Southwark Street SE1 0SU (0870) 444 5000Email ipcsubsquadrantsubscomWeb sitetimeincukcom

Editor Tim Rumball

Features editor Sally Charrett

Gardening editorr Ruth Hayes

Consumer editor Julia HeatonNews editor Marc Rosenberg

Art editor Bob Kemp

Designers Al Rigger Del Shults

Katherine Miller

Editorrsquos PAAdmin manager Jenny Bagshaw

Picture library Judith Everitt

Display advertisingLaurence Pierce 020 3148 2575

Classified advertising 020 3148 2858

Marketing managerNatalie Paszkowski

Advertising directorLee Morris 020 3148 2517

Publisher Hazel Eccles

Managing director Paul Williams

Group magazine editorGarry Coward-Williams

Head office Blue Fin Building

110 Southwark Street LondonSE1 0SU 020 3148 5000

Need a back issue 01202 440840

Subscriptions 020 3148 6340

I TOOK this picture over a weekend in DecemberThis is the second flush of these wallflowers Irsquovebeen lucky to get but it seems unusual to seethese bright colours at this time of the yearKeith Hughes Leatherhead Surrey

Wall to wall colour

rsquo

- P

I

H

Springrsquos come earlyTHIS IS a picture of my leucojum more commonlyknown as lsquoSpring Snowflakersquo out in bloom on the 14December 2015 This mild weather we were havingcertainly confused all the poor plants

Barbara Hale Bath

Jenny says I have a leucojum in my garden too and

the blooms are really striking as theyrsquore so much

bigger than a snowdrop

HERErsquoS A picture of my beautiful passionflower bought at a car boot sale for a merepound3 and itrsquos still flowering and fruiting inDecemberrsquos mixed weatherKaren Brant Mablethorpe Lincs

Still growingwith a passion

Far-sightedTHEY BROKE themould when theymade George

Cadbury (TheChocolateGardensrsquo in AG 1926 Dec issue)

He and his wifeobviouslyrealised thebenefits ofgiving thefactory workersthat were rentingthe homes theybuilt the chanceto communicate

with nature andcultivate freshproduce It clearly reaped dividends bykeeping them fit and healthy which inturn kept their industry going

Itrsquos well known that those working onthe land are happier in life and of a cheerydisposition Others could take a leaf outof his bookMrs Gloria Wilding Prescot Merseyside

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4460

B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

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P

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C

N

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I

T

S

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U

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I

S

A

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R

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R

N

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Q

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A

P

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A

S

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This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 44: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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B o t h T i m e I n c

Listen to our

Bob on Radio

4rsquos Gardenersrsquo

Question Time

AGrsquos rg8520651048686983145983139 g852065rdnr

Bob says that forbetter crops lessreally is more

Bob Flowerdew Bob Flowerdew

Module sowing preventsovercrowding and produces

healthier seedlings

BOBrsquoS T IP S

Spread thick mulches underroses and sof t f ruit

Be prepared and buy newsowing seed compost as

old stuf f is now useless

44 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

T i m

e I n

c

Oil every hinge latch bolt andcatch ndash and the wheelbarrow

S h

u t t e

r s t o

c k

T i m

e I n

c

W HAT WOULD

you say is the

most common

cause of poor

performance of a vegetable

or flower crop Bad soil

preparation Not enough

fertiliser Insufficient water

No I think itrsquos overcrowding

The tendency is to sow far

too thickly And then to leave

thinning the resulting crowd

until far too long after thelittle seedlings emerge

Years ago the original John

Innes research centre found

that tomato crops were

reduced when young

ldquoSow fewerseeds to get

bigger plantsrdquo

seedlings were crowded at

just a week or two old The

damage comes from the

slightest check and lots of

other seedlings competing

is among the worst checks

Thus the value of those multi-

cell trays where each seed

is sown in an individual lsquopotrsquo

ndash each seedling grows

unchecked by others and will

not be damaged by lsquoprickingoutrsquo when each seedling is

moved into a pot

But what about in the

ground Well instead of

sowing a continuous drill go

over to lsquostationrsquo sowing Take

parsnips why sow one seed

every inch when the final

plants will need to be say a

foot apart Far better to sow

three seeds in a wee triangle

every foot or so When they

come up you just remove all

bar the best Far easier than

hoeing out most of a row

As to spacing leave a foot ormore and you will have fewer

parsnips than at six inches

but each one will be bigger

creating less waste when

cooking Likewise for carrots

peas beans turnips ndash even

radishes ndash indeed almost

everything sown Sow fewer

seeds at greater spacing and

you get bigger stronger

plants with bigger and often

larger crops Watering and

weeding is easier and

because there are fewer

plants to inspect for pests

and diseases you getcleaner crops too

Itrsquos also worth sowing

in several small batches

rather than just the one

It is amazing what a

difference a few days

can make One sowing

will do okay while

another made three or

four days before or

after may do much

better (or worse) so

spread the risk over

several sowings to

even your oddsQ

Fewer seeds sownmeans less thinning

out ndash your parsnipswill appreciate it

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

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I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

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8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 45: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 4560

amp$ amp

) amp -( -- )amp ( )amp +

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

$

$

1$((

$

$

$ $

$ $ $

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 46: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 466046 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

BEFORE YOU reachfor the compost traysand packets of seedsthis season stop and

think Where are you going toput them Therersquos no point in

sowing early unless you have agreenhouseconservatory thatrsquosfrost-free one with a heater

which will keep the temperatureabove 4-5˚C reliably Yoursquoll alsoneed a heated propagator or twoto get seeds to germinate and afrost free space to grow-onseedlings through to AprilMay

when theyrsquoll be planted out

A l l p i c t u r e s T i m e i n c

Irsquom pleased to say Irsquove got bothgreenhouse (with electricity)and propagators but they needsetting up in advance of sowingSo I picked a reasonably warmday and set to cleaning

disinfecting and installing thepropagators ndash and a growinglight (because Irsquom keen)

Clear out the greenhouse firstsweep through thoroughlyremoving spidersrsquo webs slugssnails and any other unwelcome

visitors Disinfect everythinginside ndash I use Jeyes Fluid If youfail to do this the risk of fungal

Get ready to sow diseases attacking seedlings will

be significantly increasedI donrsquot have sophisticated

temperature controlledpropagators just cheap ones

you can buy for as little as fifteen

quid from DIY and gardeningoutlets They work fine for mostflower and veg seeds thatgerminate at 18-25degC If youhave seeds that need a coolertemperature prop the lid openndash or leave it off entirely (thoughthis can lead to the compostdrying out so take care) Wheninstalling note that they take

It pays to set up the greenhouse before sowing any seeds says AG Editor Tim

several hours to warm up to thecorrect temperature

Irsquove had mine for six years andthey still work fine But they get

very mucky so clean andsterilize them every year

I also use a growing light to boost early growth I put this inat the same time as thepropagators though it wonrsquot beneeded until the first seedlingscome out of the propagators

Check over all electricalequipment thoroughly If youare in any doubt about any partof it donrsquot use it buy newQ

1Sweep through thoroughly removing plantdebris spider webs snails slugs and otherunwelcome visitors from nooks and crannies 2

Spray all surfaces with a solution ofdisinfectant to kill fungal disease sporesthat may be present ndash I use Jeyes Fluid 3

Wash the windows thoroughly with soapand water to let the maximum amount oflight through

Heated propagators give you aflying start early in the year

Greenhouse gardening

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 47: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 476023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 47

Setting up heated propagators

4 Saturate the floor (not soil beds) andgravelled areas with a solution ofdisinfectant and leave it to dry 5

Now wash propagator trays and lidsthoroughly in a disinfectant solutionand leave them to dry 6

Check and clean all electrical kit I havetwo plug points but need more so I use afour gang extension cable

7 The 2Kw greenhouse heater uses mostpower so this gets its own plug-in pointThe 4 gang extension goes on the other 8

Check over and clean the growlight kitand plug-in timer Screw the bulb into thereflectorholder 9

Hang the growlight from secure hooks inthe roof ndash there is a built-in mechanism toraise and lower it

10 Plug timer into extension cable settiming mechanism plug the growlightinto timer Check it works disconnect 11

Line heated propagator trays withnewspaper which helps to spread thewarmth evenly and hold excess moisture 12

Position the propagators in a brightposition close to the extension cableand plug them in to warm up

CleaningproductsITrsquoS IMPORTANT to use a properdisinfectant when cleaning kit

for seed growing Soap and

water remove the obvious dirtbut may not kill fungal disease

spores There are severaldisinfectants available One of

the best known is Jeyes Fluid

To set thetimerMANY ELECTRICAL timing deviceswork like this Line up the arrow

with the current time on the 24

hour dial To set lsquoonrsquo and lsquooffrsquo timepress down the black outer pegs

(each a half hour) adjacent to timedivisions on the dial Mine is on at

2pm (14) off at 8pm (20)

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 48: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 486048 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

FeaturesOne-piece polypropylene shaft and

D-handle fixed with two rivets to

the shank and a carbon steel head

measuring 11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm)

Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg) height 40in

(1015cm) The Argos online catalogue

mistakenly describes the spade as

having a ldquovariable telescopic handle

lengthrdquo It doesnrsquot itrsquos fixed

Performance An attempt to provide a soft grip

covering to the handle has not worked

the ridge on top making a firm grasp

uncomfortable Gloves were not an

option either the handle being narrow

Highly visible orange colour was helpful

Value Cheap and cheerful but only useful if

you have small- to medium-sized hands

FeaturesOne-piece shaft and handle is made

from polypropylene-coated steel

secured via a single rivet to a carbon

steel shank with a head measuring

11in (285cm) x 7frac12in (185cm) Total

height is 40in (102cm) Weight 4lb

6oz (2kg)

Performance This middle-weight spade did the

job and is strong but its roughly

finished rivet heads were sharp

and the non-slip handle lacked

smoothness for comfortable digging

without gloves Impact vibration was

transferred to the wrist every time a

stone was caught

Value Has a one-year guarantee and there

arenrsquot many spades costing less

DRAPER DIGGING SPADEpound1249 TSP From garden centres and hardware stores

02380 494 3333 drapertoolscom for stockists

D r u r y

SOVEREIGN DIGGING SPADEpound799 + pound395 DELIVERY Argos stores

0345 640 3030 argoscouk for store locator

BampQ VALUE DIGGING SPADEpound687 + pound5 DELIVERY BampQ stores

0333 014 3357 diycom for store locator

FeaturesEpoxy-coated carbon steel fully

hardened and tempered head

measuring 11in (28cm) x 7in (18cm)

whose shank is secured by a single rivet

to a plastic coated steel-cored shaft

with plastic D-handle Height 39frac12in

(100cm) Weight 4lb 6oz (2kg)

Performance Popular on allotments this sturdy spade

didnrsquot disappoint when used for double-

digging well cultivated soil For virgin

ground however the impact of hitting

stone was transferred up the shaft and

into the wrist Foot treads appreciated

Value Nice price There is some rough finishing

on the shaft but fortunately not where

you are most likely to place your hands

while digging

W HETHER YOU think of it as

a back-breaking chore or

a chance to improve your

physical fitness digging

is very much a part of gardening And

when it comes to turning soil the spade

is the tool for the job

Of course it can be made a lot easier

by using the lsquorightrsquo spade which is whyit always pays to get a feel for it instore

rather than simply opting for one that

looks like itrsquoll fit the bill

Choose a spade that is a suitable

length for your height and a weight that

Spades under pound20Do you have to dig very deep into your pockets to get a decentgarden spade Consumer editor Julia Heaton finds out

is appropriate to your physical ability

as well as the conditions of the soil you

work with

It goes without saying that a spade

needs to be strong but it should also be

comfortable Grip the spade as though

you were digging and check the handle

and shaft for quality of finish The blade

needs to be sharp and if you do lotsof digging it is also worth looking for

spades with treads or lsquoboot saversrsquo

You shouldnrsquot have to pay a fortune

for a good work-a-day tool like this so

wersquove put a pound20 cap on the budget

983159852069 ry 983138852069fr852069 983161983157 1048674uy

Tried amp tested Tried amp tested

3

5 5 5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

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2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

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+

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$amp 12 + (

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+ $

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2 2

amp+

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6(3 amp6 79 9

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Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

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Page 49: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 496023 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 49

FeaturesA traditional-looking digging spade with

ash wood shaft split to form a Y-handle

ndash reinforced with a rivet A longer shank

than found on most spades is intended

to give improved strength Secured by

two rivets the carbon steel head has

treads and measures 11frac12in (29cm) x 7in

(177cm) Total height 43frac12in (1105cm)

Weight 4lb 10oz (21kg) Comes with a

10-year guarantee

Performance With its engraved ash handle this is an

attractive tool A slightly greater than

usual angle between the blade and the

shaft took some getting used to but the

extra shank length was appreciated

Value Remarkable value for such a well-finished

tool Would make a lovely present

FeaturesHeat-treated and hardened carbon steel head with

hammer-finish epoxy coating for resistance to rust

scratches humidity and alkalines in the soil The ashwood shaft is weatherproofed with a clear lacquer

and the polypropylene D-handle with non-slip soft

grip tilts forward Two rivets secure the shaft to the

blade socket and one secures the handle to the shaft

Total length 37in (94cm) Blade 11frac12in (29cm) x 7frac14in

(185cm) Weight 4lb (18kg) 10 year guarantee

Performance It may look pretty basic but turned out to be the

most comfortable of the bunch ndash helped especially by

the forward-tilting handle which added leverage to turning the soil The wooden shaft seemed to

absorb some of the impact of hitting stone beneath the surface and the wellie-saving treads put an

end to any mid-foot discomfort

Value Excellent value for a spade that should see many years of work on the allotment or in the garden veg plot From an

aesthetic point of view it also makes a pleasant change to find a carbon steel blade thatrsquos not lsquoindustrial greyrsquo in colour

KENT amp STOWE DIGGING SPADEpound1499 RRP Garden centres and hardware stores

kentandstowecom for stockists

SPEAR amp JACKSON ELEMENTSpound1799 SSP

Available from garden centres and hardware stores

0114 281 4242 spear-and-jacksoncom for stockists

OUTBACK OMEGA200 CHARCOALBBQ GRILLpound119 DELIVERY INCLUDED

01298 213134 outbackdirectcouk

CLIMBING KOALApound2395 +pound495 DELIVERY

0121 355 7701 gardensitecouk

Itrsquos gloomy in Britain but January 25 is Australia Day

so letrsquos look forward to Aussie-style summers ahead

Fair dinkum for summer

Throw another

shrimp on the barbie

This little beauty

includes a chromegrill tons of table

space an easy-clean

porcelain-coated

finish air vent control

and a warming rack

Say Grsquoday to this

hand-painted resin

koala Clinging to

his own branch hersquos

ready to hang in any

tree (eucalyptus is

most appropriate)Height 13in (33cm)

x width 7in (19cm)

weighs 2lb 3oz (1kg)

BLACK GUM

pound19 + pound10 DELIVERY

01905 888098 hardy-eucalyptuscouk

Eucalyptus aggregata

(the black gum)

is a hardy Aussie

evergreen that suits

the British garden

or rural setting

with its light airy

habit Relatively fast

growing up to 66ft

(20m) in height

A l l p r i c e s c o r r e c t a t t i m e

o f g o i n g t o

p r e

s s a n d m

a y

v a r y

a t g a r d

e n c e n t r e s

5

5

BESTBUY

5

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

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8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

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+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

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8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 50: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5060

Crosswordjust for fun

50 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

( ) +

-

(

((

()

0

(

(+ (

(- (

( (0

ACROSS

1 A type of mildew

disease (5)

3 Common name for a

tree in the larix genus (5)

7 Physocarpus opulifolius

is the common ____bark

according to this number

(4)

8 Cultivated tubers of the

edible South American

wood sorrel (4)

9 Rapid active commotion

found in an avocado (3)

11 Common name for the

aquatic plant Sagittaria sagittifolia (9)

14 Word used when

giving the maiden name

of a woman as in

sneezewort (3)

16 The highest point of

say a garden shed or a

greenhouse (4)

17 One of a series of rows

or ranks rising one behind

or above another as of

seats in an amphitheatre

(4)

18 A dessert apple is

commonly referred to as

this (5)

19 Common name for a

tree in the fagus genus (5)

DOWN

1 _____ racemosa is an

evergreen shrub also

known as the Alexandrian

laurel (5)

2 Common name for the

flowering Chimonanthus

praecox (11)

4 Common name for an

alpine plant of the

androsace genus (47)

5 Popular leafy perennial

with the common name of

plantain lily (5)

6 Colour obtained by

subtracting green andblue from white light

using magenta and yellow

filters ndash and typical of

geraniums (3)

9 Seed of the oak tree (5)

10 Various natural earths

containing ferric oxide

silica and alumina as in

Lilium primulinum the

_____ lily (5)

12 The tequila-producing

century plant (5)

13 Common name for a

tree in the betula genus

(5)

15 The seed-bearing spike

of a cereal plant such as

corn (3)

C R O S S W O R D A N S W E R S

A C R O S S 1 D o w n y 3 L a r c h 7 N i n e 8 O c a s 9 A d o 1 1 A r r o w h e a d 1 4

N e e 1 6 A p e x 1 7 T i e r 1 8 E a t e r 1 9 B e e c h

D O W N 1 D a n a e 2 W i n t e r s w e e t 4 R o c k j a s m i n e 5 H o s t a 6 R e d 9

A c o r n 1 0 O c h r e 1 2 A g a v e 1 3 B i r c h 1 5 E a r

T R U E O R F A L S E T R U E S e e d - g r o w n o n i o n s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o b o l t

( p r o d u c e a f l o w e r )

S P O T T H E D I F F E R E N C E I n t h e r i g h t h a n d p i c t u r e D a v i d h a s l o s t a

b r e a s t p o c k e t w h i l s t F r a n c e s h a s c h a n g e d t h e c o l o u r o f h e r t o p

a n d s h e h a s l o s t h e r h a i r b a n d A l s o a c h i m n e y h a s d i s a p p e a r e d

f r o m t h e h o u s e i n t h e b a c k g r o u n d

KEYWORD TO WORDSEARCH 292 (AG 12 DEC) PELARGONIUMAND THE WINNER IS MRS TINA JONES OF WREXHAM

(Answer at the bottom of page)

This word searchcomprises words andlant names associated

with the colour red Theyare listed below in the grid theymay be read across backwardsup down or diagonally Lettersmay be shared between wordsErroneous or duplicate wordsmay appear in the grid butthere is only one correctsolution After the listed wordsare found there are 13 lettersremaining arrange these tomake this weekrsquos KEY WORD

BEGONIA

BELLIS

CROCOSMIA

HELICONIA

IMPATIENS

PANSY

PENSTEMON

PENTAS

PIERIS

POINSETTIA

POPPY

QUINCE

ROSE

RUBY

TULIP

N

A

I

N

O

G

E

B

P

P

C

O

C

Y

T

M

E

I

O

S

R

E

M

S

H

L

L

I

P

N

O

C

P

E

L

U

N

R

P

E

C

N

H

I

T

S

O

U

Y

I

O

I

S

A

E

S

M

B

S

T

S

U

R

T

E

R

N

Y

N

A

M

Q

T

N

E

U

I

E

A

P

I

I

P

E

N

T

A

S

P

M

A

I

N

O

C

I

L

E

H

I

This weekrsquos Keyword is

Name

Address

Postcode

Email

Tel no Time Inc (UK) Ltd publisher of Amateur Gardening will collect your personal informationsolely to process your competition entry

HOW TO ENTER Enter this weekrsquos keyword on the entryform and send it to AG Word Search No 297 AmateurGardening Westover House West Quay Road Poole DorsetBH15 1JG to arrive by Weds 4 February 2016 The first correctentry chosen at random will win our pound30 cash prize

No297

The sixth series of ITVrsquos Love Your Garden is about to go into production forbroadcast this summer Itrsquos Britainrsquos most-watched gardening series regularlyattracting over three million viewers Here we see presenters Alan TitchmarshDavid Domoney Frances Tophill and Katie Rushworth ndash but can you spot theFOUR differences that wersquove made (Answers located at the bottom of the page)

If you grow onionsfrom seed they areless prone to bolting

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

L o v e Y o u r G a r d e n

Gardenerrsquos

tea break

u e o f

a l s e W I N

pound 3 0

Wordsearch

S p t t h e d i ff e r e n c e

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

-amp

11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 51: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5160

$ - - ( 68( 0 $amp 4)5 amp$( ++ +

amp++amp 1 2 +0amp +amp 2amp+amp2 amp2

2 ampamp 2 amp amp+ + 2 amp amp 0 0 + ampamp

2 ampamp + + +2 +amp +amp amp+ 0amp+

+ 0000 0 -3

amp (amp+

2 + 0$

ampamp

amp+

+

amp + 2 0+ + amp+ amp + amp+ amp+

$amp 12 + (

amp + 2 amp amp+ amp+

+ $

$amp amp

2 2

amp+

$( 6amp -( 3 (-((3$( $( 8$( 6amp 6amp$ $( amp

6(3 amp6 79 9

$(3 ampamp3$( amp9

8$( $( 6amp6amp$ $( 3 ( 6(3 6

(9 $ ( 33$amp9 9 3 9

- - +- 2+ -+ 0-+-+- 40+ + 2+ + 2 1+ 42 0+0- 0- 0- 0 2+ -2+- 1 2 2+ - - 2+-

- 1 1+- 1 - 4+- -+ + -0 - -- 0- - - 2 - ) + - 24 -0+ -0--0 +2 40+ + 4 4+- + +0 0+ 2 40 0- 0+ 30-1+ +-+ 40 4 0 55amp +-

+ 0 - + 1 + 4 0 2 + 0 + - 0 + 2 - + + - + - + - + ( 0

- 0

) 3

2

+ 6amp 5 7$39 - amp + -$amp+

+ 5 6amp 7$39 - amp 0 -0amp0

$0+4 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 2 1 0 1) - amp -amp

$0 ) 1 0 1) - amp -amp

+ ( ) 4 -$0amp

-amp

11 )+

0$ $$0 $$ -

amp-amp$($ 1 amp+ amp+

0

$ $ $ amp $ $ $ $ 0 -$0

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 52: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5260

Me amp m terraced

garden

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 53: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5360

It has its upsand downs butKen and CarolKilvington havemade hillsidegardening a joy

K EN AND CAROL

Kilvington have

pretty much

completely

remodelled their hillside

garden since moving to the

aptly named Whin Hill Road

Doncaster 20 years ago

ldquoThis actually is Whin Hill or

at least whatrsquos left of it as

wersquove dug quite a lot of it

outrdquo explains Ken

ldquoThe land originally sloped

all the way up from the

front gaterdquo adds Carol

W

d

d

h t

h

b

M

t

B

l l

ldquoThere was no plan to the garden it was never put down onpaperrdquo says Ken who has created curving terraced walls

to contain the lawn ldquoWe wanted grass because wersquove gottwo grandsons who like football so it was important to havesomewhere they could playrdquo

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 54: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5460

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 55: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5560

I l l u s t r a t i o n b

y

E l i z a b e t h S

p o r n e

ldquoThe builders just dug a

plateau in the hill to put the

house on So from the patio

we had the main garden

above us but couldnrsquot

actually see itrdquo

Kenrsquos original idea was to

make the most of the slope

by building a pond with a

waterfall down into it ldquoBut it

looked strangerdquo he admits

ldquoI had no plan but decided

to keep on digging All I

knew was that I wanted to

lower the garden and the

logical way was to terrace it

as I went alongrdquo

This involved lots of

manual work over a long

period of time

ldquoI did it with a wheelbarrow

and a shovel The topsoil was

about 4 or 5in deep under

which there was 10in of

ldquoThe logical way was toterrace it as I went alongrdquo

With its sculptural leaves and bold orangeflowers ligularia inhabits the deep shadeof the bog garden at the top of the stream

Where originally there was just a 6ft highembankment steps now lead up from the

patio to the shade of trees at the topThe intensely red Dahlia lsquoVesuviusrsquo is verypopular with the bees ldquoWersquove eight differentvarieties of dahliasrdquo Carol points out

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 56: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5660

THE NATIONAL Gardens Scheme islooking forward to its first ever snowdropfestival next month More than 100gardens across England and Wales will beopening during February when visitorswill get the chance to see swathes of thetiny flowers and watch spring slowlyunfurl from winter The festival will alsokick-start Visit Engandrsquos lsquoYear of theEnglish Garden 2016rsquo campaignFor further details visit ngsorguk

YELLOW BOOK NEWS

sand 10in of gravel and

then it was sandstone ndash I

couldnrsquot get a mattock into

it so we got a little miniature

digger for a day to loosen it

all uprdquo said Ken

A FAIR SWAP

Fortunately the couple found

a farmer who farmed on clay

and who wanted to mix theirsand with his soil

Ken would send him over a

trailer full of sand and gravel

every other weekend and in

return would receive manure

and imported topsoil to

nourish future plantings

ldquoIt was a very advantageous

relationship for both of us ndash I

reckon we took out 450-500

tons over a three- or four-

year period he recalls

As a reward for his hard

work Ken and Carol now

have a delightful steeply

terraced garden full of colour

and differing styles

A white border with

dovecote on one side of the

plot is mirrored by a hot

colour-themed border on the

other Therersquos an herbaceous

embankment a stream

with waterfalls rockerybog garden a thatched

summerhouse that catches

the last of the evening

sunlight and of course the

pond and waterfalls

And the best thing about

the terracing

ldquoI like the fact that yoursquove

got to walk around the

garden to fully appreciate

it from different levels and

anglesrdquo said Ken ldquoYou canrsquot

do that from one spotrdquo

Redevelopment of the garden began with

construction of the pond and waterfall ndashThe latter replacing a series of steps Ken and

Carol uncovered when they moved in

Looking back at the house from higher up the garden

shows how steeply the land rises eye-level is roughly

on a par with the upstairs windows

56 AMATEUR GARDENING 23 JANUARY 2016

MEET THE OWNERS

OWNERS Ken and Carol Kilvington

LOCATION Tamarind 2 Whin Hill Road Bessacarr

Doncaster South Yorkshire DN4 7AESIZE OF GARDEN Two thirds of an acre

ASPECT South-east facing

SOIL Sand and gravel

VISITED August

SPECIAL FEATURES Terraced hillside garden

of differing styles including a white border with

dovecote vibrant hot border pond thatched summer

house rockery and bog garden

Ken and Carol raised pound500 for the NGS when they

opened for one day in June last year and pound2500

for M25 and The Samaritans in a joint opening with

other local gardens Their garden will be open again

on 6 amp 7 August For details visit ngsorguk

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 57: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5760

Crocosmia is ideal in a brightly colouredborder for both its colour and form

Dahlia lsquoSurprise Paularsquo offerslong-lasting late summer colour

GET THELOOK

HOT STUFFVibrant orange yellow red pink andpurple blooms contrast beautifully in thehot colour-themed border ldquoWersquovemoved the dahlias forward so that wecan see their splash of colour from thehouserdquo says Ken

Hosta lsquoFire and Icersquo is good forground cover and lasts fromearly summer to late autumn

Grow Allium christophii through other borderplants to add structure and a different texture

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 58: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5860

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 59: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 5960

THERErsquoS A robin that

visits my shed as he

knows I keep a pot

of mealworm grubs

under the potting bench

Normally he pops by to

collect his tithe and

disappears but recently his

avian instincts have changed

and if he does leave itrsquos only

to scare other birds and all-

comers from his territory

I wonrsquot pretend that

I speak lsquoRobinrsquo(I canrsquot even

speak French )

but recently

his chirping

has taken

on a very

obnoxious

tone and

he now

shows little or

no interest in

the mealworms

Whenever Irsquom about

he flutters for attention

hopping from pot-to-pot

while delivering a constant

diatribe of tweets

Now I know what yoursquore

thinkinghellip this elaborate

performance could be an

effort to tell me that a boy

called Timmy is stuck down a

mine But I know differently

Having watched Jeremy

Kyle and the judging on

MasterChef I know abuse

when I hear it and clearly

thatrsquos what this red-breasted

rogue is doling out to me

There is a deeper message

t g your hookrsquoWhen the birds

w signs of

testosterone-

fuelled

aggression it

means that

spring is

around the

orner and the

wndow of

opportunity to get

ter pruning

done is coming to an end

Roses (circled) apples

pears any deciduous tree or

shrub bar those with stone

fruits (peaches plums edible

and ornamental cherries)

can be pruned now while

the sap-pressure inside is

low so cuts donrsquot bleed

Itrsquos not a job to put off

as earlier springs may be

wet but warm enough to

promote early growth

The timing of springrsquos

arrival depends on where

you live as it travels from

the west passing overthe Scilly Isles and

makes its way at walking

pace through the West

Country before heading

east and to the Midlands

and beyond

Although the

weathermen might say

that winter will last they

arenrsquot always right So

heed the robins and if

they say that spring is

coming take your

chances and get the

winter work done Q

S h u

t t e r s t o c k

When robins show signs of

aggression it means that

springrsquos around the corner

23 JANUARY 2016 AMATEUR GARDENING 59

rsquos t10486771048684ly g852065rdnr

D a v i d L o c

k

Tune in toToby on BBFlower Sho

coverageToby Buckland Toby Buckland

final w or dT o b y rsquo s

Q FEED ROBINS with high protein treats lik e dried mealworms ( pi c t u r ed ) and sunf lower hearts Mealworms are the best f or getting them to

eat f rom your hand

A robin is giving Toby a messagebut what is he tweeting about

T i m

e I n c

S h

u t t

e r s

t o c

k

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (

Page 60: Jardineria para principiantes

8162019 Jardineria para principiantes

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulljardineria-para-principiantes 6060

(+ $ +()1 (

+-amp

+1 3010 0++1 +01+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +0 41 3+ +1+( $( (

+amp

2 413 0

+0 ++ +00 30

0+ 5

( 1+0 ((

3 1+0

3+

0 +4+ 0+ 01 40 +0 +0 00 04

11 0 0 + + 3

0 ++0 43 41 ( + 004 101 204 + 3

+ +0 0 +1 0 0 0 01 0 +

30 +01 0( 3011+ +1 3 3 1 0 $( amp-5) 0 +0 0 41 (

$ $

$ amp

$ $ amp )) -

amp (amp+ 2 + 0$

amp 4 (4amp$ 48 amp4

190 $amp 7$- 4$ 369 ) 3

+

3+

19 $amp 7$- 6 4$ 3 3+

19 $amp 7$- 4$ 3 36+1

++ (0(

++ +(

+( (

-amp$

+ (ampamp4$ amp( 4amp 4 $ amp$44$ampamp7 amp 4 74 7 $amp 4amp7 ($

amp $ ( amp )

amp amp $ amp ) $ amp

amp $ $

$ amp $ amp amp

($ (

-( ) amp(

amp $

$ $ $ amp ( (