Istilah Dalam Kedokteran.ppt
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Transcript of Istilah Dalam Kedokteran.ppt
ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN
ISTILAH DALAM ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERANKEDOKTERAN
Dr. MasfiyahDr. Masfiyah
MODUL KITA• Bio-psiko-sosio-cultural• Hematopoitin• Sistem imun dan kulit• Hormonal dan metabolisme• Gerak dan muskuloskeletal• Sistem Cardiovasculer• Patologi klinik
• Entero hepatik• Penyakit tropis• Saraf dan reseptor sensorik• Sistem urogenital• Reproduksi• Tumbuh kembang, geriatri, dan
degeneratif
KASUS• Bayi O baru lahir diare setelah
diberi susu merk A, kemudian dibawa ke Unit Gawat Darurat RSISA. Dokter belum bisa memastikan penyebatnya apakah mikroba, laktose intoleran, atau kelainan kongenital
Sindroma Klinik Diare• Anoreksia• Mialgia• Nausea• Vormitus
POSISI
1. Cranial toward the head 2. Caudal - toward the feet3. Medial - toward the middle4. Lateral - toward/from the side5. Proximal - toward the attachment of a limb6. Distal - toward the finger/toes7. Superior - above8. Inferior - below9. Anterior - toward/from the front10. Posterior - toward/from the back11. Peripheral - toward the surface12. Palmer - toward/on the palm of the hand13. Plantar - toward/on the sole of the foot
Greyglauc(o)glaucoma
Red erythr(o)erythrocyte
Black melan(o)melanin
White leuc(o), leuk(o)LeukomyelitisAlba
Blue cyan(o)cyanopsia
Yellow cirrh(o)Cirrhosisluteum
Green chlor(o)chloroma
WARNA
KECEPATAN
a- (=no) apneuauto- (=self) autograft
Ante- (ante natal)bi- (=two, twice) binocular
circum- (=around) circumferential lamellaedis- (dispneu)
ect- (=outside) ectoderm, ectopic end- (=inside) endocardiumepi- (=upon, after) epiphysis
erythr- (=red) erythrocyte, erythropoiesis exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis
extra- (=outside of, beyond) extrapulmonary, extracellularHemi-Homo-Hetero-
hyper- (=above, beyond, extreme) hypertrophy, hypertensi hypo- (=under, below) hypodermis, hypothalamus, hipotensi
inter- (=among, between) interlobar intra- (=inside, within) intralobular, intracellular
juxta- (=near to) juxtaglomerular cell leuko- (=white) leukocyte
macro- (=long, large) macroscopic mega- (=great, large) megakaryocyte
meso- (=middle) messodermmicro- (=small) microscope, microtubule
mono- (=only, sole) monocyte, mononuclear multi- (=many, much) multinucleate
neo- (=new, young) neonatal non- (=not) nonkeratinized, nonciliated
para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex peri- (=around) periosteum
poly- (=much, many) polyribosomes post- (=after, behind in time or place) postsynaptic, postmitotic
pre- (=before in time or place) precapillary, preadipocyte pseudo- (=false) pseudopodia
stereo- (=solid, having three dimensions) stereocilia sub- (=under, below) subcutaneous, submucosa supra- (=above, beyond) suprarenal, supravital
trans- (=through, across, beyond) transendothelial, transplasenta-
Roots Latin or Greek roots commonly found in combined words. aden- (=gland) adenohypophysis
adip- (=fat) adipocyte bronchi- (=windpipe) bronchiole
cardi- (=heart) myocardium chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte
cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm derm- (=skin) epidermis
fili- (=thread) filiform gastr- (=stomach) gastrointestinal hem-, hemat- (=blood) hemoglobin
hepat- (=liver) hepatocyte kerat-(=horn) keratinocyte
lact- (=milk) lactiferous duct lip- (=fat) lipoma
my- (=muscle) myofibril nephr- (=kidney) nephron
neur-(=nerve) neurofilament nucle- (=kernal) nucleoplasm odont- (=tooth) odontoblast ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte
ov-, oo- (=egg) oviduct, oocyte pod- (=foot) podocyte
-peni (leukopeni)-sis (Leukositosis)
-itis (Neuritis, Condritis, periostitis)-emia (bakteriemia)
blast (=bud, a growing thing in its early stages) osteoblast -clast (=break) osteoclast
-cyte (=cell) osteocyte, monocyte -elle, -cle, -ole, -ule (=a diminutive) lobule, spicule, canaliculus
-form (=shape) filiform, -phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte
-phobe, -phobic (=fear, dread) hydrophobic --sinistra--dextra
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CABANG ILMU KEDOKTERAN
• Pre Klinik– Fisika medik– Fisiologi– Kimia medik – Biokimia– Biologi– Mikrobiologi– Parasitologi– Farmakologi– Histologi– Anatomi– Patologi anatomi– Patologi klinik– Epidemiologi
• Klinik– Obstetrik dan Ginekologi– Interna– Surgery (bedah)– Pediatrik– Neuro– Mata– Telinga Hidung Tenggorok– Psikologi– Psikiatri– Gigi mulut– Rehabilitasi medik– Kulit kelamin
ISTILAH- ISTILAH YANG SERING DIJUMPAI
• adipose• aditus• anaesthesia• anhidrosis• anus • artery• articulation • atrophy • axilla • absorption • Acidosis• Alkalosis • acute
• ante- • anti- • agonist • ambi-• Aggregation• Antenatal• Antibody• Antigen• AGENT• aorta
B• bronchiole • bronchus • buccal • bulla
C• Canal• canine • capillary • Capsule• cardiac • carina • cartilage • Carrier• Cancer • cyanosis • Aseptic
• cauda • Cavity• centrum • Corpus• costa • cutaneous • cysta • Carcinoma • congenital • Anaerobe
D• Distal• ductus • diaphragm
E• extrinsic • Epistaksis• Endokrin• embryo • edema
F• fetus • filament • fissure • flaccid
G• glandula • Gravida• Goiter
H• haemorrhoid • hepar • hernia • Hormone
I• Idiopathic • Inflammation • Inhaler • Inspiration • Interstitial • incisura
• ischemia
J• Juxta• Jejunum• Juvenile
K• keratin • kyphosis
L• Labium• lacrimal • lingula • Luteum• lesi
M• Metabolism• macroscopic • magna • mamma • Margin• membrane
• myocardium
N• Nosocomial• nasal • natal • neuron • nigra • node
• Nucleus• necrosis
O• Oral• os • ostium • ovum • obesity
P• Palatum• palpebra • papilla • penis • Plantar• pseudo
• poli
Q• quadri
R• rectum • reflex • Renal• regurgitation • risk factor
S• Sputum • Symptoms • Sterilization• sac • Saliva• scapula • scrotum • stethoscope
• scoliosis • septum • serous • somatic • sulcus • supine • Stenosis• syncope
T• Taxonomy• thyroid • tonsil • Trachea• transplantation
U• ulna • umbilicus • ureter • urethra • ultrasound
V• Vector • vascular • ventricle • Vital• valves • valvuloplasty
• Vasodilator• Vasokonstriktor• vertigo
X• x-ray
Z• zygote • Zoonosis