Isi Makalah RAM

8/3/2019 Isi Makalah RAM

1/17

#$$#

#

!03079,30247 -,8,3, /80-:9 80-,, # 83,9,3 /,7 #,3/42

..088 0247 0247 -071:38 80-,, 9025,9 50325,3,3 /,9,

802039,7, 0247 -007, /03,3 20325,3 203:5, /,9,/,9,

50393/-:9:,3!74.08847/03,3.05,9:39:/4,203,/31472,8

,703, 9:, 1:38 ,5,89,8 207:5,,3 , 90750393 5,/, 20247

2,3, 802,3 -08,7 ,5,89,83, 2,,802,3 -,3, /,9, ,3 /,5,9

/825,3/,3/8:5,,3,73,202-:,9!74.08847-007, 0-.05,9

$:5, /,9, 0 # -07,8, /,7 ,7/ 8 8:,9: 507,,9,3 ,3 /,5,9

20325,3/,9,80.,7,5072,303

!079,2, , /03, 5,/, 9,:3 ,3 ,3, 8,, 8,,9 9: 20247

80243/:947-0:2,545:07,703,,7,3,,38,3,92,,$,,99:

0-,2:39:203:3,,320247:9,2,2,309.

!07:8,,,3 80243/:947 805079 390 202:, /0-:93, /03,3

202574/:8#0-905,93,038#

,8,3,# /,5,9 /9:8/,3 /-,.,-07,,3,3/03,320247

-,.,8,, 70,/4320247 # # -,8,3, /:3,,3 :39:

50325,3,3 57207 20247 :9,2, /,,2 425:907 :39: /:3,,3 /,3

203:-, 31472,8 80.,7, ,91 2085:3 -0-07,5, ,,9 203:3,,3

-0-07,5, 038 # :39: 2030/,,3 50325,3,3 80:3/07 ,3,

5,3,3%09,5,/,:,,3-07503/,5,9-,,#207:5,,3 038,3

/,7 # ,703, 81,93, ,3 80-03,73, :, #,3/42 ..088 805079

,3, $# ,9,:5:3 # ,3, 8,, 202,3 574808 503:8,3 5,/,

#202-:9:,3574808:8:8,39/, 802:/, /,3 108-0 805079

,3,5,/,$#,9,:#$0,39:-0-07,5,-,,3/,785,.0,//708

#20247:9,2,/,780-:,88902,3/509,,30/,,28,9:,9,:

/:,.5#


2/17

:897,8,7,07,0247

!,/,8,,99,203,,,3425:907/0;.0,35079,2,,-007,,/,,

!74.08847 !74.08847 -071:38 80-,, 5034, /,9, /,320239, /,9,/,7

8947,0,9:,7/8793,/,9,90780-:9/72/,7,7/8

8090,,/,507239,,3/,7!74.08847

%,5 57,903, , 3 8:9 /,:,3 ,703, 507-0/,,3 90344 ,39,7,

!74.08847,7/8!74.08847803/7,/,,4254303/9,2:73/,3

,,3202574808/,9,/03,38,3,9.05,9,3//990793!8,,93

8 /03,3 $ $0/,3,3 ,7/ 8 80-,,3 -08,7

903443, 207:5,,3 20,38 ,3 9039: .::5 ,2-,9 /-,3/3,3

/9,,3//9,9,:%7,38107#,90$07,%-078,7 8

$0.,7, 904798 0.05,9,3 /,9, !74.08847 -078,7 0- .05,9 /-,3/3

793, ,5,-, !74.08847 203:3: 5,84,3 /,9, /,7 ,,3

907,/49900.,38,3,95,7,

&39: 203,9,8 0,/,,3 9: /507:,3 /0;.0 0247 &9,2, !72,7

0247,9,:/80-:9##207:5,,383,9,3/,7#,3/42..088

0247#-071:38 :39:202-,39:!74.08847 /,,25030/,,3/,9,

8:507.05,9,3/-:9:,3#-071:38,,3,8050799,

,703,80:7:4254303#8:/,203:3,,390344/9,03,3

#2,,!74.088479/,507:203:3:72,3/,9,/,7$,,9 3


3/17

##2025:3,-,3//98!,,79/,203,3:

5,84,3 2,, 8,,9 3 4907-4,7/ 203:3,,3 90344 :, ,330

,3 /,5,9 205,9,3/,,3 -,3//9 203,/ /03,3 202507-08,7

,78909:7 203,/ -9 9: ,793, 053 # /,,2 24/0 :,

,330/,5,9202,84/,9,/,,2:2,,35,80!74.088478

:,,3308

,9471,947!03935,/,# %50 20307,3,3 038 ;,7,8 # -07/,8,7,3 90344 ,3

/:3,,33, 805079 $# # ,9,: # , 3 ,/,3 :,

/80-:980-,,39071,.04394 '8574#-!-07,79

203:3,,390344#

,5,.920307,3,380-07,5,-08,7,5,89,8 50325,3,3/,9,#/,,28,9:,3,-90,9,:0,-90 ,5,89,8207:5,,3

1,947 907503935,/, 80-:,# ,703, 1:383 80-,, 50325,3

/,9,4394 '8574# -! -07,79202 ,5,89,8

0,-90

$ 83,9,3 /,7 7439 $/0 :8 ,9: -08,7 ,:7 /,9, ,39,7,!74.08847/,2#/,,28,9:,30,079$,9:,3$!74.08847/,3

#,7:83,202,3,8,2,,,7/,9,/,5,9/97,3810780.,7,

4592, ,9 5,/, 9,-0:,,330#(4394 '8574#

!-07,79202$!/-,-90


4/17

:38 20307,3,3 1:38 /,7 # 805079 &3-:11070/ /:3,,35,/,08945,9,:#089070/ 0/:,3,/:3,,35,/,$07;07

,9 5,/, 80203 5, 9: &3-:11070/ /,3 #089070/ (

&3-:11070/ 207:5,,3 950 # -,8, /:3,,3 40 425:907

80.,7,:2:277474770.9434/0-,8,/5,,5,/,425:907

4789,943 4 3/ $07;07 #089070/ :2:2 /5,, 5,/,

0/:2943/$07;074394'8574#!

#089070/,793,2021:38#089070/5,/,24/:3,

,3/9 207:5,,3 -08,73, /,9, ,3 /,5,9 /97,38107 ,9,: /4,/,,2 ,9: 8,9: /09 8,9:,3 8 ,9,: 0,-90 50780.43

&2:23, 8,,9 3 # ## 203.,39:2,3 -,3//9 5,/,

4/:0 # ,3//9 -8, //,5,9 /,7 507,,3$ 78909:7

78909:7 # ,/,, -9 -90 803, , # !

202$8,2,/03,3-9083

,793, -,, # ! $ 8,2, /03,3 # !

,3//94394 '8574# ! ,793,202

-,3//98

:2, 20307,3,3 -07,5, -,3, .5 /5,8,3 5,/,24/:0 # $02,3 80/9 :2, 3, 802,3 93 /0389,8

,5,89,8 507 &2:23, ,/,, 5,/,#89,3/,7

!,/,#202 :2, /,35,/,#089070/

202 :2, /9,2-, -071:38 80-,,

#089070/4394'8574#/,5,9202,9,:


5/17

5,-,203:3,,3 ,793,/0389,8

O ,3/5,8,3,3,5,/,8,9:88053#/80-:9$30$/080/,3,3,3/5,8,35,/,/:,053#/80-:94:-0

$/0

$##/,3##$#$3.7434:83,2.#%50#/-:,95,/,9,:3$#207:5,,3#8,3,9003/,78/,32,25:-079,,3

,2, /,,2 50702-,3,3 88902 425:907 $08:, /03,3 3,2,3,

$#2025:3,9072$3.7434:83,2.,9:02,25:,3#

:39: 203,2, .4. /03,3 .4. 574.08847 , .4. # /,3

574.08847 8,2, 2,, 88902 425:907 ,,3 -07,,3 802-,3 ,703,

,7,3/,9,/,39,7,0/:,3,-07,,3 ,3.,7,7,907899038$#

20253'$$,,93$#8:/,9/,

/5,, , 40 5,91472 425:907 907,7 /:3,,3 5,/, !039:2

;078 0307,8 5079,2, %50950 $# $#

!

#4:-0,9,#,90%50#207:5,,350302-,3,3,3:9/,7 90344$## /-:,9 5,/, 9,:3 # 5079,2,,

/-:,980-,,508,3:9,2,/,720247##/02-,3,3390

/,3#,2-:85,/,,,0307,8!039:2/,38,,93203,/2,38970,2

/,75,91472425:907,7,90789 9038#,/,, 53 '


6/17

$ $0.,7, 9047 # 2025:3, 02,25:,3

5034,,3/:,,5,9/-,3/3,3$#,703,2,25:202-,,

-9 5,/, 8,9: .4.3, /-,3/3,3 $# ,3, -9 #

2,8 /:3,,3 5,/, -07-,, 5,91472 ,3 ,/, 805079 !039:2

00743/,3 ,,3 8007, /,39,3 /03,3 90344# %50950

##!

# 4:-0 ,9, #,90 0307,943 # 207:5,,3 0307,8,3:9,3/,7#/03,3507-,,3-07-,,19:7805079503:3,,3

,7/77,9,,35,3,8202/0389,8938079,$

,30-93,7,907899038#,/,,53'$

# 202 ,5,89,8 ,3 0- -08,7 /,7

# /2,3, 3,393, -8, 203.,5, 24/:,3 8,,9 3 #

,,3203,/89,3/,7:39:802:,5,91472390/,380907:83,%50

950##!

## #,2-:8 3,2. # %50 # 5079,2,, /-:,99,:3##207:5,,3#203:3,,390344-,7:

/02-,3,3 40 507:8,,,3 -073,2, #,2-:8 ## 2025:3,

02,25:,3-,3//9203,2,0-:9:,3-,3//95,/,574.08847

390 !039:2 %0344 :,,330 5079,2,, /50703,,340

## 07-0/, /03,3 ,3 ##2025:3, 950 5034,,3

$07, /-,3/3 $# # 2034, 80.,7, !,7,0

,7,907899038/,7##,/,,53'$

/03,3 ,78909:7 -9 -90 $,,9 3 802:, 950 ## 9/,

/:3,,3 , 5,/, 425:907 ,703, ,7,3, 907,: 2,, /,3

5071472,3.03,8:/,/,5,9/8,2,40##%50950##

##!


7/17

03,5,/80-:980-,,#

!030-:9,3 # :39: 202-0/,,33, /03,3 ;,7,820247 ,3 5,/,

425:907,703,,/,907/,5,9-0-07,5,0385,/,889023,

##,3/42..0880247808:,/03,33,2,3,-07,790247

/,5,9 203,808 /,9, 80.,7, ,., 7,3/42 9: ,793, /,9, /,5,9 /,808

/03,3 0- .05,9 ,703, .439740720247/,5,9 ,38:3203::9025,9

-9/,9,/825,380.,7,,38:3,:203,8083,

0-07,5,;,7,802475,/,425:907

,.0024720247,390709,5,/,!74.08847 ,.0:110720247,390709,,7/8 ,8 0247 20247 343;4,90 ,3 /5,, 80-,,

089073,39073,8947,05,/,/0;.09079039:805079!

$$8:,9:202475,/,4907-4,7/,3 -071:3880-,,50303,809,5/0;.0/389,5,/,98-


8/17

3,2.##,3/3,28,/,,8,9:;,7,83907,90/.7.:9.5,3/:3,,3

5,/,# 3,2.#,3,/,5,920325,3/,9, ,5,-,,/,903,,

5407 ,3 /-07,3 5,/,3, 701708 5,-, 903,,3, ,3 2,,

/,9,,3/825,3:,,,3,3/03,3803/73,&39:9:/-:9:,3

8:5, 903,, 907:820307:8 ,,7 # -007, 80-,,2,3, 20893, ,

3,,3/80-:980-,,89,'4,90

,,3/,73,2.#,/,,$9,9.#$#$9,9.#-,8,3,

/:3,,35,/,,.00247,.0:1107$9,9.#-07,7,2,,

,703,-007,8:507.05,9/,,220397,38107/,9,

,2-,780-:,$9,9.#,.002475,/,!74.08847

&3-:11070//,3#089070/

,2-,780-:,##089070/


9/17

&3-:11070/ 20307,3,3 89, # -,8, /:3,,3 5,/, 5,91472/08945 &3-:11070/ 207:5,,3 # ,3 038 -,8, /,3 89, 3

,7,3 /:3,,3 &2:23, 802:, 950 # -,8, -,#2,:5:3

#207:5,,3950&3-:11070/

207:5,,3 83,9,3 /,7 7747 4770.9434/0 207:5,,3 8:,9:1:38/,5,920,:,35030.0,307747/:,-9/,9,/,32034708

8,9: -9 /,7 /,9, ,3 07747 90780-:9 /,5,9 /,3,4,3 80-,,

$,9:,3 !03,2,3,3 $0.:79 11.07 ,3 -079:,8 20,:,3

5030.0,3 809,5 503:3:3 ,3 2,8: 08:,9: 0/:3 -,8,

/:3,,35,/,5,91472425:9074789,943,9,:403/807;07

#089070/207:5,,38,9:1:38#,320,:,3503,3,3,3/,9, /,,2 :2, ,5,89,8 -08,7 805079 807;07 #089070/ /,5,9

/,3,4,3 80-,, 1:38 5407890073 5,/, 4- /2,3, 8097

24-907,8,73,3,,:5:9,7,374/,-075:9,7-07,9

!07-0/,,318,39,7,&3-:11070//,3#089070/

&3-:11070/ /,3 #089070/ ,, -07-0/, 80/9 80.,7, 18&2:23,#907/7/,7,9,:053

907/7/,7 053 ,3 :2,3,/,5,9/-, /03,3 ,3,,9,:/,5,9/,9/,7:2,3,,9:/,5,9/-,

/,5,9/-,,9,:/,5,9/-,

#089070/-,8,3,2025:3,8,9:.58,3/5,8,380.,7,47439,2039,353-071:3880-,,708907070/

,3/90247,3/9/ ,/,, 3, ,3 203:3:,3 -,3,3, /,9, ,3 /,5,9 /

97,38107 /,,2,9: 8,9:/09 $,9:,3 ,3/9/,/,,-8 ,3//9

203:3:,3307,,3808:3:3,/,7#

$0.,7,9047,3/9/,5,9/9:3,3203:3,,37:2:880-,,-07:9


10/17

&2:23, 5,/,##3,$ ,7,3 /9:8,3/,3 /,39 /03,3

3,-,3//93,78909:7# ## 803/7:2:23,,/,,

-9 ,9,: -90 # /03,3 24/0 :, ,330 -07,79 202

,78909:7-9-9,9,:-90:,.,330202-:,9-,3//9

#203,//:,,5,90--08,7

4394

#'8574 -!8073 /9:8 80-,, ! ,3//9 /,7

! ,8 507,,3 /,7 -9 -90 8 =

502-:,9,3,/

#'8574 -!8073 /9:8 80-,, ! ,3//9 /,7

! ,8 507,,3 /,7 -9 -90 8 =

502-:,9,3,/

#'8574 -!8073 /9:8 80-,, ! ,3//9 /,7

!,8507,,3/,7-9-908

#'8574!8073/9:880-,,!,8507,,3/,7

-9-908=502-:,9,3,/

#'8574!8073/9:880-,,!,8507,,3/,7

-9-908=502-:,9,3,/

,2-,780-:,5079:3,3,3//9:,,330


11/17

:,,330#:, ,330 # ,/,, 8,9: 19:7 24907-4,7/ ,3 202:33,3

5033,9,3 -,3/9/ # 203,/ 0- 0-,7 /07 03,3 :,

,330 2,, -,3/9 ,3 90780/, 203,/ /:, , 5,9 /-,3/3,3

/03,3 389,,8 8,9: 053 # 503,3/,,3 3,,78909:7!02,,,3

:,,33020207:,3/:,053#,3/039 /,38,,9 3 8:/,

/907,5,3 5,/, 5,91472# ! ! ! ::3,:,

,330/03,5,/,##

03,3 /:, .,330 2,, -,3/9 ,3 2,25: /-07,3 40 #

!/,5,9 80-08,7-880/,3,3 ,203:3,,3830 .,330

,3,-88,,

,2-,7##:,,330$495,/,4907-4,7/

:, ,330,/,, 903445,/, .58094907-4,7/ -:,3#3,

$09,5#/:3,,3 -8, /431:7,85,/,24/0$302,5:3:,

,330 ::3, 431:7,8 :, ,330 20207:,3 /:, 053 #

,3/039-,/,788950,5,89,8$8,25,0950%,55,/,

8,,9 3 ,/, 90344 ,3 /80-:9 390 0 0247 %0.344 5,/,

5,914724907-4,7/390,32033,3/:,950#9/,/039

950,7:8909,5/039:39:/5,8,35,/,431:7,8:,,330

$$2,:930:,33002474/:0

$207:5,,3 950#,3 /:3,,3 5,/,490-44 $

202 39071,.0 90344 85081,8 ,3 :7,3 0- 8,2, /03,3

# -,8, 9,5 /03,3 ::7,3 ,3 0- 425, /,3 0. $


12/17

207:5,,3 89, ,3 203,.: 5,/, 3,2, 849 24907-4,7//2,3,#

90780-:9 /5,8,3 /2,3, ,5,/,4907-4,7/ 80-:,! /80-:9

-,8,

$,,9 3 507,3 $ 802,3 50393 203:9 50702-,3,3 508,9

490-44 ,3 /5,, 40 503:3, %0344 907,7 5,/, $

,/,,##8,2,80507990344!

,2-,780-:,#/,3#$

,90478,84/:#/:3, /03, ,/, -0-07,5, ,90478,8 4/: # 203:7:9 950

502-:,9,33,80-0,-07:9

,2-,7-07-,,4/:#


13/17

73,24/:08

73, 4/:08 ,/,, # ,3 /574/:8 40 -07-,, ;03/47

90702:,:,202574/:8,8,3,80,:203:3,,3,47

7,3/ ! ,3 /:3,,3 ,/,3 -07:,9,8 9,5 ,/,3 89,3/,7 .489

88:043943473,.743473,$,28:3473,

,477,3/24/:08

,47 7,3/ 4/:08 /574/:8 /,3 /,8802- 40 2,3:1,9:7 9079039:

-07/,8,7,3 508,3,3 ;03/47 502-:,93, ,8,3, 80,: 203:3,,3

,47 7,3/ /,3 :, 203:3,,3 ! -07:,9,8 4394 '8574

38943:83:11,409.

24/:08

%/,203:3,,3 ,47 7,3/ 02:33,3 89 7,/0 ,/,3,,

203:3,,3!-07:,9,8 /,3 ,/,389,3/,7,3,202-07

20705,/,24/:2070,80/,3,3#98-/-:,9405,,34394

%3485,.07'03

:,9,83907,90/7.:9,3/507:3,,35,/,#

,2-,780-:,20703

,477,3/#

/574/:8 40 2,3:1,9:7 90703, /,3 202-,, 3,2, -7,3/ 2070,

803/7 805079.743 3130433$,28:3 /8- ,7,107 8,25,

203,//,:,39089309,9 :39:202,89,3 9/,,/,.,.,9574/:


14/17

,47 7,3/ 207:5,,3 /03,3 :,9,8 907-, 4394 '8574

38943:83478,7

897,/0#

,3, ,107 /574/:8 40 2,3:1,9:7 80/,3,3 /-:,9 40

507:8,,,3202-,,20702070,803/7 038 3 /7,:,3

:,9,83,,703,,107 -0:2 9039: /,9,3/,7 2,3:1,9:7-,%,5

,/,3,, 89 7,/0202 :,9,83,2, 8,2, /03,3 ,47

7,3/ 9,5 9/, 200,9 90893 4394 $50.90. %348

5,.07

3/7,/0#

3 202 .,.,9 574/: ,703, 09, /90893 203,,2 07747 5,/,

-0-07,5,-,,33,80507908,,,3,107.:932,8909,5/:3,,3

5,/, /0;.0 403/ 805079 50703,5,3 7:2, 9,3, 2,3,3 /8-%,5

-0-07,5,2070#203:3,,33:39:2030,3,7,

,7,9078980-:,4/:# !7390/7.:94,7/ !&2:23,#202! /03,3

,078

$% $% ,/,, 4254303 009743 503:3,3 805079 7088947,5,8947/8-

49.07:5,,3 :-,3503:3.,,7#:2,-8,2,8:0849808:,

!3,,#-07:-:3,3.439,.9/03,38494907-4,7/ 83907,90/7.:942543030097430247 $07,!70803.0090.9$!$0-:,0.50325,3/,9,431:7,8

/,7#

7.:9,:7,:7897 /,9,203:-:3,390242543035,/,#


15/17

,2-,780-:,4/:/03,3,7,9078980-:,#

#5,/,4907-4,7/

!,/, 5,914724907-4,7/ 80-:,#/09,,3 5,/, 849 :8:8,3

/3,2,,3!08945,9,:$490-44,5945

207:5,,3 83,9,3 /,7 :, 330 0247 4/:0 80/,3,3

$83,9,3/,7$2,:930

!,/,889024907-4,7/,7,9078980-:,#8,3,9-07,39:35,/,

.5809 ,3 /:3,,3 28,3, .5809 390 203,7:8,3

24907-4,7/ 203:3,,3 # ! :, ,330 2,, 88902

5,914724907-4,7/,,32030/,,3950849,3808:,

$,,9 3 :2:23, 80-:, 24907-4,7/ 2030/,,3 431:7,8 :,

,3305,/,849/,35,/,4907-4,7/%%0894590780/,849

.,3304907-4,7/2.74%%90780/,849.,3304907-4,7/

490-44 90780/, 849.,330 :2:23, /:, /,3 -0-07,5, 950

4907-4,7/$07;0790780/,0-/,7849.,330

0-07,5,431:7,8

# # &3-:11070/ 203:3,,3 849 53 ':2:23,5,/,.5809390

##203:3,,384953':2:23,5,/,.5809390!

###089070/203:3,,384953'#089070/:2:23,/5,,5,/,-07-,,9504907-4,7/$07;07


16/17

# # &3-:11070/ 203:3,,3 849 53 ':2:23,5,/,.5809390

# # 203:3,,3 849 53 ' :2:23,5,/,.5809390/,3

# # &3-:11070/ 203:3,,3 849 53 ':2:23,5,/,-07-,,9504907-4,7/$07;07

,2-,780-:,4907-4,7/431:7,8#

0-07,5,89,%,2-,,35,/,#

$,903.$83,9,3/,74:23//7088$974-0,903.,9:,9:9:3:09,-9/,9,-0753/, /,7-,78 #40442

5,/, 2,978 50325,3,30247 &2:23, # 202

/,3 # /,5,9 /80993 20,: $ /,3 :2:23,

/507:3,,380-,,8,,8,9:903;07.4.3%0,3

$07, !70803.0 090.9 $!5 0. -078 31472,8 20303,,7,90789#$!/,5,9 /,79,3 80-,,$ 5,/, #,3

20325,3802:,/,9,/,3431:7,8#90780-:9

4:-0$/0#$0-:,24/:#202 //:,88!,8,3,#/03,3:2,/,3

39073,%7,.0 ,07 $09,5 ! 202 ,07 ,58,3 9079039: 3:39:203,/,59,85,3,33,87:95,/,24/:#803,,7:8

/9025,9,3 5,/, 809,5 ,07 ,07 :, -071:38 ,,7 9/, 907,/

3907107038,39,787:9


17/17

%#!&$%

995/50/,470247*808*.,

995/;8574.4280.943.439039/

995/,38,5:97,:-48549.427,2,9,:7,3/42,..088

2024792

Isi Makalah RAM

Documents

Transcript of Isi Makalah RAM