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UNIT 5KOMPETENSI DASAR

Mengungkapkan berbagai macam maksud hati

Indikator:

Membuat kalimat yang menyatakan undangan

Melakukan kegiatan tawar menawar (bargaining)

Membuat kalimat yang menyatakan kepastian

Membuat kalimat yang menyatakan pujian atau kekaguman

Memberi pendapat kepada orang lain (giving opinion)

Mengungkapkan rasa setuju atau tidak setuju

Materi

- Expressing openion

- Arguing and persuading

- Hobbies and interest

- giving suggestion

I.EXPRESSING OPINIONStudy the dialogue below!

A : What did you think of the film?

B : I liked it. I thought it was greatA : Yes, I liked it too. What is your opinion about the actress?

B : She was great, she was excellent. She played her role perfectly in that film, dontyou think so?

A : Yes, she did. I think she deserved the Oscar. What do you think of the actor?

B : In my opinion, he didnt play very well.A : I didnt like his acting, either.

By reading the dialogue above you have learned how to give an opinion such as:

I liked it

I thought it was great

She was excellent

In my opinion, he didnt play very well, etc

Other examples:

1 A : What do you think of your class room?

B : I think it is clean and large enough for 40 students

2 A : What is your opinion about your school?

B : Its good and clean. I like it although it is small but we can learn well and feel

comfortable.

3 A : Do you like English?

B : Yes I do, I want to be able to speak English fluently and what do you think of the

lesson?

A : Actually, I dont like it. I think English is more difficult than Mathematics but I

have to study hard to pass the examination

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4 A : What is your opinion of your classmates?

B : In general, they are good and friendly but I dont like some of them who always

make a noise and come to the class so late that it can make the teacher angry.

5 A : What is your opinion about the regulation of our school, that it does not allow the

students to bring a mobile phone?B : Actually I dont agree with that but as students we must obey the rule.

These are some ways of asking some ones opinion:

- What do you think of .....?

- What is your opinion about....?

- Do you agree with....?

- Can you give me your opinion about ....?

The response:

- I think it is good enough

- I dont agree with that- It is great, I like it

- Its so beautiful that I can feel comfortable

- Etc.

Task 1

Give your response to answer the questions below:

1 What is your opinion about our new teacher?

....

2 What do you think of our school library?

....

3 Can you give your opinion about your skill program?

....

4 Do you agree with the regulation about not allowing the students to bring a mobile

phone?

....

5 What is your opinion about your teachers?

....

Task 2

Read the reading text and then answer the questions about the text

CIGARETTES ARE RISKYFrom weeks ago I was late for work. I left my house five minutes later than usual, and I

saw my bus approaching the bus stop. I began to run, but I was too slow. I waited ten minutes

for another bus and I was still gasping for air when it arrived. The next day I gave up

smoking. For the first few days I was very irritable, but now I feel much better. Now I can

ask: Why on earth do people smoke?

Every year, doctors publish report saying that smoking is dangerous for your health.

Every year the British Government pays for advertisements telling people that smoking is bad

for them. But there are millions of people that still smoke twenty to thirty cigarettes a day.

There is no advertisement for cigarettes on television in Britain. The Government

banned them six months ago. If you read an English newspaper, you will see cigarettes

advertisements, but at the bottom of each advertisement you will see the words: Everywarning: Smoking can damage your health.

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People die every year from the effects of smoking. When a machine in a factory

causes serious injuries, the Government prohibits its use. Cigarettes cause deaths but they

are still in the shop.

(Taken from an article in modern English)

Answer the questions about the text:1. Why did the writer stop smoking?

2 Is there any cigarette advertised on TV in Britain? Why?

3 What can we find at the bottom of cigarette advertisements on English newspaper?

4 What is the effect of smoking?

5 Are you smoking? Write your opinion about smoking!

II ARGUING AND PERSUADING

a.Study the dialogue below

1 A : Success comes with hard work.

B : Thats true, but dont forget that praying also help much

2 A : Job satisfaction is more important than money.

B : I think so, but remember! Every one needs money for a living so one will do what

he can do for getting money.

3 A : You should be able to save about one third (1/3) of what you earn.

B : It sounds good but we have to think of our children need and their educations.

4 A : You canjudge a man by a quality of his work

B : You may be right, but we dont know what he is thinking about

5 A : Everyone wants to get better job and good position.

B : Yes, you are right but no one can do the same job and responsibility.

In this case, you may agree with your friend but you also have your own argument for other

opinion.

Task 3

Complete the dialogue by choosing the words given

Danny : What do you _____(1) of our school regulation?Dian : What is it? About ______(2), that the students may not ______(3) mobile

phone to school?

Danny : Yes, do you ______(4)with the rule?

Dian : Yes, I think its good for us, so we can concentrate on ______(5), but not on

playing game.

Danny : In this case you are right, but not all of us like ______(6) game in the class and

more over we some times need it for communication with our ______(7) I think

its not a good _______(8).

parents p

learning the rule

bring think agree policy

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b Below are some expressions showing persuasions

- If I were you, I would just stay at home

- I think you ought to ....

- Youd better ....

- You should ....

- Why dont you ....- I would ... if I were in your position

The following expressions are used to forbid someone to do some thing.

- I dont think you should ....

- Youd better not ....

- Its up to you but I wouldnt ....

- I think youd better not ....

Task 4

Write your response to the following statement. Use expressions showing persuading.

Ask someone to or not to do somethingExample:

A : I feel sleepy. (go to bed)

B : Why dont you go to bed? Or

Youd better go to bed now.

1 A : I have to finish lots of homework. ( Start doing it now)

B : ....

2 A : Im very tired after doing some works today. (take some rest)

B : ....

3 A : Anton wanted me to go for a camping with him (not go with him)

B : ....

4 A : H havent finish doing my assignments (go home and do it)

B : ....

5 A : Someone ask me to lend him some money (not lend him the money)

B : ....

6 A : My mother asks me to come home on time (call her now)

B : ....

7 A : My little sister doesnt understand math homework. (teach her)

B : ....

8 A : My mom is seriously sick but I dont have enough money to see her doctor. (go to

the public health centre)B : ....

9 A : Im sorry for being absent. Im not well, I have a headache ( take an aspirin)

B : ....

10 A : My boy friend wants me to see the movie this evening but I will have a test

tomorrow ( not watch the movie)

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III TALKING ABOUT HOBBIES AND INTEREST

Do you know what hobby is? If you look up the dictionary hobby means an interesting

occupation, not ones regular business for ones leisure time. For example: collecting postage

stamps, growing roses, playing basketball, fishing, singing etc.

So everything you do on your spare time for a pleasure is called a hobby. Now ask your

friend what his/her hobby is, and then tell your class about your friends hobby.

Read the dialogue bellow first and then answer the questions

Rini : Hi Tom, What are you doing?

Tom : Im watering the flower I plant yesterday. I love roses and I have many kinds of

roses. Do you like gardening?

Rini : No, I dont. I hate gardening, but I like cooking and I have many books about

cooking. I like making a cake for my family.

Tom : Oh, thats a good hobby for a woman

Questions:

1. Whats Toms hobby?

2. Does Rini like gardening?

3. Whats Rinis hobby?

4. What does she like to make?

5. Are you sure that a good hobby for women is cooking? Why?

Before talking about your hobbies, study the sentences below:

1 A : What is your favorite hobby, Dian?

B : Cooking. I like cooking Chinese food. I think its not so difficult

2 A : Do you like cooking?

B : No, I like reading better than cooking. I always buy my favorite magazine when I

have a holiday

3 A : Does your sister like cooking too?

B : No, her hobby is swimming. She always goes swimming on her spare time.

4 A : I think fishing is a good hobby for men

B : Yes, I agree with you and a good hobby for women is cooking.

5 A : Do you like camping?

B : Yes, but going camping on the rainy season is very dangerous.

Task 5

Answer the questions below to complete the dialogue!

1 A : Do you like reading magazine?

B : .

2 A : What magazine do you usually read?

B : .

3 A : Do you read newspaper in the afternoon?B : .

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4 A : What do you usually do on your spare time?

B : .

5 A : What is your hobby?

B : .

6 A : Do you have the other hobby?

B : .7 A : which one do you like best?

B : .

Task 6

Now lets talk about music by answering the questions below.

1 A : What kind of music do you like best?

B : .....

2 A : Do you like singing?

B : ....

3 A : Who is your favorite singer?

B : ....4 A : Is country music interesting?

B : ....

5 A : Do you often go to a concert?

B : ....

Task 7

Write some sentences telling about your hobbies or what you like to do on your spare time

and then tell it in front of your class.

IV LANGUAGE FOCUS

Giving Suggestion

There are some ways to give suggestions to others. Pay attention to the example below.

....had better

- You had better take a rest

- Youd better study in the room.

- You had better open the door

(use infinitive after the word better)

What about .

- What about studying English?

- What about eating in the restaurant?

- What about going by motorcycle?

(Use gerund (verb+ing) after about)

Lets.

- Lets go to the beach.

- Lets do the homework in-group.

- Lets listen to the music.

(use infinitive after lets..)

Why dont you .

- Why dont you come earlier?

- Why dont you see a doctor?

- Why dont you call me first?(Use infinitive after dont you)

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Example in a dialogue:

1.A : Im very tired

B : Why dont you take a rest?

2. A.: Im not well this morning.

B.: Youd better see a doctor this afternoon.

3. A : We are bored to stay at home during the holidayB.: Lets go camping.

Asking for suggestion.

1. What shall we do now?

2. What is your suggestion?

3. What can we do now?

Accepting suggestion

1. Yes, thats a good idea.

2. Yes, that would be nice / yes that sounds nice

3. Yes, that seems all right.

Rejecting suggestion ( menolak saran)

1. No, I cant

2. No, I dont think so.

3. Well Im not sure. I dont really like it very much.

4. Well, Id rather not, if you dont mind.

Dialogue 1.

Prass : I heard you graduated with honors. Congratulation! You did it.Yusril : Thanks a lot. But, what shall I do after this?

Prass : Hm why dont you get a job?

Yusril : Yes, thats a good idea.

Dialogue 2.

Eko : Hi! Satrio, I heard you and Lia are getting engaged next month. Im happy to hear

that. Congratulation!

Satrio : Thanks a lot. Come to my engagement party, will you?

Eko : Sure, Id like to.

Satrio : By the way, I need your suggestion. How many people should I invite to the

party?Eko : Youd better ask your parents.

Satrio : No, I dont think so.

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Task 8

Give suggestion to the following statements by matching the statements in column A to

the statements in column B.

A. (Situation) B. (Suggestion)

1. Im very tired a). What about a watch2. Im not well. I have a headache b). Lets go and stay with my sister in Bandung

3. What do we want to eat tonight? c). How about a rice chicken curry

4. Where do you want to go tonight? d). Youd better get some rest.

5. We are bored to stay at home on the holiday e). Why dont go to the theater?

6. Where shall we go for our holiday? f). Why dont you see a doctor?

7. I didnt understand the lesson g). Lets go camping

8. What can we do at the weekend? h). I suggest you to ask your teacher to explain it

9. How many people shall we invite ? i). What about 50 persons

10. What would you like for your birthday? j). What about going to the pub?

Task 9

Give suggestion to the following statements in your own words by completing thesentence given.

1. A : Where shall we go tonight?

B : What about .

2. A : I dont understand the lesson. Whats your suggestion?

B : Why dont .

3. A : Im very tired. I cant do the exercise.

B : Lets .

4 A : My mother is sick, but I dont have enough money to go to a doctor

B : Why dont you .

5 A : Im hungry because I didnt have breakfast this morning.

B : How about .

Task 10

Arrange a short dialogue between you and your friend, Dina. She has problem with her

family. Her mother is seriously sick and her father is jobless. So she doesnt have money to

bring her mom to a doctor. Give her suggestion in your dialogue.

ASSESSMENT

I. Answer the questions to give your opinion!

1. What do you think about your school?

....

2 Do you agree with the program to study group at my house this afternoon?

....

3 What is your opinion about punishing the students who come late?

....

4 What is your opinion about your English?

....

5 What do you think about your school uniform?

....

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II Complete the dialogue below showing agreement or disagreement!

e.g.A : Western films on TV are always interesting

B : I dont think so; some of them may make us boring. So, not all of them are

interesting.

1 A : In my opinion internet can give us good and interesting information

B : ....

2 A : It is better to get any job than to be jobless.

B : ....

3 A : English is very important thing for us who want to work in an office.

B : ....

4 A : Television has positive influence for people

B : ....

5 A : Vocational students should not do the job training in the industry because

they can practice their knowledge at school.B : ....

III. Write your suggestion to complete the dialogue below!

1 A : Im not well this morning and I have a headache.

B : ....

2 A : Ill have a mathematic test tomorrow but I dont understand it. I think its

very difficult for me. Whats your suggestion?

B : ....

3 A : My mother is seriously ill but I dont have enough money to see a doctor

B : ....

4 A : I want to be an entrepreneur but my father wants me to be a teacher. Can

you give me any suggestion?

B : ....

5 A : Actually we need English but its very difficult for me. Whats your

suggestion?

SUMMARY

In this Unit you have learned:

1. How to give or express your opinion.e.g. I think its not a good idea

I dont really agree with you

Thats not what I mean

Etc.

2 How to persuade some one

e.g. If I were you, I would just stay at home

I would go to the University if I were you

3 About hobbies and interest

e.g. I like reading newspaper on my spare time

I like cooking rather than readingSwimming is my favorite sport.

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4 For language focus you have learned about how to give suggestion to

somebody.