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UNIT 3Kompetensi Dasar 3

Mendeskripsikan benda-benda, orang, ciri-ciri, waktu, hari, bulan dan tahunIndikator:

- Ciri-ciri benda atau objek dapat dideskripsikan dengan benar

- Orang dapat dideskripsikan dengan benar - Kalimat-kalimat perbandingan dapat dibuat dengan benar

I. DESCRIBING THINGSA Question and answer

Study the sentences below1. A : What color is your book?

B : My book has a dark blue cover

2 A : What does your purse look like?B : It is medium, which has brown color and made of leather

3 A : Where have you put your bag ?B : I put it on this chair but I couldnt find it

4. A : Do you have any sister?B : No, I dont but I have one brother

5 A : Who is the man in the living room?B : He is my uncle. He has just come from Surabaya

B DialogueStudy the conversations below!1 Helen : Martha, do you have English book?

Martha : Yes, I do. But I dont know where it is.Helen : There is a book over there, is that yours?Martha : What color is the cover of the book?Helen : Its yellowMartha : No, thats not mine. My book has a red cover Helen : Whose book is this?Martha : I dont know. It might be Johns book.

Questions

1). Does Martha have English book?2). What color is the cover of Marthas book?3). Does Martha know where her book is?4). Whose book is that which has yellow cover?

2 Jenny : How many sister do you have Tom?Tom : I have two sisters, and what about you?Jenny : I dont have any sister but I have one brother Tom : Who is that man over there?Jenny : He is my uncle, he lives with my familyTom : There is a little dog over there. Is that your dog?Jenny : Yes, it is. I have three dogs

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Questions1) Does Jenny have any sister?2) Who many sister does Tom have?3) How many brothers does Jenny have?4) Does Jenny like pets?

5) How many dogs does she have?

C. ReadingDescribing things

a. Read the text below, learn how Jim describes the things he has got.

Yesterday was my birthday. I got a lot of presents from my family. All the gifts werewrapped in colored paper. Some of them were large, but others were very small. Somewere heavy, and others were light. One square parcel was blue; there was a book in it.Another one was long and narrow; it had an umbrella in it. My sister gave me a big round

parcel. He thought it was a ball, but it wasnt. When I removed the yellow paper thatcovered it, I saw that it was a globe of the world.

My brother gave me another present. It was a big box wrapped in green paper. Iopened it, and found another box covered with red paper. I removed the paper and I saw athird box; this one was blue in color.

Everyone laughed as I opened the boxes. There were six of them. In the last one Ifound a small white envelope. There was a piece of paper in the envelope which said:Goto the big bed room. Look in the cupboard near the window. You will see three suitcases:a black one, a brown one and a grey one. Your birthday present is in one of them.

I went to the large bedroom. I went to the cupboard and began opening the suitcases. Ihad to open all of them before I saw my present. I was very happy. It was just what Iwanted-a portable typewriter.

(Source: English 900, book 3)

Try to understand the reading text by the help of some words like:1. Were wrapped = terbungkus2 large = besar 3 Very small = sangat kecil4 heavy = berat5 light = ringan6 blue = biru7 long and narrow = panjang dan kecil8 a big round parcel = bungkusan besar dan bundar 9 covered = dibungkus10 blue in color = warnanya biru11 a small white envelope = amplop putih kecil12 large = besar

Answer the questions about the reading text1. Mention the presents Jim got in his birthday!2. What is in the big round parcel?3. What did his brother give him for his birthday present?4. What was the shape of blue parcel?

5 What was the color of paper that covered a globe of the world?

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Task 1Have you ever got a nice present? Will you try to describe the present you have ever got,tell about the shape, the wrap color and the things in it.

II DESCRIBING PEOPLEa. Describing Picture Picture 1 (look at the picture and then study the sentences below)

Mr. Erick is introducing Mss. Linda to his colleague .

1. The man wearing glasses is Mr. Erick 2. The lady wearing red dress is Miss. Linda. She is Mr. Ericks sales manager 3. She is about 165 cm tall, with black and long hair. She is nice and friendly4. Mr. Erick is introducing her to Mr. Tang, his colleague.5. Mr. Tang is a successful businessman.

Picture 2Talking about the picture

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1. The lady wearing glasses is my grandma and the man beside her is my grandpa2. They are very kind and they love their grandchildren3. The little boy with a toy car is Anton, my youngest brother.4. The lady with long hair is my mother, and the calm man beside her is my father

5. Martha and I are watching TV

b. Describing hair and eyes

He has short and curly hair The girl has long straight hair His eyes are blue She has black eyes

They have medium length and wavy hair His hair is curlyTheir eyes are brown and he has blue eyes

c. Reading Text

Physical appearance and personal characteristic

These are Mr. and Mrs. Hadis familya. Mr. Hadi is tall, his face is oval, his nose is pointed, his forehead is wide. He has black

and short hair. He is calm and gentleman. His children like and respect him because he is so kind and friendly.

b. Mrs. Hadi is tall and slim, she is not fat and not thin, she has a good figure, her face isround. Her hair is curly and black. She is a familiar and friendly woman. Mr. andMrs. Hadi have four children. They have different fiscal appearances andcharacteristics.

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c. Lisa is the eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hadi. She is fat, her nose is flat, her hair iswavy. She is a funny girl. Everyone likes her.

d. Narti is tall and beautiful with dark eyes, her hair is long. She is a kind and wise girl.e Doni is fat and short but strong. His leg is strong too. He likes sport very much, his

face is round. He is a familiar and cute boy.

f Arman is handsome, his hair is straight, he is a serious and clever boy(Taken from English for Vocational, Book1, Arm ico , 2006 )

Answer the questions based on the reading text above.1. What is the characteristic of Mr. Hadi?2. Why do his children like and respect him very much?3. How many children do Mr. Hadi and Mrs. Hadi have?4. Who is the oldest?5. What is the personal characteristic of Narti?

Task 2

Describe the picture below in your own words.

1_______________________________________________________________ 2_______________________________________________________________ 3_______________________________________________________________ 4_______________________________________________________________ 5_______________________________________________________________

Task 3Form a group that consist of not more than 4 studentsDescribe your family in your group by showing the photograph.

Task 4

You have just lost your sister in a department store. Ask the security guard for a help.Complete the dialogue below to give your information about your sister. Begin like this:

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You : Sir, Could you please help me? I cant find my little sister. Ive lookedeverywhere!

Security : Where were you when you noticed she was missing?You : _____________________________________

Security : How long ago was that?You : _____________________________________ Security : How old is she?You : _____________________________________ Security : What is her name?You : _____________________________________ Security : What was she wearing?You : _____________________________________ Security : What does she look like?You : _____________________________________

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________

III. COMPARING THINGS

Everything or person has deferent or the same shape, size, weight, member, age,height, etc. Now learn how to compare things! Read the text carefully

A. I have three books, I bought it last night. The books are English, mathematics andIndonesian. The price of English book is Rp. 35.000,- the Indonesian book is Rp. 30.000and the mathematics is Rp. 32.000,- All of them cost Rp. 97.000,- English has 150 pages,the Indonesian has 136 pages and Mathematics has 125 pages.

After reading the text, now answer the questions:1. Which one of the books is the cheapest?2. Which one is the most expensive?3. Which one is more expensive, Indonesian or English?4. Which one is cheaper, Indonesian or mathematics?

B. My mother has bought some shirts in different color. The red one is in large size, theyellow one is in small size and the blue one is in medium size. The red one costs Rp.60.000,- the blue one costs 50.000,- and the yellow one costs Rp. 60.000,-

Now compare the shirts by answering the questions below1. Which one of the shirt is more expensive, the red one or the blue one?2. Does the yellow shirt cheaper then the red one?3. Which one is the cheapest?4. Which one is the largest in size?5. Which one is the larger, the blue or the yellow one?

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Task 5Look at the picture.

1. Make 5 sentences in comparison using the word tall/short- _________________________________________ - .......................................................................- ......................................................................- ......................................................................- ......................................................................

2. Based on the picture above, make 5 sentences in comparison using the word thin /fat.- ________________________________________________

- ________________________________________________

- ________________________________________________

- ________________________________________________

- ________________________________________________

Udin171 cm

Ilyas172 cm

Burhan170 cm

Dian171 cm

Siti50 kg

Vera48 kg

Rohana44 kg

Devi42 kg

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3 The result of the English test

Name Result

Herna 7

Budi 8Anton 6Hery 7Irfan 9

Write 5 sentences in comparison based on the table above by using the wordclever

- ____________________________________________ - ____________________________________________ - ____________________________________________

- ____________________________________________ - ____________________________________________

IV LANGUAGE FOCUSA. Degrees of comparison of adjectives

There are three types of comparison; they are:1. Positive degrees2 Comparative degrees3 Superlative degrees

Example:1. Marry is 15 years old. Dina is 15 years old too

Marry is as old as Dina2. Rudi is 165 cm tall, Badrun is 170 cm tall.

Badrun is taller than Rudi3. Rini got 7 in English, Edi got 6 and Ana got 8

Ana is the cleverest students of all.

Look at the table below:a. Adjectives consist of one or two syllables .

Positive Comparative Superlative

as big asas tall as

as long asas clever as

bigger (than)taller (than)

longer (than)cleverer (than)

the biggestthe tallest

the longestthe cleverest

b. Adjectives consist of three or more syllables

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Positive Comparative Superlative

as frightening asas beautiful asas powerful as

as interesting asetc

more frightening (than)more beautiful (than)more powerful (than)

more interesting (than)

the most frighteningthe most beautifulthe most powerful

the most interesting

c. Adjectives ending __er, __y, __lyPositive Comparative Superlative

prettyholy

clever

prettier (than)holier (than)

cleverer (than)

the prettiestthe holiest

the cleverest

d. Exceptions

Positive Comparative Superlative

Good/wellBad

LittleManyMuch

Far

Old

old

Better WorseLessMoreMore

Further

Farther older

elder

The bestThe worstThe leastThe mostThe most

The furthest(jarak dan waktu)

The farthest (jarak)The oldest

(orang dan barang)The eldest

(orang dalam keluarga)(Source: English for vocational school, LP2IP, 2004)

B. Adjectives clausesStudy the sentences below1. The man is the director of the company

He is wearing a black hat.The man who is wearing a black hat is the director of the company.(The man is the same as he. Who replaces the man as subject.)

2. The boy is a new studentHeni introduced him to SantiThe boy whom Heni introduced to Santi is a new student.(The boy is the same as him, the boy is used as subject but him is as object. Whomis used to replace him as an object)

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3. The lady teaches English in my school.Her husband is a pilot.The lady whose husband is a pilot teaches English in my school.(The lady is the same as her; the lady is used as subject but her is possessiveadjectives. Whose is used to replace her)

4. I bought a book It is very expensiveI bought a book which is very expensive(a book is the same as it. Which is used to replace it?)

Example:Join the sentences below by adding a relative pronounce.

1. The boy lends me a magazine.He wears a blue shirt.

_____________________________________________ 2. Yanti is a pretty girl.

She has log black hair _____________________________________________

3, I have a friend.Her father is a businessman.

_____________________________________________ 4. The doctor is very famous

Mother visited him yesterday _____________________________________________

5 I met the manHe is from Surabaya

_____________________________________________ 6 I have a nice cat.

It is lying on the carpet _____________________________________________

7 The boy bought an appleIt was very big

_____________________________________________ 8 The man is my uncle

He has a red car _____________________________________________

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ASSESMENT

1. Answer the questions below in your own words1) Do you like watching TV?

2) What time do you usually watch TV?3) Where do you put your TV?4) What TV program do you like best?5) What time do you study your lesson at home?

2 Tell me everything you have in your class and where you put them

3 Tell us how your English teacher looks like!

4. Read the dialogue below and then answer the questionsMardi : Which one is Mr. Mahmud, your Boss?Endang : That man over there, the one with glassesMardi : Oh, I see. And who is the man with the grey suit?Endang : Thats Mr. Yunus, a banker.Mardi : And the tall woman on his left?Endang : Thats Mrs. Siregar, his secretary.Mardi : Where is his wife?Endang : Let me see, oh, she is not here.Mardi : What does she look like?Endang : Well, she is tall. She is about 1.7 metersMardi : Is she good looking?Endang : Yes, quite

(Source: English for Vocational, Armico, Book1, 2006)

Questions1). Who is that man with glasses?2). Who is Mr. Yunus?3). What does Mr. Yunus secretary look like?4) Is Mr. Yunuss wife there?5) What does she look like?

5. Answer the following questions1) What is your father like?2) What does your mother look like?3) Is your mother tall?4) How old is she?5) How is her hair?

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6. Listening

. Give number of the person your teacher going to describe and write the name on the blank spaces below

1 __________________________________________

2 __________________________________________

3 __________________________________________.

4 __________________________________________

5 __________________________________________

6 __________________________________________

7 __________________________________________