If Conditional

31
Pengertian, Tipe, Susunan, Makna dan Contoh Conditional Sentences Pengertian Conditional Sentences adalah kalimat bersyarat. Kalimat ini memiliki dua klausa-induk kalimat dan anak-kalimat-yang dihubungkan dengan menggunakan "IF". Kalimat ini memiliki makna "seandainya" atau "jika". Di dalam bahasa Inggris, tipe

description

hjgj

Transcript of If Conditional

Pengertian, Tipe, Susunan, Makna dan Contoh Conditional Sentences

Pengertian Conditional Sentences adalah kalimat bersyarat. Kalimat ini memiliki dua klausa-induk kalimat dan anak-kalimat-yang dihubungkan dengan menggunakan"IF". Kalimat ini memiliki makna"seandainya"atau"jika". Di dalam bahasa Inggris, tipe kalimat ini dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu :

1. First Conditional

2. Second Conditional

3. Third Conditional

A. FIRST CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O

Contoh :

a. If I see Barlie, I will tell him.

(Jika saya bertemu Barlie, saya akan mengatakan kepadanya.)

b. If Julie is free tomorrow, he will invite her.

(Jika Julie libur besok, dia akan mengundangnya.)

c. If it rains tomorrow, will you stay at home?

(Jika besok hujan, apakah kamu akan diam di rumah?)

d. If it rains tomorrow, what will you do?

(Jika besok hujan, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?

2. MaknaKalimat dalam konstruksi ini berarti mungkin benar-benar terjadi jika syratnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, makna kalimat ini disebut sebagai possibility (kemungkinan). Pemaknaan kalimat pada tipe ini dapat disusun sebagai berikut :

S + may + V1 + that + S + may + V1 + O

Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :

a. I may see Barlie that I may tell him.

b. Julie may be free tomorrow that he may invite her.

c. It may rain tomorrow, may you stay at home?

d. It may rain tomorrow, what may you do?

B. SECOND CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + V2, S + would + V1 + O

Contoh :a. If I married Rania, I would be happy. (Jika saya menikah dengan Rania, Saya akan senang.)b. If Jack became rich, he would marry her. (Jika Jack menjadi kaya, dia akan menikahinya.)c. If it snowed next July, what would you do? (Jika musim salju bulan July yang akan datang, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?)

2. MaknaApa yang dikatakan dalam induk kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak kalimat tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, kalimat ini disebut sebagai Unreal Present. Tenses untuk makna kalimatnya berubah dan polanya disusun sebagai berikut :

S + dont/doesnt + V + that + S + will not + V1 + O

Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :

a. I don't marry Rania that I am not happy.

b. Jack doesn't become rich that he will not marry her.

c. It doesn't snow next July, what do you do?

C. THIRD CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O

Contoh :a. If I had seen Diana, I would have told her. (Jika saya bertemu Diana, saya akan mengatakan padanya.)b. If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home? (Jika kemarin hujan, akankah kamu tinggal di rumah?)c. If Shinta had been free yesterday, I would have invited her.) (Jika Shinta libur kemarin, saya akan mengundangnya.)

2. MaknaApa yang dikatakan dalam induk kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena kalimat syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak kalimat tidak pernah terpenuhi. Karena dinyatakan dalam bentuk Past Tense, kalimat ini disebut sebagai Unreal Past. Tenses untuk makna kalimatnya juga berubah :

S + didnt + V1 + that + S + would not + V1 + O

Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :

a. I didn't see Diana that I would not tell her.

b. It didn't rain yesterday did you stay at home?

c. Shinta wasn't free yesterday that I would not invite her.

Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Conditional Sentences Type 0, 1, 2, 3

Soal Conditional SentencePengertian Conditional Sentence

Conditional sentenceadalahcomplex sentence(kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk darisubordinate clauseyang diawali dengansubordinate conjunctionifberupacondition(syarat)danmain clauseberuparesult/consequence(hasil).

Ada 4 tipeconditional sentenceyang biasa digunakan, yaitu:tipe 1,tipe 2,tipe 3, dantipe 0.Conditionpadaconditional sentencetipe 1mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakanscientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.

Rumus Conditional Sentence

Rumus Umum

Secara umum, rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.

if + condition, result/consequence

atau tanpa tanda baca koma:

result/consequence + if + condition

Rumus Conditional Sentence berbagai tipe

TypeRumus Conditional Sentence

0if +simple present, simple present

1if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

2if +simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

3if +past perfect, would/should/could/might have +past participle

Contoh Conditional Sentence

Berikut contohconditional sentencepada berbagai tipe sesuai dengan rumus di atas.

TypeContoh Conditional Sentence

0If we burn paper, it becomes ash.(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)

1If I meet him,I will introduce myself.(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)

2If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)

3If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

Negatif if + condition

Rumus:ifnotdapat digantikan denganunless.

Contoh conditional sentence: ifnot dan unless:

Dengan menggunakan rumusnegatif if, contohconditional sentenceseperti di bawah ini.

Ifthe students donotunderstand, they will raise their hand to ask.

Unlessthe students understand, they will raise their hand to ask.

1. If a customer chocolate ice cream from the restaurant, he or she will get extra toppings.

orders

order

2. The hotel front desk clerk you special price room rates if you dont ask.

won't offer

wouldn't offer

3. If you call Tessa, I others.

would call

will call

4. If I tell the truth, hurt?

will he get

will he gets

5. Unless it snows, the pavements slippery.

will not

will not be

6. If he the book, I will borrow it in my university library.

doesn't have

hasn't

7. The manager your current income if you can stay focused when working from home.

will double

doubles

8. You will make your parents sad if you responsible for your life.

aren't

don't

Incorrect | karena responsible = adjective, maka perlu digunakan verb to be. Verb to be yang cocok dengan subject you adalah are.

9. If you come to her house, she something delicious for you.

will cook

will be cooked

10. If it rains heavily, under water?

will your home end up

will your home be ended up

1. If I his mind, I wouldnt let him touch my PC.

would read

could read

2. If I him, I would quit my job and start a business.

were

was

3. If he were here, I him not to enter the room without permission.

would advise

would advice

4. It appreciated if you returned the form as soon as possible.

would be greatly

would greatly

5. I rich, I would send my son to study overseas.

were if

were

6. If he studied harder, he the best score in his class.

would get

would got

7. Your parents wouldnt be angry if you to them.

don't lie

didn't lie

8. Unless Reny got enough sleep, she productive.

wouldn't

wouldn't be

9. If I won a god medal at the international physics olympiad, I admision in some universities without test.

could get

can get

10. If you had a sister, clothes with her?

would you share

you would share

1.

If you an umbrella, you wouldnt have got wet.

had took

had taken

Incorrect

2.

If you about personal financial planning, you couldve spent your money wisely.

had knew

had known

Incorrect

3.

She your calls if you had reply her text message fast.

wouldn't have been ignored

wouldn't have ignored

Incorrect

4.

Had you treated your maid better, she

wouldn't have ran away

wouldn't have run away

Incorrect

5.

If he had come to ask forgiveness, his apologies?

would you have accepted

would you have accept

Correct

6.

If our friend hadnt forgotten to renew his visa, he

wouldn't have been deported

wouldn't have deported

Correct

7.

If the student the instructions carefully, he wouldnt have broken an dessicator.

had listened and followed

have listened and followed

Correct

8.

If the driver , he wouldnt have crashed concrete road separators.

hadn't got enough sleep

had got enough sleep

Correct

9.

If you that you couldnt handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.

have told

had told

Incorrect

10.

If you earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.

had woken up

had woke up

1. 1.If you got a bunch of money, it on stupid things?

would you spend

would you have spent

Incorrect

2. 2.If the student had got enough sleep, she difficulties in reading the material.

wouldnt has faced

wouldnt have faced

Correct

3. 3.If I you, I would look for my passion to find a new career.

were

was

Incorrect

4. 4.When he to sleep, he never counts sheep leaping over fences.

goes

will go

Incorrect | zero conditional berupa habitual activity (kebiasaan)

5. 5.If I advise her about travelling by plane with children, to me?

she will listen

will she listen

Correct

6. 6.It would be fun if the button to lower volume on my PC properly.

could worked

could work

Incorrect

7. 7. good quality cookware, we mightnt have needed to get rid of burnt taste in this food.

We had used

Had we used

Incorrect

8. 8.Your calls if you had replied her text message fast.

wouldn't have ignored

wouldn't have been ignored

Incorrect

9. 9.Unless it rains, I clothes in the sun instead of using the dryer.

will dry

would dry

Incorrect

10. 10.Your sister to you if you dont stop yelling at her.

wouldn't be nice

won't be nice

Correct

11. 11.If adults a single espresso, it can slow the flow of blood to their heart.

drink

will drink

Correct | zero conditional berupa scientific fact

12. 12. I tall, I would consider joining the army.

If were

Were

_1486394047.unknown

_1486394063.unknown

_1486394071.unknown

_1486394075.unknown

_1486394077.unknown

_1486394078.unknown

_1486394076.unknown

_1486394073.unknown

_1486394074.unknown

_1486394072.unknown

_1486394067.unknown

_1486394069.unknown

_1486394070.unknown

_1486394068.unknown

_1486394065.unknown

_1486394066.unknown

_1486394064.unknown

_1486394055.unknown

_1486394059.unknown

_1486394061.unknown

_1486394062.unknown

_1486394060.unknown

_1486394057.unknown

_1486394058.unknown

_1486394056.unknown

_1486394051.unknown

_1486394053.unknown

_1486394054.unknown

_1486394052.unknown

_1486394049.unknown

_1486394050.unknown

_1486394048.unknown

_1486394031.unknown

_1486394039.unknown

_1486394043.unknown

_1486394045.unknown

_1486394046.unknown

_1486394044.unknown

_1486394041.unknown

_1486394042.unknown

_1486394040.unknown

_1486394035.unknown

_1486394037.unknown

_1486394038.unknown

_1486394036.unknown

_1486394033.unknown

_1486394034.unknown

_1486394032.unknown

_1486394015.unknown

_1486394023.unknown

_1486394027.unknown

_1486394029.unknown

_1486394030.unknown

_1486394028.unknown

_1486394025.unknown

_1486394026.unknown

_1486394024.unknown

_1486394019.unknown

_1486394021.unknown

_1486394022.unknown

_1486394020.unknown

_1486394017.unknown

_1486394018.unknown

_1486394016.unknown

_1486394007.unknown

_1486394011.unknown

_1486394013.unknown

_1486394014.unknown

_1486394012.unknown

_1486394009.unknown

_1486394010.unknown

_1486394008.unknown

_1486394003.unknown

_1486394005.unknown

_1486394006.unknown

_1486394004.unknown

_1486393999.unknown

_1486394001.unknown

_1486394002.unknown

_1486394000.unknown

_1486393997.unknown

_1486393998.unknown

_1486393996.unknown

_1486393995.unknown