Glossary HHP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

acara

acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)

acara pidana criminal proceedings

acara sidang interlocutary trial

acuan

acuan intern internal reference

acuan silang

ada

ada baiknya

ada di barisan depan

ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung

adanya existence of

reversal

adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan

adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu

administrasi administration

Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law AdministrationAdministrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator

Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administratoradvis debit debit advice

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights approves this deed

function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]

reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]

cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another place in the book, to get further information]

there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when there came a knock at the door]

[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the editor]

[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the vanguard of industrial progress]

[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over]

ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang dikutip]

sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said `ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']

adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to maintain discipline]

adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya

Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]



credit advice

advokasi advocacy

advocate

afiliasi affiliate

afirmatif affirmative

AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP

agama religion

agar supaya

agar umum mengetahui for public cognizanceAgen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent

agen pabrik manufacturer's agentAgen Pelayanan Servicing Agent

Agen Pembayar Paying Agent

Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent

agen pembelian purchasing agentagen penagihan collection agent

Agen Penerbit Issuing AgentAgen Pengalihan Transfer Agent

agen penjamin del credere agent

agen penjual sale agent

agen penjualan sales agent

APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent

Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent

agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent

AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent

ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent

agen; wakil

dividend agio

Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]

advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di Indonesia]

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.

For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants]; so as to [e.g. So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]

agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]

agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan agio (Premium reserve)]



premium bond

agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

agrilik agrilic

agunan (kredit) collateral; security

ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist

ahli; pihak yang berwenang

air bersih / baku clean / raw water

air permukaan surface water

air tanah ground water

ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutantakad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted privately

akad nikah covenant of marriage

akad trust trust receipt

AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy

AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy

akademisi academician

akal bulus machinations

akal sehat

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made

akan segera dilaksanakan

akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect

akan tetap diproses shall continue to be processed; will still be processed

akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to

akhir pekan weekend

akhir tahun year-end

akhlak dan moral ethics and morals

aki; akumulator accummulatorakibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences

akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation

akibat wajar corollary

akibat; dampak

agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal obligasi ]

authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on tropical disease]

sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your senses?]

pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]

Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara

However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate your working increased hours

Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa

Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities state

repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide repercussions]



akomodasi accommodation

akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used

aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note

aksep bank bank acceptance

aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note

aksep-aksep lelang Auctioned Acceptance Notes

qualified acceptance

frade acceptance

acceptor

akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway

actio pauliana

akta deed

akta cessie cessie deed

akta di bawah tangan private deedakta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes

akta jual beli sale purchase deed

Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed

akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)

APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land

Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right

APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights

akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares

Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer

Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporationakta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child

Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares

akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed

akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation

Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed

akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust

akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed

akte see akta

aktifa assets [see aktiva]

aktiva assets

aktiva bersih net assets

Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel]

Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli]

akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel]

aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai variasi atas barang yang sudah ada]

aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk membatalkan perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]

Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas Saham



aktiva berwujud tangible assets

aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assetsaktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets

pledge asset

aktiva keuangan financial assets

current assets

aktiva modal capital asset

aktiva neraca balance sheet assets

aktiva non produktif non-earning assets

aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets

aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets

aktiva produktif earning assets

aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets

aktiva sangat lancar quick assets

aktiva setara kas near-cash assets

aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets

aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets

aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation

fixed assets

aktiva tidak lancar non-current assetaktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets

aktiva yang produktif productive assets

akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition

akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition

akumulasi

akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation

akun account

akun ajun adjunct account

account stated

aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]

aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lain-lain]

aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin]

aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ]

actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]

accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation]

akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]



account payee

loro account

akun tidak aktif dormant account

akuntan

akuntan luar external accountant

off-the-books accounting

alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL

Alas Hak document of entitlement

alasan

alasan aksi cause of action

alasan kuat sound reasons

alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause

alat device

Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA

alat bayar yang sah legal tender

alat dengar listening device

alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD

alat las welding apparatus

alat pelacak tracking device

alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment

alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman] dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]

alat pemutus arus cutout

alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device

alat pengamatan data data surveillance device

alat pengangkut transporter

alat pengeruk dredging machine

alat penghancur sampah compactor

alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge

alat pertukaran medium of exchange

alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories

alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method

alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]

akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]

accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the figures in the new budget]

akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat dalam laporan keuangan

case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out]



alat-alat likwide liquid instruments

alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments

alat-alat peraga visuals

alat-alat rumahtangga household appliancealat-alat sambungan connection assets

alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goodsalgoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm

alias; biasa dipanggil aka

alih milik repossession

alih teknologi technology transfer

aliran gas gas flowaliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan security-constrained optimal power flow

APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]

alterasi alteration

alterasi potasik potassic alteration

alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA

aluminium oksida corundum

alunan

amanat mandate, instruction, permission

AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate

AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate

at the opening order

amanat cek message

contingent order

amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order

a week order

Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development

Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order

Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering

fill or kill

alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang seolah-olah akan dihasilkan

widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]

also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler]

ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]

amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]

amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]

amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam pekan amanat diberikan)]

Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat ditawar



a month order

day order

crossing order

limit order

at the close order

amanat/pidato presiden president's address

decision; verdict

ambang batas cut-off

take a position

amdal environmental quality threshold

amortisation; amortisement

anak judul; judul tambahan subheading; subtitle

anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua

anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu

anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)

ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement

AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment

ancaman pidana criminal sanction

ancaman yang tersirat implied threat

andesit andesite

amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam bulan amanat diberikan]

amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu berarti batal]

amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga tertentu]amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]

amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan]

ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]

amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut; umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas]

amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]

amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran berkala; Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti patent, good will, copyright, dan bea yang ditangguhkan]

fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter (second twin)fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first twin)

Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya, tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan, ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah, serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.

You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses, and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not limited to any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending or prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or consequential loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act or omission which you commit in breach of these terms and conditions and the obligations and warranties contained in them



aneka various; miscellaneous

aneka ragam; keanekaragaman

anggaran berimbang balanced budget

anggaran biaya cost budget

Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association

anggaran dasar charters

anggaran kas cash budget

APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget

APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget

anggaran rumah tangga by-laws

anggaran rumah tangga rules of association

anggota member

anggota parlemen legislator

anggota parlemen parliamentariananggota penanam modal investing member

anggota peserta participating member

anggota rumah tangga household members

anggukan setuju affirmative nod

diversity [a diversity of opinions]

Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu

The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt the budget of the preceding year.

Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah Pusat

The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the promotional budget of the central government

Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris

The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to the Board of Commissioners

Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders

Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu

Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time

Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak memajukan rancangan undang-undang

Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a bill.



angin topan windstorm

angka figure

Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio

Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio

angka dalam neraca

Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth

angka kelahiran birth rate

Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate

Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate

Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate

angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism

Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER

APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number

APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number

API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number

APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number

APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number

API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number

angka perkiraan; estimasi

Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate

angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]

ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces

ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army

angkatan kerja labor force

ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy

AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force

angkutan laut sea transport

angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation

angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport

angkutan udara air transport

Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airlinersangsuran kembung ballon payment

angsuran pajak tax installment

angsuran pelunasan installment

angsuran tetap flat rate

bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]

ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of repairing the new building]

single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year now]



angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment

factoring; factoring company

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel

anomali; kejanggalan

anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation

antar bank interbankantar daerah interregional

antar suku interracial

antara lain

antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

antitesis antithesis

deferred annuity

contingent annuity

apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?

anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]

anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]

inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social issues]; among others

anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama]

anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually until they die]

anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]

anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa yang tidak pasti]

Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan satu surat saham

If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share certificate

Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan Republik Indonesia tertentu

If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain representative of the Republic of Indonesia

Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan

If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the Company's requirements

Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh) hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini

If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant, then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with due observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this article



apabila tidak otherwiseapapun yang terjadi come what may

apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang

aparat keamanan security apparatus

aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book

apoteker chemist; pharmacist

floatarahan direction

arbitrage

arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange

argumentasi yang meyakinkan

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut

If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons, those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such share

Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami.

Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this regard

Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham yang masih berminat

If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors is entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders

Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan undian.

In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots

apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti

if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall, upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate

Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti

If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall, at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate

under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]

apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham, obligasi, komoditi atau real estate] appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]

apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual]

Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar yang berbeda]

compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]



arsip archives

arti sebenarnya

arti; arti penting

arus bawah

arus bolak balik alternating current AC

arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow

Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow

arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows

arus uang cashflow

arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow

asal jadi haphazard

asal-usul origin; descent

Asas Banding Appelate Review

asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity

asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence

asas retroaktif the retroactive principle

principle of subrogation

ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange

aset keuangan financial assets

aset tidur dead asset

asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant

Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs

asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct

AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association

ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association

AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association

AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association

APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association

APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires

Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association

APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association

ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies

literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the literal sense]

significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major discovery]

undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]

asal usul [orang tua] parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody knows who his parents were)]

asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]



Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association

Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters

Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents

aspal alam natural asphalt

asrama dormitory; residence hall

assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA

asuransi insurance

asuransi berlebih overinsurance

Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance

asuransi ekspor export insurance

asuransi jiwa life insurance

asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance

asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance

asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance

asuransi kematian death insurance

asuransi kerugian loss insurance

Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company

Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance

underinsurance

asuransi sosial social insurance

liability insurance

asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed

atas beban for account of

atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost

atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis

atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of

atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay

atas nama on behalf of; in the name of

atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion

atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application

atas permintaan kepada

asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah risiko]

asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti rugi pihak ketiga]

Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya

By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence

on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board on request to the Secretary]



atas risiko at the risk of

atas tuduhan on charges of

atas tunjuk at sight

atas wewenang sendiri

atasan langsung immediate superior

Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers

atau and/or; or

atau lebih

or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts

atau sebaliknya or the reverse

atau sejenis dengan itu or the like

atau tidak

atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment

attest

atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment

Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures

Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation

aturan tingkah laku code of conduct

aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct

Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor

aval; jaminan surat wesel aval

avgas aviation gasoline

avtur aviation turbine fuel

awet muda ageless

ayam petelur egg-laying chicken

ayam potong meat-producing chicken

Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken

ayat paragraph

ayat terakhir concluding paragraph

Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability

Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty

Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest

Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure

Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism

discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers

or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or so pages]

atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya sehubungan dengan Hutang

or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise]

ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi di pengadilan]



Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality

Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance

babak penyisihan qualifying round

badai storm; tempest [insurance]

badan body/entity

BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara

BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration

badan hukum legal entity

badan keagamaan religious organization

Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency

BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board

Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication

BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board

BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board

BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency

Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board

Badan Otorita Authority

Badan Pekerja Working Committee

Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency

dividend disbursing agent

Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency

badan pembiayaan financing agency

BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development

BPPKA Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board

badan pembuat undang-undang legislature

Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board

BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board

BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board

Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency

Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency

badan pendidikan educational organizations

Bapekki Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation

Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board

BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency

Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board

Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]

badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham]

Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan Sarana Pekerjaan Umum

The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works Infrastructure and Facilities

Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama internasional



Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency

BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan

badan pengelola management agency

BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency

Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board

Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Management Board

Bapedalda Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Regional Environmental Impact Management Board

BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency

badan penyantun board of governors

BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA

Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Organization

BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB

BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board

Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights

Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board

Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency

BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency

BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency

Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly

badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission

badan planologi planology board

badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police

badan sosial social organization

BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board

BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency

badan usaha corporate body

badan usaha business entity

BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise

BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE

Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises

Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise

BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise

badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body

Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and Development Supervisory Board?]



bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts

bagan

bagi hasil profit sharing

Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of

bagian section

bagian administrasi back office

bagian akunting

Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts

Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units

Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD

Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit

Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI

Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division

Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division

Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division

bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa

bagian utama; inti sari

bahan bakar

bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal

Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers

BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil

Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil

bahan baku raw materials

BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood

B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials

bahan galian

bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods

bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals

bahan mata uang emas gold currency material

bahan pembantu additional materials

Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants

Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage

bahan penolong auxiliary material

chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a weather chart]

bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]

accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]

Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of applicable prevailing law

demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is leased to a tenant]

keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]

fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]

quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated materials



bahan yang berasal dari kayu

bahasa language

Bahasa Asing foreign language

Bahasa Daerah local language

Bahasa Ibu mother tongue

bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet Hypertext Markup Language HTML

Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia

bahasa yang terus terang blunt language

bahaya khusus named peril

bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard

bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun to this very day

wood [Her house was made of wood]

Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.

Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may commission a translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the purpose of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees that such translation shall be binding upon it.

The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the Indonesian language.

bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945

bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke Indonesia

that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract investments to Indonesia

bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya

that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth

bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat

Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society

bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat berdasarkan hukum

that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the Seller



baik; positif; nyaman favorable

baja konstruksi structural steel

baja tempa wrought steel

baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you

baju kerja coveralls

bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box

baki debet debit tray

baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray

BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]

balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center

balai pialang board room

bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material merugikan Saham

that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares

bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara apapun

that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way

bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan

Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice

Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar keterangannya

That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her testimony

bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board

baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan pihak lain secara komisi

whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on commission

bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]



Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees

balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title

balok silinder cylinder beam

ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre

bandar udara airport

bandara (ke-an) porting

bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation

bangunan building; construction

banjar hamlet/village-level organization

banjir besar (great) floods

BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity

BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank

bank bermasalah troubled bank

bank campuran joint venture bank

bank dagang merchant bank

Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank

bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank

Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank

Bank Industri Negara State Industrial BankBank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank

bank keliling mobile bank

bank koperasi cooperative bankBank Kustodian Custodial Bank

bank mobil drive-in bank

Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank

Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank

Bank Pembangunan Development Bank

BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank

Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank

bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank

bank pembuka opening bank

bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank

bank penagih collecting bank

Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank

bank penerbit bank of issue

bank penerus advicing bank

BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]

bank persepsi receiving bank



bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank

bank pribumi indigenous bank

bank syariah islamic banking

saving bank

BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank

Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank

Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank

bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO

Bank Terapung Floating Bank

Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising…

bank tunggal unit bank

bank umum commercial bank

Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bankbank; perusahaan; investasi asing

bankir; pemimpin bank banker

bantahan

bantahan challengebantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment

Bantal Panjang Bolster

bantuan

BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support

bantuan management management assistance

bantuan penyelamatan bailout

BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance

Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants

bantuan teknik technical assistance

bantuan tenaga labor assistance

banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off

banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan

banyak segi

bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam sekuritas]

Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala risiko yang timbul…

offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country]

demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other party]

aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]

multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to consensual decision-making]

multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]



BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing

bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity

barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products

barang bergerak movable goods

barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets

barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets

barang bermutu rendah inferior goods

barang berwujud tangible goods

barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts

barang contoh samples

barang dagangan commodities

barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods

barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process

barang diplomatik diplomatic goods

barang ekspor export goods; exported goods

barang jadi finished products; processed goods

Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods

BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods

Barang kiriman Consigned goods

barang komplementer complementing goods

Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods

Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods

barang obralan sale item

barang pameran exhibition goods

barang pelintas batas border crossing goods

barang pengembalian returned goods

barang penumpang passengers' goods

barang perbaikan goods under repair

barang pindahan personal effects

BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM

BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in Law on Capital Market

BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL

BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM



barang purbakala archeological items

Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product

barang tidak bergerak immovable assetsbarang tidak berseri non-serialized goods

barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale

Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods

Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods

Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods

barang yang dijaminkan secured property

barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export

barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods

barang; benda property

barang-barang goods; property

barang-barang dagangan commodities

barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets

barang-barang milik negara state-owned assetsbarang-barang tak berwujud intangibles

barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty

Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty

barat daya southwest

barat laut northwest

baris line

barisan orang banyak streams of people

barter obligasi bond swap

baru bara muda lignite

batal canceled

batal demi hukum void by law

batal menurut hukum legally null and void

batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar

batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law

batangan ingot

Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka Jamina Fidusia

Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya.

Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both.

Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP

Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).



batas

batas kredit credit ceiling

BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit

batas pelaksanaan exercise limitbatas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits

batasan keamanan security limits

Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments

batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]

batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation

batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries

batu apung pumice

batu asah

batu bara kilap

batu bara kusam cannel coal

batu bara muda bituminous coal

batu bara pijar live coals

batu gamping

batu lempung claystonebatu loncatan springboard

batu mulia precious stone; gemstone

marble

batu ujian touchstone; test case

batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock

batuan instrusi injection rocks

batuan metasedimen metasediment rock

batubara coal

batu-batuan breccia

bauksit bauxite

bauksit tercuci washed bauxite

bayar atas perintah pay to order

bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer

bayar per telepon pay by phone

bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee

Bea [dan] Cukai

limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not beyond the realms of possibility]

demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities of our two departments]

batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]

whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of heat]

limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]

batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]

Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]



BM Bea Masuk Import Duty

Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title

bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD

BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan

bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp

Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty

Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings

bea pos postal rate

bea siswa scholarship

BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship

beban chargebeban finansial financial burden

beban mengambang floating charge

beban pembuktian burden of proof

Beban Pengimbang balancing charge

beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales

Beban Sosial Social Cost

beban tetap dead load

beban yang diijinkan admissable load

beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge

beban yang melekat carrying charge

free on board FOB

bebas biaya ke sisi kapal free alongside ship FAS

bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit]

bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance

bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum

Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty

bebas tugas relieved of duty

Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption

beberapa hari yang lalu

bedil rifle

begitulah such; so it is; that is the case

begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is

bejana tekan pressure vessel

bejana uap steam vessel

bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater

bekas sungai former rivers

Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline tickets]

bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari pelabuhan muat sampai gudang pembeli ditanggung pembeli]

impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total impunity]

the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]



bekerja working

bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga

bekerjasama dengan in cooperation with; in association with; together with

belagu [sikap]

belah ketupat rhombus

belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing

belanja expenditure

Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption

Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure

Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure

belerang sulphuric oxide

beli cegah risiko buy hedge

margin call

beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin

beli kurang buy minus

buying in

beli utang leverage buy-out

belimbing starfruit; carambola

belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan

belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli

belum mengerti

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented

belum terbentuknya the non-existence

benar atau salah the rights and wrongs

benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful

benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete

benar-benar truly

actually

bencana alam natural disaster

benda object

exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]

high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]

beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka simpanannya bisa dicairkan]

beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]

pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was]; outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]

never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]

[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system works, but I'm still none the wiser]

benar-benar [diterima, etc.]

benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]



benda property; goods

benda bergerak

benda tidak bergerak

bendahara exchequer

Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury

bendaharawan treasurer

BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment

Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer

BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer

Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.

bengkel montasi assembling shop

benih seed

bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]

Bensin Jet Jet Fuel

bensin motor gas; petrol mogas

bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline

bensin pesawat terbang aviation gasbentang alam landscape

benteng; kubu stronghold

bentonit bentonite

bentrok; bentrokan

bentuk form; format

bentuk awal; asal muasal

Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status

bentuk cetakan hard copies

bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperationbentuk lahan landform

bentuk usaha business form

BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment

bentukan asal morphologic origin

benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan

benur shrimp fry

berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water

berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits

movable assets [cf. harta]

immovable assets [cf. harta]

clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with supporters]

ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]

conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities]



berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk

berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorshipberada di bawah pengawasan

berada pada stand at

berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah

berada pada tingkat yang sama

berada; terletak

berakhir

berakhir berlakunya cease to be current

beralamat di having its registered address atberalamat; dengan alamat with address at

beralasan; mempunyai alasan

berani

berantai in sequence

berarti; mempunyai arti

Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor

berasal

berasal [dari]

Berat Bruto Gross Weight

berat jenis

Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded

berbarengan; bertepatan

berbaring

[be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest ebb]

[v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge [teachers that do their best for the children in their charge; The files were left in your charge]

[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a new job]

[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers]

[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]

[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The chairman's term of office has already expired]

[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea]; have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason (=had very good reasons) to be suspicious][v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope that he was alive]

[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to mean people under 14]

[v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]

[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g. These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]

density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its size. E.g. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4° Celsius]

berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded

[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the school's 200th anniversary]

[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-Lain



berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa

berbatasan adjacent

berbeda

berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion

berbeda pendapat

berbelit-belit weasel

berbelit-belitnya vexation

berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity

berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha

berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun

berdagang

berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of

berdasarkan bukti

berdasarkan fakta

berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law

berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of

berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact

berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…

berdasarkan undang-undang statutory

berdaya guna effective

[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you could see he was only going through the motions]

[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many respects; People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress]

[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case]; disagree

[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business]; start business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into business [e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]

[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics classes]

[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins; Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]

berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low incomes?]; involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]

berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak menimbulkan gangguan keamanan

based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any disturbance to the securityevidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]



berdekatan adjacent

berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet

berdiskusi

bereaksi terhadap react to

berempati [v] empathise

beres

berfungsi

berfungsi ganda

contingency

berguna worthwhile

berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized

berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent

berhalangan tetap permanently absent

berhamburan; berlarian; bubar

berharga meaningful; valuable

berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll

berhasil prosper

berhasil guna efficient

berhasil mengatasi

berhati-hati

berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab

berikut ini

berisi tulisan; bertuliskan

berita acara

BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender

berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]

[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]

in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]

[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?; Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]

cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]

bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui sekarang]

[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered in all directions]

for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for week on end]

[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]

[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my address to strangers]

[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]

following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]

[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.]

minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting]; official report; record



BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting

BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report

BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting

berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting

Berita Acara Serah Terima

Berita Negara Official Gazette

berita penolakan notice of dishonour

berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current

berjalan kaki

berjalan; berlangsung

berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

berjanji [dan setuju]

berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree

berjasa

berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy

berjudul

berjumlah kira-kira

berjuntai dangling

berkala periodic

berkas kerja working map

berkas kredit credit file

berkas perkara

berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]

berkelanjutan continuous

berkembang

berkembang dengan cepat rapid development

berkembang melebihi [sesuatu] [v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]

Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance [for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]

[v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]

[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored]; [n] ongoing [their ongoing search for a new director; ongoing negotiations;The discussions are still ongoing]

[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]

[v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]

[be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My Two Countries”]

[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual consumption]

brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues of well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this conflict]

[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into the software market]

berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya; berkembangbiaknya [sel] proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]



berkenaan dengan

berketahanan enduring

berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious

berkisar

berkomplot [menentang]

berkuasa; mendominasi

berkumpul; mengumpulkan

berkurang nilainya

berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun

berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits

berlabuh

berlainan; berbeda dengan

berlaku

berlaku coming into forceberlaku (terhadap) inure (to)

berlaku efektif [v] take effect

berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing

berlaku surut

berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave

berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board

berlakunya validity, effectiveness

berlangganan [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]berlarut-larut

berlebih-lebihan redundant

in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to; about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with; speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to

[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]

[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was scheming against her]

[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant [e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society]

[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books]

depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]

[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is dwindling]; reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the near future]; move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down]

[v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers were anchored in the harbor][be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements]; in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said yesterday still holds]

retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]

[to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on for three weeks]



berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure

bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]

bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]

bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick

bermaksud contemplate

bermeterai cukup duly stamped

bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan

beroperasi

berpendapat

berpendapat lain [be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]

berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]

berpengaruh; besar substantial

berpihak [pada salah satu pihak]

berpihak [pada]

berpindah

berpura-pura

berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise

Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law

bersalin [v] give birth

bersamaan

bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as

bersedia

[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years]; [v] go into partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]

[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989]

[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case]

berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]

[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a wider view be taken] sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they were in the 60's]

partisan [e.g. a partisan report]

[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without even listening to me]

[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25][v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up the pretense of being ill?]

bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat

I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are true and correct

[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces]

bersatu [dan berjuang bersama] [v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks and refused to compromise on any issue]

[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]



bersedia membantu

bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet

berselang beberapa waktu after a while

bersemangat impassioned

bersengketa have a legal dispute

bersifat final final in nature

bersifat final atas be final upon

bersifat hukuman

bersifat menekan repressive

bersikap kaku

bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude

bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive

ber-SMS

berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks

bersumpah

bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest

bersyarat contingent

bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan

bertanggung jawab

[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share experiences and information…]

bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu] [be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products] >< unforthcoming

punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders]

hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the talks for a new contract]

bersikeras [mendapatkan][v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their strike]

[v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]

[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to their king]

[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will be paid annually]

[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]



bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali

bertanya; mempertanyakan

bertaruh

bertempat kedudukan be domiciled

bertempat tinggal [v] reside

bertentangan

bertentangan dengan; lain dengan

bertindak berdasarkan/menurut

Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai… Acting in his/her capacity as…

bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert

bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally

bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of

bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas…

bertugas do service

bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission

berturut-turut

berturut-turut

berubah

berukuran

berulang kali

berumur kapur lime-aged

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director]; accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying supplies at her company for many years]; call the shots [e.g. During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]

[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are reliable; “What time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]

[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]

[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against my principles to borrow money]contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]

[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of

bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [untuk bertukar informasi]

[v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]

[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime]; take action against

consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive victories]

running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]

[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-stores]

[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]

repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again]



berupa in the form of

berusaha keras endeavor

berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts

berwawasan luas

berwenang competent; have the power/authority to be

berziarah [v] visit a sacred place

besi butiran granular iron

bestek bill of quantities

bestek pekerjaan work specification document

beurs beurs

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity

biar lambat asal selamat haste makes wastebiasa conventional

biasa summary [= ordinary]

biasanya

biaya expense; cost

biaya administrasi administration fee

capital expenditure

biaya bayar di muka prepaid expensesbiaya bulanan maintenance payments

biaya bunga interest payments

biaya cuti leave allowance

legal fees and expenses

biaya dermaga wharfage

biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost

biaya gabungan joint cost

berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be] committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]

with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham Lincoln]

usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]

biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti mesin dan bangunan]

biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi hukum



Commitment fee

biaya kawat cable expenses

biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost

biaya nyata actual cost

biaya operasi Operating expense

BO biaya operasional operational costs; running costbiaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost

BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost

biaya pelaksanaan performance fee

biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility chargesbiaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge

biaya pembangkitan generation cost

biaya pengacara attorney fee

biaya pengadaan procurement cost

Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee

biaya pengurusan arrangement feebiaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate

biaya penyimpanan storage expenses

biaya perawatan maintenance costs

biaya pinjaman cost of borrowingborrowing fee

Biaya Produksi Production Costbiaya service service charge

biaya tak langsung indirect overhead

biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge

biaya tongkang lighterage

Biaya transaksi Transaction costs

Biaya Tunai Cash Cost

Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses

Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight

Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price

biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses

bibit seed

bibit unggul high-yielding seedling

bidang division; field; sector; area

bidang

biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya IkatanBiaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]

biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk membeli efek]

domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]



bidang [profesi] discipline

Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division

Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division

Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division

Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division

bidang pekerjaan

bidang pekerjaan scope of work

bidang pemerintahan government area

Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division

Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division

Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division

bidang tanah tract of landbidang tanggungjawab

bidang telematika telecommunications, multimedia and information sector

Bidang usaha line of business; business field

bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business

Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership

bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land

bijaksana expedient

bijih core

bijih emas gold ore

bijih mangan manganese ore

bijih nikel nickel ore

bijih tambang ore

bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore

bilangan biasa

bilangan bulat; utuh integer

bilangan ganjil

bilangan genap even number

bilangan prima prime number

bilangan urut

biljet

BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter

calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]

portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]

Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan

Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale businesses under partnership conditions

cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,…]

odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]

ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,…]

bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]



giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet

Bina Graha president's executive office

binatang pemamah biak ruminant

bingung; kalut [be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]

bintang jasa service medal

bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor

biolit biolite

BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau

Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau

Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau

BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau

Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs

Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau

birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom

bis antar jemput shuttle bus

bitumen asphalt

blank stock

block

blok silinder cylinder block

blok tebangan tree-felling blocks

blokir blocked; frozen

blotter

bobot point

Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt

Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt

bobot mati dead weight

bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT

boedel property

boleh dikatakan so to speak

boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files

boleh tukar convertible

bon; tagihan

bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]

bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah dirtentukan]

[v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to make the next meeting?]

blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]

blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam transaksi di Bursa]

bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat dealer]

account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]



bonafiditas reliability; genuineness

bongkar muat barang cargo handling

bor tanah ground auger

BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board

breksi breccia

briket batu bara coal briquette

brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]

buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste

budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing

Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming

Budidaya Ternak livestock farming

BT Bujur Timur east longitude

bukan anggota nonmemberbukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan

bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai

bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti

bukti

bukti dokumenter documentary evidence

bukti forensik forensic evidence

bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in courtbukti kehilangan proof of loss

bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership

bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship

bukti langsung direct evidence

bukti luar

bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence

bukti pelunasan receipt

bukti pembayaran cek voucher check

bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration

bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts

bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof

bukti sempurna conclusive evidence

figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative sense]

hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the matter]

instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go instead]

evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]

extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]



delivery bill

bukti setor payment receipt

bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence

bukti uji proof of testingBukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief

perpetual note

talon

bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence

bukti yang menguatkan corroborationbukti yang sah valid evidence

bukti yang terperinci hard fact

buku bank bank ledger

Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book

buku besar general ledger

buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger

buku besar penjualan sales ledger

Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book

Buku cek cheque book

buku harian day book

cash book

buku nomor pemegang rekening account register

Buku Panduanbuku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual

buku pedoman handbook

buku pedoman reference book

Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual

BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book

buku pendaftaran register; registryBuku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book

Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory

buku putih white paper

buku tabungan savings book; passbook

buku utang book debt

bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]

bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]

Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon hanya pada efek atas unjuk

buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai]

Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]



bulan terjauh furthest month

bulanan monthly

buldozer earth moverbumi grounding

Bumi Perkemahan camping site

bunderan HI HI traffic circle

bunga interest

accrued interest

bunga balon baloon interest

bunga berganda compound interest

bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis

bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest

bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment

bunga debit debit interest

bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest

bunga ditambahkan add-on interest

bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest

bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount

bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest

bunga overdue overdue interest

bunga prapajak gross interest

bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies

bunga resmi legal rate of interest

bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest

bunga tetap exact interestbunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest

bunga tunggal single interest

bunga yang terhutang payable interest

Bupati Regent

buronan polisi fugitive from justice

bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange

BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX

Bursa komoditi commodity exchange

bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME

Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish

Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat

The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.

bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan, tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih harus dibayar



Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange

bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse

buruh harian day laborer

buruh musiman seasonal worker

buruh tani farm workerbusi pijar glower plug

busur derajat graduated arc

butir item

butir point

butiran shot

cabang branch

cabang shoot

Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services

Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch

Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch

Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters

cacat

cacat physical defect

cacat hukum legal errors / flaws

cacat jasmani physical disability

cadangan

cadangan bank bank server

cadangan bebas free reserve

cadangan besi iron reserve

cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves

cadangan diam silent reserve

cadangan emas gold stock

cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking

contingent reserve

cadangan lebih excess reserves

cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits

cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __

Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves

Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate

Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara

Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of the people shall be controlled by the state.

handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to get your money back]

reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary [e.g. an auxiliary power supply]

cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]



cadangan mungkin potential reservecadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve

cadangan operasional operating reserve

Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue

cadangan rahasia secret reserve

cadangan terbukti actual reserve

cadangan terduga estimated reserve

cadangan tujuan purpose reserve

appropriated reserve

cadangan uang money reserve

cadangan wajib legal reserve

Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves

cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves

CA cagar alam natural reserve

CB cagar budaya cultural reservation

cair liquid

cairan koreksi correction fluid

Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit

cakram peredam getaran damping disk

cakupan scope; coverage

calon aspirant; candidate; contender

calon pembeli aset asset bidder

calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade

calon rekanan prospective contractor

calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate

Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate

camat district head

campur tangan

campur tangan, gangguan

Cangklong pipe

Cantumkan Insert

cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signedcap; mencap seal

cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga]

buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate price fluctuation]

Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu]

[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives]

interference [I resent his interference in my work]



regular way

Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement

cara pembayaran method of payment

Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method

cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement

CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP

cara; metode

cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation

cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods

quotation

catatan harga pasti firm quoteCatatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance

catatan pembukuan accounting records

catatan pemilihan umum poll book

catatan penting caveat

catatan sipil vital recordscatatan sipil vital statistics

CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record

catatan; berkas

cebakan emas gold deposit

cegah risiko hedge; hedging

cek atas bawa bearer cheque

cek bersandi marked cheque

cek blangko blank cheque

outstanding check

cek intern cashier check

cek kadaluarsa stale cheque

cek kliring clearing cheque

Cek kosong bad check

cek kosong bounced check; rubber check

cancelled check; paid

cek luwes rubber check

cek mundur post-dated cheque

cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli, Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]

means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]

catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]

remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the regime]

cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]

cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain semacam itu]



order cheque

Cek Pos postal check

cek rusak multilated check

cek silang crossed cheque

cek tebus redemption check

opened cheque

cek undur post dated check

Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check

cek yang memiliki dana certified check

cekal travel bancekung >< cembung

loophole

celah udara air gap; gap space

cenderung

cendrawasih bird of paradise

Cerai Hidup divorced

Cerai Mati widowed

cerita yang mungkin benar likely story

cermat; teliti

ceroboh slipshod

overdarft

cerukan tunai cash withdrawal

Cerutu cigars

cesie fidusia fiduciary cession

cessie

cetakan impression

CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC

cicilan

cicilan tranche

cicilan uang sewa rent instalment

Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]

Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]

concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex [I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]

celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan]; lubang terobosan

[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline [e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]

meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]

cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman melampaui batas tariknya]

cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang]

installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments]; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on account]



Cipta Karya Human Settlement

ciri

ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait

cita-cita bangsa state's objectives

civitas akademi academic community

clupure clupure

colli bale

contoh kasus

contoh tanda tangan signature specimen

contoh terbaik classic example

contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim

contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah

copy collationee certified copy

corak complexion

coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable

coupures coupures

credietverband credit security

credietverbank bank loans

cuaca buruk inclement weather

Cukai

cukup [bagi seseorang]

cukup baik pass muster

cukup jelas self-explanatory

cukup sehat reasonably sound

curah cair liquid bulk

curah kering dry bulk

Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker

Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit

CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm

daerah

daerah administratif administrative region

daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone

DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province

DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province

flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]

case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining)]

classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]

Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]

do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations will suffice for present purposes]

area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]



daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe

DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta

daerah kota municipality

daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port

daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port

daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area

DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area

daerah otonom autonomous region

Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region

daerah pabean Autonomous Region

daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area

daerah penguasaan sungai river control area

daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki

Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area

Daerah Perkotaan urban area

daerah persinggahan transit zone

daerah pesisir pantai

Daerah Prospek prospect

daerah prospek utama main prospect area

daerah resapan air water catchment area

Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region

Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings

DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)

DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)

Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area

daerah; halaman

DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule

daftar barang packing list

daftar buku cek cheque book register

daftar cakupan coverage list

Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors

daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist

daftar harga barang price list

daftar harga; biaya

Daftar hitam Black List

Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List

Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List

pedestrian precinct [British]

seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of the US]

precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]

quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]



daftar induk master list

daftar isi table of content[s]

DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan

DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan

DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan

DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan

DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan

daftar keperluan list of needs

DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List

daftar khusus special register

Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts

daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price

DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing

daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return

DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List

daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company

daftar pencarian orang wanted list

daftar pengawasan watch list

Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment

daftar periksa checklist

daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency

Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans

Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets

Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of

daftar pertanyaan questionnaire

daftar perusahaan Company Register

daftar petunjuk

daftar pustaka bibliography

DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors

DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors

DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors

DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractorsdaftar saldo balance book

daftar sero share register book

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions

daftar tarif tariff schedule

daftar umum public registry; [public register]

index [Plural = Indices]



daftar umur piutang aging scheduledaftar umur piutang aging account receivables

daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll

daftar usulan proyek project proposal form

daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ

cash trade; cash contract

dakwaan

dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word

dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis

dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis

dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense

in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties

dalam Eksepsi in the Exception

dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event

dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case

dalam hal demikian in which case

dalam hal ini

Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai… In this matter acting as…

dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang bersamaan]

indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]

dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima oleh para Pihak

Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.

In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri

in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign Ministry

Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan melalui Departemen Luar Negeri

in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be established through the foreign ministry

Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-undang

In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue government regulations in lieu of laws.

in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was mistaken]



dalam hal ini mewakili representative of

in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery

dalam hal tertentu on certain matters

dalam hubungan itu in such context

dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of]

dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani

dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition

dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business

dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity

dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai in this matter acting in their respective capacities as

dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position

dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety

dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion

dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day

In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.

dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives

dalam mencoba mendapatkan

dalam negeri domestic; in-country

dalam pengangkutan in transit

dalam pengasingan

dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari mesin faksimili pengirim

in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of transmission from the sender’s machine, on the day on which the same was transmitted

dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299

in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail postage prepaid

dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan

Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan harga dan persyaratan yang sama

In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar price and conditions

in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and mind?

Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang Wakil Presiden

in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]

[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in exile]

dalam perjalanan [menuju] en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]



dalam pokok perkara in the principal case

dalam proses

dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of

dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia… in an average week, he…

dalam sehari intraday

dalam waktu beberapa hari by return

dalam waktu dekat in the near future

dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]

Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya, penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):

In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly requires:

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut

In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut:

In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:

[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new offices]

Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataran-penataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on investments for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial

In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision and social supervision shall be conducted

Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham

At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders for review by the shareholders



dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time

dalih

dalil argument

daluarsa expirationdaluwarsa SoL

Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order

dampak gangguan effect of interruption

dampak penting significant impact

dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for

dan lain-lain

and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____

dsb dan sebagainya and all that

dan sejenisnya

dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq

dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards

dana

employee trust fund

dana bagi hasil shared fund

dana bantuan

DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund

dana bersama common fund; mutual fund

dana cadangan reserve fund

dana dengan pembebanan load fund

dana devisa foreign exchange fund

off-shore funds

dana masyarakat public funds

dana mengendap core deposit

pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity; Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a perfect alibi and the police let him go]

statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of limitations, it will be barred]

and others; et al [latin]

dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala ____

Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur

And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign, just and prosperous

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and sandwiches and such]

fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]

dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]

relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]

Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri]



Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF

dana pelunasan utang amortization fund

dana pemerintah public funds

DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund

Dana Pensiun Pension Funds

Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund

Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Funddana penumpu leverage

depreciation fund

Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund

dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund

DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund

DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund

dana semalam overnight money

dana tak tertagih uncollected funddana talangan escrow

dana untuk pinjaman loanable funddana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund

Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business funddana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds

good money

dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds

dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds

dapat berfungsi do-ability

dapat berjalan

dapat dibuktikan capable of proof

dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh

dapat didatangi accessible

dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance

dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]

dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan sebagian laba secara berkala]

sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]

dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]

Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring; Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang mengambang satu hari

[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was not confined to his bed]

exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues]



dapat dikenali; mengenal

dapat dilaksanakan enforceabledapat dimaafkan

dapat dipakai applicable

dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain

dapat dipercaya; jujurdapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable

severability

dapat diramalkan foreseeable

dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah

dapat disita forefeitable

dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan

dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable

dapat diterima

dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster

dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]

dapat tetap berjalan may continue

dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?

dari dan terhadap from and against

dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh

dari jumlah ini, of this amount,

dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth

dari permulaan; dari awal

dari segi prosentase

dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out

dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand

dari waktu ke waktu from time to time

familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me]; [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We would like to get better acquainted]

excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]

bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]

dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]

variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]

predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who were blamed for the violence]

admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]

at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]

Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan dikeluarkan kepada

Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and shall be issued to

from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we were forced to go back to square one]

Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini

Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully paid and are owned by the Shareholders

in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]

dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]



daripada rather than

darurat sipil civil emergency

dasar

dasar gugatan cause of action

dasar hukum legal basis

dasar kebijakan

dasar keputusan grounds for decision

dasar laut

dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]

dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint

DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis

dasar pengusutan background of investigation

dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio

data informasi kredit credit information dataData Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data

Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data

data tercatat nameplate data

dataran pantai coastal plain

daur hidup produk product life cycledaya power

daya guna efficiency

daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower

daya penggerak motive powerdaya penyembuh recuperative power

daya regang kabel line tension

daya saing competitiveness

daya serap absorptive capacity

daya surut retroactive

daya tahan endurance

daya tampung capacity

daya tanpa watt wattless power

daya tarik interesting

DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT

dealer besar wholesaler dealer

dealer pengecer retail dealer

debitor debtor

premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty]

cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage]

seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]

daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]



Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor

debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors

debtor

debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor

debitur lari absconding debtor

deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation

defisit anggaran budget deficit

Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit

deflasi; penurunan deflation

dekonsentrasi deconcentration

delik offence

demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law

demi hukum by law

Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God

demi keamanan anda for security reasons

demi keamanan masyarakat

demi kepentingan hukum

Demikian In witness whereof

Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly

Demikian Akta ini This Deed

demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed

demikian disampaikan thus we convey

demikian juga; sama seperti

demikian pula similarly

this statement letter is made to be used accordingly

debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau badan lain]

Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa

In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people

in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public interest']

for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I must speak the truth]

in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother; I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales]

demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya



demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly

demografi demographydemutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization

denda financial penalties

denda fine; penalty; forfeiture

denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay

denda bunga interest fine

denda cerukan overdraft penalty

denda keterlambatan penalty for delay

denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty

denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties

dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]

dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation

dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil

dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]

dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties

dengan cara…; secara …

dengan cara-cara lain in other ways

dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat

dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia with an area of operation throughout Indonesia

dengan demikian

Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama

In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force

Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga

This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from any party

dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the hammer by the handle]

under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United Nations]

by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by instalments]

in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a timely fashion]

in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]

accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date and so to be void]



dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention

Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam

dengan ini

dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that

dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith

dengan jelas

dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of

dengan kapal

dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of

dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of

dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]

dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa in common parlance

dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hourdengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity

dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v]

dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan

dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract

with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds

DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di atas.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year first written above.

dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini

in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be mentioned at the closing part of this deed

dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]

cum [e.g. cum dividend]

hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this constituency]

clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]

on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]

dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.

provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day

on condition that…; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on the strict understanding that he paid it back next month]

dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki



dengan maksud untuk

dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law

dengan memakai kiasan figuratively

by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities

dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of

dengan mengacu kepada with reference to

dengan mengesampingkan without regard to

dengan mengingat having regard to

dengan menyesal

dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value

dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense

dengan paksa by force

dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly

dengan penerbitan by issuance ofdengan pengertian to the effect (that)

dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan

Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth

dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude

dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially

Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa

dengan risiko at risk

dengan satu rangkap in a single copy

dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability;

dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way

dengan semangat; semangat

so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]

dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya

Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____

By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of your employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____

Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat

With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger, amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the Shareholders representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.

with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend your wedding]

mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)

By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the Almighty

in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't think they intended any harm - it was just high spirits]



dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically

dengan sengaja

dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale

dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut under the terms as follows; under the following terms

dengan tegas

dengan teliti; dengan cermat

dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to

Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing

denominasi besar large denomination

denudation

Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]

Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA

Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]

Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA

Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries

Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM

Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL

Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT

Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice

Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ

Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO

Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations

Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA

Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health

Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH

Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF

Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA

Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development

Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE

Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade

Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC

Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT

Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT

Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD

Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security

willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you]; intentionally

resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]

minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He explained the plan in minute detail]

denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari penutupnya]



Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy

Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA

departemen perwalian bank bank trust department

Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services

Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower

Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM

Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units

depletion

deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor

deposito antar bank interbank deposit

deposito atas nama registered time deposit

time deposit

deposito wajib mandatory deposits

Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot

Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division

derek jembatan bridge crane

derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane

derivatif; salinan; turunan

derma; ia menerima derma sebesar… appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of …

dermal fishing platform

dermawan benefactor

Desa village

desa adat customary village

desain design

desas-desus hearsay

desentralisasi decentralizationdesinkronisasi desynchronization

Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk

devaluation

devisa umum commercial currency

dewan council

the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.

deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber-sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi]

deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum jatuh tempo dikenai denda]

derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan]derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security. E.g. a derivative market]

derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]

devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara tehadap mata uang negara lain]

dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan atas penggabungan tersebut



Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board

Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors

DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council

dewan mata uang currency board

Dewan Moneter Monetary Board

Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board

Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC

Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board

dewan pengarah interlocking directorate

Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board

DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board

DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board

Dewan Pengurus Board of Management

DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council

Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees

Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board

DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council

DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council

DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.

DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)

DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)

DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives

DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board

DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council

DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board

dewasa ini currently

Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada pemerintah

The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.

House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam setahun

Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]

above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items that affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]



di atas nilai nominal

di atas permukaan laut

di atas permukaan tanah aboveground

di atasnya thereon

di bawah nominal below par

di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator

di bawah standar

di bawah sumpah

di dalam

di dekat pantai

di hadapan before

di luar

di luar batas hukum

di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye

di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat

di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come

di samping itu in addition; besides

di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___

di sebelah

di sebelah kiri

di sebelah kiri dan kanan

di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia

di seluruh negeri

di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere

di tempat mana

di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry

di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight

di tengah-tengah

di tengah-tengah [kita; kami]

di tingkat departemen at departemental level

di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level

above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security. The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]

elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]

receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]

substandard [e.g. substandard housing]

under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection (=into a vein)]

di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding dengan pantai onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]

inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]

extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]

in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate delivery]

on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]

on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]

nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]

whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]

amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy]

in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]



di waktu lampau in former times

di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia

di/pada akhir pekan on weekend

di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day

dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you

Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation

diadakan instituted

diadili

diakibatkan oleh/karena

diamanatkan instructed, ordered

diambang pintu on the verge of

diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)

diancam ditutup

diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador

dibagi dengan

dibagi secara adil equitably shared

dibandingkan dengan

dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan

dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications

dibantah challenged

dibarengi dengan

dibawah paksaan under duress

dibayar dimuka prepaid

dibayar tunai wanted for cash

dibebani encumbered

[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges]; [v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]

[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v] result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?]

[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened with closure]

dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan dengan kasar persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]

divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]

as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]

in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the worker vis-à-vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]

[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces]



dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]

dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations

dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated

diberhentikandiberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father

diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given

Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above

dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate

dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into

dibuat di hadapan drawn up before

dibukukan entered/recorded in the booksdicabut repealed

dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembalidicadangkan allocated; reserved

dicanangkan proclaimed; stated

dicatatkan secara resmi

didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to

digabungkan commingled

digadaikan pledged

digantikan dengan

digariskan underscored; marked

dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote

dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off

dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan

dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered

dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship

discharged >< undischarged

Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama sebagaimana disebutkan di atas

Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi

This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date, month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are Notary’s Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses

revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement]

on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]

diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia

[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security, public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia

give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]

dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and sauna]on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the statute book as soon as possible]



dijual

dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]

dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of

dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]

dikecam criticized

dikejutkan [be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]

dikelola oleh administered by; managed by

dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from

dikenai denda

dikenai potongan

dikenakan subject to

5% one month

dikenal known

diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot

dikumpulkan collected

dikurangi

dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]

dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by

dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law

dilapisi

dilarang

dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building

dilarang masuk keep out

dilarang masuk

for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they began to put some of the equipment on the block]

[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson - an expert]

[v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]

deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a higher deductible to lower your premium]

dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu sebulan

diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat kejahatan internasional

[be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international criminal syndicated activities

less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2 service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge]

dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan hukum/sah

[be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open and above board]

[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated watch]

[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his country]

no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]



dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited

dilegalisir [be] legalized

dilikuidasi

dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment

diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled

dilution

dimaksudkan

dimana perlu where applicable

dimanfaatkan be utilized

dimasukkan [ke dalam]dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned

diminta requested

dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…

dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval

dimuat included

dinamo arus bolak bali alternator

Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent

Dinas Service

Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level

DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency

dinas negeri domestic service

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office

DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office

Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office

dinyatakan stated; declared

dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt

dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum

he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law

[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone into liquidation]

dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]

[to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]

credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]

dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah berdasarkan hukum]

[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is vested in the people's representatives]



dioperasikan placed into service

dipaksakan strained

dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati

dipenjara; menjalani hukuman

dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati

diperbaharui revised and updated

diperbantukan; ditugaskan

diperhitungkan set off

diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest

diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against

diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by

diperkirakan [be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]

diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach

diperkirakan sampai/tiba di

diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT

diperlukan needed; desirable

diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow

diperpanjang kembali roll-over

dipertanyakan [be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]

dipikul bear/borne

dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven

dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld

dipungut charged

diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]

dirasakan perceived to be

Direksi Board of Directors

dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia berada dibawah pengampuan

to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put under conservatorship

dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu] [be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her divorce]

dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's not expensive, but the quality could be better]

on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over 17 years]

[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration offenses][to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]

[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while David's away]

due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]

diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang berguna] reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]



Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade

Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods

Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region

Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development

Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development

Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management

Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports

Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports

Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration

Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting

Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights

Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development

Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs

DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation

Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism

Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring

Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development

Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade

Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries

Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution

Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations

Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs

Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation

Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation

Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate

Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights

Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting

Dirjen Bea Cukai Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Director General of Customs and Excise

Dirjen Binawas

Dirjen Bina Marga Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance

Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements

Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14 (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Aneka

Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and Miscellaneous Industries

Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawasan Norma Kerja

]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision; […and Labor Standards]



Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization

Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs

Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation

Director General of Manpower Development and Placement

Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation

Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs

Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications

Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation

compliance director

Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks

Direktur Muda Deputy Director

Direktur Paten Director of Patents

Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards

Dirut Direktur Utama President Director

dis agio

disahkan ratified

disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copydisalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy

disebabkan oleh

disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused

disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…

disela-sela on the sideline of

disengaja wilful

disepelekan not considered important

diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted

disertai along with

disetahunkan made into one year

disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]

Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja

Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam

direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]

dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas]

[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]

[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously; the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]



disetujui oleh approved by

disiapkan prepared

disiarkan publicised; broadcast

disinggung dalam be alluded to indisingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]

diskonto discount

rediscount

[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]

distribusi distribution

distributor utama main distributorsdistributor; penyalur

disyahkan oleh approved by

disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated

ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted

ditahan; dalam penahanan

ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal

ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above

ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft

ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody

ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]

ditentukan determined

diterbitkan published

diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding

diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans

ditetapkan stipulated; set forth

ditipu

ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata

ditujukan kepada

ditunda karena…

Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi potongan]

diskors [untuk sementara waktu]

distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or other companies]

in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder]

[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods]

addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office]

called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his asthma]



ditunjuk; diserahi tugas

diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read

diucapkan pronounced

diumumkan announced

diversification

divestment

dividend

final dividend

cummulative dividend

interim dividend

year end dividend

cash dividend

unpaid dividend

dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend

dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend

dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable

diwajibkan obligated; required

diyakini; dipercaya

dokter ahli medical specialist

dokter anak pediatrician

dokter gigi dentist

dokter jaga doctor on call

designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]

diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang mungkin terjadi]

divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh pemegang saham lama]

dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]

dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan pada akhir tahun]

dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen saham biasa]

dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang bersangkutan]

dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]

dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun sebelumnya]

dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat pembayaran diumumkan]

[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g. The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the general]



dokter jiwa psychiatrist

dokter umum general practitioner

doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD

dokumen atas hak document of entitlement

Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document

dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya

dokumen lelang tender document

dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti

dokumen penawaran bid documentdokumen pendukung support documents

dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan delivery orderdokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document

dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document

dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]

Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents

dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to

dokumen yang dibakar charred document

dokumen-dokumen asli originals

Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documentsdokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents

dokumenter [film atau siaran radio]

dolar keras hard dollar

dorongan propulsion

DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA

droit de suite droit de suite

dua belah pihak; timbal balik

dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly

Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000] Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars

dua kali sebulan semimonthly

the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature

conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one person to another]

cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance cover]

Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan-salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah ini.

Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below

documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]

bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]



dua keuntungan sekaligus

dua pihak

dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee

duduk perkara; seluk beluk

dugaan allegation; suspicion

dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in

dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in

dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal actdukungan reaktif reactive support

dunia usaha business community

dusun village

Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador

dwi fungsi dual function; double mission

dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command

edisi ringkas abridged edition

efek

efek beragun aset asset-backed securities

equity securities

efek konversi convertible securities; convertiblesefek pemerintah government securities

efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities

efek serupa hutang debt-like security

efek terbatas restricted securities

efek yang bermasalah problem stock

street name

efek-efek asing foreign securities

efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities

ekonomi terpimpin guided economy

execution

eksekutif executive

exception

ekspedisi forwarder

the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from London so they have the best of both worlds]

bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]

ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]

duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan]

counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity

security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of profit from the efforts of other people]

efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk memperoleh saham]

Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat

eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus perdata]

eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum menyangkut pokok perkara]



EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders

EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders

eksploitasi exploitation

Ekspor Export

Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter

ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee

Ekstrakomtabel extracomtableekuitas publik public equity

Emas gold

bullion or precious stones

embarkasi; keberangkatan

ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle

emigrasi

issuance; issue

emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue

hot issue

issuing company; issuer

Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuerempat belas hari; dua minggu

empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power

empat ratus tahun [400 tahun]

endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits

endorsement

endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement

emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum dipasang

embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation

emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another] >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live there]

emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk dijual kepada umum]

emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati masyarakat]

emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]

EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada) BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI

THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]

quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]

empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik efek.]; persetujuan



endorsement in blank; blank endorsement

endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement

endosemen tanpa hak regres endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement

endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement

energi padat solid energy sources

enggan reluctant

engsel peluru ball jointEntitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV

Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle

EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor

erat hubungannya very closely related

Erosi soil erosion

eselon; pangkatfabrikasi manufacture

fakir miskin indigent person

The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.

fakta material material facts

fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact

faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselvesfaktor kehilangan loss factor

faktor penghambat inhibiting factor

faktor penilaian evaluation factor

faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor

faktor-faktor resiko risk factors

faktur

faktur dagang commercial invoice

faktur pengurang debit note [?]

proforma invoice

faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice

falsafah philosophyfasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage

fasilitas beban load facility

fasilitas berawak attended facility

fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilitiesfasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility

Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endosi]

Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]

echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]

Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh negara

invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done, showing how much you owe for them]

faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]



fasilitas khusus special facility

fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facilityfasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility

fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities

fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility

fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility

fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility

fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility

Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facilityfasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility

fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities

fasilitas terdaftar registered facility

fasilitas tersambung connected facility

fasilitas transmisi transmission facility

fasilitas umum public utilitiesfasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility

fasilitasi facilitation

fatwa instructions

FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation

credit crunch

fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa

feronikel ferronickel

Fertilitas fertility

firma firm

fiskal fiscal

fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal

fitnah slander

floats floats

flora/fauna flora/fauna

flu burung avian influenza; bird flu

fluida fluid

fluktuasi fluctuation

fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan pinjaman ke sektor swasta

phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]

fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan pemilik benda]

fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another]



fluvial

flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng

formalitas

formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions

pattern

Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF

Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF

formil formal

formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)

Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports

Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form

Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor Application to Request Imported L/C Opening

Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment

formulir permohonan kredit credit application

Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form

formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form

Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form

Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form

Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form

Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form

Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction

Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Factionfrekuensi beban load frequency

Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency

Fungible fungible

fungsi komptabel accounting functionfungsi trade-off trade-off function

Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union

Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association

garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations

GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises

gadai

fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi, pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]

formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]

formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga saham]

collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left her gold bracelet as a pledge]



Gadai pawning

belening

gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance

Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge

gadai saham pledge of shares

gadai ulang herbelening

gagalgagal bayar default

gagang persneling gear lever

gaji salary

Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax

galangan kapal dockyardgalat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission

gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul

gali; penggalian dig; digging

gali; penggalian quarrying

galian; tambang galian quarry

gambar rancangan

gambaran

gambaran [yang khas]

gambaran singkat; uraian singkat

gambararan conception

gambar-gambar

gangguan plague; distraction

gangguan kesehatan ill-healthgangguan listrik

Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances

Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis

ganja cannabis sativa

ganti kerugian compensation

ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]

garam batu halite

gardu substation

gardu induk main sub-station

Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang bersangkutan]

abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]

blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in determining production costs"]flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]

overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]

drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human body]

outage [a power outage]



gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse

gardu listrik

garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung ligh load line

garis kebijakan rules of conduct

garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)

garis pantai coastline

garis sempadan sungai river border line

GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy

Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan

Gas Alam natural gas

gas karbid acetylene

Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil

gas yang dicairkan liquified gas

Gasoline Alam natural gasoline

gedung bundar rotunda

gedung parkir [tertutup]

volatile

gelang bantalan bearing ring

illegal; illicit

gelas ukur graduated glass

gelondongan log

gempa bumi earthquake; tremor

gencar active; continualgencatan senjata

generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator

generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator

geomorphology

GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement

power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large area]

Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969

gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]

exogenous force

gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]

endogenous force

parking garage [American]

gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham, obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]

gelap [melawan hukum]

truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]

geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]



Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs

GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group

gerakan perlawanan resistance movement

gerakan pramuka Scout Movement

gerbang masuk port of entry

gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw

gergaji rantai chainsaws

gersang

gertak sambal; ancaman kosong

getah sap; resin

getah karet rubber resin

gigih

giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)

gips gipsum

giral checking account; draft

giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit

Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check

giro pos postal giro

giro wajib minimum statutory reserve

gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal

golongan class

golongan group

golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens

GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group

Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group

golongan pajak tax bracket

gotong royong principle of mutual aid

grasi; pengampunan

gratifikasi gratuity

gratis; tanpa biaya

Ship Ownership Deed

grup sejenis peer group

Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region

Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia

bare [a bare hillside]

idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]

persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's rights]

giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]

pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent husband]

pro bono [pro bono legal services]

gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]



Gubernur Jenderal Governor General

Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta gudang depot; warehouse; store room

gudang barang entrepot

gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse

gugatan

gugatan atas kerugian claim damage

gugatan balik counterclaim

gugatan hukum

gugus fleet

gula pasir granulated sugar

gula selundupan smuggled sugar

gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]

gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano

Guru Tetap permanent teacher

hadiah gift; prize

hadir di persidangan stand trial

Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen

hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number

IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights

ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights

hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]

hak agunan collateral right

Hak Aksesori Accessory Right

hak alih bayar recourse

Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin

stock option

Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights

hak atas saham rights on shares

hak atas tanah adat customary land rights

patent pending

gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for farm animals etc]

charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring]; pleading; suit

lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water contamination]

habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya]

habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]

claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they have a rightful claim to their father's land?]

hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]

hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam proses



hak cuti leave entitlement

vesting

hak fidusia fiduciary righthak gadai

hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge

hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right

HGB hak guna bangunan right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit

HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development

hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation

hak istimewa prerogative

hak istimewa bursa exchange privilagehak istimewa; hak khusus

hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]

hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right

hak kebendaan property right

hak kelola franchise

hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment

hak membuka tanah right to clear land

hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue

hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products

hak mendahulu priority right

hak mengasuh bersama

hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression

hak menumpang right of lodging

right of ownership; property

hak milik atas barang-barang title to property

Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred propertyhak minoritas minority interest

hak opsi option right

hak pakai right to use; right of use

hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian tanahnya

Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits)

lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes you money, until the debt has been paid]

concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in Glacier Park]

joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of their children]

hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan]

Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum diberikannya suatu hipotek]

Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is normally required before a mortgage is granted]



hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land

hak pembatalan right of rescission

Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products

hak penebusan right of redemptionhak pengasuhan custody right

hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management

hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas easement

hak pengusahaan concessions; rights

HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession

Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal

hak perolehan

hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland

hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building

voting right

hak tagih claim rights

hak tagih collection right

hak tagihan prerogative claim

hak tandatangan signature right

security right

security right over land and objects related to land

hak tebus saham callHak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right

hak tetap vested right

hak tukar bebas free right of exchange

call

hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights

hak untuk memilih the vote

hak untuk menagih collection right

entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does not affect your entitlement to child benefit]

hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]

hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]

hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah

Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar sebelum jatuh tempo

hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu; jalan umum

right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is not a public right of way]



Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit

hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal

hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recoursehak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode

hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecroppinghak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right

hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights

hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights

hakikat essence

hakim

hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow

Hakim Pengawas supervising judge

Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge

hal masuk sebagai anggota accession

hal yang biasa/lazim

hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan

hal yang sebenarnya that is the case

halal legal; permittedhalaman

halaman premises

halau avoid; prevent

hal-hal terkait

hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants

hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants

hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars

Haluan Negara State Policy

hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]

usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]

Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia

Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law, government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the protection of human values

judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]

common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]

dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for dogs]

impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]

ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary matters]



hama pest

hambatan obstacle

hambatan moral moral restraints

hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry

hamparan terumbu karang coral reef

hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]

[v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]

hampir semua; sebagian besar

hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat

hanya semata-mata karena

haram illegal; forbidden

harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns

harap sertakan… please include…

harga

harga beli bid

harga borongan contracting price

harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F

harga dasar base price

harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price

buy on weakness

harga eksekusi strike price

harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price

HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Priceharga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price

harga jual ask; sales price

harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity

Harga Konsumen consumer prices

harga lawan equivalent rate

market price

harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price

harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku

hampir kehabisan [persediaan]

hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a coma; the country lapsed into chaos]

most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]

warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant [e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]

for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she couldn't think of anything to say]

price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]

Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih positif untuk jangka panjang

harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]

the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]



harga patokan check price

HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price

harga pembelian purchase priceasking price; bid price; offer price

harga penutupan closing price

Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices

HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price

harga perolehan gained price

harga pokok pakan feed cost

Harga Produsen producer prices

flat rate

harga saham value of shares

target price

harga stabil

bid price

harga tebus call price

harga terendah

Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price

harga tunai spot price; cash price

marketable parcel

harga yang diminta asking price

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price

harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]

harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?

hari bank banking day

account day

harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]

harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan sebagainya]

harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham suatu perusahaan]

calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]

harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]

threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the car?" "I can go down to £450"]

Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat berharga di pasar bebas

Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank

Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank clearing transactions

Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk dilakukan pembayaran]



hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace

declaration date

hari kerja business day

HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day

hari pahlawan memorial day

Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day

continuation day

harian

harkat dan martabat dignity and status

harta assets; property

harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets

harta bersama joint assets; common property

harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets

harta pailit bankruptcy assetsharta ril estat real estate property

harta tak bergerak real property

harta usaha operating assets

harta wakaf charitable legacy

harta warisan

harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for

harus dibayar

harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment

harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement

Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek

Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham]

Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from time to time set out by the Government

Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta

Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Jakarta

Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national business day except any national public holiday declared by the government

hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham]

per diem [workers who are paid per diem]

legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her inheritance within a year]

[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be due in August]



hasil result

hasil bunga

hasil bunga obligasi bond yield

hasil dividen dividend yield

hasil investasi yield

hasil jatuh tempo yield maturity

yield to maturity

Hasil Minyak Bumi petroleum products

hasil panen harvest

hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale

hasil penjualan sale proceed

hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds

hasil pertemuan lobbying

hasil presipitasi precipitate

hasil serahan historis historical yieldhasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product

cash earning

hati rotan rattan core

Haultronika

hayati biological

hemat economical

hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas

HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law

hibah grant

hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans

hibah tunai cash grant

hidran air hydrant

[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]

hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground

hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth

interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]

Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi) dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat penghasilan dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]

hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]

Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return, loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling, how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop computer]

hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas kelompok lain]

hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful than others]

hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]



hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]

Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants

himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws

hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites

adjustable rate mortgage ARM

endowment mortgage

equitable hypothec

Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgagehogkback

honorarium honorarium

hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture

Hotel Berbintang star hotel

hubungan

Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage

hubungan kausa

hubungan kerjasama affiliated relationsHubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface

hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed

hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship

hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer

hukum law

hukum acara procedural law

hukum acara perdata civil procedural law

hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law

hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada waktu pembayaran]

mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage]; hypothecation

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan; hipotek bunga disesuaikanHipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]

hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan tanpa akta]

hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng agak curam]

nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in 1970]

causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and crime]



hukum adat customary law; traditional law

Hukum adat

Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law

hukum dan peraturan law and order

hukum gereja ecclesiastical law

Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law

Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law

hukum kasus

hukum laut maritime law

Hukum Negara organic law

hukum pertanggungan insurance law

Hukum Pidana penal law

hukum rimba mob rule

hukum yang berlaku governing law

hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction

hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge

hukuman badan corporal punishment

hukuman berat atas pelanggaran seriushukuman mati capital punishment

huma bareland

humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil

huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z

huruf besar upper case

huruf kecil lower case; fine print

huruf miring italics

huru-hara riot; unrest

huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection

hutan bakau mangrove forest

HL hutan lindung conservation forest

hutan milik proprietary forest

HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest

hutan suaka alam nature reserve

HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest

hutang

common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]

case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the past]

hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang-undang

statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament, council etc]

retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]

debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink since the US dollar began to rise]

hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]



hutang berjaminan secured debt

hutang buku book debt

account payable

hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities

hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debthutang obligasi bonds payable

hutang pajak tax payable

hutang rutin routine indebtedness

hutang subordinasi subordinated debt

hutang usaha trade accounts payable

hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtednesshutang yang setara equivalent debt

ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade

ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor

ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run

ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister

ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration

ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come

ia sangat tidak suka… much to his displeasure…; he does not much like…

ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya he does not so much as thank her for her help

ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership

ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent

ijin masuk kembali reentry permit

IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit

IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit

ijin pembuatan film cinematographic licence

ijin pendahuluan premilinary license

ijin perburuan game license

ijin resmi

ijin resmi

ijin usaha business license

IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License

IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License

ikan mas carp

ikat bushel

hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha

authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]

clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]



ikat janji di muka advance commitment

Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association

ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals

IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]

IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association

IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants

ikatan kredit loan agreement

INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union

IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union

IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association

IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyersikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary

iklan advertisement; commercial

iklan; reklame classified ad

Iklim weather

iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate

ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]

ikut serta; ambil bagian

ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives

ilalang tall, coarse grass

imbal dagang barter; countertrade

imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress

imbalan jasa commission fee

Imbauan recommendation

imbreng in kind

implisit implicit; inherent

Impor import

Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports

import paralel

IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers

IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers

IU Importir Umum General Importer

[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms were involved in the project]

parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised by the owner of the intellectual property rights]



Imunisasi Immunisation

indeks

indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index

IHK Consumer Price Index

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price IndexIHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index

indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices

indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER

IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA

Indeks saham stock index

indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance

inden partially prepaid order; indentindenture

independen, berdiri sendiri

breadth of the market

Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law

IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia

Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative

induk perusahaan parent company

industri alat angkut transportation means industry

Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry

industri hilir downstream industries

industri hulu upstream industriesindustri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower

industri jadi finished goods industry

industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry

Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry

Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry

in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti]

in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or parties, rather than against property]

in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti]

in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]

index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous date]

Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]

inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian tersebut]

independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the government]

indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di pasar]



industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry

industri pemula infant industry

Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry

IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry

Industri penting key industry

industri percetakan uang mint industry

Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry

Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry

industri senjata weaponry industry

industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry

core inflation; underlying inflation

noises inflation

informasi

informasi milik perusahaan

inside information

IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors

informasi rahasia classified informationreal-time information

informasi yang benar truthful information

ingat; mengingat

insolvency

ingkar janji breach of contract

inkaso collection

inkaso wesel draft collection

inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter]

inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]

inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]

information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the stolen goods]

proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products, methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company]

informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam (insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]

Informasi Real-time

in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of; considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]

ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan membayar utang yang jatuh tempo



inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan inconsistency

IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program

insidensil incidental

Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector

Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General

instalatir installer

instansi agency [authority; institution; body]

instansi yang berwajib competent authority

ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technologyinstruksi instruction

Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction

Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument

Instrumen Kredit credit instrument

instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument

instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument

instrumen turunan derivative instrumentinsya Allah God willing

Intan diamond

integritas moril rectitude

Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface

interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]

interpellation

interupsi interruption

intisari

Intrakomtabel Intracomptable

IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory

inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock

investasi berputar revolving investmentInvestasi Ekuitas equity investment

insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]

interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada pemerintah]

inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai dengan pemasaran hasil produksi]

nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering from the provision of production facilities and technical guidance to the marketing of the product]

essence [the essence of the matter]

inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock



Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment

investor aktif active investor

investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual standby buyer

irah-irah executorial title

IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form

istilah hukum statutory term

turkey

istirahat break

iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution

iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution

Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee

IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee

iuran pensiun pension contribution

Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee

Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes

izin

Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit

IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit

Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit

Izin Lokasi Location Permit

Izin Masuk Entry Permit

IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License

izin meninggalkan pekerjaan

Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit

IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit

izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location

izin penanaman modal investment permit

izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat

izin persekot cash advance permit

Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya merosot

istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini

terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the same meaning when used in this legal opinion

iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran] contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid their dues]

Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis

Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance, Superannuation, etc

permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]

leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a computer course]

permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest period



Izin Prinsip principle license

ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License

Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License

Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permitIzin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License

IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes

IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes

Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses

IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License

izin usaha sementara provisional business license

IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License

jabatan position; title; office; function

jabatan pemerintahan public office

jabatan; pangkat

Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Workjadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule

jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule

Jagawana forest ranger

jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force

Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta

jaksa public prosecutor

Jaksa Agung Attorney General

Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General

Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes

jaksa agung muda; pengacara

Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor

Jalan road; interstate

jalan air water way

designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]

solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training in legal work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word attorney is often used instead, especially in legal or official language and especially to refer to a lawyer who represents people in court. In British English, there is a difference between a solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, and a barrister , who represents people in court. In both American and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer or group of lawyers who represent them in court]



freeway; expressway

jalan buntu deadlock

jalan buntu impasse; deadlock

jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings

jalan keluar terakhir last resort

jalan lain recourse

jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road

jalan masuk access

jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat

jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway

jalan satu jalur single lane

jalan tol tollroad; turnpike

jalannya

jalannya acara

jalur ganda dual path

jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?])

jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit

jalur penting critical path

jam kas cashier hours

jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum

jaminan

jaminan asuransi insurance coverage

Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership

jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond

jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat]

jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan lantai

driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and floors

ingress >< egress

running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was away]

proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]

jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.

collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan]; warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?]

jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari hari ke hari]

revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from day to day]



fiduciary guaranty

jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee

jaminan kas cash collateraljaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature

jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty

jaminan mutu quality assurance

jaminan pasca jual express warranties

jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond

forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond

jaminan penawaran bid bond

jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guarantyjaminan perlindungan prudential support

jaminan pinjaman collateral loan

Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security

jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan Warranty of Due Authorization

jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee

jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security

jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee

Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies

Jamu Gendong peddled remedies

jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan

janggal clumsy

jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term

jangka waktu

jangka waktu berakhir expiry period

jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company

jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association

jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period

jangka waktu gadai term of pledge

jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period

janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge

jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap kreditor lainnya]

jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi dan dapat disita

doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]

term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]



Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties

jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)

jarak

jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval

jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility

jarak waktu; tenggang waktu

jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net

JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health

Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP

real-time communication network

jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid

jasa services

jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services

jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services

jasa giro clearing account interest

jasa impresariat impressario service

jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services

JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services

jasa ketangkasan amusement service

jasa konstruksi construction services

jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services

jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services

Jasa Kontraktor construction services

jasa manajemen management servicesbulk supply service

jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services

jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services

jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services

jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service

jasa taksiran appraisal service

jasa teknik technical services

jasa titipan entrusted service

clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was only ten centimetres]

time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a lapse of about ten seconds]

Jaringan komunikasi Real-time

Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara Borongan

Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Media Cetak

Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.



jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services

jatah quota

jatah beras ration of rice

jatah saham (share) allotment

jati diri identity

returned (to debtor)

[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]

jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity

jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]

jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due

jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah

jauh ke depanjauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya

jawaban response; reply

jawaban mengelak evasive reply

jawaban yang pedas caustic reply

Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau

Jejak dokumen document trail

jelas

jelas; nyata

Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles

jembatan gantung hanging bridge

jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection

jenis type

Jenis Ikan fish species

jenis rekening account type

jenis tabungan type of savings account

jenis usaha inti core business

jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy

Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment

jika ada if any

jika diperlukan when necessary

jatuh kembali (kepada debitor)

jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]

far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]

all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an all-time low this month]

explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce; There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; >< implicit

manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]

jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu]but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I might never have got to university but for you]



jika tidak mau/berhasil

jual beli efek-efek securities tradingblow out

jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback

wash sale

selling off

cross sale

cash sale

jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit

judul title

judul rekening title of account

jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya]

be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]

Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya

Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his term of office

Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.

Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the House of Representatives

Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.

Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.

failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or failing that, claim on their insurance]

Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu harus dicabut

Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations shall be revoked

jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]

jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]

jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan catatan harga tertentu]

jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk menghindari penurunan harga]

jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah yang berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari ini juga]

Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini

The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.



juga

juga tidak

jujur

jujur dan bertanggung jawab

jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide

juling squinting

jumlah number; total; amount

jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets

jumlah bersih net amount

jumlah bruto gross amountjumlah genap round lot

Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days

Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours

jumlah jaminan coverage

Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements

jumlah kerugian amount of loss

jumlah keuntungan

jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit

Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates

jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan]

jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal

jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for

total votes validly cast at the meeting

jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety

jumlah tetap fixed sumjumlah yang diijinkan

juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah

jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry

but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]

neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption]

honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes]; forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]

[adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]

yield [investments with high yields]

throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]

jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam rapat

allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]

jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah dikeluarkan sebelumnya

as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get it insured

Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham

The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder



jurnal kas cash journal

juru bicara press secretary

juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson

juru lelang auctioneer

juru sita bailiff

justifikasi legal excuse

kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan this news is subject to confirmation

kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad

kabel berarus listrik live wire

Kabinet Cabinet

kabupaten regency

kabur make an exit

kaca film (untuk mobil) window film

kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield

kadang kala sometimes

Kadar

earning yield

kadar tinggi high-grade

kader cadre

kader pembangunan

kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]

kaidah-kaidah norms; rules

kain fabric

kaki tangan accessory

kaku wooden

Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit

kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances

kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran

kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence

Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling

KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce

kamar loteng garret

kambuh; kumat

kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation]

grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt content]

kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase harga saham saat itu]

development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]

calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]

[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]



Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to

Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant

kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof

Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…

kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you

kancah internasional international scene

kandungan batubara coal deposit

KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents

KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods

KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services

KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project

kantong sleeves

Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office

kantor berita press agency

kantor cabang branch office

kantor cabang kas branch office cashier

Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office

KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office

Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry

Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Officekantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office

Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office

kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office

Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Officekantor korespondensi correspondent offices

KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office

bond house

Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities

KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office

KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office

kantor pembantu auxiliary office

Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office

Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak

Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang bermanfaat dan menguntungkan

We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship together

kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara

we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies, severance or otherwise, to you

kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat terjual laris]

Tax Service Office; tax office

Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation Office



kantor pendaftaran registry

Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office

Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO

Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office

KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury

Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office

KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company

kantor pos post office; postal service

kantor pos dan giro post and giro office

Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office

Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office

kantor pusat head office; principal office

Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office

Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center

kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office

KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs

Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office

Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes

kaolin kaolin

kapal ship; vessel

kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter

Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship

kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south

kapal keruk dredger

Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel

Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel

kapal layar

Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel

Kapal Motor Motor Vessel

kapal niaga merchant ship

kapal pandu harbor pilot boat

kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat

Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel

kapal pesiar cruiser

kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler

Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel

kapal tanker tanker; oiler

barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]

kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak, bahan bakar]

bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or crew and usually without provisions]



Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel

kapal tunda tugboat

kapasitas

kapasitas mesin engine displacementKapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity

Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity

Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity

Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity

kapasitas terpasang installed capacity

kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacitycapitalization

kapling lot

kapur barus benzoin

kapur batu hard chalk

karangan bunga floral tributeskarangan ilmiah scholarly paper

karantina quarantine

karbon rendah low-carbon

karbon tinggi high-carbon

karcis gratis complimentary ticket

karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week

karena alasan

karena kekurangan through lack [of]

karena sangat penting

karena satu dan lain hal

karena sebab apapun due to any reason

karena suatu hal for some reason

karena terpaksa

karena tidak ada

karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss

Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation

bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]

kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham yang diedarkan]

for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]

as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of urgency]

for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]

of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]

in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go]



karena; dikarenakan

karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi…

Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber

karst

karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast

kartu elektronik electronic card

kartu garansi TV

KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit

KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit

Kartu Kredit credit card

Kartu Pos postcard

kartu ucapan selamat greeting card

karung goni gunny sack

KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park

karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees

karyawan perseroan company employees

karyawan profesional

kas cash

kas daerah regional treasury

kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent

kas di tangan cash on hand

kas kecil petty cash

Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier

Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier

Kas Terapung Floating Cashier

Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier

kasar

kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court

kasirderij kasirderij

kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun

kata pemisah disjunctive

[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With John away there's more room in the house]

being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor…]

kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang khas]

television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]

exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in executive, administrative or professional positions]

offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]



kata pengait conjunctive

kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks

kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying

kata yang menentukan sifat modifier

kata-kata inscription

kata-kata kasar abusive language

Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category

katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve

katup masuk udara air inlet valve

kawan seperjuangan comrade in arms

KB Bonded Zone

kawasan cagar budaya cultural conservation area

kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used

Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region

kawasan konservasi conservation zone

kawasan pabean custom area

kawasan pariwisata tourist area

KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone

kawasan pergudangan storage area

kawasan perkotaan urban area

Kawin married

kayu potongan

ke atas; meningkat

ke depannya, looking forward

keabsahan validity; legalitykeadaan darurat emergency

keadaan diam standstill; recess period

merchantability

Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition

Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang dibutuhkan.

Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa where the context requires

Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.

Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies corporate or unincorporated

Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai barang tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya, setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]

lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]

upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been moving steadily upwards]

keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau sesuai dengan pasar



Keadaan Memaksa force majeurekeadaan operasional operating state

keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state

keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state

keadaan operasional darurat insolvency eventkeadaan perang state of siege

Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa Tenants Onerous Conditions

keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]

Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan conditions precedent

keadilan equity; fairness

keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security

Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security

keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity

kebaikan hati kindliness

kebal hukum legally untouchable

kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]

kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy

kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]

kebenaran; keaslian

kebendaan property

keberadaan existence of

keberangkatan

keberatan complaint

keberatan

keberatan; keragu-raguan

kebetulan incidental

kebiasaan

kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice

kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom

leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their veracity]

departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]

objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had moral objections to killing animals for food]; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the committee]

irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]

keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain]

[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]

keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka

enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective successors and assigns

convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]



kebidanan midwifery; midwife service

kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy

kebijaksanaan policy; discretion

Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy

kebocoran gas gas escape

kebocoran pipa pipeline leak

Kebun garden

kebun bibit nursery

Kebun binatang zoo

kebutuhan

kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements

kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities

kecacatan handicap; defect

kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft

kecakapan teknik know-how

kecaman; tentangan

kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]

kecelakaan accident

kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang the accident claims several lives

kecelakaan nihil nil accident

kecelakaan serius casualtykecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal marginal propensity to invest

kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference

kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumenkecepatan perputaran uang money velocitykecil

kecil kemungkinannya

kecuali

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except as otherwise provided

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires

requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life]

opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]; hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]

subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them

remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves]

excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]



in the absence of / save for manifest error

unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated

kecukupan sufficiency

kedatangan

Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty

keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak

kedudukan competency

kedudukan hukum legal domicile

kedwiartian ambiguity

keengganan

kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay

kegawatan gravity

kegembiraan

kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activitieskegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity

kegiatan kas cashier activities

kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity

Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities

kegiatan perkreditan credit activities

kegiatan perusahaan company activities

Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activitykegiatan usaha

kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activitykegiatan usaha utama core business activities

kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes]

kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata; kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas

kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya

Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini

Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article

Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in the Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.

arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]

Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the People's Consultative Assembly

neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]

Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departmen

Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the Department

reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]

enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's enjoyment]

undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]



Kegiatan Utama main activity

kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity

kegunaan

kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance

kehakiman judiciarykehandalan reliability

keharusan necessity; imperative

kehati-hatian bank prudential banking

kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life

kehilangan

keikutsertaan participation

kejadian secara kebetulan

kejahatan

kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance

kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor

Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office

Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office

Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office

kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness

kejelasan clarity

Kejelasan hukum legal claritykejujuran fairness

kejuruan vocational

kekayaan alam natural resourceskekayaan perwalian trust property

kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets

kekebalan buatan acquired immunitykekebalan hukum

kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops

kekhidmatan

kekuasaan power

kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power

practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this approach (=it may not be useful)]

[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will forfeit its team registration fee]

happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]

felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]

immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]

kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air their grievances]

solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]



kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power

kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche

kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power

kekuasaan tetap staying power

kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force

kekuatan mengikat binding effect

kekurangan dearth (of)

kekurangan

kekurangan

under- and over-invoicing

kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation

kekurangan pembayaran underpayment

kekurangan waktu pinched for time

kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity

kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus

kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence

kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay

kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence

kelalaian; cidera janjikelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment

kelancangan

kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant

kelanggengan continuity [=forever]

kelangsungan continuity

kelangsungan hidup going concern

kelapa sawit coconut palm

kelas class

kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness

kelayakan kredit creditworthy

Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang

The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other courts of law as are provided for by law.

deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g. Experienced computer programmers are in short supply at our company]lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms]

kekurangan [kelemahan] drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]

kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam penagihan

default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]

presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]

Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan, pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini

Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach, repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement



kelebihan

kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran

kelebihan kredit excess of creditkelebihan pembangkitan over-generation

kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum)

kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account

kelemahan; kekurangan

kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness

kelengkapan

kelestarian lingkungan [hidup] environmental conservation; environmental sustainability

Kelesuan usaha business slowdown

kelihatan; yang tampak

kelihatannya seem to be

Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG

kelompok konsumen consumer group

kelompok pajakKelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group

Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments

kelompok usia

kelompok yang bersaing rival groups

kelonggaran concession; facility

kelonggaran tolerance [?]

kelonggaran pajak tax concession

keluar masuk exit and entry

keluar masuknya

KB keluarga berencana family planning

keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family

KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family

keluarga sedarah biological family

keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity

KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family

keluasan spacekeluhan complaint

excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of £2 billion]

cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget]

oversubscribed >< undersubscribed

weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]

fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]

observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]

tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]

age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]

turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]

keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga

Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and descending line



Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints

kelurahan sub-district

Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion

kemajekukan complexity; pluralism

kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge

kemampuan capability; capacity

kemampuan bank banking power

kemampuan bayar ability to pay

kemampuan berbicara

KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacityleverage

kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power

kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity

kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention

Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity

kemarin pagi early yesterday

kemas wrap

kemaslahatan

kemauan bebas free consent

kemegahan appeal (of)

kemenangan semu pseudovictory

kementrian Ministry

kemudahan convenience

kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities

Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities

kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth

speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]

kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil]

kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within government circles]

benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]

Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the like, shall be prescribed by law.



kemunduran comedown; setback

kemungkinan

kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …

Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility

kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable

Kenaikan harga Price hike

kenaikan pangkat promotion

kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles

Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle

Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle

kenyamanan comfort

Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs

kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement

to all to whom these presents shall come

Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait To whom it may concerns

Kepadatan Penduduk population density

kepala head

Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board

Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section

Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section

Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau

Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia

Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which is based on the belief in the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia

odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer failure]

kendaraan; angkutan [formal] conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to walk; Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park]

kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan dokumen ini?]

Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan

Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.



Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau

Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I

Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau

Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau

Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board

KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head

Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region

Kepala Desa Village Head

Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office

Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services

Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO

Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK

Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection

Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau

kakan kepala kantor office head

Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office

Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office

kepala kantor pusat perwakilan

Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __

Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency

Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower

Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head

Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice

KK kepala keluarga

Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia

Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command

Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation

Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation

kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation

Kepala Polisi Police Chief

Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Kehutanan

Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of Forestry

kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah daerah

head of department, service, company or regional government administration

Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan

Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and monitoring

head of chief representative office

household [lit. family head]



Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police

Kapro Kepala Program Program Head

Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head

Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office

Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center

Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household

Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit

Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head

Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate

Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension

Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks

kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence

kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity

kepangkatan stratification according to rank

Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office

kepariwisataan tourism

kepastian hukum legal certainty

kepatuhan penuh implicit obediencekepatutan equity

kepegawaian employment

kepelabuhanan harbor affairs

kepelautan maritime affairs

Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership

Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership

Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownershipkepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership

kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding

kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings

kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship

kependudukan demography

kepentingan interest

kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]

Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup

Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of Environmental Affairs

kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan keuntungan]

vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products out of that market]

working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually subject to a royalty]



kepentingan bersama

kepentingan jaminan security interest

kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests

kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest

kepentingan negara state interest; national interest

kepentingan terkait related interest

kepercayaan credence; trustkepraktisan

keprihatinan; kekhawatiran

kepulangan

kepunahan extinction

Keputusan

keputusan

keputusan

keputusan akhir

Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator

keputusan bersama joint decree

keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholderskeputusan edaran circular resolution

Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages

keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree

Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS

keputusan penting consequential decision

Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD

keputusan rapat meeting resolution

common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common good?]; mutual interest

practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their convenience]

concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment]

return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]

Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]

resolution [of a meeting]verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision; The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision, especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a judgment delivered by the European court]final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word on hiring staff]

Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing-masing pihak

This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the respective parties

Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan

This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its promulgation



keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS

Keputusan serta merta immediate decision

keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan judgment by default

keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision

keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan rules of court

kerabat; saudara

keragaman variety

keragu-raguan

kerahasiaan confidentiality

kerajinan diligence

Democracy Based on Consensus

keramik

keran gas gas cork

keran tutup gas gas check valve

Kerangka form

kerangka framework

KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan

Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan Terms of Reference

kerapatan udara air tight

kerekan; derek

keresahan sosial social unrest

keresidenan residence

kereta api train

keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest

keringanan relief

keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence

keringanan pajak tax relief

Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat

Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes lawfully cast at the Meeting

Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan memiliki kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Keputusan ini berlaku terhitung sejak tanggal

The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be effective as of

Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam rapat Komisaris

The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be effective as of

relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]

reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]; hesitation [e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]

Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan

ceramics [ceramic tiles]

winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]



keringkasan brevity

keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)

kerja pegas action of spring

kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing

kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation

APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

kertas dagang commercial paper

kertas folio foolscap-seze paper

Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet

kertas konsep concept paper

kertas koran

kertas koran newsprint

Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities

kerugian deprivation

kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar liquidated damages

kerugian karena bencana casualty loss

kerugian langsung consequential loss

Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable

kerukunan harmony

kerusakan

kerusakan akibat air water damage

kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted

kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike

kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan

kesadaran beragama religious consciousness

kesaksian testimony; disposition

Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error

kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal

kesalahan mengenai isi textual error

kesalahan tak disengaja random error

kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)

newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]

Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab, denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau sanksi lainnya

Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost, expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction

breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]

turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his verdict]

kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada kesempatan pertama

errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest opportunity



kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas

kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake

kesalahan; kekhilafan

kesamaan pandangan

kesana kesini hither and thither

kesanggupan terbaik best effort

Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference

kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of

kesehatan bank soundness of banks

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety

Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan health, safety and environmental protection

HSE

keseimbangan parities

keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium

kesejahteraan prosperity; welfarekesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;

keselamatan kerja work safety

keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety

keselamatan umum public safety

kesempatan; acara

kesempurnaan

kesengajaan deliberateness

kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment

kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan joint understanding on humanitarian pause

kesepakatan

kesepakatan

Kesepakatan covenant

kesepakatan bersama

KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract

oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground; There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for the new machinery did not go well]

Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal tersebut

Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing subject matter

occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion]

fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]

bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]

concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists]; consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration]; meeting of minds; agreement

common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]



kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement

kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak

kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity

kesetiaan loyalty

kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny

kesibukan; keriuhan

kesimpulan conclusion; finality

kesinambungan continuity

kesombongan conceit

kespesifikan specificity

kesulitan dan kesengsaraan

Kesultanan Sultanate

kesusilaan good morals

ketaatan

Ketahanan pangan food security

ketajaman; kejelian

ketekunan

ketelitian precision

ketenagakerjaan manpower

ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power

ketenangan silence

ketenangan

ketentuan prescription

ketentuan

ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities

ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities

ketentuan dianggap deeming provision

ketentuan pelestarian grandfather provision

arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to some kind of arrangement]

bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle [e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]

trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our destination]

observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]

discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing a husband]

diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]

tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]

provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]

ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau penutupan]

Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential treatment in the event of default or foreclosure]

KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN

PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-PMA/PMDN COMPANIES

Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas



ketentuan penutup closing provisions

ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions

ketentuan pidana penal provisions

KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan

ketentuan yang harus diterima

ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions

ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code

ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account

Conformity Inducing Measures

ketepatan preciseness

keterampilan mikro micro-skill

keterangan

keterangan statement; explanation

keterangan ganti nama statement on change of namecapsule information

keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation

KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statementketerangan-keterangan particulars

keterbatasan

keterbelakangan backwardnessketerbukaan informasi transparency

ketergantungan

keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated

keterkiraan predictability

keterlambatan

keterlambatan membayar pajak

Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan Kontraktor Swasta

Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor

General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and Method of Taxation

fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot be changed]

Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya kepatuhan dengan peraturan

details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to discuss a few details before you start]

keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]

constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]

dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]

delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an hour]

late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]



keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay

keterlibatan

ketertiban order

ketertiban umum public order

ketertinggalan underdevelopment

ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]

ketetapan stipulation; provision

TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree

ketiadaan tindakan inaction

ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice

ketidakberesan irregularity

ketidakberlakuan invalidity

ketidakberpihakan impartiality

ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance

ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity

ketidaklogisan incoherence

Ketidakmampuan disability

involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan-ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini

Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.

Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements contained or referred to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).

leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her illness]



ketidaknyamanan

ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan

ketidakpedulian

ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality

ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium

ketidakseimbangan imbalance

ketidaksempurnaan imperfection

ketidaksesuaian

ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan

ketidaksetujuanketinggian [n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]

ketrampilan skill

ketua chairman

Ketua DPR House Chairman

Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman

ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]

Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission

ketua lembaga chairman of institution

Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court

ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member

Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker

Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman

ketua pelaksana chief executive

Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team

ketua umum general chairman

Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God

keturunan

keturunan langsung lineal descendants

Keuangan Negara State Finance

keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak

ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat waktu

inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a timely manner

inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to our customers]

non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the law]

disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]

irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]

inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]

dissent [e.g. political dissent]

Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat kedudukan Perseroan

The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses the domicile of the Company

descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring

predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia; the predominance of white people in the audience]



keuntungan

keuntungan profit; net

keuntungan

keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds

capital gain

contingent profit

windfall profit

kewajaran equity; reasonableness

kewajiban liability [of company]

kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]

kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation

kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities

kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity

contingency obligation

current liabilities; short term liabilities

kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara

kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations

kewajiban lancar current liabilities

kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities

kewajiban pembayaran payment obligation

narrow money M1

broad money M2

unsubordinated obligation

kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act

kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable obligations / liability

advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care only about short-term gain]

return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]

keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek]; perolehan modal

keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]

keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]

kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa lain]

kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]

civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]

Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit (narrow money)Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian

kewajiban unsubordinated

kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya bagi kepentingan pihak lain]

fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]



kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya unnecessary liabilities

kewenangan jurisdiction

kewenangan bersama concurrent power

kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act

kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power

kewenangan; wewenang

keyakinan belief; faith

keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil

khasiat efficacy

khususnya in particular; specifically

kilang

kilang kayu timber mill

kilangan refinery

kilasan transiently

kina quinine

kinerja output performance

kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran

Kiriman consignment

Kiriman Pos postal goods

kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer

kitab undang-undang code

KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code

KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code

KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC

KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code

Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim

Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation

Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performanceKlas penyekat Insulation Class

KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification

klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification

KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classificationsklasifikasi ulang re-classification

klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause

klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause

klausul kewajiban warranty

discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority]; competence

confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]

refinery [e.g. oil refinery]

some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military police]; approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?



klausul pelestarian grandfather clause

klausul pembatalan cancellation clause

klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause

klausul pengecualian savings clause

klausul penghindaran escape clause

klausul pengingkaran hedge clauseklausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause

klausul preservasi grandfather clause

kleptokrasi kleptocracy

Klien Client

clipping

clearing

Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing

KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository

Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing

Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return

Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI

Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Daykoalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition

koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court

kode baku standard code

kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct

kode jenis pajak tax type code

kode jenis setoran deposit type code

kode kliring bank bank clearing code

kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA

kode pendirian establishment code

Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code

Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII

KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient

Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]

kolam pengendapan Tailing dams

Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond

komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander

Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces

Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command

Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command

kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll]

kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus perhitungan rekening masing-masing]



Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command

Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command

Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC

komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee

Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission

Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights

KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission

KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption

KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML

Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission

KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth

KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission

KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee

KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission

Kontras Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence

Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission

komisioner commission agent; agent

KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission

Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation

KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector

KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council

komitmen; janji; kesepakatan

Komoditas Commodity

komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities

komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities

kompensasi set-offkompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation

komplek pergudangan cargo village

Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut

The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent

Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan

buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]



komponen satuan kerja work unit component

kompos compost

Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)

Komunikasi Communicationkomunikasi suara voice communication

komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication

commutation

kondang wellknown; famous; renowned

Kondensat Pabrik Plant CondensateKondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser

kondisi kesehatan state of health

kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition

kondisi wan prestasi event of default

kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan

kondusif conducive

Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress

kongsi commercial association; group

konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading

konsekuensinya in consequence

konsensus meeting of minds

konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate

Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem

konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem

konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]

konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment

konstituen constituents

Konstitusi Constitution

Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia

Konstruksi Constructionkonsultan counsel

komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode yang lain]

adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather conditions]



legal consultant

konsultan paten patent attorney

Konsultasi consultationkonsumen borongan wholesale consumer

konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer

Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption

Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses

Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors

Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers

Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry

Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein

Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector

kontra garansi counter-guaranty

kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal

Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Courttake-or-pay contract

kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC

kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract

kontrak berjangka futures contractKBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract

kontrak di muka forward contract

kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract

kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreementkontrak jaminan collateral contract

KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW

kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW

Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work

konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]

Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan Konstruksi

Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen Lainnya

kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum] contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]

kontra memori kasasi

kontra memori kasasi



kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract

Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract

KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract

kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek

kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract

kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract

kontrak tambahan subcontract

kontraksi; penyusutan

Kontraktor Contractor

Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor

kontraktor bawahan sub contractor

Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parcelingKontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor

Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor

Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor

Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor

contrarian

Kontronika

konvensi convention

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage

Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS

Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC

turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards, is specified at the time of the contract's signing]

contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems]

kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]

Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating ranges]

Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak

The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties

Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (1973)

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas

Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High Seas

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak

Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional

Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions



konvergensi convergence

Konversi; Tukar Conversion

konvertible yang gagal busted convertible

koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region

KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator

koperasi cooperative; co-op

Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative

Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative

KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit

korban toll

korban

Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim

correspondent

corner

korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption

korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption

KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism

koruptor grafter

kosa kata vocabulary

kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable

kotak pelelangan box containing bids

kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box

kotak suara ballot box

kotamadya municipality

KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani

installment credit

Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri

the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director General of Foreign Economic Relations

Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan

the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the representative concerned

victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]

koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain, yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau bertindak atas namanya]

korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan menguasai harga pasaran]

Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah angsurannya ditetapkan]



kredit antar bank inter-bank credit

kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit

KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan

kredit bermasalah bad debt

kredit berulang revolving credit

kredit blanko fiduciary loan

kredit ekspor export credit

Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Creditkredit investasi investment credit

Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit

KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit

kredit likuiditas liquidity credit

kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI

kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit

kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit

kredit luar negeri offshore loan

kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]

impaired credit

KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Creditkredit nir agunan straight credit

kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit

kredit pajak tax credit

kredit pegawai credit personnel

KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan

kredit rangkap credit redundancy

kredit talangan bridging credit

KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises

Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit

KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers

kreditor creditor

Kreditor Asal Original Creditor

kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor

kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor

kreditor peserta participant creditor

kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor

kreditor separatis separate creditor

kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor

Kriminalitas Crime

kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]



Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis

kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]

Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteriakritikan; kecaman criticism; censure

kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification

kualitas investasi investment grade

kuantum amount; quantity

kuartal I fisrt quarter

Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact

kuasa power of attorney; proxy

kuasa hukum attorney

Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law

Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power

Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User

Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights

KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession

kuasa saham stock power

Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec

KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy

kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are

kuat menahan beban

kuat sekali

kudeta coup d'etat

cuesta

Kuitansi Receipt

KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service

kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products

kulit rotan rattan husk

kumparan penggulung winding pitch

Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables

kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner

kunci roda

kunjungan

Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit

[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it]

ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]

kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong bidang perlapisan]

lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the wheels to the car]visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I must pay a visit to the dentist]



kunjungan resmi

kuorum quorum

coupon

kurang

kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___]

kurang berhasil

kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment

kurang dipotong under-withholding

KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy

kurang lebih approximately; more or less

kurang penting incidental

kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation

kurator

kurs exchange rate

kurs jual selling rate

kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency

Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat

kursi pengadilan judgement seat

kursus kilat cram course; quickie course

custodian

kutipan

kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association

kwantum amount; quantity

kwitansi receipt

Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss

laba bersih net profits; operating surplus

Earning Per Share EPS

labi-labi fresh water turtle

laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory

laboratorium uji testing laboratory

Ladang Shifting Land

lagi; sekali lagi

lahan land; area; compound

lahan gambut peat land

Lahan Sawah Wetland

lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings

visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]

kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek]

lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]

inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models][be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition]

curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]

kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, menyelesaikan transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi nasabahnya]; pengawas copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]

Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]

yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]



Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes

lahan usaha allotment; business plot

Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land

laik laut seaworthy

laju speed, growth (-rate)

laju inflasi inflation rate

Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate

laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate

lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)

Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)

laksamana madya vice admiral

laksamana muda rear admiral

lalai

lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent

lalu lintas traffic; flow

LLD lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow

lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic

lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading

lama bekerja length of service

Lama Bepergian Length of Travel

Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year

lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time

lambang coat of arms; symbol

lambang negara state's emblem

lambung kapal hull

lampiran attachment

Lampiran

lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment

lampit rotan rattan mat

lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb

lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal

lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp

lampu sorot dazzle lamp

lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays

[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in not giving the patient a full examination]

Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing additional information; (pl): Appendices]; Schedule; Annex



Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf

landasan [pesawat] runway; airstrip

landasan suhu temperature levellangkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures

LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)

trading floor

lapangan usaha line of business

lapis

lapisan lode

lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table

lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating

lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata

Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band

Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil

Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil

laporan akhir completion report; final report

laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]

LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report

LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report

LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report

LKKAP Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan development budget loan status report

LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report

LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report

Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report

laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor automobile insurance accident report

LKPM

Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report

Laporan Keuangan

laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement

audited and consolidated financial statements

LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report

Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement

laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report

laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account

lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek dilangsungkan]

tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]

Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing

Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital investment Activities Report

Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million]

laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang telah dikonsolidasi



LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees

LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report

LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report

laporan perbandingan comparative statement

laporan perkembangan progress report

Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report

Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report

laporan rapat account of the meeting

Laporan Riset Research Report

laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement

laporan sementara ad interim report

ad interim report

laporan tertulis written report

Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report

larangan perdagangan trade embargo

latar belakang backgroundlatihan

laut lepas

layanan services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]

layanan kesehatan

layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services

layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service

layanan serahan delivery service

lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence

lazim; umum

ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification

lebar pita bandwidth

Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Interventionlebar voltase voltage magnitude

lebel labels

Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham

practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice for the Australian grand prix]

high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters of a country]

health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country or an area]

prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers]



lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels

lebih

lebih dari

lebih dari biasa above-average

lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment

lebih mudah diakses more accessible

lebih penting

lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]

lebih rendah

lebih rendah dari sebelumnya

lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan

lebih suka

lega

leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government

lekukan indentation

lelang auction

lelang tender

leluasa free to

leluhur; nenek moyang

lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat

lembaga institution

Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board

LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration

U.S. Agency for International Development USAID

LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation

Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee

lembaga emisi house of issue

lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee

LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency

lembaga independen independent institution

lembaga jaminan security institution

over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax]; upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]

in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]

overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their future]

inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]

[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]

mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]

prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]

relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]

antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]

Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan Internasional



Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan

LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization

Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute

lembaga keuangan financial institution

Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution

LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution

killer bees

lembaga kliring clearing agency; clearing institution

Clearing and Securities Institutions

Lembaga Pelaksana Implementing Agency

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution

Lembaga pembiayaan finance company; financing institution; financial institution

development finance corporation

LP3ES

Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution

Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency

ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law

Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency

Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution

Capital Markets Support Agency

lembaga perdagangan trade institution

LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency

Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institutionlembaga standar berwenang standard authorities

LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO

Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions

Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the Judicature

lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan lebih sulit untuk diambil alih

lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]

lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan]

Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial

Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and Economic Affairs

Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang menyediakan jasanya]



lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions

Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf

LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet

lembaran contoh specimen copy

Lembaran Negara State Gazettelencana insignia; emblem

lesatan tripping

lesatan silang cross-tripping

lettable unit unit yang disewakan

leveransir supplier; purveyor

lewat jatuh tempo past due

Libur nasional National holiday

libur setengah hari half holiday

LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations

lihat see; vide

lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details

lika liku pembelajaran learning curvelikuid liquid

likuidator liquidator

likuiditas liquidity

likwidasi riil actual liquidation

lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee

limbah waste

limbah tailing(s)

limbah B3 B3-classified waste

Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste

Limonit Limonite

hedging

lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number

lingkungan hidup environment

lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment

lintah darat loan shark

LU Lintang Utara north latitude

lintas batas

Lintingan Self-Rolled

Listrik Electricity

Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer

lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan kerugian karena perubahan harga]

cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]



Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity

litsus screening board

lobang perintis scout hole

logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal

logam campuran alloy

lokakarya workshop; seminar

lokasi site

Longsor Landslides

lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]

los pucuk tea weighing post

losmen guest houselowongan [=jabatan] vacancy

luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial

Luas Lantai floor area

luas pasar breadth of the market

luas; menyeluruh

luas; ukuran luas

luasnya

lubang gap

luka memar contusion; bruise

lulusan

lumbung granary

lumbung desa rural granary

Lurah head of sub-district; village head

macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services

macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted

MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School

MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School

MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School

magister hukum master of law

Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini

Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement

extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]

breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet in breadth]

in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early to assess the full extent of the damage]

alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]

Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by law.



magnesit

magnetit magnetitemahal

mahar; mas kawin dowry

MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court

Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court

Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court

majalah dinding bulletin board

Majelis Assembly

Majelis Hakim Council of Judges

majelis komisi commission council

MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]

MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly

Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP

Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly

MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars

Majelis Umum General Assembly

maka accordingly; consequently

makalah working paper

makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji

makanan dan minuman

makar; pengkhianatan

makelar broker

contra broker

makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount

Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]

makmur prosperous; wealthy

maksimum

maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause

magnesite [magnesium carbonate]

dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara

The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years in the capital of the state

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara

The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the guide lines of the policy of State

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and groups as provided for by statutory regulations

convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more on convenience foods]

refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]

act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]

makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]

maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]



maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan

Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel

malah; malahan

malapetaka misfortune; great disaster

malpraktek; kelalaian praktek

mampu membayar

mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs

manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives

manajemen kesenjangan gap managementmanajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management

manajer investasi investment manager

manajer penjatahan share allotment manager

Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager

manajer utama lead manager

manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary

mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]

MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities

mandor foreman

manfaat

manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss

Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit

mangkir default; not keep one's word

manjur efficacious

marah atas

marak

Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy

Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters

markisa passion fruit; granadilla

martabat jabatan dignity of office

martabat kemanusiaan human values

masa antara intermediate term

masa balik modal payback period

masa bebas pajak tax holiday

masa genting critical phase

masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment

mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]

if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over]

malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]

meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its £80 billion foreign debt]

benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]

[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the decision to close the school]rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]



masa jabatan term of office; tenure

masa kembali modal pay back period

masa kerja employment period; employment term

masa nifas childbirth; parturition

masa pajak tax periodmasa pembelian kembali redemption term

masa penagihan collection periodmasa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period

masa percobaan

masa pergolakan turbulent times

masa sewa tenancy

masa tenang cooling off period

masa tunas incubation period

masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine

masalah issue

masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance

masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem

masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue

masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency

masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance

masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point

masih ada still in existence

masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know

masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial

masih dapat

masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her

masih terus berjalan

masing-masing respective; each; respectively

trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial period]

e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there (or ...be still there... ).

ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]

Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut:

Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as follows:

Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.

Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.



masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]

masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]

maskapai pengangkutan transportation firmmasuk akal

masuk awal keluar awal first in first out

masukan input

masuknya; masuk

masyarakat public; society; community

Masyarakat Adat customary community

masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society

MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society

Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC

masyarakat hukum adat customary law community

Masyarakat Madani Civil Society

MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society

masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community

stratified society

mata anggaran budget item

mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item

map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item

mata pencaharian

mak mata uang currency

anchor currency

mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation

mata uang emas gold currency

mata uang mengambang floating currency

mata uang terkendali managed currency

mata uang tersekat blocked currency

medali perunggu bronze medal

medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi activities to decentralize/reduce concentration

Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak lain bahwa

Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to the other Party that

reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible story]

[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry into the police force]

masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya]

bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]

mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]



media cetak print media

Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy

Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy

Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism

melaksanakan enforce

melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance

melaksanakan; melakukan

melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan

melakukan investasi

melakukan kesalahan

melakukan kompromi

melakukan kunjungan

melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)

melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation

melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah

melakukan pembelian

melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidancemelakukan pembukuan

melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja

melakukan pemungutan suara

perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake

[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to excess]

Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada calon-calon investor

to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective investors

melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his daughter back]

[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments in the property market during the late 80s]

[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has admitted that they were in error]

[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an agreement]

[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]

[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave the country]

[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase]

[v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience keeping books and has made many mistakes]

manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]

[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are expected to cast their votes]



melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan

melakukan perbaikan

melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan

melakukan tindakan formal take formal action

melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against

melakukan transaksi

melakukan variasi

melakukan verifikasi

melalui by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]

melampaui exceed

melampirkan

melanggar

melanjutkan

melantik install; officiate

melarang; tidak memperbolehkan

melebihi; melampauimelecehkan; menghina

melekatkan; membubuhkan affix

Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue

melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut corners on stationary expenses during these severe economic times][v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the sacrifices they made to give me an education]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughte]

[v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines; The church tower is in need of repair]

[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is able to deliver the goods.]

[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct transactions]

melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap kami.

defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best of our ability

[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business; The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]

[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to conduct verification of equipment]

[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to this document]

[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law]; infringe

[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]

[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering France for three years]

[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political differences]insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude]



melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against

melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT

melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan

melepas atau menghapus remove or deface

melepaskan (hak) waive (right)

melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to

meletakkan

melibatkan

melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim

melintasi [v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]

meliputi; mencakup

Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on

melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone

melucuti senjata [v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]

melunasi

melunaskan [v] pay off; settle

meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue

memacu

memadai sufficient

memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising

memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence

memadukan; terpadu

memahami/mengerti

[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's victory]

[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past and participle: Laid-Laid

[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game]

melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)

[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements]; embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]

[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]

meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need straightening out between us]

[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action]

[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies; Train and bus services have been fully integrated]

[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions];



memajukan

memaksa compel

memaksa; terpaksa

memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]

memalsukan; dibuat-buat

memamerkan

memanen harvest

memanfaatkan

memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya

memanggil

memangku jabatan take up office

memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume

memantau

memasang

memastikan

memastikan

memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic

memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production

memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan

memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the U.K.]

[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to wait two hours for an appointment]

[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence]; illusory; illusive

display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]

exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]

[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]

[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]

monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]

[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security cameras have been installed in the city centre]

memasang [pengumuman] [v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin board yesterday]

[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was printed]

[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon]

incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation]

memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan [v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed under office workers]



memasukkan; menyertakan

memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize

mematok [v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]

mematuhi [v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]

mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order

membacakan read off

membagi secara adil [v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them]

membahayakan

membahayakan [v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation

membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense

membalas; berbalas

membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of

membaliknamakan transfer ownership

membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]

membatalkan [v] quash

membatalkan

membatalkan; mencabut

[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building]

membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]

[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting]

[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a lack of funds]

[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not reciprocated]

[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of images in his mind]

revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty. Noun=abrogation]

rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made in the past]



membatasi

membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right

membawa

membawa ke pengadilan

membawa; mengangkut

membaya utang debt retirement

membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]

membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque

membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]

membayar hutang [v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]membayar kembali

membayarkan; melunasi

membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli

membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya

membebankan

membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free

membela diri justify; defend self

membeli atas margin buying on margin

membeli kembali

membenarkan justify

membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)

[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns; Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech; Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]

[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g. The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]

[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need to]

[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another: e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]

repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]

membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada pemilikinya

[v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full restitution to the family]

[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]

[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine]

[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children]

repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important work by Dali]



membengkokkan

membentang

Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan

memberi provide; affordmemberi jalan

memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards

memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]

memberi kesaksian/bukti

memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]

memberi pengarahan

memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima

memberi semangat inspire

memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]

memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor

memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating

memberi tumpangan

memberikan

memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance

memberikan bantuan; membantu

swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]

[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see]

memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu] [v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for you]

dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?]; depose

[v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the riders]

bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]

memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan depose [The army was threatening to depose him]

[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]

[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their actions]

[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]

[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [e.g. The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the company conceded wage increases to their workers];render [e.g. an obligation to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing cash]

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]



memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang] [v] surcharge

memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof

memberikan contoh

memberikan dengan berat hati

memberikan ganti rugi

memberikan informasi [formal]

memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]

memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services

memberikan jasa; menjual

memberikan kepada forfeit to

memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization

memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to

memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]

memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain

memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]

memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine

memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]

memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato

memberikan presentasi

memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan

memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan

memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]

[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in constructing scenes]

[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]

[v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss of earnings][v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all the details]

[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two o'clock]

[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical work]

memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang] reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the course]; make resitution

[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering]

[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the project]

[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to the club]

[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I make a suggestion?]

memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]

[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of John for the preparation of his book]



memberikan/melimpahkan kepada

memberitahukan

memberlakukan apply; endorse

membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune

membicarakan

membina dan mengembangkan

membocorkan [v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]

membongkar [mesin] [v] strip down

memborong [hadiah] [v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]

memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work

membuang; menyingkirkan

membuat

membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama

membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made

membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [v] make an appointment/arrangement/date

membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh

membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang

membuat suara-suara make noises

membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement

membuat terkejut

membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate

membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband

confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by the University]

[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates; Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments]; bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing this mistake to our attention]

[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities]

[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships]

[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the previous economic policies]enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office]

[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out for another hour]

[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did for me]

membuat salinan [secepatnya] [to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the photocopier?][v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's exact requirements]

[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance and she couldn't reply]

membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan sesuatu]

[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent action movies]



membujuk

membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]

membuka open up

membuka kepada umum

membuktikan [v] prove

membuktikan kebenaran

membungkam [v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]

memecah belah

memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]

memegang teguh [v] firmly observe

memegangi

memelihara; melestarikan preserve

memenjarakan [v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]

memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]

memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements

memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your requestmemenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified

memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice

memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)

memeriksa

Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi

memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck

memerintahkan

[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the voters before the election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan]

[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]

go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]

[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of the property]

[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country]

[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the suitcase?]

[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its obligations]

[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet requirements

memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, dll

[v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed to discharge their duties properly][v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]

memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia

to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human rights

to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment applications

[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command; instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]



memerlukan banyak peningkatan

memerlukan waktu

memerlukan; mencangkup

memesan tempat

memesan; melakukan pemesanan

memfiatkan approve

memicingkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]

memicu; mengundang

memihak

Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile

memiliki asuransi / jaminan

memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]

memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian

memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law

memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force

memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations

memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk

memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk

memiliki; mempunyai

memimpin perolehan angka

memimpin; memelopori

memindahkan [v] transfer; assign

have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]

[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large file, and may take quite some time to download]

[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods of re-training]

[v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance][v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for up to £2,000 worth of shares]

[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from the Democrats][v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion regarding the new chemical prices]

memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung jawab berhalangan.

[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in court etc if someone else fails to do so]

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12 month guarantee]

memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan] [be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title]; >< out of the running

[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if their stories coincide]

memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu] [v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree on everything]

[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v] have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company]

lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]

[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]



memindahtangankan; menjual

meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]

meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate

meminta / memohon maaf atas

[v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]

meminta maaf kepada [v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]

meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else

meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman

meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office

meminta; memohon

memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI

memisahkan

memo debit debit memorandum

deficiency letter

memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang

memohon; meminta

memohon; meminta invoke; solicit

[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the shares]

[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]

meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan] [v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice]

meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi

meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi] [v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from the President]

[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]

meminta perhatian [seseorang][v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule]

[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting]

[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas]; break down [The question can be broken down into two parts]

memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat pendaftaran]

[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his regrets]

[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime]



Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure

memori penjelasan explanatory statement

memotong

mempekerjakan

mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]

memperbaiki; memperbaharui

memperburuk; memperparah

mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods

memperebutkan [v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]

mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan utilize

memperhatikan

memperingatkan

memperkirakan

memperkuat

memperlihatkan display

memperluas

[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary]; intersect

[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year]

[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury]

[v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be modified]

[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension]; aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]

[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of

[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his duty]

[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $150]

[v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position]

[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the mind]



memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]

memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]

memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force

memperoleh kembali

memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian

memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from

memperoleh pemasukan kotor

memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya

memperoleh uang/keuntungan

memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]

mempertahankan

mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority

mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures

mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee

mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya account to him for the action

mempertentangkan [v] polarize

mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat taking into account the people's sense of justice

mempertunjukkan display

memperuntukkan

mempidanakan; menghukum [v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]memprakarsai initiate

memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to

mempunyai possess

mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right

mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them

mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)

mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian

mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]

mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang… mutual interest in…

memuat include; place

[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw nourishment from the soil]

[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product][v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]

[v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million]

[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under false pretenses]

[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We realized a profit on the house]

[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]

[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for education]; designate [We're going to designate this room as a no-smoking area]

sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]

[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack]



memuji praise; commend

memuji secara berlebihan adulatememulai

memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu] [v] make a start [on/with] [e.g. I'd better make a start on the ironing]

memulai kembali [v] recommence

memulai lagi

memulai operasi [v] commence operation

memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise[v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]

memulai; menjalankan

Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order

[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]

memungkinkan; memampukan

memungut charge

memungut suara

memutuskan

memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara

memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice

memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss

menahan

menahan; menunda

menaikkan harga

Menaikkan harga raise prices

menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down

menakutkan daunt

menakutkan fearsome

menambah

initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock]; start/get the ball rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get the ball rolling so we began the meeting at once]

start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]

memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab]

[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program of industrialization]

memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]

[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house]

[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the shareholders]

resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled in her favour]

[v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your hands}

[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two men in connection with the jewel robbery]

menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]

[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer [e.g. to defer a visit]mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up the price of steel at the beginning of the year]

[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]



menambah anggota build up membership

menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)

menandai

menandakan

menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided

menang tipis win by a nose

menangani handle

menangani (masalah) address (a problem)

menangguhkan

menanggulangi cope with; fight

menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab

menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya

menarik

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran

menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan

menarik minat bagi

menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat

menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid

mencabut

mencabut [peraturan]

menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]

[v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]

[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]

[v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]

bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the crime]

bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of society are bearing the burden of tax increases]

menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]

[v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down

[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small charge for use of the facilities]

[v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and reality]

[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]

menarik perhatian [seseorang] [v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red hair]

[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems]

revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law was repealed]

[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been deregulated in Europe]

mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah] [v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting potatoes]



mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]

mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess

mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon

mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance

mencabut ijin suspend a license

mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]

mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosenemencangkul [v] hoe

mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]

mencantumkan

mencapai kemajuan

mencapai kesepakatan

mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of agemencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum

mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi

[v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]

mencari keseimbangan

[v] wildcat

mencari pekerjaan [v] look for workmencari tanggal yang cocok

mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]

mencedeer assign

mencegah

[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please subscribe your name to the document]

mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [seseorang]; mengakomodasi

[v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this manner]

[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]

[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases]

mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]

[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in finding a balance) between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual]

mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya

[v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see `Arcadia' one day next week]

[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street after him]



mencela

mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah

mencemaskan

mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius

mencoba-coba; uji coba [?]

mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]

mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu

mendahului; menyusul

mendakwa

mendalilkan argue

mendamaikan

mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties

mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]

mendapat kehormatan

mendapat warisan

mendapatkan asuransi

mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat

mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain

mendasarkan

mendatang upcoming

mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding]

mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop

mendengar-dengar overhear

[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together before marriage]

denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in order to damage other people's good opinion of them]

[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government]

grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town; The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]

[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about myself]

[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you were about to say]

[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];

[v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]

[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952[v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the furniture from the previous tenants]

claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on vacation]

mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang][v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers; Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off your next jar of coffee]

[v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this expansion of opportunities]

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was predicated on the belief that the recession was over]



mendesak

mendirikan bangunan

mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]

abet

mendorong timbulnya induce

mendorong; memacu [v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]

menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]

menduga berasal dari

mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]mendukung

menebang cut down

menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride

menebus forfeitmenebus redeem

menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline

menegakkan; penegakan

menegaskan

menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming my letter dated…

menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety

Bottom up Approach to Investing

meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of

[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged that a referendum should be held by December]

[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town]

mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan kejahatan

[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC]

[v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his accusations; These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The committee has endorsed our proposals]; uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeal]

uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order]

ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]

Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang berlaku pada saat itu



menemukan

menenangkan; mengurangi

menentukan

menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions

menepati

menerangkan declare

menerangkan; menjelaskan

menerapkan [v] apply

Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency

menerima

menerima apa adanya

menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira

hit the bid

menerima kenyataan

menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord

menerima sesuatu begitu saja

menerima tanggung jawab assumption

menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum

meneruskan kembali

Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan

[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new evidence]allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]

[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics]

[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement]

[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe]; lay out [The financial considerations are laid out in a booklet called 'How to Borrow Money']

[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours]

[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]

[v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open arms; Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]

Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu saham

[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of selling the farm]

at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]

[v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]

Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency



menetapkan

menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of

menetapkan undang-undang pass a law

mengabaikan; mengesampingkan

mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan

mengabdi

mengabulkan permohonan grant the requestmengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue

mengacaukan clutter up

mengacu refer to

mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]

Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration

mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account

mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses

mengadakan perubahan make a change

Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting

mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]

mengadili sendiri self-rule

mengajukan

mengajukan dakwaan indict

Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit

mengajukan jaminan put up security

mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences

mengajukan paten

Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation

[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment]; pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively]

[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have nothing in common with her]

[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians]

[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the war]

mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dibicarakan/tulis]

[v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years]

[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]: The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime]; table [Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting]

[v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint]



mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit

mengajukan permohonan file an application

mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali file petitition for reconsideration

Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question

mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement

mengakhiri

mengakibatkan

mengaku-aku [v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]

mengakui

mengakui kekalahan

mengalah

mengalami gangguan

mengalami kemunduran

mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt

mengalihkan assign

mengalihkan syphon

mengalihkan (perhatian) distract

mengalihkan hak assign

mengalihkan perhatian

mengalikan

mengalirkan syphon

mengamankan

mengambang floating

terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about midnight and we were able to go home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence]

[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers]

[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number of errors]

[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling to concede defeat]

yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]

[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. | TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired | special equipment for the hearing impaired]

[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency]

[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's questions][v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total by 12]

[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against intruders]



mengambil alih [v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]

mengambil asuransi

mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares

[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]

mengambil laba profit taking

mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint

mengambil sumpah administer an oath

mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu

mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan

mengandalkan [v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]

mengandung hinaan; menghina

mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]

mengangkat

mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]

menganiaya [v] mistreat

menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]

menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage

[v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]

mengaruniai imbue

mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase

mengatakan yang sebenarnya

mengatur; mempersiapkan

mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]

mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]

mengayomi [v] protect; guard

mengecilkan hati dauntmengefektifkan [v] effectuate

[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage]

mengambil jalan [dengan cara]

[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's Year]

[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for services by taxation]

derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]

[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]

mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]

voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]

mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan memakai kecurangan]

[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!; The election was a fix!][v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height]; set up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival][v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?]

mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]



mengekang curb

mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas] [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]

mengelola manage

Mengelompokkan Grouping

mengeluarkan issue; release

mengeluarkan promulgate

mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds

mengeluarkan uang

mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal

mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]

Mengenai hal In connection with

mengenai hal tersebut

mengenai hal tersebut to that effect

mengenai; sehubungan dengan

mengenakan bunga charge interest on

mengenakan denda

mengenal

mengendalikan

mengendorkan

mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]

mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [v] do things by halves

mengerti; memahami

mengesahkan endorse

mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan

mengesampingkan

[v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear once?]

[v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to repatriate after 20 years abroad]

[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for reconsideration]

on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]

in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to; pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession

[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally]

[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional basis]

mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang] [v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]

[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]

[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the territories]

[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?]; get the message [+C5099

[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]

override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay outside]



mengesampingkan set aside

mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [v] rule out the possibility of…

mengesampingkan; menolak

mengetahui

mengetahui yang tersirat

menggabungkan bunching

menggagalkan [v] abort

menggalakkan

menggali

mengganti [v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]

menggantikan

[v] novate

menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian

menggarap tanah [v] cultivate

menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya

menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse

menggemparkan egregious

menggenangi wateringmenggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct

menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam

menggiatkan kembali reactivate

menggolongkan characterize; subsume

menggolongkan classify; categorize

menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]

menggulingkan [v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled]

[be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the case?]

[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't have any]

[v] boost [to boost exports]

[v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]

[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g. Television superseded radio in the Fifties]

menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban]

[v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees continues to hang in the balance]

[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action]

[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being browbeaten under cross-examination]

[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage]



menggunakan

menggunakan tekanan

menghadapi

menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)

menghakimi

menghalangi

menghalangi [formal]

menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan

menghanguskan burn

menghapus

menghapuskan

mengharapkan

menghargai [v] respect

mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]

menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]

menghasilkan [keuntungan]

menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]

menghasilkan pendapatan income earning

mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence

[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]

[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws]

Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen-dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat disini

To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the resolutions contained herein

in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]

[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on what he has done]

deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential investors; The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood]

preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate]; thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]

[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking you things he needs to know]

expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]

write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to write off the loan]

[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall]; expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]

[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit]; turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over £20 million]



menghentikan

menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian

menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll

menghilangkan allay

menghilangkan expunge

menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest

menghimbau

menghipotekkan

menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate

mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself

mengilhami imbue

mengimbangi

mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of

mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety

menginformasikan

mengingat

mengingat recollect; recall

mengingat harganya pricewise

mengingatkan [v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]

mengingkari; menyangkal

mengira [v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]

[v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding]; call off [e.g. The meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour]; cease [e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence]

[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible and try and cut our losses]

[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from happening]

menghidupi [seseorang] [v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]

[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers have appealed to the government for help]

[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]

menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]

[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct payments to farmers]

[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief them on his plans]

in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]

disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]



mengirim delivermengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment

mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]

mengisi

mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]

mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint

mengkaji assess; review

mengkaji laju assess/review progress

mengkhawatirkan; sangat seriusmengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence

mengkritik; mengecam

mengosongkan [v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]

menguasai

menguasakan endorse

menguat kembali bounce back

menguatkan confirm; affirm

menguatkan bukti

mengubah; merubah

mengubek search [eg documents]

mengukur measure off

mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali

mengulangi lagi

mengumpulkan

mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information]

[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work]

grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]

[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way they live?]

[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]

[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant's story]

[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system]; distort [e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year]; reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]

[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation]

over [I got mixed up and had to start over]

[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures]; amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]



mengumumkan announce

mengumumkan promulgate

mengundang perhatian [v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]

mengundangkan promulgate; enact

mengundi [v] raffle [off]

mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu] [v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]

mengungkapkan

mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung

menguntungkan

menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline

menguraikan kembali reframe

mengurangi

mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses

mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rightsmengurungkan niat decide against

mengurus manage; arrange

mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]

mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying

mengutuk; menyalahkan

meniadakan

menilai assess; appraise

menimbang considering

menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger

menimbulkan perdebatan

menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya

menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]

menindaklanjuti further to

[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations are spent on publicity]

[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales commissions during the meeting]

[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in favour of the lower paid staff]

[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor]; allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines]; lessen; alleviate

[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children]

obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]

contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late 1970s]

[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to speculation about his health]



menindas repressive

meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]

meningkat

meningkat empat kali lipat

meningkat secara perlahan-lahan

meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase

Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments

meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue

meninjau kembali review

menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]

menipu

menjabat; memulai tugas

menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]

menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay

menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]

menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower

menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]

menjadi perusahaan umum

menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X

menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan

menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office

menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out

menjalankan keadilan administer justice

menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts

menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives

menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine

[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate] >< depreciate[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years][v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now beginning to edge up]

[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the old man into signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds]

assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his new responsibilities in January]

menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran] [v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action group]

go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they went public]

[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep patients' records completely confidential]



menjamin

menjaminkan

menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling

menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing

menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]

menjual [v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]

[v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]

menjualkan trade-off

menjunjung tinggi upholdmenolak

menolak ftan huk

menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment on that matter

menonaktifkan [v] deactivate

mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]

Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA

Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA

Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy

Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries

Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM

Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation

Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL

Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism

Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT

MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ

Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry

Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations

menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta dengan mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang berlaku

to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation with other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia

[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the project with a grant of £5 million]

menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya

to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess

[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to secure the loan]

menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal]

decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to give the employees a salary increase'; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until tomorrow]; dishonour [e.g. Union leaders accused management of



Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA

Menteri Kepala Chief Minister

Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN

Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH

Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare

Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower

Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF

Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare

Menko Kesra/Taskin Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and Poverty Eradication

Menko Ekuin Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry

Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security

Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs

Menko Polkam Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME

Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP

Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments

Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense

Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives

Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development

MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs

Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA

Menteri Muda Junior Minister

Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF

State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency

Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises

Men-Kemasyarakatan

Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN)

Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pengawasan Pembangunan RI

Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development Supervision

Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ?

Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan Keamanan

Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia

Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesia’s Eastern Region

Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN)



Menteri Negara Ekuin State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry

Meninves

Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata State Minister for Tourism and Culture

Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs

Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information

Menko Ekuin Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry

Menko Polkam Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs

Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME

Meneg LH

Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs

Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy

Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture

Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts

Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN

Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport

State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development

Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR

Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)

State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board

Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)

State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Pengawasan Pembangunan

Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development Supervision

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan

Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty Eradication

Meneg Koperasi dan PKM

Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah

State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan

State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of Environmental Impacts

State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family Planning Board

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara

Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara

State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises

State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board



Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs

Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas

Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement

Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT

Menristek

Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary

Meneg Transkep Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population

Meneg Urusan HAM Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs

SMCS

Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs

MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy

Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts

MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications

Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture

Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works

Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions

Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure

MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture

Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE

Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information

Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM

Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs

Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade

Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT

Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT

Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations

Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade

Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning Board

Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency for the Application and Assessment of Technology

Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah

State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprises

Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board

Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Bappenas

Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning Board



Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure

Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense

Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security

Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy

Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA

Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry

Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing

Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology

Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary

Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary

Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs

Menteri Teknis Minister concerned

Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM

Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration

Mentrans

Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs

Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency

Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs

Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food

Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport

Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs

These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.

Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.

mentolerir

menu manasuka a la carte

menuduh

menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]

menugaskan kembali [v] reassign

menukar

Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi suatu departemen

Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific departmental responsibilities]

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Pemukiman Perambah Hutan]

Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of Forest Dwellers]

Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh Presiden

[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances]

[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]

[v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?]



menumbangkan

menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]

menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]

menunda

menunggak

menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on

menuntut

menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]

menurun

menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]

menurut

menurut definisi by definition

menurut hukum under the law; by rights

menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings

menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone

menurut orang banyak

menurut persetujuan as per agreementmenurut teori in the abstract

menuruti kemauan pihak lain

menulari [penyakit/hal lain][v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class]

subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation]

[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over [e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday]

menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world]

delinquent [I.e. not pay]

menunjukkan [dengan tepat] [v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is]

menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku][v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]

[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted]; lay claim to; press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]

bearish [e.g. a bearish market]

pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour]

by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]

menurut perhitungan [seseorang] by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the coast]

[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to give way]



menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter

menutup

menutup

menutup buku

menutup kerugian

menutup rapat adjourn meeting

menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]

menyadari

menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g.

menyadur (buku) adapt

menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse

menyalahi infringe

menyalin [v] reproduce

menyalurkan [melalui pipa] [v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]

menyampaikan

menyampaikan laporan deliver report

menyampaikan pidato

menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech

menyandera [v] detain

menyanggah

menyangkal

menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)

[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I summarize what we've decided?]

foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]

[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g. They usually close the books at the end of February every year]

[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the losses they made during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]

[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to the effect that advertising has on them]

convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn to render their thoughts in speech]

[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech about the need for change]

[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]

[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]



menyarankan; mengusulkan

menyatakan

menyatakan rule; determine; judge

menyatakan belasungkawa

menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with

menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak

menyebabkan

menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan

[v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]

menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad

menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]

menyekrup; mengencangkan

menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)

menyelesaikan

menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap

menyelidiki

menyeluruh comprehensive

menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten

[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill; The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]

declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this statement is correct]

[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to the victim's parents]

[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her brother's fortune]

[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious]

[v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the opportunity to create havoc]

menyebarkan [ide, agama] [v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its ideas] noun = propagation

menyebarkan [penyakit]

menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan][v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports]; strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual][v] screw [e.g. Screw the socket into the wall; Don't forget to screw the cap back onto the toothpaste]

[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry through [e.g. I'm determined to carry this through][v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete something, or deal with any remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose ends to be tied up]

[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]

menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh [v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]



menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach

menyembunyikan informasi withhold information

menyerahi tugas

menyerahkan

menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign

menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth

menyerbu [v] attack

menyerukan

menyerupai; mirip

menyesalkan

menyesatkan misleading

menyesuaikan

menyesuaikan diri attune

menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate

menyetorkan

menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali

menyibukkan diri

[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the new students]

[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to Rwanda]; surrender

[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners]

akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]

[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to its customers]

[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected]

menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan] [v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your family's needs]

[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her money in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some money) into my savings account]

menyetujui [formal][v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage]; assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably disposed to the idea of job-sharing]

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light to begin work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage]

[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another party]

[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters]; keep [one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]



menyimpan

menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain

menyimpan; menahan

menyimpang distorted; in violation of

menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan

menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]

menyingkatkan

menyingkirkan; menolak

menyiratkan; menunjukkan

menyisakan

menyisihkan [uang]

menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]

menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate

menyolok

menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan [v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]

menyuling [v] refine

menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute

menyusun RUU draft a Bill

[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950]

[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security deposit]

Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13 Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah diangkat sebagai

that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed

[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey]

[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat]

[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay men]

[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin]

[v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]

[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]

egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]

menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada] [v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details]



menyusun; membuat

menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot

meragukan[v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]

merampas [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]

merampingkan [v] confiscate

merampok

merampok; merampas loot

meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct

merangkai kembali reframe

merangsum; menjatahkan [v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]

merasa

merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]

merasakan

meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building

meratakan jalan [v] grade a road

merata-ratakan averaging

merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]

merealisasikan [v] realize

mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance

merencanakan [v] devise

merendahkan [v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]

merenungkan; memikirkan

merepotkan

meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office

meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article

[v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the minutes]

[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems]

impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]

meralat [kesalahan]

[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension funds]

[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he was lying]

[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill could just perceive that someone was inside the house]

[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly maintained]

merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [bagi]

[v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his children]

[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even contemplated leaving my job]

[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet somewhere else?]



meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison

merintangi thwarting

merk

merugi

merugikan

merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders

merujuk referring tomerujuk kepada apply to; refer to

mesin

mesin baca-pilah scanner

mesin bongkar unloading machine

mesin derek winch; windlass

mesin fotokopi photocopier

mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver

mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer

mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller

mesin pengimbang balancing machine

mesin timbangan weighing machine

meskipun

meskipun ada; walaupun ada

meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun

anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,

meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian

mesti; harus

meterai stamp duty

trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]

in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began to rise rapidly]

damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work against smaller companies]

merusak [moral] [v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young children]

machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]

despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding

notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a few exceptions notwithstanding]

though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]

meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang sesuai/tepat

against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my better judgment]

meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan sebaliknya,

nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing money]

necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]



meteran air water meter

metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising

metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method

metode setempat in-place method

mewajibkan

mewariskan [v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]

mewujudkan realize

meyakini; mempercayai

meyakinkan

migrants

mil laut nautical mill

milik bersama community property

milik swasta private-owned

Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers

mimbar podium; platform; tribune

overbought

Mineral lain Industrial Minerals

mineralisasi mineralization

Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralizationminimum; paling kurang

minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed

minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil

minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas

minyak diesel diesel oil

Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas

Minyak Pelumas Lubricants

Minyak Residu Residual Oil

minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil

minyak solar diesel fuel

Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]

Misi mission

mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list

mitra pasif silent partner; dormant

Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner

mobil derek break down lorry

[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]

[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action; It is held to be his most important novel]

conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]

migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan]

minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul (indikasi harga akan turun)

minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years' experience]



mobil derek wrecker

Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car

Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car

Mobil penumpang umum Public transport

Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport

modal capital; equitycapital asset

modal dasar authorized capital

modal disetor paid-up capital; equity

modal inti core capital

modal kerja working capital

modal pelengkap supplementary capital

modal penyertaan equity capital

modal permulaan initial capital

modal pinjaman loan capital

modal saham share equity; capital stockmodal saham tambahan subscribed capital

modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]

modal sendiri equity; net worth

modal setor paid-up capital

modal sumbangan donated capital

modal swasta nasional private national capital

venture capital

modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital

modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital

mogok

mogok makan hunger strike

mohon dengan hormat respectfully request

molibdenit molybdenite

Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument

moratorium

Mortalitas Mortality

mosi percaya motion of confidence

mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence

modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]

Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.[___] (____Rupiah]

The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs)

modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]

[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the miners]

moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang dan kewajiban lain]



motor bensin gasoline engine

muara estuary

muatan

muatan truk truckload

mudharat detriment

mudik exodusmudlarat detriment

mufakat consensus; agreement

muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level

mukadimah recitals

mulai berlaku

multipel multiple

mundur back off

mungkin likely (to)

mungkin tidak as likely as not

mur kontra back nut

murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing

musim panen

musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion

musyawarah untuk mufakat deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus

mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement

mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]

N.V. Incorporation

[v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]

naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train

naik; mengalami kenaikan

naik; meningkat kembali

nama bengkel name of repairer

cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden, consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods, haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that day], shipment

Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang menguntungkan]

Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus £5,000 for goodwill]

[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law on drink-driving comes into force next month]

harvest time [every year at harvest time]

naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan]

naik; ke atas; lebih [dari] upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]

[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices moved up this month]rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]



nama cabang branch name

nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile

nama depan given name

nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name

nama samaran

nama singkat

nama terang full name

Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names

narapidana convict

narapidana convicts

Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer

Nasabah Debitor debtor customer

Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer

Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer

NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement

natura in kind

negara asal country of origin

Negara Bagian State

negara bangsa nation state

Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.

negara berkembang developing country

negara berpantai coastal country

Negara debitur Debtor nation

negara hukum rule of law state

negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered

NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

negara kurang maju less developed country

negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC

negara pemberi bantuan donor country

negara samudera maritime power

Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut

Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge over the shares and date of such pledge

assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]

initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]

Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk Republik

The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a republic

Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu

The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to his/her own religion or belief.



negara terbelakang underdeveloped country

negara tujuan country of destination

negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation

negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country

negara-negara polities

negara-negara sahabat friendly countries

nener young milkfish

nepotisme nepotism

balance sheet

Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts

neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet

neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet

Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account

Neraca Nasional National Accounts

neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of paymentsneraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment

neraca pembukaan opening balance

Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts

neraca penutupan closing balance

neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan consolidated closing and opening balance sheet

Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade

neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance

Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account

neraca saldo balance sheet

neraca tahunan annual balance sheet

ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing

nikel nickel

nikel kasar nickel matte

neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal tertentu]

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh rapat umum pemegang saham

The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be a member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders

ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [seseorang]

[v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account please?]



net asset value

net present value

book value; net book value NAV

NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty

NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams

nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing

nilai jaminan collateral value

nilai jual sale value

NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value

Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction

nilai kontrak contract value

nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value

nilai lebur breakup value

nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade

nilai nominal; nilai pari

nilai pakai use value

fair market value; market value

nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction

Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work

Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring

Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance

Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing

Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value

Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value

Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value

nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value

Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share

Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share

Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price

nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]

nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini arus dana dengan biaya investasi]

nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]

nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]

intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]

nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]

nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]



NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value

Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value

Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value

nilai problema penalty point

Nilai Produksi Production Value

nilai rata-rata mean

nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value

Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving

Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction

nilai tanggungan underwritten value

redemption value

nilai tengah median

Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff

Nilai tukar conversion rate

multiple exchange rate

Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade

nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate

nilai yang wajar fair value

nirlaba not-for-profit

nisbah ratio of indebtedness

NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number

NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number

Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number

Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number

NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment

Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number

Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number

NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number

NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN

NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number

NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number

nomor polisi registration number

nomor rangka chassis number

nomor rekening account number

NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number

NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number

nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate

norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law

nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan penebusan/pelunasan]

nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda-beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]



norma hukum rules of law

norma kelembagaan institutional norms

norma kesopanan norms of civility

norma kesusilaan norms of decency

Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm

normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationshipnota notes

nota bersertifikat certificated notes

Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding

nota keuangan financial note

Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU

NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer

NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer

nota perhitungan statement of account

NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation NoteNota Tertentu Definitive Note

Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notarynotasi notation

notulen minutes

Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas

NV firm

nyaris

nyata

nyata tangible; real

obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine

obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs

objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions

Objek Pajak Tax Object

annuity bond

novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang baru]

novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2) the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]

all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has all but disappeared]

[adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics]

obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban atas utang]

bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a specified amount of time; a debt obligation]

obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]



profit sharing bond

junk bond

obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond

serial bond

interest bond

obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond

escalator bond

Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds

obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond

obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity

mortgage bond

land grant bonds

joint bond

long bond

obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond

obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel convertible bond

coupon bond

debenture

obligasi otoritas authority bond

obligasi pecahan busted bond

obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]

bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]

obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]

obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]

obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal yang berubah secara bertahap

obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]

obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman]

obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]

obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih dari 10 tahun]

obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]

obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang yang sifatnya sepihak



obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond

income bond

cummulative income bond

equipment bonds

obligasi peredam cushion bond

obligasi tabungan savings bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond

debenture bond

obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond

extended bond

deferred bond

obligasi turunan strip bonds

calleable

observatorium observatory

Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object

Obyek Wisata Tourism Object

oditur judge advocate

oknum masyarakat community forces

oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces

olahraga sport

oleh dan untuk satu pihak

oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of

obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan perusahaan]

obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]

obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]

obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan swasta] corporate bond >< government bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada jaminannya]

obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas persetujuan pemegangnya]

obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan memungkinkan]

Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh tempo

ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]



oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of

oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern

ommutation communal right

omset; omzet; pemasukanongkos

ongkos bongkar landing charges

ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges

ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee

ongkos pelayanan service chargeongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee

ongkos pialang brokerage fee

ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil

operasi cesar caesarean operation

OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance

operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation

Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator

Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator

Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator

Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator

Moving Aviation Operator

Non Moving Aviation Operator

Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator

oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini, kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut

NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders, hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises, the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms and conditions

oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh kelompok kecil]

oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]

turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]

fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]

incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your trip]

Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara



opsi berjangka option on future

call option

opsi jual put option

opsi jual beli put and call option

opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option

call option

opsi penawaran lebih over-subscription option

opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option

opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian purchase clearing corporation options

put option

opsi saham stock option

opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option

opsi terjamin covered optionopsi untuk membeli kembali call option

opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option

orang banyak scores of people

orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person

orang dalam insider

orang kepercayaan confidant

orang perseorangan individual

orang tua kandung natural parentsconscientious objector

orang yang berpengaruh/disegani

orang yang dinasihati advisee

orang yang kembali returnee

orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter

orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tort-feasor

orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper

deponent

whistleblower

orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator

orang yang sangat sukses

ordonansi ordinance

opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]

opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah ditentukan]

opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]

orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang berbeda]

worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]

orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah [dalam dokumen tertulis]

orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada pihak yang berwenang

[n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school]



Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinanceordonateur

organ

Organ Perseroan Company Organs

organisasi amal; badan amal

Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry

Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations

Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization

organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO

OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement

Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations

Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations

OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization

OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization

organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism

otokritik self-criticism

otomatisasi automation

otonomi autonomy

otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy

otsus otonomi khusus special autonomyOtorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization

otorisasi darurat emergency authorization

overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization)

pabean customspabrik gula sugar mill

pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer

pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer

pabrik semen cement plant

pabrikasi manufacturing

paceklik; kelaparan famine

pada / di akhir pekan at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]

ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar uang atas beban kantor bendahara]

organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]

charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All the money raised by the concert will go to charity]

Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember ___

At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed. For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___



pada akhirnya

pada hakekatnya

pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average

pada hari Minggu on Sunday

pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas

pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday

pada intinya; pada pokoknya

pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently

pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar

pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang

pada mulanya at the onset; originally

pada nilai nominal at par

pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya

pada saat ... timbul as they arise

pada saat ini for the time being

pada saat-saat terakhir

pada siang; malam hari at noon; night

pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]

pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu

Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated

pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement

pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March

pada umumnya

pada usia yang tidak muda lagi

eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's bothering him in the fullness of time]

in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the egg]

in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence, you are saying that people do not really have free will]

further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up our timber resources]; in the future

in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually takes more like an hour]

Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan tidak berlaku

With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer valid.

Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan … tetap berlaku, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.

At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to … shall remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.

at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]

one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a scratch on one side of the record]

[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]

pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh Perseroan dan Pembeli

at such other time and place upon which the Company and the Purchaser shall agree

in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large]

late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]



pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation

pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang]

pada waktu yang telah ditentukan

pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai

pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]

padang rumput meadow

PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya

padat modal capital intensive

padi paddy

pagi

pagu ceiling

pagu harga price ceiling

credit ceiling

pagu pembayaran payment caps

pajak tax; levy

PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax

pajak daerah local tax

pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies

pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions

pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes

pajak ekspor export duty

pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty

pajak kekayaan estate tax

pajak keluaran output tax

pajak komoditasnya excise duty

pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax

pajak laba lebih excess profits tax

pajak langsung direct taxes

PM Pajak Masukan input tax

pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax

Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax

pajak pemberian gift tax

at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]

at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]

in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]

am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]

pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan bank kepada nasabah]

Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense) imposed by the Indonesian government



pajak pengalihan transfer tax

PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax

Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax

PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax

PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods

pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax

PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)

PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax

PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes

pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax

pajak terutang taxes payable

pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes

PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes

pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes

pajak warisan inheritance tax

pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies

pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian kerja work clothes

pakan animal feed

Paket Pos parcel post

paket wisata tourism package

paketisasi packaging

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah

Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods

pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak] regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]

Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan, pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)

Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or other competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax and any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any penalty, cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to pay, or delay in paying any of the same)



paking gasketpaking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket

Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement

paksaan

PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross

palawija crops

paling banyak

paling cepat no earlier than

paling lambat

paling lambat... terhitung sejak...

paling ujung

palung sungai riverbed

pampasan perang war reparation

Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia

pancawarsa five year period

pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte

Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit

Panel PanelPanel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel

panen raya

panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification

panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting

panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting

duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he confessed]

the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should have to pay the most when you earn so little]

by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next Friday]

at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]

[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the tree]

bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]

Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal, waktu dan tempat rapat

The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of the meeting

Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Utama

Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President Commissioner

Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat

Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding the date of the notice and that of the meeting



Pangab Panglima ABRI

Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations

Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)

pangsa pasar market share; market segment

Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee

panitera clerk of the court; registrar

panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court

panitia committee

panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee

Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus

panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee

Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification

panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee

panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee

Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee

panitia kreditur creditors' committee

Panitia Operasional Operational Committee

panitia pelelangan tender committeePanitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee

PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee

PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee

panitia penaksiran evaluation committee

Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee

P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes

P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes

Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution

panitia persiapan prepatory committee

panitia perumus formulative committee

Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee

panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length

Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia

Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with the problem]

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah Indonesia

The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.



panjangnya

panji symbol; sign

pantai dan danau beach and lake

Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java

pantas mendapatkan hukuman

PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center

papan iklan billboard; hoarding

papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard

papan nama sign; signpost; name plate

papan penyeberang gang boardbig board

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD

Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions

para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner

Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions

Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary

Witnesseth

Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions

parit ditch; trench

parit; selokan gutter

purchasing power parity PPP

pariwisata tourismParkir Pesanan reserved parking

Parlemen Parliament

parsel parcel

PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party

PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party

PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party

in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]

[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]

papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]

President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region Owned Enterprises)

Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen

Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan terlebih dahulu

Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut

The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is required for such termination.

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi NegaraPara Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan Organisasi Internasional

Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies and Organizations

paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam negara yang berbeda]



PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party

PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle

PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party

PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party

PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party

PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party

PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party

partisipasi participation

pas photo passport size photograph

pasal article

pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]pasang surut ebb and flow

Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner

free and open market

pasar berjangka futures market; forward market

pasar bersama common market

pasar lelang auction marketover the counter market

boom market

heavy market

capital markets

bull market

pasar negosiasi negotiated market

primary market

Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market

Pasar Pertama First Level Market

pasar reguler continuous auction marketsecondary market; aftermarket

thin market

pasar swalayan supermarket

rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]

pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu] running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election]

pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]

pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi

pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]

pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan beli]

pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]

pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar dalam masyarakat ]

pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual amanat beli yang terjadi]



spot market; cash and carry market

bear market; market off

pasar uang money markets; financial markets pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market

pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite marketpasca lahir postnatal

pasca panen post harvest

pasien masuk

pasir besi iron sand

quartz sand

pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities

liabilities

pasukan cadangan reservist

Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail

Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team

pasukan penjinak bom

paten sederhana petty patent

patokan; standar

patuh obedient; submissive

patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision

patut proper; fitting

patut [mendapatkan] [v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]

patut dipuji praiseworthy

PEB Berkala Periodic PEB

PEB Biasa Regular PEB

pedagang trader

pedagang asongan street vendor

pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan]

pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan jual

admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to playground accidents]

pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai, danau atau laut]

pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan

bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the device safe]

benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]



pedagang besar wholesaler

Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler

pedagang efek securities dealer

pedagang informal informal traderspedagang investasi investment dealer

pedagang kaki lima roadside seller

pedagang keliling hawker

pedagang lantai bursa floor trader

pedagang perantara broker

free rider

pedagang Tutup sendiri Trader declaring bankruptcy

pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader

Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map

Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines

Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision

Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form

Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector

Terms of Reference

pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR

pedoman teknis technical guidelines

pegadaian pawn shops

pegang hold

pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring

pegawai bagian umum clerk

pegawai negeri civil servant

pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer

PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employeepejabat eksekutif executive officer

pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO

pejabat negara state official

pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan]

Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing

The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital Investments

PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM

GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING

Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Bidang Usaha

Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang harus diambil



PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator

Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official

PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official

pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others

pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official

pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official

pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official

PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week

KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week

pekarangan yard

pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor

Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker

Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers

Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers

Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker

Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers

Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees

Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers

Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker

Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers

Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker

contingent worker

pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker

Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee

pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission

pekerjaan kasar manual labor

pekerjaan kurang deduction work

pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work

Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works

pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work

Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order

pekerjaan tertentu defined work

pekerjaan utama principal undertaking

pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking

pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil piecework

pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa

Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility

pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas suatu jenis pekerjaan

vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]



Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation

pelabuhan daratan mainland port

Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port

pelabuhan laut seaport

Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation

pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading

Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival

Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port

pelabuhan transit transitory harbor

pelabuhan tujuan port of destination

pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port

Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port

Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port

Pelaksana Pembangunan developer

pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive

pelaksana peneraan calibrator

pelaksanaan execution; implementation

pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement

Pelaksanaan APBN Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget

pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance

Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development

Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists

Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementationpelaksanaan teknis technicalities

pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance

pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill

pelaku actor

pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker

pelaku pasar market maker

Pelaku Peran Role Occupant

Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant

Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant

pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition

Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir

The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this Agreement

Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi Wisatawan Asing

pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]



pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess

Pelancong Excursionist

pelanggan customer; patron; client

pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber

pelanggar offender

pelanggaran

pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense

pelanggaran derogation

pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety

pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense

pelanggaran rata-rata average violation

pelapisan logam metal coating

pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur

pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target

weathering

pelarangan

pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout

pelarian modal capital flightpelat kopling clutch plate

pelatihan training; traineeship

pelayanan

Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service

pelayanan masyarakat public service

pelayanan perizinan licensing service

Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail servicePelayanan Transmisi transmission service

pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by

pelayaran shipping; maritime

Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage

Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage

Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping pelebaran jalan widening of a road

infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency; offense [e.g. minor offense]

pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest misdemeanour]

malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]

pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]

interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]

service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries; Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods and services]



peleburan consolidation; amalgamation

Peleburan Smelter

pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment

pelecehan derogation

pelelangan tender

Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding

Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB

Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB

Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB

pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB

pelelangan umum public tender

pelengkap accessory

pelepas uang money lender

pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture

pelepasan gas gas discharge

pelepasan hak waiver

Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal

Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rightspelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim

pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve

pelintas batas border crossers

pelopor precursor

pelumas lubricant

redemption

pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release

pelunasan di muka cash in advance

pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts

Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment

pemadaman power outage; blackout

pemadaman tak terduga forced outage

pemahaman; pengertian

PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF PROVINCIAL REGIONS

pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai]

pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur; pelunasan utang amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]

understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real comprehension of what it is like to be poor]



pemakaian sendiri own usepemakaman negara state funeral

pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification

pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting

Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping

bottom fisher

pemandangan alam scenery

Pemandangan Umum General Debate

Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers pemanfaatan utilization ATS

pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery

pemangku jabatan presiden acting president

kicker

pemantapan stabilization; consolidation

peggingpemantauan monitoring

pemasangan installation; erection

Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)

pemasangan kabel cabling

pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing

pemasok supplier

pemasok besar main suppliers

pemasukan barang entry of goods

pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)

pematang sawah bund

pematangan tanah maturation of land

pembabatan tree-fellingpembaca

pembacaan recital; recitation

pembagian split

Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations

pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]

pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]

pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang]

readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]



Pembagian Lot Lot Splits

pembaharuan renewal

pembahasan deliberation

pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy

pembanding appellant

pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)

pembangkangan (perintah) insubordinationPembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator

pembangkit listrik

PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant

PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant

PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant

PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant

PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant

pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators

PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators

Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator

Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant

pembangkitan generation

pembangkitan gas gas evolutionPembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation

pembangunan development; construction

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth

Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs

Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development

PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan

Pembangunan Kota city development

PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan

Pembangunan Nasional National Development

hard landscaping

Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil, dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak-hak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa

The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special territories.

power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane, car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area]; generator

pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya [tembok, jalan taman, dll]



soft landscaping

pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran

pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification

Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement

pembatasanpembatasan constraint; curtailment

pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?]

Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders

Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel

pembatasan waktu time constraint

pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve

pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas

pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind

pembayaran di muka advance payment

dividend payment

pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due

pembayaran kembali kickback

pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment

pembayaran masa periodic payment

pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor

pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account

pembayaran sebagian

pembayaran secepatnya early payment

pembayaran tertunda deferred payment

pembayaran tunai

pembayaran utang debt repayment

pembayaran; honorarium emolument

pembebanan encumbrance; imposition

pembebanan bunga interest charges

Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment

pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward

pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian penanaman tanaman

forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make payments]

constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]

Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum

This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain

Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara Asing Pendatang

pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani oleh pemegang saham]

token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]

cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]



pembebanan sita imposing seizurepembebasan exculpation

pembebasan

pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import dutiespembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt

pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien

pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy

pembebasan pajak tax exemption

pembebasan tanah land acquistionpembedaan upah wage differential

pembekuan

pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House

pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account

pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney

pembelaan

pembelaan terhadap advocacy

pembelanjaan procurement

pembelian procurement

hire purchase

pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex

Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets pembelian berlebih overbought

redemption

pembelian kembali saham buyback

margin buying

pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang

pembelian semua saham buy-out

release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]

parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional discharge

freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]

plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?; The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]

pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR BTN]

pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]

pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin dengan efek termaksud]

leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing a profit by liquidating the company]



Pembelian Tanah land purchase

pembenihan germination; [cultivation]

pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation

pembentuk pasar market maker

jobber

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation

pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation

pemberdayaan empowerment

Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment

pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets

pemberhentian dismissal; terminationpemberhentian removal [eg of Director]

pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge

pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with causepemberi fidusia fiduciary provider

fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary

pledgor

pemberi ganti rugi indemnitormortgager

pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditorPemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers

pemberi kemudahan accommodation party

pemberi kredit creditor

Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser

pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender

pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]

pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance

pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of chargepemberian diskonto discounting

pemberian ganti rugi indemnification

pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension

pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer]

PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL

THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT

pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia]pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan utang]

pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]



pemberian lisensi licensing

PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment

pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]pemberian pinjaman lending

pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending

pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot

pemberian Tuhan

pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice

Pemberitahuan Directive

call of bond

pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment

pemberitahuan di muka prenotice

PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification

PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods

Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration

PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration

pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter

pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice

Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction

pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice

pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice

Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting

pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance

pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice

pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice

pemberitahuan tertulis written notice

pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice

pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion

pembersihan daerah yang tercemarbond washing

pembiayaan financing

seed money

God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]

Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini

Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing and addressed to the Party’s address as first mentioned abovePemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan dilunasi

baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai

remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]

pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah menerima dividen

Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta

Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura capitalist’s) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri



pembiayaan bersama co-financing

Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value

pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing

Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance

pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance

pembiayaan piutang receivable financing

pembiayaan proyek project finance

pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund

pembibitan cultivation; hatchery

Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry

Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding

pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem

pembicaraan; perundingan

pembilang numerator

pembina facilitator

pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]

pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision

pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development

pembinaan kredit nursing of credit

pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)

pembolong kertas paper punch

pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling

pemborong contractor; builder and contractor

pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor

pembuangan air drainage

pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outletpembuat generator

pembuat peraturan legislator

pembuat rancangan drafter

pembuat undang-undang legislator

pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]

pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]

Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]

discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again]



pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb

pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan legal General

pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General

pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation

pembubaran dissolution; liquidation

wind up

Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolutionpembubuhan meterai stamping

Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation

pembukaan

pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance

pembukaan lahan land clearing

pembuktian authentication

pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication

pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication

pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication

pembukuan bookkeeping

pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting

pembulatan rounding

pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]

pemecahan resolution

pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares

pemecahan lahan subdivision

pemecahan masalah problem-solving

pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found

pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge

accountee

Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire

Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire

Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permitpemegang jabatan

pemegang kartu kredit card holder

Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier

PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder

pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur atau pemegang saham]

opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]

pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di bank]

incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's office]



Bond Holder

Pemegang Rekening Account Holder

pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder

pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder

principal shareholders

pemekaran; perluasan

pemelihara akun depository correspondentpemeliharaan

pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance

PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder

pemencaran risiko risk distribution

pemensiunan pension

pemenuhan

pemeras racketeer

pemerasan extortion

pemerataan even distribution

pemerhati observer

pemeriksaan

pemeriksaan hearing

pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit

pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination

Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection

pemeriksaan keamanan

pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control

Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up

Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection

pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit

pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination

Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]

Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan Keputusan ini.

The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof to be executed by their duly authorized signatories

pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]

expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion; The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]

custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]

fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human needs]

examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation]; inspection; audit

security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House]



PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination

Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection

pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname

PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection

Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara State Financial Accountability Audit

pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review

pemeriksaan uji material judicial review

pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review

pemeringkatan rating

Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration

Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government

Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI

Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.

pemerintahan governance; administration

pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule

Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government

pemerintahan kota praja municipal government

Pemerintahan Umum General Government

PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy

pemerintahan yang bersih good governance

pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government

pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance

pemesan

pemesanan efek stock order

pemesanan saham share subscription

pemetakan breaking up into parcels

pemidanaan punishment; criminalization

pemilih

pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan

pemilihan hukum choice of law

pemilihan langsung direct selection

Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping

Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang.

The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system which shall be regulated by law.

subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions placed by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]

voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high turnout]

constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]



election runoff

pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections

pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election

general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election

pemilik owner; proprietor

pemilik barang owner

pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner

pemilik manfaat beneficial ownerspemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner

pemilik saham shareholder

pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord

pemilikan benda-benda bergerak inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)

pemilikan oleh negara public ownership

pemimpin

pemimpin boneka [?]

Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head

Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT

pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer

pemindahan hak transfer of right TT

pemindahan; pengoperan transfer

pemindahbukuan overbooking

pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account

mortgagor

pemintalan kapas cotton mill

pemisahan terbalik reverse split

pemodal investor; financier

pemogokan labor strike

Pemohon applicant

Pemohon petitioner; appellant

pemohon banding appellant

pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner

pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang]

pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan rahasia

leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]

nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]

Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut

No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of the closing of such meeting

peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]



pemohon visa visa applicant

pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan

pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deductionpemrakarsa originator

pemrosesan data batch processing

pemuaian kalor heat expansion

pemuatan placement; inclusion; loadingpemudik returning resident

pemugaran renovation [of building]

pemulaian kembali resumption

repatriation

pemulihan restoration

pemulihan hukum restoration to law

pemungutan

pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving

pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products

pemungutan pajak tax collection

pemungutan suara

pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory votingpemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting

Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting

pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara

pemupukan dana fund accummulation

pemupukan modal building up of capital

Pemurnian Refinery

pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out

pemutus arus breaker

pemutusan hubungan diplomatik

phk pemutusan hubungan kerja termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship

claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]

pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara asal]

collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]

ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]

Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.

Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present

vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]

severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between the two countries]



Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection

Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers

Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection

penabung depositor

judicial interpretation of statutes

PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant

penahanan detentionpenahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention

penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor

penalti penalty

penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital

penambangan batu bara coal mine

penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining

PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners

PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearancepenanam modal investor

penanam modal aktif active investor

penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation

PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment

PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital InvestmentPenanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment

penandaan markingPenandaan Seri Series Designation

penandatangan; peserta penandatangan

Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation

penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension

penangguhan pajak deferral of taxPenangguhan Pasar market suspension

penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights

penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment

penanggulangan eradication

PDKMK Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues

penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang-undangan

Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Kecil dan Koperasi

Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the Cooperative

signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]

Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah Ketenagakerjaan



penanggung guarantor

penanggung insurer

penanggung hutang receivables guarantor

penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters

penanggung pajak tax guarantor

penanggung resiko risk bearerpenanggungan resiko risk assumption

penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester

entry prohibition

penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing

penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishingpenanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor

penarik drawer

penarikan diri

penarikan rekening withdrawal of account

penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance

penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat divestment; disinvestment

penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan]

penasehat counsel

penasehat investasi investment advisor

penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel

penasihat mentor

penasihat hukum legal counsel

Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel

penataan batas boundarying

Penataan Urutan Ordering

penawanan detention

penawar bidder(s)

penawaran

penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid

penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand

bid and asked

penawaran energi energy offer

penawaran penutup closing quotepenawaran publik public quotations

penawaran tetap standing offer

penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri]

withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]

withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]

bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]

penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah harga tertinggi yang Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek tertentu. “Asked” adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh penjual untuk efek yang sama]



penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer

IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering

pencabutan repeal

pencabutan revocation

pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal

pencacahan census taking

pencadangan allocation

pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond

pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran disbursement

pencalonan

pencampuran harta fusion of assets

pencantuman inclusion; indication of

pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor

pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL

pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang legislative findings of fact

pencatatan

listing

pencatatan harga obligasi bond quotations

relisting

Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor partial listing

pencatatan perusahaan company listing

pencegahan deterrence

pencegahan deterrent

exit prohibition

pencemaran denigration

pencemaran [nama baik] slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)

pencetakan molding

Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities

penciut reductionpendaftar registrar; registrant

pendaftaran registration

PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration

nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive]; designation [e.g. the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once again, I strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency and given set of skills]

recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright ownership]

pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut memperoleh izin untuk go public]

pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]

pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri]

pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]



pendahulu

pendahuluan foreword; precursor

pendahuluan recitals

pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble

pendamping proyek project support

pendamping teknis technical support

pendanaan

pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing

pendanaan dengan utang debt financing

pendanaan kembali di muka advance refundingpendanaan talangan bridge funding

pendapat

pendapat akhir final opinion

pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion

pendapat publik public view

Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion

Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion

Unqualified Opinion

pendapatan

PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues

pendapatan bayangan phantom income

pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues

pendapatan bunga interest earned

pendapatan dan penerimaan

pendapatan impas break even yield

Pendapatan Nasional National Income

Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income

pendapatan non riil intangible income

pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income

pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return

pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share

pendapatan rata-rata mean return

predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his predecessor]

funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment

opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement [e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my judgment, we should accept his offer]

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]

proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the proceeds]; income; revenue

pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo laba

retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained for use in the business]

income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]



pendapatan riil tangible income

Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income

Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income

pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings

deferred income

pendayagunaan effective use

pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach

penderitaan fisik physical affliction

pendidikan education

pendidikan dasar primary education

Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education

pendidikan S1 undergraduate education

pendidikan S2

Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education

Dikti pendidikan tinggi

pendinginan refrigeration

pendiri founder

pendirian establishment

penduduk

penduduk asing non-resident

penduduk asli indigenous people

Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population

Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed

penduduk yang terpencar scatter population

pendudukan; penjajahan

partisan

Pendukung Kredit Guarantor

penebang kayu logger; lumberjack

penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting

pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan yang masih akan diterima kemudian]

graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree]

tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]

pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up, laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis

Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services

resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population

occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]

pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin]



redemption

penegak hukum law enforcers

penegakan hukum law supremacy

penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights

penegasan pledge TRIPs

penelitian research

Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research

penelitian lapangan field researchpenempatan

penempatan placement; placing

penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnelpenengah intermediary

penentang

penentu determinant

penentu prioritas prioritizerpenentuan harga bursa stock market quotation

penentuan harga emas gold fixing

penentuan jumlah determination of amount

penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna such determination shall be conclusive evidence

penentuan prioritas prioritization

penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default

peneraan calibration

penerangan

penerapan applicability

penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage

Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation

penerbit; emiten issuer

penerbitan issuance; publication

penerbitan obligasi bond issuance

Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat hot issue

right issue

penerima beneficiary; payee

penerima recipient; donee

penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk melunasi hutang]

insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]

objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]

illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]

Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel; penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan saham; hak emisi



Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient

penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient

fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary

pledgee

penerima ganti rugi indemnitee

penerima hak reservation

Penerima Jatah saham Allottee

penerima konsinyasi consignee

penerima kuasa proxy

penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorseePenerima Mandat receiver

penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee

penerima tanggungan; ahli waris

penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository

penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption

penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]

Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services

Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income

Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts

penerimaan negara revenue(s)

PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues

Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance

Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts

penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of noticepenerimaan pinjaman borrowing

penertiban control

penerus successorpenetapan assessment

penetapan stipulation; determination

penetapan [harga] fixation

penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin dengan Jaminan Fidusia]

penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]

beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]

admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]



penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution

penetapan harga price fixing

penetapan harga ganda dual pricing

penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation

pengabaian, pengesampingan

pengabdian service; devotion; dedication

lawyer

pengacara kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central office lawyers

pengacara terdakwa counsel for the defendant

pengacara utama lead attorney

pengadaan procurement

pengadaan langsung direct procurement

Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest

Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land procurement

pengadilan

pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal

pengadilan hakim magistrate's court

Pengadilan Negeri district court

Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta

pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]

pengadilan pajak tax tribunal

PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court

pengadilan tinggi court of appeals

PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court

pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level

pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant

pengaduan complaint

pengairan irrigation

pengajuan

pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit

Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat

Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries on Land

[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life]

pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat maupun tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan perkara-perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai perkara baik sebagai penggugat maupun sebagai tergugat tidak saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di hadapan semua Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut]

Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum

court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her killer is brought to justice]

the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st]



pengakhiran termination

pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment

pengaktifan layanan activation of the service

pengakuanpengakuan

pengakuan bersalah

Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness

pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith

Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses

Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement

pengalaman kerja work experience

Pengalihan Asuransi Insurance Assignment

pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods

Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption

pengalihan hak assignment of right

alienation

farm in; farm out

pengalihan saham transfer of shares

pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets

pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility

pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment

pengaman arus safety cut out

pengamanan safeguarding

pengamanan pantai coastal protection

pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker

pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation

pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights

pengambilalihan secara paksa

pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up

pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making

pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi

the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability by the insurance company

accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]

acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the problem (u)]

admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of guilt]

Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Pihak lainnya. lain

Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party.

pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik kepada pihak lain

pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh perusahaan minyak

appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property]



pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-makingpengampu guardian

pengampuan conservatorship; curatele

pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment

pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment

pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed

pengangkut besar bulk carrier

pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier

pengangkutan

pengangkutan laut sea cargo

pengangkutan udara air cargo

penganjak piutang factor

pengantar kenyataan agent of realitypengaruh

pengaruh

pengaruh kuat commending influence

fumigation

pengasingan

pengasuhan

pengatur arrangerPengatur Regulator

pengatur asap damper

pengatur pemercepat accelerator control

pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger

pengaturan logistics

marshalling of assets

pengaturan kembali re-regulation

pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency

pengawasan

exchange control

pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control

pengawasan langsung on-site supervision

pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision

pengawasan pembangunan development supervision

pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision

conveyance [the conveyance of goods]

bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy]; influence

leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable leverage in its union negotiations]

pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri]

exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again]

custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the children]

pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]

supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight of the project]pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang

devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri dan memperbaiki posisi neraca pembayaran]



offshore drilling

pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling

pengecer retailers

pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer

pengecualian pajak tax exemption

pengejaran hot pursuitPengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager

pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability managementpengelolaan kas cash management

pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance

pengelompokan data batch header

pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran

pengeluaran expenditure; expense

pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay

pengeluaran barang release of goods

pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund

Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid

Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure

pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure

Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures

pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure

Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure

Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure

Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure

Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure

pengemasan wrapping

pengembalian

pengembalian bunga refundable interestpengembalian investasi return on investment

pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate

pengembangan development

pengembangan usaha commercial development

pengenaan imposition

pengenaan pajak exposure

Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI

pengenalan; keakraban

pengendalian control

pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai]

sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]

refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing since World War II]

[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the familiarity of home]



pengendalian devisa exchange control

pengendalian harga price control

pengendalian korupsi corruption control

pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication

pengerahan dana fund mobilization

pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization

pengertian definition of; concept

pengertian; arti

pengesahan ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization

pengetahuan

penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation

Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations

penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest

penggabungan usaha merger

penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition

consolidation

penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation

penggalian quarrying

penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation

pengganti duta besar

pengganti kerugian compensation

pengganti surat saham replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate

penggantian reimbursement

penggantian atas replacement for

sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by numbers]

Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana lainnya.

The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and profit and loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement and any other criminal acts

knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using these chemicals]

penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan usahanya]

charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]



offset

penggantirugian

penggaris ukur; water pas

penggedoran looting

penggelapan

penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search

penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill

penggilingan padi rice mill

Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to

Pengguna Anggaran Budget User

penggunaan

Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials UsedPenggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing

penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering

penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization

penggunaan hasil income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds

penggunaan keuntungan profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits

penggunaan laba profit utilization

penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel

The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that

penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that

Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notarypenghantar bus

penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]

penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary

penghapusan hutang nullification of debt

penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt

delisting

penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CERD

CEDAW

penghapusbukuan write-off

penghargaan

penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan

indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses or damage];

level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]

embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury funds]

penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant]

usage [Water usage is increasing]

Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa

penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]



penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention

PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income

PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income

penghasut agitator

penghematan

penghibah grantor

penghilang bau-bauan deodorant

penghilangan omission

penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court

penghindaran pajak tax evasion

penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation

penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger

penghitungan detik-detik terakhirpenghitungan suara ulang

penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]

penghormatan yang tinggi

penghuni liar squatter

penghunian occupancy

penghutang obligor; debtor

pengikatan efek-efek securities binding

pengiklan advertiser

pengilangan minyak oil refinery

Penginapan Remaja youth hostel

pengintaian reconnaissance

pengirim remitter; consignor

pengirim barang shipper

consignor

pengirim uang remitter

pengiriman dispatch; sending of

pengiriman terus forwarding

pengisian kembali replenishment; refill

pengkaji evaluator

pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek

pengolah data data processor

pengolah tadahan custom mill

savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel]; economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]

countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]

recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]

tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]

reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]

pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan

conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have been subject to since childhood]



Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products

Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public

penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command

Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of propertypenguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares

penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession

penguatan kredit credit enhancement

penguji; pemeriksa examiner

pengujian kadar logam assay

pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation

pengukur

pengukur pengurangan decremeter

pengukur sudut graphometer

pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer

pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer

pengukur tinggi altimeter

pengumuman announcement

pengumuman lelang tender announcement

pengumuman resmi official announcement

pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation

pengundangan enactment

pengundang-undang legislator

pengungkapan disclosure

pengupahan wages; salaries

pengupasan analysispengurangan curtailment

pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang

pengurangan atau perampasan HAM elimination or expropriation of HAM

pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan

reverse stock split

pengurangan modal decrease in capital

pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction

pengurasan dolar dollar drain

surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land]

abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]

retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]

pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]



pengurus administrator

Pengurus Executive Board

pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)

pengurusan administration

Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances

pengurusan komptabel accounting management

pengurusan transport freight forwarding

pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises

pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms

PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur

pengusaha peternakan rancher

pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business

pengusiran

pengusul originator

pengusutan investigation

penilai appraiserpenilaian

penilaian awal preliminary assessment

penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment

penilaian harga valuation of price

penilaian hukum legal reasoning

Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating

penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessmentpenilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating

penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal

penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation

penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating

penimbunan hoarding

penindas subjugator; oppressor

penindasan

peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics

peninggalan sejarah historic heritagepeningkatan enhancement

peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy

expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]

account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work]; opinion; judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]

repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the oppression of a dictatorship]



peningkatan mutu upgrading

betterment

PK

peninjauan kembali

peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review

peninjauan; peninjauan kembali

penipuan

penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud

peniruan copying; counterfeiting

passing off

penitipan

custody

penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody

penitipan terbuka open escrow

penjajagan being experimented; being studied

penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility

penjajakan preliminary trial/survey

penjamin guarantor

penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter

Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors

Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter

penjaminan underwriting; surety

penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization

penjaminan kembali repledge

penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre

penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment

penjatahan allotment

penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange

peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]

reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)]

[n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed).

swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]

peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]

escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by someone while an agreement is being fulfilled]; deposit

penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta tersebut]



penjatuhan putusan passing verdict

penjelasan

penjelasan secara ilmiah

brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements

penjual vendor

penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor

penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods

penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing

forward sale

penjualan fiktif wash sale

penjualan fiktif wash sale

penjualan kosong selling short

penjualan nyata true sale

penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain non-recourse assignment

zero minus tick

zero plus tick

penolakan

penolakan keanggotaan blackballing

penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge

penonaktifan deactivation

penopang keluarga

pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing

pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner

penting; berarti

pentingnya

pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin speed / time is of the essence

collable

penugasan

elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]

account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat pekerjaan

penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian]

Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang terakhir

Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir

deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much resistance from consumers?]

breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the others]

consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]

importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political forces]

penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau ditukarkan]

secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]



penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan

penumbra (bayangan) penumbrapenumpahan beban load shedding

penumpukanpenundaan deferral

PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation

Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Payment

penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency

penunjang supporting (facilities)

penunjukan appointment

penunjukan langsung direct selection

penuntut umum public prosecutor

penuntutan

penurapan plastering [?]

penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing

penurunan nilai write-down

penurunan nilai dasar debase

penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency

dividend cover

penutup lahan land coverpenutupan closing

penutupan aktiva asset coverage

Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage

Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage

Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage

penutupan hutang

Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage

Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage

Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage

Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage

penutupan perusahaan company lock out

Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage

PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA

SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA

irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling

prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him]; indictment

penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu

debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and the part of the principal due on a debt]



Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage

Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage

penyabot saboteur

penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping

penyakit keturunan hereditary disease

penyakit menular infectious diseases

penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease

penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia

penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up againpenyalaan start-up

penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority

penyaluran; distribusi distribution

penyamakan kulit leather tanning

penyamaran undercoverpenyambungan sendiri self-commitment

penyampaian

penyangga buffer; support

penyaringan screening

penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk

penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution

penyebarluasanPenyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement

penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve

penyebut denominator

penyederhanaan simplification

penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining

penyedia dana fund provider

penyedia jasa servicer

penyediaan

penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile

penyediaan dana provision of funds

Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilizationpenyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions

penyegelan condemn; condemnation

penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization

service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the conveyance of meaning]

dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]

Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru

simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital goods

supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare facilities at work]



penyelamatan preservation

penyelamatan rescue; salvation

penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]

penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator

penyelenggara negara state administrator

penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator

PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization

penyelenggaraan negara state governance

penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties

penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]

penyelesaian settlement; completionpenyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief

penyelesaian kredit credit settlement

Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion

penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement

Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution

penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement

penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement

penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]

Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif ADR

Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement

penyelidikan

penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan

penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation

penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry

penyemprot gemuk grease gun

penyempurnaan improving; supplementing

penyeragaman standardizing; standardization

penyerahan

penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods

penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment

arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of

Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]

investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives]

deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]

penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan hal yang sama competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]

assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]



penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights

penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies

penyerahan permohonan submission of applications

Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment

demise

penyerahan seadanya as it is

penyerahan sempurna good deliverypenyerahan standar standard delivery

penyerahan; pemberian

penyerasian harmonization

penyergapan ambush

penyertaan inclusion; participation

penyertaan modal capital participation

penyesalan

penyetelan setting

penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit

penyewa renter; tenant

penyewa guna usaha lessee

penyewaan bersama tenancy in common

penyidik investigator

penyidikan

penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts

penyimpangan data data skew

penyisihan [uang]

penyitaan

asset stripping

penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik] eminent domain

penyokong; pendukung

penyosohan beras rice huller

penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dalam sewa

presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]

regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]

enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors]

appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]

confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money, property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure

penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]

proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]



penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension

penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension

penyunting editor

penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter

penyusunan composition; [compiling]

depreciation; amortization

pepatah proverb; aphorism

pepatah; peribahasa maxim

per [tgl.] as per

per seribu

peradilan

peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system

peradilan agama religious judicature

peradilan korupsi corruption judicature

peradilan militer military court; military judicature

peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature

peradilan umum public judicature; public court

perahu boat

perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood

perairan kepulauan island waters

perairan pantai coastal waters

perak silver

perakitan assembly

perakunan accounting

peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment

peralatan mesin machine tools

telecommunications interception apparatus

peralihan transitional

chartist

perambahan hutan forest dwelling

perampasan looting; expropriation

perampokan robbery

peran serta masyarakat public participation

penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]

per mil [0/00]

judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice]; court case

peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan melalui alat telekomunikasi

peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]



perang kecil-kecilan hostilities

perang saudara civil war

perangkat daerah regional apparatus

perangkat hukum legal instrument

perangko postage; postage stamp

perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp

perantara

perantara keuangan financial intermediary

perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer

perantara; pialang broker

perantara; tengkulak middle man

perasaan lega

perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya

perataan pendapatan averaging income

peraturan

peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule

Perda Peraturan Daerah

peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations

peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception

peraturan kliring clearing regulationperaturan pasar market rules

peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation

PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation

Perpu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Government Regulation in Lieu of Law

Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation

peraturan perundang-undangan laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law

peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation

Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure

peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing

Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979

perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung] scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand on while they build, repair, or paint the building]

arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary between the two parties]

feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the examinations are over]

déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the room]

regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization. e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus]

Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must be closed at 11 p.m.]

Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut

Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during its subsequent session



peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations

peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule

peraturan/prinsip dasar

Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property

perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment

perayaan

perayaan peringatan commemoration

perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration

perbaikan

perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedialperbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork

perbaikan jalan repairs to the roadsP3P Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement

Capital Adequacy Ratio

Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR

perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio

perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio

Perbankan the banking industry; banking

perbankan korporasi corporate banking

PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking

perbankan nircek checkless banking

perbedaan

perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

perbedaan waktu

perbekalan; persediaan Provisions

perbendaharaan treasury

Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury

Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance

perbuatan acts

ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio successfully]

festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]

correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]

perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut resiko

perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka]

ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]

variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little difference between the parties on green issues]

time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New York]



perbuatan curang

perbuatan hukum legal action

perbuatan jahat misconduct

perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct

perbuatan melawan hukum

perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act

perburuan hunting

percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation

percakapan; dialog interlocutionpercaya; mempercayai

percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection

percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]

perdagangan

perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce

perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade

perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading

perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading

perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading

perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading

perdagangan efek securities trading

Perdagangan Internasional International Trade

perdagangan jasa invisible trade

Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading

perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless tradingperdagangan semu quasi trading

crossed trade

perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading

delayed opening

Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade

perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading

perdamaian

Perdana Menteri Prime Minister

Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM

tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil (3) court of law]

tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]

[v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it? | I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't give any credence to these rumors]

mercantile [mercantile law]

perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]

perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang tertunda]

amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both sides]



perebutan kekuasaan power strugglepereda; pengurang; penghilang

peredaran bebas free market; free circulation

peredaran gelap illicit traffic

perekayasaan engineering

perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy

perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations

Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential

perencanaan kota town planning

peresapan absorptionperesmian commissioning

Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan. volatilitypergudangan warehousing

PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College

PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university

perhatian

perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]

Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations

perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation

perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement

Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation

perhotelan hotel management

Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation

Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation

Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation

peribahasa maxim

perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]

perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries

perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business

perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract

perilaku behavior

perimbangan equilibrium

Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government

perincian itemization

perincian specification; details

relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]

Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan

The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the principles of the family system.

concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]



peringatan admonition

peringatan caveat

peringkat

peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights

peringkat obligasi bond rating

Perintah Instruction

perintah order

perintah barter swap order

demand draft

perintah beli buy order

perintah kirim uang instruction of remittance

Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order

perintah pelarangan

cancel order

perintah penangguhan suspension order

perintah pengakhiran termination order

Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order

Perintah Perubahan Change Order

perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant

perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant

periode pengembalian payback period

peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default

Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident

peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event

peristiwa yang jarang terjadi

perjalanan travel

perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor

perjanjian

arm's length

leasehold

Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement

perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement

perjanjian gadai pledge agreement

rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion polls]

perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel

injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or Kill/Immediate)]

unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to the top deck]

[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45 minutes]agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact

Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga

perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa yang menjelaskan hak penyewa menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa



perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement

perjanjian hutang loan agreement

perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement

Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali Global Master Repurchase Agreement

Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof

perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan teminated upon written notice

perjanjian jaminan security agreement

Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement

perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement

PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements

perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA

perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement

Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement

perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC

perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty

Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement

perjanjian leasing lease agreement

perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement

affreightment

Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreementperjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement

Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement

perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement

Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement

Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement

perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA

perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement

perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement

Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreementperjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement

Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia

This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Indonesia

Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum

this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations

perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya angkut



PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement

perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement

Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement

perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares

perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement

perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement

perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement

perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement planPerjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement

Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement

Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement

Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship AgreementPerjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures

perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement

perjanjian pokok master agreement

prenup

perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement

perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party

perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement

Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement

perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement

PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement

perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement

perjumpaan utang debt set off

tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver

perkakas dan perabotan appliances and furniture

perkapalan shipping

perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit

perkawinan

perkawinan antar suku

perkayuan timbering

perkebunan besar; tanah estate

perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation

perkebunan sawit palm plantation

perkelahian massal free-for-all

perkemahan camp site

perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian pemisahan harta]

prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]

perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam tempatnya

marriage; nuptial [adjective]

intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]



perkembangan development; trend

perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang company's prospects

perkembangan; kemajuan

perkiraan

perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts

perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net incomesuspense account

perkreditan credit matters

perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors

perladangan cultivation

perlakuan pajak tax treatment

perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment

perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment

perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment

perlakuan yang tidak adil

Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance

Perlengkapan Harness Harness

perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance

perlindungan patronage

perlindungan recourse

perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer abusive tax shelter limited partnershipperlindungan tunai cash cover

perlu diadakan shall be made

perlu saudara ketahui please be advised

permasalahan issue

permintaan demand

permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet

PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods

permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand

furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making much progress]

forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production]; assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady]

perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan, sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]

unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]



permohonan petition

permohonan request; application

Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book

Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit

permohonan keberatan appeal request

permohonan maaf

permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat

permohonan mendesak entreatypermohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate

permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy

permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?]

permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form

permohonan pernyataan pailit

permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval

permohonan transfer transfer application

permusuhan

permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah

pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise

pernyataan bersama joint statement

Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties

PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement

Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)

Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution

pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution

pernyataan pabean customs declaration

Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement

pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty

pernyataan resmi official statement

pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapanpernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration

apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]

public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]

permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan perintah dari badan Pemerintah

the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;

request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of bankruptcy

hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]

hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]

Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]

Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title, and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens, charges or encumbrances]

pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]



affidavit

declaration of dividend

Disclaimer of Opinion

pernyataan yang menenangkan

Pernyataan; keterangan Recital

pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar

pernyataan-pernyataan representations

pernyatan taklimat brief

pernyertaan modal capital participation

perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmersperolehan acquisition

perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges

perolehan lahan land acquisitionperorangan natural person

schism

perpeloncoan hazing

perpetaan cartography

perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library

perputaran aset asset turnover

perputaran modal capital turnover

perputaran piutang account receivable turnover

persaingan competition; rivalry

persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition

persalinan childbirth

persamaan

Persatuan Bangsa national unity

PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations

Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party

Persatuan harta joint property

pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah sumpah]

pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]

Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat

reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]

dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']

perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]

rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the interest rate differential between the two currencies]

perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan]

equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues]



Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia

POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association

Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association

Pepabri Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen

PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association

persediaan inventories; inventory

persediaan barang inventory level

persediaan barang stocks

persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods

persekot advance

persekutuan firma firmpersekutuan perdata civil associations

perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan

Persemakmuran Commonwealth

perseorangan individual

PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders

Persero Shareholder Company

perseroan company

perseroan komanditer limited partnership

Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Propinsi secara musyawarah

Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial Government in deliberation for a consensus

perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap miliknya sendiri] turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]

conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates]; strife; dispute

Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association

Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon a share

Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu saham

The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one share.



The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.

PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company

Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law

perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company

perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company

perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing

persetujuan

persetujuan

persetujuan covenant

persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent

which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed

Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement

persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees

persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval

persetujuan perubahan approval of amendmentpersetujuan prinsip principle approval

PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement

persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent

persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval

persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan

persewaan renting out (of)

persidangan hearing; court hearing

persidangan pembelaan defense hearing

persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing

personalia

persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification

persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservationpersyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements

pertahanan

Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya

The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance or other entitlements

Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang saham

Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]” (selanjutnya dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"), berkedudukan di ____.

This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT [____]” (hereinafter briefly referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in ____

consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House sanction]

persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan yang wajar

persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan]

accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an alternate form of discharging the debt]

approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]

personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]

defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the attack]



Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board

pertaksian taxi business

pertalian affiliation

pertalian keluarga kinship

pertama-tama at the outset

pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu

pertambahan accretion

pertambakan fish; shrimp farm

pertambangan mining

pertanggungan; perlindungan

pertanggungjawaban accountability

pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]

pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming

pertanyaan

pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question

pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') open-ended question

pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question

pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu reflective question

pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question

pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu clarifying question

pertanyaan yang menguji probing question

pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question

pertelaan; risalah

pertemuan pribadi conclave

pertemuan puncak summit meetingpertengkaran quarrel

pertengkaran; bersitegang

pertentangan antagonism; disagreement

pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill

pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict

in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first instance to the secretary]

insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate coverage in case of a break-in]

question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new London-Rio service]

proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]; minutes

skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be] on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with that woman]



pertimbangan

pertimbangan hukum legal consideration

pertokoan shopping center

pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]

bond swap

perubahan

Perubahan Agenda change of agenda

perubahan alamat change of address

perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form

Amended and Restated Articles of the Company

Perubahan Materiil material change

perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)

perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status

Perubahan Stok stock changes

Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act

perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan

Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company

perumusan formulation

perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation

perundangan utama principal legislation

perundang-undangan legislation

perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws

peruntukan allocation

perusahaan company

perusahaan angkutan transportation company

Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies

Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies

captive insurance company

Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise

PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company

perusahaan dagang trading company

consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]

interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]

pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi yang lain pada saat bersamaan]

amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a shopping center on the east side of town]

Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak.

Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the prior written consent of the Parties.

Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar Perseroan

necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis

perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota grup



perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company

perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company

leverage company

perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company

perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company

perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well

Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder

Perjan perusahaan jawatan

Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose VehiclePerusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation

Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company

PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company

Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company

Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines

perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company

Perusahaan patungan Joint venture

Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines

consumer finance company

perusahaan penerbit issuer

PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company

perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup close-end management company

PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat processing companies inside bonded zones

PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company

Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company

Pertamina state oil and natural gas company

perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat trust company

Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations

target company

perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company

Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company

Perum Perusahaan Umum public company; public enterprise; public corporation

Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company

Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya

government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental agency

perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen]

Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara

perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh pemodal untuk melakukan take over]



Perum Perumnas Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company

Perum Pos dan Giro Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office

perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh bottom fisher

Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing companyperusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity

quasi public company

perusuh rioter

Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia

perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen blind trust

perwujudan manifestation; expressionpesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama

collective order

stock subscription

pesanan pembelian purchase order PO

pesanan pembelian purchase order PO

pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order

pesanan terbatas limited order

pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order

pesangon severance

pesantren islamic boarding school

pesawat penggulung winding engine

pesawat uap steam boiler

pesero shareholder

peserta participant; player; attendee

Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Member

peserta diksusi discussant

Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member

peserta pasar market participant [player]

peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]

peserta pelatihan trainee

peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant

Peserta Pendiri Founder Member

pesiar laut cruise ship

pesisir coastal area; beach

pestol revolver

perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]

thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]

pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum pertemuan bursa dimulai]

pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]



peta topografi topographic map

Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster

petambak fish/shrimp farmer

drawee

peternak cattle raiser

peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock

peternakan ayam chicken farm

peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm

petikan excerpt; quotations

Petinggi militer military's top brass

petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi

petisi petition

petrodolar petrodollar

Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance

petugas jaga duty officer

petugas lapangan field officer

petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk

petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer

petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender

petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance

PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines

Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines

petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use

petunjuk praktis rule of thumb

Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelinespewaralaba franchisor

pewaris inheritor; heir

phk

piagam

pialang gadai pawn broker

pidato oration

pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech

pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance

pihakPihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities

pihak berwenang setempat local authority

pihak imbangan counterpart

petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar. Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar adalah bank

higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule forward]

layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]

charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]

quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter



pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith

Pihak pelaksana Servicer

pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government

pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party

Pihak Penerima Recipient

pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties

pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative

pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party

pihak yang berselisih disputant

pihak yang berwenang competent authority

pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan

pihak yang dijamin secured party

pihak yang dirugikan injured party

pihak yang ditawari saham offerees

pihak yang dituju addresseepihak yang ditunjuk nominee

pihak yang diundang invitee

pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator

pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party

pihak yang melelangkan tendering party

pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror

pihak yang mendengarkan auditor

pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner

pihak yang mengucapkan utterer

Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party

pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor

pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party

pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention

pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement

pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties

pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian

the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in part

pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution party to an agreement or contract]

pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]

the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]

pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, bank, dll.

ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]



pari delicto

pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities

pikun senile

pilihan utama

pimpinan management; managers; directors; head

pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager

pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise

Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)

pimpinan perusahaan company management

pimpinan proyek project manager

Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency

pinang areca nut

pindah kapal transhipment

pindah muatan transhipmentpinggir sungai riverbank; riverside

Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area

pinjam sewa lend-lease

pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan

pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans

secured loan

collateralized loan

pinjaman berjangka term loan

pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?]

long term loan

pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan

PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan

pinjaman lancar performing loan

pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan

pinjaman mengikat tied loan

pinjaman neto net borrowings

pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan

pinjaman sehari day loan

pinjaman siaga standby loan

pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan kesalahan

preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have young children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]

pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]

pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]

revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]

pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]



call money

pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan

pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectable

bridging loan

pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan

call loan

pintal spin

pintu air floodgate; sluice

Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry

Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land

pintu lipat accordion door

pintu teralis grated door

pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe

pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe

pipa saluran gas gas conduit

pipa ventilasi air conduit

pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building

quasi negotiable instrument

pistol pistol

pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp

pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band

pita perekat adhesive tape

pita transport belt conveyor

A/R

piutang dihapus buku receivable written off

piutang lancar current receivables

piutang penjualan sales draft

piutang sewa lease receivables

piutang usaha account receivable

trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts

plafon harga price ceiling

plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling

plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling

Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas sementara suatu perusahaan]

Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu dana lain yang akan diperoleh]

Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang telah disepakati

piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]

piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada pelanggan]; piutang dagang accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers]

piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu



plafond kredit credit ceiling

plakat; poster

plang signpost; gate

planologi city planning; urban planning

plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]

pledoi defense

plester adhesive tape

plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya

pokok cardinal

pokok item

pokok principal

pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest

pokok materi subject matterpokok perkara Petitum

Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association

pokok; utama; mendasar

Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments

Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions

Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking

Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system

pola nelayan fishermen pattern

pola PIR PIR pattern

pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern

placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]

plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]

underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]

Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]

Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]

pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya]

sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]



Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme

Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan

pola; model template

polis policy

polis asuransi insurance policy

polisentrik polycentric

polisi kehutanan game warden

polisi patroli trooper

POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Policepolres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]

politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy

politik haluan negara State orientation politics

politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy

Pondok Wisata Home Staypool komoditas commodity pool

pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool

pool tanpa nama anonymous pool

poros bubungan cam shaft

Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]

poros transmisi gearing shaft

porsekot down payment

Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion

Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion

portfolio

porto freight cost

Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio

portfolio investment

pos heading; item

Pos Post

accumulation units

Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]

portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]

portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara penanamam modal]

pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna menambah nilai pemilikan]



pos bukan kas non-cash itempos buku book account

Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery

Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery pos jaga sentry box

Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery

Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Postpos pembukuan book entry

Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date

Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]

Pos Perbatasan border station

pos tarif tariff items [acctg]

pos tercatat registered mail

pos wesel postal money order; postal order

posisi

long position

posisi bulanan monthly position

short position

posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position

posita position

potongan harga

Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP

praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence

prajurit penjaga pos sentry

prakarsa initiative

Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative

PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women

prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative

prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative

praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice

praktek korupsi corrupt practice

Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner

position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's standing in the polls]

posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan membeli saham lebih banyak]

posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan menjual saham lebih banyak]

potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]

concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay £2)]



prakualifikasi pre-qualificationpra-pengiriman pre-dispatch

pra-pengiriman pre-shipment

praperadilan pre-trial hearing

prasarana infrastructure

prasyarat; prakondisi

hammering the market

preferensi harga preference margin

premipremi awal advance premium

premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value

redemption premium

premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premiumpresents tulisan; dokumen

Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.

Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.

presiden komisaris president commissioner

Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi

Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors

prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a precondition for talks]

prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]

premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]

premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama saham/sekuritas]

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak

The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali

The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years and shall be eligible for re-election

Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan negara lain

In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war, makes peace and concludes treaties with other states

Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda kehormatan

The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of honour.

The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights.

Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the House of Representatives

Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara

The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force



Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls

The President bears an awesome responsibility

Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect

presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president

Presidium

presipitasi precipitation

Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles

Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP

prinsip dasar bedrock

prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil

prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle

principal

prinsip-prinsip umum general principlesprioritas precedence

time priority

privasi privacy

produk akhir end result; end product

Gross Domestic Product

GDP

produk herbisida herbicide products

produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang

Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP

Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product

Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost

Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya

The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the enforcement of laws.

Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang sangat berat

Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by law

Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar

The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in accordance with the Constitution

Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]

golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden Rule]

prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan transaksi perdagangan

prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan terlebih dahulu]

Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari luar negeri]

statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]



net national product

produk tiruan counterfeit products

produk turunan by-product

produksi production

Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced

Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials

Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production

Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption

produsen listrik swasta independent power producers

profesi notaris notarial profession

Capital Market Supporting Professionals

Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP

Proja Program Kerja Work Program

PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students

Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program

PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program

Program Pengenalan Induction Program

Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP

Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program

United Nations Drug Control Program

Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program

Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program

program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP

prokurasi power of attorney

promes promissory notepromotor promotion

properti yang disewa promoter

propinsi province

prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines

prosedur kerja working procedureProsedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures

Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode (setahun)

Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]

Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk Pengendalian Obat Terlarang

properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli rumah dan tanah real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]



Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures

Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures

prosedur resmi formalities

prosedur yang adil

prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures

proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding

proses hukum/pengadilan

proses pembangunan development process

proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process

proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation

proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints

proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process

proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process

proses tender tendering processprospektus prospectus

prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus

protokoler protocol matters

provisi right

provisi kliring clearing provision

provisi transfer transfer commission

proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project

Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project

P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project

Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS

Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project

due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt, and does not always ensure due process]

prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]

legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]

proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem sesuai peruntukkannya]

commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed, installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to perform in conformity with the design intent]

Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan



proyek percobaan pilot project

Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project

PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry

PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency

PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company

PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility

Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company

PT Terbuka limited liability public company

puas; senang

pucuk pimpinan governing board; central board; general management

puing-puing

pujian commendation

pujian

pulang pergi there and back

pulau kecil islet

pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay

puli rem brake pulley

pulsa pulse

puluhan ribu tens of thousands

puncak kesuksesan

pungutan levy

Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties

pungutan ekspor export levies

Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge

Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]

Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Jobpupuk kandang manure

pura-pura; berpura-pura

pusaka bequest

Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office

PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial National Information Center of Social Safety Net

PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center

PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali kepada MA

PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme Court

state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West Java

satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right; Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]

rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed]

compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]

pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami] complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]

pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political career]

illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret island]



pusat otoritas authority center

PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reportingpusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations

pusat pembangkit listrik plant

pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR

Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan Taxation Data and Information Processing Centerpusat pengendalian control center

pusat pengiriman dispatch center

Centre for Strategic and International Studies

PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center

Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies

puskesmas rural clinic CSIS

putar balik! about face!

Putra Mahkota Crown Prince

PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision

putusan cacat hukum defective verdict

putusan hakim judicial decision

putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced

putusan pengadilan

putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim

putusan sela; keputusan sela

putusan; pendapat judgment

ra bertanggung state-authorized official

rabat; potongan harga rebate

rabun ayam night blindness

ragu-ragu ambivalent

rahasia confidential

rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy

rahasia jabatan official secrecy

rajut knit

rak besi metal shelves

rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace

rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president

Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia

Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah Internasional

Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir

Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the number of members in attendance.

court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined £6 million, following a recent court judgment]

temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment; uitvoerbaar bij voorraad



ramah dan supel

rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon

rancang bangun design; engineering [?]

rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional national design and engineering

rancangan draft; design

Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree

RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill

rangka kapal marine hull

rangkap dua in duplicate; double

rangkap empat in quadruplicate

rangkap lima in quintuplicate

rangkap; secara bersamaan

rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup

rangsangan stimulus

rangsum; bekal

rantai kemudi wheel chain

rapat darurat emergency meeting

Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors

Rapat Paripurna Plenary Sessionrapat pleno plenary session

[adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]

concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]

ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]

Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat

Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting

Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah

Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one or more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of the Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares

Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat

Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company or the place of the Company’s business activities. If all Commissioners are present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding resolutions

Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris yang hadir

Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by and amongst the Commissioners present



RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders

RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of ShareholdersRUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

rasa malu ignominy

rasa; dirasakan perceived to be

Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio

rasio beban expense ratio

rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio

pay-out ratio

rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio

Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio

capital adequacy ratio

rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratiodividend payout ratio

rasio pembayaran hutang

rasio pendapatan

rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio

rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio

rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio

rasio; perbandingan

rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal

Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average

Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth

rata-rata upah average wages

Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate

ratio utang modal gearing ratio

ratusan; beratus-ratus

rawa marshland; swampland

rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu

rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia]

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada pemegang saham]

debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and condominium fees]

income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest, taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]

ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]

hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]



rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR

rawat inap inpatient

rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient

razia; penggerebekan raid

reasuransi reinsurance

RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)

referen referent

referensi reference

Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings

regulator gas gas governor

rehabilitasi

rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall

rejim regime; policy

rekam jejak track record

rekaman

rekanan associate

rekanan contractor

rekayasa

rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering

window dressing

rekening account

Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account

rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank

rekening beku frozen account

rekening bermasalah skip account

rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account

rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill

rekening deposito fixed deposit account

Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account

Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account

Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account

rekening giro clearing account

Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account

current account

rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]

evidence [uncountable]

engineering [uncountable]

rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang bersangkutan disembunyikan]

rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]



nostro account

rekening penampungan collection account

Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account

rekening penerima beneficiary account

Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account

Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung

Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account

rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan sinking fund account

rekening tabungan saving account

rekening tabungan savings account

cash account

vostro account

rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account

rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account

rekes

reklamasi

rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement

mutual fund; investment fund

close-end investment fund

rem angin air pressure brake

rem tangan hand brake

rem torpedo back pedalling brake

remis deadlock

remisi; pengampunan remissionrencana alternatif alternative arrangement

RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan

RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget

RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan

RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Planrencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan

rencana dasar bangunan ground plan

RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan

rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri pada bank koresponden di luar negeri

Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]

rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas

rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri

petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]

reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for farming or building]

reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]

reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]



rencana kerja work plan; work schedule

Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Referencerencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan

rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan

rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender

RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage

RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan

Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan

rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan

Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan

Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan

RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan

RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Planrencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan

rencana perjalanan itinerary

RTPKL Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring

rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management

RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan

RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan

rencana waktu; batas waktu

rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan

rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition

rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud

rendah mutunya second-rate

rentang range [price]

rentang harga; batas harga price range

rentang waktu span of time

response to defense statement; counter plea; replication

reputasi reputation

rerata tertimbang weighted averageresiko dan asuransi risk and insurance

resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess

resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime

resimen regiment

Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group

Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan Lingkungan Hidup

timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]

pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a pipe dream]

replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]



recision

restitusi restitution

restitusi bea masuk customs drawback

restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring

retribusi levy

retribusi daerah regional levy

Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution

ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet

riil actual; tangible

Rincian Teknis Technical Specification

ring seher piston ring

ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF

rintangan alam natural barrier

rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment

RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research

market risk

riwayat hidup curriculum vitae

riwayat singkat brief account

roda antar guide wheel

roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes

Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors

ronsen x-ray

Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off

rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan

reconveyance

royalti royalty; royalties

ruang sidang hearing room

Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area

ruang tertutup confined spaces

ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people

rugi / laba profit/loss

resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda]

revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat tindakan pemerintah]

revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official action]

risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]

rombongan [orang penting] entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will pay an official visit to Indonesia]

roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik asli]



rugi besar dead loss

Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement

rujuk reconciliation

rujukan

rujukan; rekomendasi [?]

RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit

RW Rukun Warga community unit

rumah bersalin maternity center

rumah dinas official's home; employee housing

rumah ibadat house of worship

RT rumah jabatan executive housing

rukan rumah kantor house cum office

rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house

rumah liar squatter's house

rumah panggung house on stilts

rumah petak row house

rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital

RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house

RS Rumah Sederhana basic house

rumah susun apartment; flat

rumah susun campuran condominium

Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house

Rumah Tangga

Rumah Tangga Khusus special household

Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household

ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop

rusak

rute [kapal] voyage

S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M

saat ini at present

Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association

saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from

saduran adaptation [graphics]

sah valid; legal; bona fide

sah dan tepat

referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39 percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]

referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]

household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household]

out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of neglect]

in order [Is your passport in order?]



sah demi hukum legally valid

saham holdings

cyclical stock

registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares

saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares

new share

partially paid share

highs

high flyer

saham berpasangan paired shares

common shares; common stock

saham bonus bonus stock

saham dasar authorized sharessaham dengan hak suara voting shares

saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock

saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stockprivate placement

fully paid stock

saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares

participating preferred stock

saham pendiri founder's shares

saham picisan penny stock

saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat ekonomi memburuk]

saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas nama si pembeli]

saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]

saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan modal yang besar]

saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu tahun terakhir]

saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di dalam waktu singkat]

saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]

saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu]; penempatan tersendiri/langsung

saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh pemiliknya]

Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam pembagian dividen saham biasa]



prior preferred stock

non cumulative preferred stock

saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock

saham separo half stock

cat and dog

saham sumbangan donated stock

saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock

saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value

saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure

inscribed stock

convertible stock

saham unggul growth stock

blue chip shares; blue chip stock

saham yang beredar shares outstanding

leveraged stock

saham yang digolongkan classified stocksaham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares

saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued sharessaham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares

saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued sharesakelar kilasan by-pass switch

sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch

sakelar pemisah isolating switch

sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch

sakit illness

saksi witness

saksi ahli expert witnesssaksi utama material witness

saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada saham preferen lain]

Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara kumulatif

saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.

saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum

saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan, biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan saham biasa]

saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan dalam jangka panjang]

Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya Margin account



saksi yang memperkuat corroborator

salah menebak

salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]

salah sasaran

salah satu hal; diantaranya

salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation

Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us

saldo

Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?]

saldo kompensasi compensating balance

saldo laba profit balance

saldo menurun declining balance

saldo rekening koran current account balance

Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance

salinan asli copy of originalsalinan yang sah

salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?]

saling berhubungan; berkaitan

saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait

saling melengkapi; berkaitan

saling menguntungkan mutual benefit

[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look so alike]

collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]

among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events occurred in Asia]

salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]

complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms. Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes]

balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]

overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]

certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate]Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu atau lebih Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika ditandatangani, dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang ditandatangani bersama tersebut dianggap merupakan instrumen yang satu dan sama.

Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the Parties to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]

interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]

saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua] [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing some of the work]

[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities]



saling percaya

saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels

saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic

saluran pipa air bawah tanah

sama rata

sama sekali tidak

samaratakan generalization; like treatment

sambil menunggusambungan line; extension; connection

sambungan link

Sambungan Berbayar paying line

Sambungan Cabang branch line

Sambungan Dinas cable joint

Sambungan Induk official line

sambungan kabel main line

sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension

STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network

sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection

sampah

sampah kota urban waste

sampai dengan saat ini until recently

sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent

sampai saat ini up to the present

sampai saat itu theretofore

sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you

sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini

sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent

sampingan

sanak famili; keluarga

sandang clothing

sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter

sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing

mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]

water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of water to buildings]

equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other company fifty-fifty]

by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]

sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]

pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]

waste; refuse [refuse collection]

Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh Perseroan yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh cadangan lain

Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which cannot be covered by other reserves

hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold]

on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]

kin [they are kin to him]



sangat

sangat berarti; sangat penting

sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan

sangat bernilai; sangat kaya

sangat membutuhkan

sangat murah

sangat penting

sangat sibuk

sanggahan protest

disclaimer

sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)

sangkut paut; hubungan

sanksi

sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction

santa penting pivotalsantunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma

sapi perah fresh cow

sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow

saprolit saprolitesaran recommendation

sarana facilities; facility

Sarana Bersama shared facilities

ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes]

sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure]

sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never take any work home]

antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]

worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune; The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]

sangat besar [jumlahnya]whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in damages to Tomy]

[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical treatment]

dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]

of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety measures are implemented immediately][be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the moment]

sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]

correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical facts and Johnson's account of them]sanctions [plural]; penalty

ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of £15,000]



Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility

sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich

abridged edition; abstract

Sarjana university graduate

sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law

SM Sarjana Muda bachelor

sarjana muda teknik engineer

sarjana S2 postgraduate

sarjana teknik graduated engineer

Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees

satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other

satu kali once; on one occasion only

satu kesatuan yang utuh

satu sama; satu-satu

Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half

Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit

satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units

Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit

Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU

Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit

Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit

satuan sambungan telepon access line units

satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna

satwa lindungan protected species FIU

sawah puso dried up rice field

sawah tadah hujan rain-dependant rice field

sari (karangan)

en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]

one-all [The game ended one-all]

Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.

You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain



saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late

saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help

saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact

saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind

saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of

seandainya

searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars

sebab akibat cause and effect

sebab kerugian cause of loss

sebab yang halal lawful purpose

sebagai akibat dari

sebagai akibatnya as it turned out

sebagai biaya pengganti

sebagai bukti as evidence

sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]

sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya e.g.

sebagai ganti in lieu of

sebagai gantinya

sebagai pembayaran atas

sebagai pengganti

Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa

I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people

Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu, menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk segera menghapuskannya

I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true, accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from consideration

[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?]

in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result of

compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]

exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit]

in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?]

in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]

in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film]



sebagai pengganti seseorang

sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services

sebagai penutup

sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]

sebagai wakil; mewakili

sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out

sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)

sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require

sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated insebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable

sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable

sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]

sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined

sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in

sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner

sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented

sebagian

sebagian

sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya

sebaiknya

sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda

sebaliknya on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast

sebanding dengan

sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread

sebelum

sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of

in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]

in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today]

sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]

in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation for the recent pay cuts]

sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work]

in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to speak in his behalf]

sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang lazim; sebagai kebiasaan

as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as a matter of course]

partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]

partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management]; to some degree

to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the process as simple as possible]

[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat at hand]

you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest]

in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be] proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime]

in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]

Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut

Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the oath of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the People's Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows



sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi

sebenarnya

seberkas sinar a beam of rayssebesar

sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___

secara acak

secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably

at random

secara aklamasi by acclamation

secara akumulatif accumulatively

secara bergantian interchangeably

secara bersamaan

secara bersama-sama

secara bertahap in stages; in phases

secara bertanggung jawab responsibly

secara besar-besaran on a large scale

secara bruto on a gross basis

secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta

secara de jure; secara hukum

secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally

secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis

secara kebetulan by accident

secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan

secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly

secara menyeluruh altogether; completely

secara nyata evidently

secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually

secara panjang lebar

secara perdata under civil law

secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan

secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis

secara rahasia in confidence

by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be finished]

in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]

by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]

at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7 randomly chosen numbers]

secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak tertentu

concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system]

en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]

ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]

ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]

in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive vacation cruise]; all in

at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great length in previous meetings]

make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]



secara rechtmatig legally

secara sektoral by sector

secara sepihak unilaterally

secara sepintas lalu

secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner

secara tanggung renteng jointly

secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable

secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas expressly

secara teratur

secara terperinci

secara terpisah

secara tertulis

secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis

secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively secara wajar dan adil

secara yuridis legally

secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment

secepatnya

secepatnya; segera

sedalam-dalamnya

sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]

sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]

sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan

sedang membicarakan

sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]

on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen Joan]

faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]

in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]

separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation]

in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]

ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]

at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the double]

forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith]; there and then

profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]

sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya] preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment]

on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter on its way to you]

on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10 you owe me?]



sedapat mungkin as may be practicable

sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts

sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that

sederetan kursi a row of chairs

sederhana

All government taxes shall be determined by law.

segel; menyegel

segelintir orang a restricted number of people

the entire people and motherland of Indonesia

segera; sebentar lagi

segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle

segi delapan octagon

segi enam hexagon

segi lima pentagon

segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle

segmen segment

sehari-hari day-to-day

seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan

sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust

sehingga accordingly; consequently

sehingga

frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]

Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini

All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.

Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan undang-undang.

Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak

All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken by a majority vote

Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini

All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with these Articles of Association

Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya

All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide by the law and the government without any exception.

seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole area]

segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah Indonesia

Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris

This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]

[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which will benefit around 4 million low-paid people]

to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes]



sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:

sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of

sehubungan dengan

sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith

seimbang impartial

sejak as from; since; as of

sejak awal

sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai

sejak saat itu

sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation

sejalan

sejauh mana; sampai di mana

sejenis two of a kind; homogeneoussejumlah uang the sum of

sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial

sekaligus completely; entirely

sekali-sekali incidental

sekedar bertanya

sekedar; tidak lebih dari

sekehendak hati; seenaknya

sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands

sekering

sekerup jepit hold fast

sekerup penyetel adjustable screw

sekerup transport worm conveyorseketika itu juga; segera pronto

sekilas lintas in a flash

sekolah school

SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school

in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in connection with; with reference to; referring to

ab initio [from the start]

as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the Company

from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close friends]

concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]

to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of information?]

sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus [pesangon{?}] lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of £80,000]

as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did you pay for your house?]

nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of people trust the government]

at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]

fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]



SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students

SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students

SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school

SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School

SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students

SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school

STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school

STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College

sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)

Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General

Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat

Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General

Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation

Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan Secretary General of the Department of Forestry

Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary

Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary

sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector

sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector

sektor nonriil services sector

sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector

sektor publik public sector

sektor riil goods sector; real sector

sektor unggulan leading sector

sekumpulan efek group of securities

sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week

sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya

sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security

sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities

sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security

sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security

investment stock

credit security

minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]

sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]

sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]



Hypothecation Of Securities

sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter

sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security

sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities

sekuritisasi securitization

selain

selain itu; juga

selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of

selama

selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___

selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement

selama ini currently

selama jangka waktu during the term of

selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service

selama pelaksanaan during the performance of

selama satu hari perdagangan intraday

selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here

selama tugasnya during his stint

selambat-lambatnya by no later than

selang kebakaran hose pipe

selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as

selanjutnya; setelah itu

selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter

selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]

selisih [antara dua nilai] margin

selisih harga differences in price

selisih kurang deficit

sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup short sales]

other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]

at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]

in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan

So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan

As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be suspended

hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to Prague]



selisih lebih surplus

Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga net interest margin

selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian

selongsong shell

selundupkan smuggle

seluruh entire; whole

all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed

seluruhnya

seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part

seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan

semak belukar shrubs; underbrush

semakin banyak

semakin berkurangsemakin.… semakin...

semangat kebangsaan national spiritsemaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society

semata-mata

Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities

semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword

semenanjung peninsula

semenda related by marriage

sementara

semester semester

semi; sebagian

sempurna perfect

semrawut disorganized

semua all

semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none

[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see each other for a month or so]

seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan diambil bagian

in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]

in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety for the first time]; in total

more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]

dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]

the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the more useless things he buys]

solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he works merely for money]

provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim [The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]

quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a judge)]

semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan

all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate shall be borne by the shareholder concerned



semua dan segala any and all

semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan all privileges and liabilities

all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders

semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali everyone is welcome, bar none

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares

semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising

senantiasa always

senapan shotgun

Senat Senate

sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]

sengketa dispute

Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal

seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture

senilai lebih value at over

Senilai lebih valued at over

senjata api gun; firearm

Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor

Sensus Penduduk Population Census

Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate

Sentral Giro Giro ExchangeSentral Pembangkit generation station

Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange

Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan

All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by the Shareholder concerned

semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil mereka yang sah

All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies

Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan.

All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah saham atas nama

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company



Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station

seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]

seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource

sepadan

sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant

sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as

sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possiblesepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang

sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers

Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes

sepeda motor motorcycle

sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential

sepengetahuan

fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless

seperlunya to whatever extent necessary

seperti dimuat as set out

seperti sewaktu

seperti yang dimaksud as intended

seperti yang tertera as set forth

sepi

sepihak unilateral

sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information

sepuhan gilt

serampangan haphazard

serangkaian kejadian a series of events

serat optik

seratus tahun [100 tahun]

serba bisa all-round

serba guna all-purpose

Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat Kuasa

A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney

Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the applicable regulations having the force of law.

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an equivalent amount in company shares]

to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]

cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan

as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]

slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]

fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic cable]

centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]



serba-serbi sundry

serentak at once; as one

seret ke pengadilan take to court

seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance

serikat buruh labor union

serikat pekerja worker union

SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union

sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone

sero stock

sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks

serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]

sertificat deposit certificate of depositsertifikasi certification

sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin

SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate

sertifikat berjangka term certificate

DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors

sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit

Deposit Certificate

sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate

SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export CertificateSertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates

Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion

Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificatessertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate

sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate

sertifikat penataran certificate of attendanceinterim bond

Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate

seruan

serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]

Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]

sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat obligasi diterbitkan]

call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]



serupa; mirip

seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national

sesuai dengan

sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be,

sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of

sesuai dengan sifatnya

ad valorem

sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan

sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable

sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum

sesuatu yang bertentangan

sesuatu yang jarang terjadi raritysesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima

sesuatu yang mengganggu

sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years

sesudahnya

setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of

setahu saya tidak

setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week

comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind [You and Joe are two of a kind]

by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter]; in line with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]

inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]

sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas barang atau properti]; pajak real estate

to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]

novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the century]

paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty]

sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap, keputusan, dll] yang tidak pada tempatnya

[adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness

reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]

sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya

precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of Panama set a dangerous precedent]

afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]

not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that she's leaving the company?” “Not to my knowledge.”]



setara; atau yang setara

setelah

setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time

setelah melakukan pembayaran uang

setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul

setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half

setengah bulanan semimonthly

setengah lingkaran semicircular

setengah putaran half turn

setengah resmi semiofficial

setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half

setengah-jam half-hour

setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours

setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half

setiap any

setiap dua tahun biennial

setiap enam bulan semi-annually

setiap orang each and everyone

any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees

[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to £6 per hour]; equivalent [a qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]

after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee; I'll phone you again when I get home]

Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris

This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]

on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a deposit]

following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war]

Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1 (satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya

Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents

setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup atau lingkungan

any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living organism or the environment

setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan

any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage form

setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang mereka masing-masing



setiap tiga bulan; triwulan

setiap tiga tahun

setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate

setoran deposit

setoran jaminan security deposit

settling ponds settling ponds

setuju (per~an) agreement

setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada

setuju sekali

setuju untuk agree to

setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stonesewa

Sewa Beli leasingsewa guna usaha financial lease

sewa guna usaha leasing business

Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease

sewa modal capital lease

sewa pasar market rental

sewa/penyewaan rent; lease

shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'

siang hari daytime

siap prepared to; willing

siap olah ready to use/cultivate

Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)

Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by facsimile, letter or electronic mail

Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap telah diterima

Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been received

Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja Perseroan

Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company

Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing

All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and faith

quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]

triennial [e.g. a triennial report]

Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of Indonesia

[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging]

could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence on TV]

lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]



siasat tactics

sia-sia

sidang hearing; session

sidang session; hearing; meeting

sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house

sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened

SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session

Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly

sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing

sidang pengadilan court of law

sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial

sidang peradilan court case

Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting

sidang tahunan annual session

Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR

sidik jari fingerprint

sifat; karakter

sikap

sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude

sikap sportif sportmanship

siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine siklus cyclesiklus hidup life cycle

siklus pembebanan billing cyclesiklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]

cross

simbiosis symbiosis

X or X D

simpan pinjam credit savings

bucketing

simpanan savings

singgah

useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]

attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition [e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]

attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a stand on the political position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise]

silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]

Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol “x” juga digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga

simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga]

[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's call on James on the way home]



sinkronisasi synchronization

sisa

sisa bunga residual interest

sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants

sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)

SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities

Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation

SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential

sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss

Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget

sisa limbah waste residue

sisa penghasilan residual income

sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares

sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya

sisi positif

sisi; bagian

sistem baku default system; standard system

sistem daya terpadu integrated power system

sistem gugur disqualification

sistem hukum legal order

SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system

SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System

sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR

sistem klasifikasi taxonomy

harmonised system

Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix

sistem nilai merit point system

sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system

sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system

sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system

sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system

sistem pembayaran System of Payment

balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid all the bills]

merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]

credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and music]

side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]

Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang

sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada umum yang berisi kata-kata, gambar atau simbol] signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]



sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)

sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost

sistem penilaian jasa merit system

sistem penyangga kehidupan ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]

sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system

Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara Asean Free Trade Area AFTA

Jakarta Automated Trading System

Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade

Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade

sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS

Sistem Permulaan Startup System

Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation

sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system

Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities

sistim banding appeals system

sistim epitermal epithermal system

sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications

sistim hukum legal order

Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch

decimal coinage

inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM

sistim peradilan judicial system

adversary system (common law)

sistim standar default system

sita eksekusi execution

sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment

squeeze

situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation

Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan menggunakan sarana komputer

sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]

sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan)

sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan independen

Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar



situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara

skala angsuran installment scale

skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy

skala terbalik inverted scale

skema

skorsing

sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators

sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators

slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip

smokkel smuggling

soal-soal kependudukan population affairs

sobek torn

somasi

sop yang kental potage

sorban; ikat kepala turban

sore

spekulan beli bull

bears

spesies species

spoor dan trem train and rail-car

sportif sportmanlike

spot spot

Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness

srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla

standar default

standar dokumen document standards

standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards

SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard

SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard

Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards

standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards

stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…

Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations

Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station

Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station

stasiun pengisian refilling station

on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on an equal footing with men]

scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]

suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour]

subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and place to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a "subpoena duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony at depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials]; summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]

pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]

spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga yang lebih rendah]



Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS

status kepemilikan status of ownership

Status Pekerjaan Employment StatusStatus Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status

Status Stabilisator stabilizer status

stempel kliring clearing stamp

strata plan strata plan

strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy

Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy

struktur

struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures

struktur kepemilikan ownership structure

struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure

capital structure

studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G

suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve

suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary

suaka margasatwa wildlife management area

suami/istri spouse

suap Ballot

suap bribery; bribe

suara blanko abstentions

Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot

suara setuju affirmative vote

suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes

suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote

suasana

upstairs market

zero coupon security

a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia

suatu putusan

structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]

struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]

Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.

Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast

ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]

Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek

Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya

suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia

any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]



sub distributor sub-distributors

sub-kontraktor subcontractor

subkontraktor subcontractor

sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractorsub-penjamin sub-underwriter

subrogation

Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector

subsidair subsidiary

subsidi subsidies

substansi substance

subyek pajak tax subject

subyektifitas subjectivity

sudah diketahui sebelumnya

sudah ditentukan sebelumnya

sudah pasti

sudah terbiasa are attuned to

sudah terima dari received from

Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest

sudut tajam acute angle

suka duka

sukses besar

suksesi succession

suku tribal group; ethnic group

Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate

prime rate LIBOR

suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories

SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups

Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu. Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama

A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the President Commissioner

subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak-haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]

foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone conclusion]

[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]

in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]

highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their marriage]unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]

suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]



sumbangan

Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution

SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation

sumbangan sukarelaSWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident

sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources

sumber daya kelautan marine resources

sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source

sumber lapangan kerja source of employment

sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants

sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out

sumber pelunasan utama first way out

sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment

sumber penerimaan source of income

sumber pipa mill source

sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources

sumpah oaths

sumpah jabatan oath of office

sumpah palsu

sumpah serapah

sumpah setia loyalty oath

suntikan syringe; hypodermic

supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum

SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange

surat

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE

comfort letter

surat berharga negotiable paper

surat berharga bank bank commercial paper

subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of land and investments given to the college]

Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak Didanakan

voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution

perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]

oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]

mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]

Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau tidak akan diambil



commercial paper

SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper

surat berharga utama prime paper

surat berharga utang debt security

SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter

surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]

surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note

surat dakwaan indictment letter

surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP

surat diplomatik diplomatic note

surat dukungan letter of support

SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter

surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus

Surat Elektronik electronic mail

surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim

surat hibah letter of grant

surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate

Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond

surat izin bayar payment instruction

surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate

SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter

SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage

SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah Principal License to Use and Develop Land

SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit

SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit

SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License

SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license

SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License

Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit

surat jaminan surety bond

surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond

surat jaminan penawaran bid bond

surat jasa certificate of merit

surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate

surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]

Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh pemerintah sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]



surat kekurangan deficiency letter

surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character

surat kepercayaan letter of credence

surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate

SK Surat Keputusan

Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization

SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter

SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction

SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy

Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding

Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference

SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin

Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU

SKB-PPnBM Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation

SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation

SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile

Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement

SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration

SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization

SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence

Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate

Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice

Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident CertificateSurat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate

SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter

SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter

SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter

SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter

SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail

SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate

surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation

Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and below)

Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah

Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang Saham

A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder



surat kredit letter of credit

surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit

surat kuasa power of attorney

surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C

surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney

surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney

surat menyurat; komunikasi

surat paksa distress warrant

surat panggilan

surat pelaksanaan perintah

letter of renunciation

surat pemberitahuan notification letter

SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report

SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment

surat pemberitahuan kelalaian

SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return

SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return

SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return

SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due

SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval

Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return

SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax returnsurat penawaran offer letter

surat penerimaan letter of acceptance

surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities

Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C

Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter

Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter

SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter

SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter

surat pengukuhan confirmation letter

surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?]

durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorneycorrespondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence]

notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]

writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]

surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang lain yang menghendakinya]

notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has occurred and that legal action may be taken]



treasury bills

surat peringatan non-compliance letter

surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat

surat perintah warrant

surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ

SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order

SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order

SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction

surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order

Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant

surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant

composite warrant

surat perjalanan travel documents

SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]

surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement

SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request

SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request

SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application

SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application

surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement

surat pernyataan letter of undertaking

surat pernyataan statement; statement letter

Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent

SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement

surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter

SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval

SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments

SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement

SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods

surat peserta bank bank's share certificate

Surat Pos letter items

surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference

surat referensi; surat keterangan

surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto, biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan maksimal satu tahun]

reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely; Reminder to your staff]

surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu fungsi

reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]



surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate

surat saham sementara scrip

promissory note; note

share certificate

SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt

SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form

surat sita seizure order

surat tagihan invoice; collection letter

STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter

Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter

surat tambahan policy endorsement

surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan proof of registration of management appointment deed

STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate

surat teguran warning letter

surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers

surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant

surat ukur measurement letter

surat wasiat

surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter

credentials

surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper

Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya

The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders

surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]

surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]

surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]

testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]

surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena kemampuannya]

Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan-perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari

The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in future amendments to these Articles of Association



surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus

surut [banjir]

SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia

Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance

susunan composition

The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law. SRI

The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.

The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.

susunan kata wording

susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM

susunan penghantar bus configuration

susunan peralatan equipment configuration

swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit

swadana self-funding

swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous

swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficientswastanisasi privatization

syahbandar harbormaster

syarat proviso; reservation

syarat pelunasan repayment terms

syarat pembayaran terms of payment

syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements

syarat Perjanjian Rekening General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement

syarat, keberatan reservation

syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms

syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements

syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements

syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document

syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan

The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law

The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.

[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is out]

Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan

Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur dengan undang-undang

Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undang-undang

Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang



syariah islamic law

taat hukum

collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft

tabulasi tabulation

tabung simpan gas gas holder

tabungan

Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings

Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings

Tabungan buku passbook savings account

tabungan hari tua old-age savings

Tabungan Neto Net Savings

Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings

Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development

Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings

tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction

tagihan

tagihan

net domestic asset

net international reserve

tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill

tahan [v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer] NDA

tahan api noncombustible

tahanan detainment

tahanan rumah house arrest

tahap stage; phase; step

tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase

tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase

tahap perampungan final stagetahap perkembangan

tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase

Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be determined by law.

law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]

tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok, terbalik, terbakar, pencurian

savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]

claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]

accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter kepada sektor swasta domestik

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts).

formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]



tahap; tonggak bersejarah

tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui

tahu sama tahu

tahun buku accounting year; financial year

tahun buku

fiscal year

tahun kabisat

tahun komariah lunar year

tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year

tahun takwim calendar year

tak ada habisnya

tak menyenangkan

tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is

tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN

tak terasa

tak terbayangkan

tak terduga; tak diharapkan

tak terelakkan

tak terhingga

tak terhitung

Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing

taksasi harga price prediction

taksiran kasar rough appraisal

taksiran pajak estimated tax

milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine]

knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]

tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would cut their prices]

The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December

tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun takwim]

leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29 days instead of 28]

inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of firewood]

unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable consequences for the government]

imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; — imperceptibly adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]

unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been cancelled]

unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]

immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved immeasurably since last year]

uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV shows]



taktik yang akan diambil

takwim berjalan current calendar

talang air water trough

tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable

Taman hutan raya Grand forest park

Taman Nasional national park

Taman rekreasi recreation park

Taman satwa lainnya other animal park

TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park

Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park

Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park

Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park

Taman Wisata Laut marine park

Tamat Sekolah graduatedtambahan

tambahan [uang]

boot money

tambak embankment

tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out

tampaknya ___ tidak

tamu asing foreign visitor

tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land

tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf

tanah darat dry land

tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite

tanah garapan land for cultivation

tanah kosong wasteland

tanah liat [u] clay

tanah longsor landslide; subsidence

tanah matang prepared land

tanah milik bersama communal land

tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved

tanah pantai coastal land

tanah pusaka hereditary estate

tanah sawah rice field land; padi fieldstanah serap fullers earth

arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]

subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary meaning]

increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]

tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]

unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come, but it's very unlikely]



tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land

tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]

tanah urug; tanah uruk filling earth

tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land

tanaman baru new plants

tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees

tanaman bunga flowering plant

Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation

tanaman pangan food crops

Tanaman Perkebunan estates

TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice

tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark

tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony

Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture

TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt

TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate

TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate

TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification

TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification

Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter

tanda tangan signature

tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified

tanda tangan penabung authorized signature

countersign

tanda tangan pengesahan countersign

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements

tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet

tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt

tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable

tandasah; menandasahkan validation

Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks

tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs

date of assignment

tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date

tanggal bertanggal dated date

tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi sah]

tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham dan stock (efek)]



tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vesseltanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date

tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement

tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date

tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date

tanggal jatuh tempo due date

maturity date

tanggal mulai berlaku effective date; inception date

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date

Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date

tanggal pembukuan posting date

Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown

tanggal pencatatan record date

tanggal pencatatan listing datetanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery

Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate

tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date

tanggal penutupan closing date

Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date

tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date

tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment

tanggal perolehan date of acceptancetanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date

tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid

tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of accounttanggal saldo balance date

tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery datetanggal sesudahnya

book closing date

tanggung jawab

tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss

tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation

tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability

jointly [and personally] liable

tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen utang lainnya]

later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]

tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen, pengeluaran dan lain-lain]

responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over 100 men]

tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta pribadi]



tanggungan

tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences

tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention

tanpa ada keraguan; tegastanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free

tanpa biaya no cost

tanpa disadari unwittingly

tanpa hak wrongfully

tanpa hak saham ex-rights

tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse

tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan

tanpa kekerasan nonviolance

tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures

tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of

tanpa mengesampingkan

tanpa menghiraukan regardless of

tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,

tanpa paksaan without duress

tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal

tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none

tanpa perlindungan without recourse

tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of

tanpa persiapan

tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason

tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants

dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food, clothes, money etc]

tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen] ex [e.g. ex dividend]

unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal “No”]

without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without due care and attention]

tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain] without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to further borrowing]

notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles of Association]

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka

without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing; without restricting the generality of the foregoing

impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was speaking impromptu]

tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang] unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all morning]



tanpa syarat unconditionally

tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse

tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable

tantiem(e) bonus

tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from

taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living

tarif tariff

tarif atas unjuk sight rate

tarif dasar rate floor

tarif efektif effective rate

tarif listrik electricity rate

tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff

tarif; bea rate

taring gading ivory tusk

tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag

tata air water management

tata boga food science

tata cara procedure; method

tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients

tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures

Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP

tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG

tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)

Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri

tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)

tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration

tata ruang interior layout

tata ruang spatial layout

tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding

tata usaha administration

tatacara procedures

tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure

tatanan order

tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order

tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric

tawar menawar bargaining

Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada pemesan

The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the subscribers

general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia overseas



tawaran bersaing competitive bid

tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bidcash offering

tawas alum

Team Penyempurna Completion Team

tebang habis clear felling

tebing gantung hanging wall

tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope

Tegal Arable Upland tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage

tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage

teguran admonition

teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui

teknologi technology

tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products

telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid

telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu

telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved

TPT telegraf telegraph

telegram telegram

telekomunikasi telecommunications

teleks cable; telex

telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]

Telepon telephone

telepon interlokal long-distance call

Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone

telepon radio bergerak radio trunking

teleprinter teleprinter

teller kepala head teller

teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend

teman sekantor workmate

teman; kawan

tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan pembayaran tunai]

tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]

riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed zebra]

premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated]; put-up job [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]

telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami peningkatan pesat

[v] have come a long way. [Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970's]

friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion, compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner



tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc

tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc

tempat bebas pajak tax haven

tempat berkembang biak nursery ground

tempat kedudukan domicile

tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile

Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene

tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station

tempat parkir air [?] water meadow

tempat parkir bertingkat

tempat parkir; parkiran

Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point

Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site

tempat pemberangkatan point of departure

tempat pembuangan

tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste

TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints

Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth

tempat penitipan depository

tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros

tempat penyimpanan

tempat penyimpanan

TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval

tempat perlindungan

tempat pondokan housing accommodation

tempat tidur place to sleep

tempat tinggal

tempat usaha premises; domiciletempat usaha utama principal place of business

tempat; lokasi

temuan finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]

temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery

Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action

tenaga dorong propulsion

tenaga inti core employee

tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker

multi-storey car park [British]

parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]

dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's unwanted waste]

pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]

storage [the storage of radioactive material]

depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are old enough to use it]

refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]

domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]

premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]



tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract

tenaga kerja borongan contract workers

Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker

tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers

tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower

Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker

tenaga listrik electrical power

tenaga listrik swasta private electric power

lead time

tenggang rasa considerate

tenggang waktu

tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period

tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period

tenggara southeast

tenggat; batas waktu dead line

tentang regarding; concerning

tentara serviceman

tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt

TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army

tentu saja

tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving

teori desakan utang loan-push theory

teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory

teori undang-undang legislative theory

tepat guna; sesuai; tepat

tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time

tepat waktu just-in-time

tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis

tepatnya

teralis jendela window trellis

terang-terangan; terlihat jelas

terbanding

tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang tiba di gudang pembeli]

grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]

by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would expect; of course; obviously

appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are appropriate to the markets]

rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]

[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political opponents; overt discrimination] >< covertappellee >< appellant



terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang

terbiasa [to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]

terbilang in words; say

terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued

terbukti evident

tercabik shredded

Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan energy losses

terdakwa defendant

terdiri atas

terdiri dari; berjumlah

terendam air water soaked

tergantung kepada; bergantung pada

tergugat defendant

terhitung mulai as of; effective from

terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty

terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA

terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much

teriring salam with compliments

teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone]

later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years]

comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room]; consist of

[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]

[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for their water]

Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca, perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi.

After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful by the Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report of the Board of Directors

Glossary HHP

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Transcript of Glossary HHP