Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan

7/24/2019 Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan

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FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA

YOGYAKARTA

2011

BAB I

PENDAHULUANA. Latar Belaa!" Ma#ala$

I!%&!e#'a a%ala$ #ala$ #at( !e"ara )(lt'(lt(ral ter*e#ar %' %(!'a. Ke!+ataa! '!' %a,at %'l'$at %ar' &!%'#'

#'&-(lt(ral )a(,(! "e&"ra'# +a!" *e"'t( *era"a) %a! l(a#. Kera"a)a! '!' %'a(' ata( t'%a aa! %a,at

)e!')*(la! *er*a"a' ,er#&ala!/ #e,ert' &r(,#'/ &l(#'/ !e,&t'#)e/ e)'#'!a!/ eera#a!/ ,er(#aa!

l'!"(!"a!/ #e,arat'#)e/ %a! $'la!"!+a ra#a e)a!(#'aa! (!t( )e!"$&r)at' $a-$a &ra!" la'!/ )er(,aa!

*e!t( !+ata #e*a"a' *a"'a! %ar' )(lt'(lt(ral'#)e ter#e*(t.

aa!a )e!"e!a' )(lt'(lt(ral tela$ )e)a#(' *a*a *ar(. I!%'a#'!+a/ %'#(#' )e!"e!a' )(lt'(lt(ral

t'%a #aa tera%' %' l'!"(!"a! tra%'#' aa%e)'#/ )ela'!a! tela$ )e!a%' *a"'a! %ar' 3aa!a %a! e*'aa!

,(*l'. D'#(r#(# )e!"e!a' )(lt'(lt(ral tela$ )e!a%' )ater' ,e!%'%'a!/ ,elat'$a!/ )ala$a! (r#(# #'!"at

+a!" a)at ,rat'#. D&r&!"a! (!t( )e!"a!"at (%(l '!' #el(a# )(!"'! e %ala) ra!a$ %'#(r#(# %'#e*a*a!

&le$ a!""a,a! *a$3a ,e)a$a)a! ter$a%a, e!&)e!a )(lt'(lt(ral a%ala$ #(at( e$ar(#a!/ are!a t'%a a%a#at( 3'la+a$/ et!'#/ a"a)a +a!" ter*e*a# #a)a #eal' %ar' &)(!'a#' %a! '!tera#' %e!"a! et!'#/ a"a)a/ #erta

a!tar "&l&!"a! la'!!+a. I#( '!' )e!a%' #e)a'! )e!ar' *er#a)aa! %e!"a! a%a!+a ata %e#'!te"ra#' +a!"

%'a'*ata! &le$ real'ta# )(lt'(lt(r +a!" )e)*a3a &r*a! )a!(#'a. Kare!a 't(/ ,er#&ala! )(lt' *(%a+a %a!

a'*at!+a *(a! $a!+a )e!a%' e,e!t'!"a! #eel&),& &ra!"/ teta,' )e!a%' *a"'a! %ar' ,er#&ala!

,e)er'!ta$/ !e"ara/ a"a)a/ %a! )ala$a! ,arta' ,&l't'.

Dala) #(ara +a!" #ere),a *e*era,a e!%e'a3a! ata( ,e!"a)at *er,e!%a,at *a$3a %' #at( #'#'

)(lt'*(%a+a )e!a%' #()*er ,ereat era"a)a! et!'#/ teta,' #eara *er#a)aa! e*era"a)a! '!' ("a

)er(,aa! ,&te!#' &!l' +a!" #e3at(-3at( )a!'e#t #aat #e)a!"at ,r')&r%'al'#)e t'%a )a),( %'el&la

%a! %'e!%al'a! #eara *'a#a!a. Dala) l'!ta#a! #eara$!+a/ &!l' +a!" %'t')*(la! are!a &!%'#' at(al

)(lt' *(%a+a #elal( *era"a) a!tar #at( %aera$ %e!"a! %aera$ la'! %a! %a,at )ere)*e# e%ala) ,re# ,&l't'

I!%&!e#'a 4&!t&$ ,'la%a %'*e*era,a %aera$5. Aa! teta,'/ *er#a)aa! %e!"a! tera%'!+a er(#($a! %' *er*a"a'

%aera$ %' !(#a!tara/ t'!"at )'"ra#' e %aera$ +a!" relat' a)a! )e!a%' #e)a'! t'!""'/ #e$'!""a #a!"at

*erala#a! *'la e!&)e!a '!' ,erl( %'a!t'#',a#' #eara ,'t'. Pa%a t't' '!'la$ %',erl(a! #trate"' ,e)*er%a+aa!

)a#+araat %ala) %'!a)'a )(lt'(lt(ral.

Mel'$at e!&)e!a ter#e*(t/ ,e!%'%'a! %' I!%&!e#'a $ar(#la$ ,ea )e!"$a%a,' ,er,(tara! "l&*al'#a#'.

Pe!"ala)a! ,a$'t )a#a lal( t'%a ,erl( ter(la!" e)*al'. U!t( 't(/ ,erl(la$ ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #e*a"a'

a3a*a! ata# *e*era,a ,r&*le)at'a e)ae)(a! ter#e*(t. Ole$ #e*a* 't(/ ,e!(l'# *er(#a$a )e!a*ara!

#e%''t 3a3a#a! te!ta!" ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral +a!" !a!t'!+a )(%a$-)(%a$a! *'#a *er)a!aat.

B. R()(#a! Ma#ala$

I#t'la$ ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral %a,at %'"(!aa!/ *a' ,a%a t'!"at %e#r',t' %a! !&r)at' +a!"

)e!""a)*ara! '#(-'#( %a! )a#ala$-)a#ala$ ,e!%'%'a! +a!" *era'ta! %e!"a! )a#+araat )(lt'(lt(ral.

Le*'$ a($ ("a )e!a(, ,e!"ert'a! te!ta!" ,ert')*a!"a! ter$a%a, e*'aa!-e*'aa! %a! #trate"'-#trate"'

,e!%'%'a! %ala) )a#+araat )(lt'(lt(ral. Dala) &!te# %e#r',t'/ )aa ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #e+&"+a!+a

*er'#'a! te!ta!" te)a-te)a )e!"e!a' t&lera!#'/ ,er*e%aa! et$!&-(lt(ral %a! a"a)a/ *a$a+a %'#r')'!a#'/

,e!+ele#a'a! &!l' %a! )e%'a#'/ $a a#a#' )a!(#'a/ %e)&rat'#a#'/ ,l(ral'ta#/ e)a!(#'aa! (!'6er#al/ %a!

#(*e-#(*e la'! +a!" rele6a!. De!"a! )elal(' *er*a"a' ,e!%eata!/ )aa ,er)a#ala$a!!+a a%ala$ #e*a"a'

*er'(t7

1. A,a E,'#te)&l&"' Pe!%'%'a! 't(8

2. A,a E,'#te)&l&"' M(lt'(lt(ral'#)e 't(8

9. Ba"a')a!a &!#e, ,e!%'%'a! M(lt'(lt(ral 't(8

Bera!"at %ar' r()(#a! )a#ala$ %' ata#/ t((a! t(l'#a! '!' a%ala$ (!t( )e!+()*a!"a! 3a3a#a!

e'l)(a! %ala) )e)a$a)' e!&)e!a e)ae)(a! +a!" a%a %' I!%&!e#'a #e*a"a' )a!a %'#e*(ta! %' ata#.

T((a! la'! a%ala$ (!t( )e!()*($a! #'a, r't'# ter$a%a, e!&)e!a-e!&)a!a +a!" tera%' %' l'!"(!"a!

#e'tar.

BAB II


2/8

PEMBAHASAN

A. E,'#te)&l&"' Pe!%'%'a!

1. Pe!"ert'a! E,'#te)&l&"' Pe!%'%'a!

E,'#te)&l&"' ter%'r' %ar' %(a ata/ :e,'#t')e; +a!" *erart' ,e!"eta$(a! %a! :l&" +a!" *erart'

'l)(. E,'#te)&l&"' #e*a"a' #at( e#at(a! ata +a!" at' *erart' 'l)( te!ta!" ,e!"eta$(a!.@> te!ta!" S'#te) Pe!%'%'a!Na#'&!al %'e)(aa! *a$3a Pe!%'%'a! Na#'&!al a%ala$ (#a$a #a%ar (!t( )e),er#'a,a! ,e#erta

%'%' )elal(' *')*'!"a!/ ,e!"aara!/ %a! ,elat'$a! *a"' ,era!a!!+a %' )a#a +a!" aa! %ata!".

Pe!%'%'a! !a#'&!al )e),(!+a' t((a! +a!" ela# +a!' )e!er%a#a! e$'%(,a! *a!"#a %a!

)e!"e)*a!"a! )a!(#'a #e(t($!+a 4)a!(#'a +a!" *er')a! %a! *erta3a e,a%a T($a! Ya!" Ma$a

E#a5/ *er*(%' ,eert' l($(r/ )e),(!+a' ,e!"eta$(a! %a! etra),'la!/ )e),(!+a' e,r'*a%'a! +a!"

)a!ta, %a! )a!%'r' #erta *erta!""(!" a3a* ,a%a )a#+araat %a! !e"ara. Ber%a#ara! t((a!

,e!%'%'a! !a#'&!al %'la#a!aa! ,re# ,e!%'%'a! !a#'&!al/ +a't( #et'a, l')a ta$(! #eal' *'a#a!+a

%'teta,a! t((a! ,e!%'%'a! !a#'&!al 't( %ala) eteta,a! Mael'# Per)(#+a3arata! Ra+at %a!

%'ela#a! %ala) GBHN.

Me!(r(t a$ar I%r'# 41>@C5/ *er,e!%a,at *a$3a Pe!%'%'a! !a#'&!al #e*a"a' #(at( #'#te) a%ala$

ar+a )a!(#'a +a!" ter%'r' %ar' &),&!e!-&),&!e! +a! )e),(!+a' $(*(!"a! (!"#'&!al %ala) ra!"a
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3/8

)e)*a!t( tera%'!+a ,re# tra!#&r)a#' ata( ,er(*a$a! t'!"a$ la( #e#e&a!" #e#(a' %e!"a! t((a!

!a#'&!al #e,ert' tera!t() %ala) U!%a!" U!%a!" Da#ar Re,(*l' I!%&!e#'a ta$(! 1>.


4/8

%. K(lt(r a%ala$ #e#(at( +a!" %'la(a! #eara *er#a)a-#a)a +a!" )e!a%' atr'*(t *a"' '!%'6'%( #e*a"a'

a!""&ta %ar' el&),& )a#+araat.

Dar' arater'#t' '!'/ %a,at %'e)*a!"a! ,e)a$a)a! ter$a%a, )(lt'(lt(ral'#)e/ +a't( #e*(a$

,e)a$a)a! te!ta!" (lt(r +a!" *era"a). Dala) era"a)a! (lt(r '!' )e!'#a+aa! ,e)a$a)a!/ #al'!"

,e!"ert'a!/ t&lera!#' %a! #ee!'#!+a/ a"ar ter',ta #(at( e$'%(,a! +a!" %a)a' %a! #ea$tera #erta ter$'!%ar

%ar' &!l' *ere,a!a!"a!.M(lt'(lt(ral'#)e 't( a%ala$ #e*(a$ '%e&l&"' %a! #e*(a$ alat ata( 3a$a!a (!t( )e!'!"ata! %eraat

)a!(#'a %a! e)a!(#'aa!!+a/ )aa &!#e, e*(%a+aa! $ar(# %'l'$at %ala) ,er#,et' (!"#'!+a *a"'

e$'%(,a! )a!(#'a.00-a!/ !e"ara-!e"ara (ta)a %' Er&,a/ #e,ert' S,a!+&l/ I!""r'#/ P&rt("'#/Pra!'#/ %a! Bela!%a/ tela$ )ela(a! e#,a!#' %a! ,e!aa$a! ter$a%a, !e"ara-!e"ara la'! %' A#'a/ A)er'a/

%a! Ar'a.

Ber%a#ara! e!+ataa! ter#e*(t/ )aa e*era%aa! ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #a!"at %',erl(a!.

Pe!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral a%ala$ #trate"' ,e!%'%'a! +a!" %'a,l'a#'a! ,a%a #el(r($ e!'# )ata ,elaara! %e!"a!

ara )e!""(!aa! ,er*e%aa!-,er*e%aa! (lt(ral +a!" a%a ,a%a ,ara #'#3a #e,ert' ,er*e%aa! et!'#/ a"a)a/

*a$a#a/ "e!%er/ ela# #'al/ ra#/ e)a),(a!/ %a! ()(r a"ar ,re# *elaar )e!a%' eet' %a! )(%a$.

Pe!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #eal'"(# ("a (!t( )elat'$ %a! )e)*a!"(! arater #'#3a a"ar )a),( *er#'a,

%e)&rat'#/ $()a!'#/ %a! ,l(ral'# %ala) l'!"(!"a! )erea.

T((a! a3al ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral +a't( )e)*a!"(! 3aa!a ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral %'ala!"a! "(r(/

%e!/ a$l' ,e!%'%'a!/ ,e!"a)*'l e*'aa! %ala) %(!'a ,e!%'%'a! %a! )a$a#'#3a (r(#a! 'l)( ,e!%'%'a!

)a(,(! )a$a#'#3a ()(). Hara,a!!+a a%ala$ a,a*'la )erea )e),(!+a' 3aa!a ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral
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5/8

+a!" *a' )aa ela )erea t'%a $a!+a )a),( (!t( )e)*a!"(! eaa,a! %a! ea$l'a! #'#3a ter$a%a,

)ata ,elaara! +a!" %'aara!!+a.

A%a,(! t((a! a$'r ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral '!' a%ala$/ ,e#erta %'%' t'%a $a!+a )a),( )e)a$a)' %a!

)e!"(a#a' )ater' ,elaara! +a!" %',elaar'!+a aa! teta,' %'$ara,a! ("a *a$3a ,ara ,e#erta %'%' aa!

)e),(!+a' arater +a!" (at (!t( #elal( *er#'a, %e)&rat'#/ $()a!'# %a! ,l(ral'#.>79205/ *a$3a ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral %a,at %'art'a!

#e*a"a' ,e!%'%'a! )e!"e!a' era"a)a! e*(%a+aa!. Ke)(%'a! Ja)e# Ba!# 41>>9795/ )e!%e'!'#'a!

,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #e*a"a' ,e!%'%'a! (!t( ,e&,le & &l&r. Art'!+a/ ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral '!"'!
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6/8

)e!"e#,l&ra#' ,er*e%aa! #e*a"a' e!'#a+aa! 4a!("era$ T($a!S(!at(lla$5. Ke)(%'a!/ *a"a')a!a 'ta

)a),( )e!#'a,' ,er*e%aa! ter#e*(t %e!"a! ,e!($ t&lera! %a! #e)a!"at e"al'ter.


7/8

15 I!te"r'ta#/ )a#'!"-)a#'!" ala! %'$ar"a'/ )e)(!"'!a! *er*a"a' ala! %e!"a! ala! la'!.

25 Ter*(a (!t( %'elaa$'.

95 B'#a *er$'),'t %a! t(),a!" t'!%'$.

5 Bata#a! relat' #a)ar %a! )e)el'$ara #e)(a *ata#a!.

*. S'a, ter$a%a, &ra!" la'!

15 Kera"a)a! $al *'a#a 4,l(ral '# (#(al5.25 S$ar'!" %a! era#a)a.

95 Pr&-e#'#te!#'/ &),r&)'/ ,r&,&r#'&!al %a! ra#'&!al.

5 Pt-&l&!'al.

5 Me)a$a)' %a! )e!'la' ,a!%a!"a! #e!%'r' %a! )e!"$ar"a' ,a!%a!"a! &ra!" la'!.

?5 Setara %ala) ,er*e%aa!/ #al'!" )e!"'#' %a! #al'!" )e!+a,a.

C5 M(lt' '!te"r'ta# *er)arta*at.

Seara le*'$ l(a# %ala) ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral ter%a,at *e*era,a arater'#t' +a!" e)(%'a!

%'$ara,a! %a,at )e!+(#(! #(at( %e'!'#' %a! ,e%&)a! relat' (!t( )e)a!a' a,a 't( ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral

le*'$ )e!%ala).

D'a!tara arater'#t'!+a +a't(/ 415 *elaar %ala) ,er*e%aa! )elal(' ,e!"e)*a!"a! #'a, t&lera!/ e),at'

%a! #'),at'/ lar''a#' !'la'-!'la' e$'%(,a! *er#a)a/ ,e!%e3a#aa! e)'&!al/ e#etaraa! %ala) ,art'#',a#'#e$'!""a %'$ara,a! )a),( )e!()*($a! ,&la ,''r *ar( +a!" e)(%'a! )a),( )e!+ele#a'a! #et'a,

,er)a#ala$a! +a!" a%a/ 425 )e)*a!"(! #'a, #al'!" ,era+a. Ra#a #al'!" ,era+a a%ala$ #ala$ #at( )&%al

ter,e!t'!" %ala) ,e!"(ata! (lt(ral )a#+araat )a%a!'/ 495 )e)el'$ara #'a, #al'!" ,e!"ert'a!/ 45 )e!(!(!"

#'a, #al'!" )e!"$ar"a'/ 45 ter*(a %ala) *er,''r. 4?5 a,re#'a#' %a! '!ter%e,e!%e!#'/ 4C5 re#&l(#' &!l' %a!

re&!#'l'a#' !'reera#a!.


8/8

%a! ,e)a$a)a! te!ta!" $al ter#e*(t. Ber$a#'l!+a '),le)e!ta#' ,e!%'%'a! )(lt'(lt(ral #a!"at *er"a!t(!"

,a%a #e*era,a *e#ar e'!"'!a! %a! e,e%(l'a! )a#+araat #e&la$ (!t( )ela#a!aa!!+a/ $(#(#!+a a%ala$

"(r(-"(r(.

Ara$ e*'aa! ,e!%'%'a! %' I!%&!e#'a %' )a#a )e!%ata!" )e!"$e!%a' ter3((%!+a )a#+araat

)a%a!'/ +a't( )a#+araat +a!" le*'$ %e)&rat'#/ e"al'ter/ )e!"$ar"a' !'la'-!'la' e)a!(#'aa! %a! ,er#a)aa!/

#erta )e!"$&r)at' ,er*e%aa!.. Ke*'aa!-e*'aa! +a!" S(a Aa! Ke#era"a)a!

S(%a$ #ea la)a e*'aa! ,e!%'%'a! ata( +a!" tera't %e!"a! e,e!t'!"a! ,e!%'%'a! #elal( %'#era"a)a!/

*a' +a!" *er3((% *e!%a )a(,(! &!#e,-&!#e,.

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