Era Baru Perumahan Rakyat. Media Komunikasi Komunitas Perumahan 'INFORUM' Edisi 1 tahun 2010

7/31/2019 Era Baru Perumahan Rakyat. Media Komunikasi Komunitas Perumahan 'INFORUM' Edisi 1 tahun 2010

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4

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


4/52

Pizyehlhg tijhnhb

Lho Hthtb EhgytbhPizyehlhg tijhnhb lho hthtb ehgytbh viahlvizdhgvye fhahe pizygfhgn%ygfhgnhg gheygehtbl jhgrho rhgn jiaye eigrhfhzb

:0

Eigpizh Vbfho Ehbg%ehbg

Vhgnhgb Pizyehlhg Jhnb Pzhkyzbv

Fhahe eighgnhgb ehthahl pizyehlhg jhnbpzhkyzbv! Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv,Oieigpizh" jizocebveig ygvyo tizbyt fhgvbfho ehbg%ehbg'

89

Flhzeh ^hgbvh Pizthvyhg OieigvizbhgPizyehlhg Zhorhv eignboyvb khahg thgvhbOinbhvhg Fhehb Piziepyhg Jizthvy rhgnfbtiaignnhzhohg! Flhzeh ^hgbvh Pythvjioizkhtheh fignhg Ygbvif Ghvbcgt EbaaiggbyeDhephbng! Ebgnny ,:9#6"' Oinbhvhg bgbeizyphohg zhgnohbhg pizbgnhvhg Lhzb Ohzvbgb:080'

FP^ Oieigpizhboyvb Khahg Thgvhb

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5/52

Tivbhp czhgn eiebabob bepbhg viztigfbzbhvht zyehl rhgn fblygb' Vigvygrh eizioheignbgnbgohg zyehl viztijyv jizhth grhehgtizvh eiepygrhb vhepbahg fithbg bgvizbcz rhgnehgbt'

9 Vbpt FithbgBgvizbcz Zyehl Bfhehg

Ehzb tikigho obvh eiaipht pighv tiviahl jioizkh tilhzbhg hvhy eygnobg aiejyz rhgn eigrijhjohgocgfbtb vyjyl eigkhfb ohoy! vizhth pinha fhg eygnobg thkh eigrijhjohg oizhe cvcv'

Eigignco Aijbl Fiohv Vhehg Hrcfrh

4=

ZIB Tbhp Fyoygn Pieizbgvhl

VbgnohvohgPiejhgnyghg Zyehl

44

Oivyh Yeye ZIB! Vinyl Thvzbheigkiahtohg! ZIB oi fiphg hohg vizyteigfyoygn pzcnzhe pizyehlhgpieizbgvhl' Ygvyo bvy! pblhogrh jizlhzhppieizbgvhl fhphv eiejizbohg fyoygnhgtizvh oieyfhlhg jhnb phzh hgnncvh ZIBrhgn bgnbg jizphzvbtbphtb fhahe oinbhvhgpizyehlhg'

40

Oieigpizh Ohkb Acohtb

Piejhgnyghg Zytygh~hfb Pbgnnbz Zia OH

Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv,Oieigpizh" eiahoyohg ohkbhg eignighbacohtb rhgn viphv ygvyo piejhgnyghgzyehl tytyg tifizlhgh ti~h ,Zytygh~h"ygvyo eiziacohtb ~hznh rhgn vbgnnha fbpbgnnbz zia oizivh hpb ,OH"'

HnigfhLhzb Hbz Fygbh :080

Tivbhp vhgnnha :: Ehziv fb tiayzyl fygbhfbpizbgnhvb tijhnhb Lhzb Hbz Fygbh ,^czafFhr cm hviz"' Bgbtbhvbm pizbgnhvhg bgb fbyeyeohg phfh Tbfhgn Yeye PJJ oi 6>vhgnnha :: Fitiejiz 822: fb Zbc fi Khgibzc!Jzhtba'

6>

48

Jyoy thoy Zigdhgh Piejhgnyghg Khgnoh

Eigignhl Ghtbcgha ,ZPKEG" Vhlyg :080%:086

Tyj Jbfhgn Pizyehlhg fhg Pieyobehg ,Pcdoiv

Jcco Ghvbcgha Ebf%Vize Fi}iacpeigv Pahg Rihz

:080%:086! Lcytbgn hgf Tivvaieigv Tyj Tidvcz"

Bgc Jyoy

4'000Pizbgnohv oiehoeyzhg; 6='Abeh pyayl piztig pigfyfyo Khohzvheiebabob hotit vizlhfhp hbz jiztbl

66

9

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


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Abpyvhg YvhehAhpczhg Yvheh

Piejhgnyghg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv

Eiehtyob Izh Jhzy

=

Tyejiz mcvc; oieigpizh

=

Oivboh Jygn Lhvvh eignydhpohgohabehv%ohabehv fb hvht! eygnobgvbfho vizjhrhgnohg jhl~h

jhlohg thephb =0 vhlyg oieyfbhghgnoh jhdoacn pizyehlhg ehtbleigdhphb tiobvhz < kyvh zyehl vhgnnh'Gheyg fiebobhg vbfho tiahrhogrhahlobvh eigrhahlohg pblho ahbg vizlhfhpvizkhfbgrh ocgfbtb bgb' Eiablhv oifiphghfhahl aijbl jhbo' Ygvyo bvy! eigkhfb

eighzbo oieyfbhg eiablhv tipizvb hphpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg phabgn vbfho

9 vhlyg oifiphg ,:080%:086"' Vyabthgjizboyv eigdcjh eignnhejhzohghzhl piejhgnyghg pizyehlhgtijhnhbehgh rhgn viahl fbvyhgnohgfhahe Zigdhgh Piejhgnyghg KhgnohEigignhl Ghtbcgha ,ZPKEG":080%:086 jitizvh Zigdhgh TvzhvinbtOieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv:080%:086'

Ocgfbtb Cjriovbm

Vizaipht fhzb pigdhphbhg tiaheh bgb!obvh lhzyt eignhoyb ehtbl jhgrhoehthahl rhgn fblhfhpb' Pizvheh%vhehvigvygrh kyeahl jhdoacn zyehl rhgnehtbl dyoyp jithz! eigdhphb >!6kyvh ygbv phfh vhlyg :002' Pithvgrhpizvyejylhg pigfyfyo fhg zyehlvhgnnh eigrijhjohg oijyvylhghohg pizyehlhg jhzy tiehobgeigbgnohv fhzb vhlyg oi vhlyg'Tieigvhzh bvy! fhzb tbtb pigrifbhhg!kyeahl zyehl rhgn vizjhgnyg jiaye

ehepy eieigylb pizvyejylhg bvytigfbzb'

Tiphgkhgn pizbcfi :009:002!pizvhejhlhg zyehl vhgnnh jhzyeigdhphb 4!= kyvh' Lha bgb vbfhoehepy fbboyvb fignhg piejhgnyghgzyehl jhzy rhgn lhgrh eigdhphb:!9 kyvh ygbv' Ocgfbtb viztijyv ehtblfbvhejhl fignhg hfhgrh 999'000 ygbvzyehl fignhg ocgfbtb zytho jizhv rhgnvbfho fhphv fblygb! tilbgnnh oioyzhgnhgzyehl ,jhdoacn" fbpizobzhohg eigbgnohvfhzb 9!< kyvh ygbv phfh vhlyg :006

eigkhfb >!6 kyvh phfh holbz vhlyg :002'Pigbgnohvhg kyeahl jhdoacn viztijyvehtbl aijbl zigfhl fbjhgfbgnohgpzifbotb phfh ZPKEG vhlhp pizvhehrhgn eiepizobzhohg pizvyejylhgjhdoacnhohg eigdhphb 88!= kyvh phfhholbz :002! hphjbah vbfho fbahoyohgpighgnhghg'

Oifyh! pigbgnohvhg kyeahl zyehlvhgnnh rhgn eigiephvb zyehl rhgnvbfho ahrho lygb fhg vbfho fbfyoygn

Eiehgn vkbvh%vkbvh bvy vbfho hohg

vizvkhphb fhahe tivhlcig fcihvhlcig! vbfho hohg viztiaignnhzh

tiecihgkh fhahe 80 hvhci :0

vhlcig' Vivhpb fhahe 60 vhlcig

hvhci tivignhl hjhf phtvb fhphv

fbvkhphb! hphjbah obvh tcignncil%

tcignncil ehci fhg jizcithlh

fignhg pigcil oipizvkhkhhg

,^hoba Pzitbfig!Fzt Ecl' Lhvvh! Hnytvyt 8290"


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>

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080

cail pzhthzhgh! thzhgh abgnoygnhgfhg yvbabvht yeye rhgn eiehfhb'Phfh vhlyg :002! 6!< kyvh ygbv zyehlfbpizobzhohg fhahe ocgfbtb zytho

rhogb zyehl fignhg fyh fhzb vbnhtvzyovyz fhthzgrh ,fbgfbgn! ahgvhb! fhghvhp" eieizayohg pizjhbohg' Tiahbgbvy! eigyzyv Tvhvbtvbo OitikhlvizhhgZhorhv Vhlyg :00! JhfhgPythv Tvhvbtvbo eigdhvhv jhl~htijhgrho :8!8) zyehl vhgnnh fbBgfcgitbh jiaye fhphv eignhotithbz jiztbl! tijhgrho

fhg eivzcpca b vhg' Ayht ahlhgpizocvhhg rhgn vizjhvht vbfho ehepyeighepygn fithohg pizvyejylhgpigfyfyo fhg phfh holbzgrh oizhpeieygdyaohg pizeyobehg rhgn vbfhovizhvyz! oyeyl! fhg vbfho ahrho lygb'Pighgnhghg pizeyobehg oyeyl rhgnjiaye lcabtvbo eigrijhjohg ocgfbtboioyeylhg vbfho fhphv fbhvhtb jhlohgdigfizygn eignhaheb pigbgnohvhgayht' Lhtba pigiabvbhg Ygbvif GhvbcgFi}iacpeigv Pzcnzheei ,YGFP"

eignbgfbohtbohg vizkhfbgrh pizayhthgpizeyobehg oyeyl eigdhphb8!4>) tivbhp vhlyggrh! tilbgnnhphfh vhlyg :002 ayht pizeyobehg

oyeyl fbpizobzhohg eigkhfb 9>'! ehtblvizfhphv ::!0=) zyehl vhgnnh rhgn

eigiephvb zyehl ebabo tigfbzbgheyg jiaye fbfyoygn cail jyovblyoye jizyph tizvbohv fhzb Jhfhg

Pizvhghlhg Ghtbcgha ,JPG"! nbzbo!ehypyg hovh kyha jiab' Vbgnnbgrhjbhrh pzctit pignyzythg fb ahphgnhgtizvh oivizjhvhthg bgmczehtb vizlhfhppzctifyz tizvbohtb fhg zigdhgh

vhvh zyhgn eignhobjhvohg tijhnbhgehtrhzhohv eigiephvb zyehl vhgpheiebabob jyovb ainhabvht piehgmhhvhgahlhg fhg jhgnyghg' Ocgfbtbviztijyv tiehobg fbpizphzhl fignhgoivbfhotityhbhg vizlhfhp zigdhghvhvh zyhgn tilbgnnh zh~hg eignhahebpignnytyzhg?

,b}" jiaye viztifbh fhgh eyzhl khgnohphgkhgn ygvyo eigbgnohvohg hotit fhgfhrh jiab ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahgeigignhl%jh~hl' Tijhnbhg jithzehtrhzhohv jioizkh fb tiovcz bgmczehafhg vbfho eiepygrhb pignlhtbahg

vivhp tilbgnnh oityabvhg ygvyoeignhotit ozifbv pizyehlhg rhgnfbtifbhohg cail pizjhgohg' Fb tbtbahbg! tyejiz pigfhghhggrh pyg thgnhvvizjhvht ohzigh lhgrh eignhgfhaohgfhgh rhgn jiztyejiz fhzb jhgo fhgpieizbgvhl' Phfhlha ehtbl jhgrhohavizghvbm tyejiz piejbhrhhg rhgnfhphv fboiejhgnohg! hgvhzh ahbgeiahayb vhjygnhg pizyehlhg ghtbcgha!oizkhtheh pieizbgvhl%t~htvh fhgtyejiz%tyejiz fhgh khgnoh phgkhgn


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Ahpczhg Yvheh


9/52

2

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080

rhgn eiehfhb? ,}" eignyzhgnb ayhtabgnoygnhg pizeyobehg oyeyl?,}b" eigbgnohvohg hotit EJEvizehtyo EJZ vizlhfhp piejbhrhhgpizyehlhg? ,}b b " eigbgnohvohgpigfhrhnyghhg tyejiz%tyejizpiejbhrhhg ygvyo piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg?,}bbb" eigbgnohvohg piehgmhhvhgt y e j i z f h r h p i e j h g n y g h gpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg? ,b|"eigfczcgn pizhg fhg eigbgnohvohgohphtbvht pieizbgvhl fhizhl fhahepiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg? ,|" eigriaignnhzhohgvynht fhg mygntb Oieigvizbhg

Pizyehlhg Zhorhv fhahe zhgnoheiejizbohg piahrhghg fb jbfhgnpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg'

Hzhl Oijbkhohg fhg Tvzhvinb

Ygvyo ei~ykyfohg }btb! ebtb!fhg vykyhg Oieigvizbhg Pi%zyehlhg Zhorhv ehoh fbtytyghzhl oijbkhohg fhg tvzhvinb! rhbvy,b" pigniejhgnhg zinyahtbfhg oijbkhohg ygvyo eig%

dbpvhohg boabe rhgn ocgfytbm!tizvh occzfbghtb piahothghhgoijbkhohg fb vbgnohv Pythv fhgFhizhl fhahe zhgnoh piahothgh%hg Tvhgfhz Piahrhghg Ebgbeha,TPE" Jbfhgn Pizyehlhg fhgPizeyobehg? ,bb" pigbgnohvhgpieigylhg oijyvylhg ZyehlAhrho Lygb ,ZAL" rhgn fbfyoygnfignhg pzhthzhgh! thzhgh fhg yvbabvht,PTY" tizvh oiphtvbhg jizeyobe jhnbehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg eigi%

gnhl%jh~hl! eiahayb ,h" Piejhgnyg%hg zyehl ahrho lygb ,ZAL" eiahaybphthz mczeha ehypyg tidhzh t~hfhrhehtrhzhohv jhbo ygvyo piejhgnyghgjhzy ehypyg pigbgnohvhg oyhabvht?,j" piejhgnyghg zyehl tytygtifizlhgh ,zytygh" jhbo ti~hehypyg ebabo? ,d" pigrifbhhg PTYpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgneiehfhb ygvyo pigniejhgnhg

oh~hthg fhg PTY pizyehlhgt~hfhrh? ,f" pighgnhghg abgnoygnhgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg oyeyl?,i" piejhgnyghg zyehl olytyt!vizehtyo zyehl tifizlhgh ti~h fhgphtdh jigdhgh? ,m" pigniejhgnhgoh~hthg olytyt! vizehtyo oh~hthgpizjhvhthg! fhizhl vizvbgnnha fhg pht%dh jigdhgh? ,n" mhtbabvhtb pzh tizvboh%tb fhg pigfhepbgnhg phtdh tizvbohtb

vhghl jhnb EJZ? ,bbb" pigniejhgnhgtbtvie piejbhrhhg pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg jhnb EJE eiahayb; ,h"pigniejhgnhg piejbhrhhg pi%zyehlhg eiahayb mhtbabvht aboybfbvht?, j " pignie jhgnhg V hjygnhg

Pizyehlhg Ghtbcgha? ,d" pigbgnohvhgpie hgmhh v hg tye jiz % tye jizpiejbhrhhg ygvyo piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg?,f" pigbgnohvhg pigfhrhnyghhg

t y e j i z f h r h p i e j h g n y g h gpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg tizvhpigniejhgnhg fhg piehgmhhvhg lh%tba%lhtba pigiabvbhg fhg pigniejhgnhgviogcacnb ehypyg tyejiz fhrh fhgoihzbmhg acoha? ,}" pigbgnohvhg tbgiznbpythv%fhizhl fhg piejizfhrhhgpiehgnoy oipigvbgnhg ahbggrhfhahe piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg'

Tieigvhzh tvzhvinb OieigvizbhgPizyehlhg Zhorhv ygvyo eiehtvbohgvizdhphbgrh ththzhg piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg vhlyg

:080:086 hfhahl ,b" eignimiovbmohgoi~ighgnhg pizyeythg oijbkhohgfhg zinyahtb ygvyo eigdbpvhohgboabe rhgn ocgfytbm jhnb pizdiphvhgpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg eiahayb pigniejhgnhgfhg pigrifbhhg pzcfyo%pzcfyop i g n h v y z h g rhgn eiehfhb? ,bb" ei%ehgvhpohg occzfbghtb hgvhzpiehgn%oy oipigvbgnhg fhg oiaiejhnhhg fbjbfhgn pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehgygvyo eigf yoy gn pig riai gn n%hzhhg piejhgnyghg pizyehl%hg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn aijblvizbgvinzhtb? ,bbb" eignimiovbmohgoi~ighgnhg cpizhtbcghab thtb oi%

jbkhohg ygvyo eigfyoygn pigrifb%hhg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehgolytytgrh tijhnhb pzcrio%pzcriopizdcgvclhg fhg jitv pzhdvbdi fb jiz%jhnhb acohtb vizpbabl rhgn fhphv fbzip%

abohtb fhg fboiejhgnohg tidhzhaijbl ayht? ,b}" eigncpvbehaohgpizhg fhg ohphtbvht phzhpiehgnoy oipigv bgnhg!olytytgrh pizhg pieizbgvhlfhizhl fhahe piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg

eiahayb jbejbgnhg#jhgvy%hg viogbt! pigfhepbgnhgfhg pigrijhzayhthg bgmcz%ehtb fhg oijbkhohg ghtbcghapiejhgnyghg pizyehlhgfhg pizeyobehg? ,}" eiehg%mhhvohg fhg eigfhrhnyghohg

tyejizfhrh pizyehlhg fhg pizey%obehg! lhtba pigiabvbhg fhg pignie%jhgnhg viogcacnb! tizvh oihzbmhg acohaygvyo eigfyoygn piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgnjizoiahgkyvhg? ,}b" eigncpvbehaohgpiehgmhhvhg tyejiz piejbhrhhgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgnhoygvhjia fhg jizoiahgkyvhg? ,}bb" ei%ehgmhhvohg piayhgn oizkhtheh fhgoiebvzhhg fignhg jizjhnhb pblho yg%vyo eigbgnohvohg oiviztifbhhg fhgoyhabvht pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg',tyejiz; Zigtvzh Oieigpizh :080%:086"'

Tyejiz mcvc; Oieigpizh


10/52

Tiaheh pizbcfi vhlyg :009:002 Oieigvizbhg PizyehlhgZhorhv viahl eiahothghohg

jizjhnhb pzcnzhe piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg tityhbhzhlhg Zigdhgh Piejhgnyghg KhgnohEigignhl Ghtbcgha :006:002 rhgnfbkhjhzohg fhahe Zigdhgh TvzhvinbtOieigpizh :009:002'

Tidhzh zbgnoht! pigdhphbhg pzcnzhepiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg rhgnfbahothghohg cail OieigvizbhgPizyehlhg Zhorhv tiaheh vhlyg:009:002 eigdhoyp

Ebtb 8' Pigdbpvhhg boabe rhgn ocgfytbmfhahe piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg

pizeyobehg'

Pigdhphbhg yvheh fbhgvhzhgrh hfhahl

viztiaithbohggrh zhgdhgnhg pizyjhlhgYY Gcecz 6 Vhlyg 822: vigvhgnPizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg fhgYY Gcecz 8= Vhlyg 82


11/52

^hovy jizkhahg fiebobhgdiphv tilbgnnh vbfhovizhth ~hovy viahl lhepbz

=0 vhlyg tikho vizahothghgrhOcgnzit Pizyehlhg Zhorhv Vhlyg8290' Vbfho pizay obvh eigdhzbvhly oighph fiebobhg aheh ~hovyrhgn vizjyhgn tijiaye OcgnzitPizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg BBvizahothgh phfh vhgnnha 8


12/52

8:

Ahpczhg Yvheh

Ocgnzit BB jizlhtba eigniayhzohg fioahzhtb rhgn fbvhgfhvhgnhgb phfh vhgnnha :0 Eib :002! rhgn fblhzhpohg fhphveiebabob tiehgnhv oijhgnobvhg ghtbcgha rhgn jiztikhzhl bvy' Fioahzhtb fbvhgfhvhgnhgb cail 68 czhgn rhgn ei~hobabfiainhtb pythv fhg fiainhtb pzc}bgtb tizvh ohjyphvig#ocvh' Fbthepbgn bvy! lhtba Tbfhgn Ocgnzit Ghtbcgha Pizyehlhgfhg Pizeyobehg BB Vhlyg :002 rhgn jizbtb Zioceigfhtb Oijbkhohg fhg Piahothghhg eizyphohg jhnbhg vhovizpbthlohg fhzb Fioahzhtb'

Fioahzhtb Ocgnzit Pizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg BB Vhlyg :002

Hvht Zhlehv Vylhg Rhgn Ehlh Ith! lhzb bgb ocgnzit viahl fhphv fbtiaithbohg fignhg eigriphohvb jizjhnhbahgfhthg eigyky lhzb fiphg izh jhzy piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn aijbl jhbo'

Oheb; Pitizvh Ocgnzit Ghtbcgha Pizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg BB! Vhlyg :002! tijhnhb pi~hzbt oipyvythgOcgnzit Ghtbcgha Pizyehlhg Zhorhv Vhlyg 8290 rhgn viahl eiginylohg pizyehlhg tijhnhb yzythg ginhzh!eizhth jizvhgnnygn kh~hj hvht piahothghhg Ygfhgn%Ygfhgn Fhthz 8269 lhtba hehgfieig tizvh Ygfhgn%Ygfhgn vigvhgn LHE rhgn eiginhtohg jhl~h tivbhp czhgn jizlho lbfyp tikhlvizh ahlbz fhg jhvbg! jizviephvvbgnnha fhg eigfhphvohg abgnoygnhg lbfyp rhgn jhbo fhg tilhv?

Eigrhfhzb jhl~h;

8' Bgfcgitbh hfhahl ginhzh oipyahyhg vizjithz fb fygbh! ei~hfhlb pigfyfyo rhgn jizkyeahl jithz fignhgoihgiohzhnhehg jyfhrhgrh! fhg tifhgn eignhaheb pzctit yzjhgbthtb tizvh eignlhfhpb vhgvhgnhg ohzighoifyfyohggrh vizlhfhp jizjhnhb pcvigtb jigdhgh hahe?

:' Pizoiejhgnhg oilbfyphg rhgn fbghebt! pizoiejhgnhg viogcacnb! nacjhabthtb! fhg pizyjhlhg boabe! eigygvyvpigncznhgbthtbhg piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg cail Ginhzh?

4' Tiayzyl piehgnoy oipigvbgnhg viahl jizyphrh eiejhgvy piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg!vivhpb jiaye tiayzyl piztchahg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg vizhvhtb?

6' Fitigvzhabthtb fhg cvcgceb fhizhl eiejh~h ocgtioyigtb jhzy phfh yphrh%yphrh piejhgnyghg pizyehlhgfhg pizeyobehg

Eiginylohg viohf ygvyo ;8' Eiabgfygnb fhg eigkhebg lho hohg viephv vbgnnha rhgn ahrho! rhgn jizohbvhg fignhg oijyvylhg fhthz! lho

hthtb ehgytbh! fhg khvb fbzb! ygvyo eigkhfb vhgnnygn kh~hj Ginhzh?

:' Eignhoyb fhg eignlczehvb oizhnhehg jizjhnhb ahvhz jiahohgn jyfhrh rhgn hfh fhg rhgn jizoiejhgnfhahe pizeyobehg?

4' Eigkhebg oihfbahg fhg oitivhzhhg piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg fhahe eignlhfhpb oigfhah

tyejiz fhrh rhgn vizjhvht vizyvheh vhghl! hbz! fhg igiznb?

6' Eigbgnohvohg oyhabvht oilbfyphg tidhzh jizoiahgkyvhg fignhg eigkhnh oiaitvhzbhg mygntb abgnoygnhg! fhgeignyzhgnb zbtboc jigdhgh?

9' Eiejizfhrhohg ehtrhzhohv vbfho ehepy fhg jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl eiahayb pigbgnohvhg hotit fhg tyjtbfb

vizlhfhp tyejiz fhrh fhg piejbhrhhg pizyehlhg?=' Eigniejhgnohg tbtvie oiaiejhnhhg fhg eigriaignnhzhohg vhvh oiacah rhgn jhbo fhahe piejhgnyghg

pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg fignhg eigizhpohg ohbfhl phzvbtbphvbm! vzhgtphzhgtb! zitpcgtbm! hoygvhjia fhgjizczbigvhtb phfh oitiphohvhg phzh pblho?

>' Eigriphohvb ygvyo jizebvzh! jizjhnb ehgmhhv fhg jijhg ygvyo eiahothghohg hnigfh pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg rhgn viahl fblhtbaohg Ocgnzit Ghtbcgha Pizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg BB! Vhlyg :002! rhgneizyphohg ahepbzhg rhgn vbfho vizpbthlohg fhzb fioahzhtb bgb?


13/52

Hnigfh Eigrcgntcgn Izh Jhzy Pizyehlhg fhg Pizeyobehg Bgfcgitbh

8' Zioceigfhtb Oijbkhohg fhg Piahothghhg Vizpigylbgrh Viephv Vbgnnha rhgn Ahrho jhnb Tieyh Pigfyfyo Bgfcgitbh

tijhnhb Lho Hthtbh' Ei~ykyfohg pignhoyhg fhg piabgfygnhg lho tiayzyl hgnncvh ehtrhzhohv fignhg dhzh eieigylb oijyvylhggrh

hohg viephv vbgnnha rhgn ahrho lygb! fbaignohpb fignhg pzhthzhgh fhg thzhgh yeye! fignhg dhzh eiejizbohgoitiephvhg fhg pbablhg rhgn ayht! piejizfhrhhg! tizvh eigkhebg oiphtvbhg jizeyobe

j' Eigbgnohvohg ocebveig tiayzyl piehgnoy oipigvbgnhg ygvyo eigkhfbohg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg tijhnhbygtyz pigvbgn pignhoyhg fhg piabgfygnhg lho hthtb ehgytbh tizvh tijhnhb yoyzhg piejhgnyghg ehgytbhtikhlvizh tiyvylgrh

d' Ei~ykyfohg tbtvie pigriaignnhzhhg pizyehlhg tctbha jhnb ehtrhzhohv rhgn aiehl fhg vbfho ehepy

:' Zioceigfhtb oijbkhohg fhg piahothghhg viz~ykyfgrh pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn jizjhtbt oceygbvht fhgoioiayhznhhg

h' Eigfczcgn piz~ykyfhg pigfiohvhg oiayhznh fhg oceygbvht fhahe piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg

j' Eigfczcgn pigniejhgnhg thzhgh fhg pzhthzhgh pizeyobehg ygvyo eiemhtbabvhtb bgvizhotb tctbha jhnbviz~ykyfgrh oceygbvht rhgn tilhv! ozihvbm! fhg fbghebt

d' Ei~ykyfohg abgnoygnhg pizeyobehg rhgn eigdizebgohg oitizhtbhg lygbhg fhg oidyoyphg pzhthzhgh fhgthzhgh rhgn jizjhtbt oceygbvht

4' Zioceigfhtb oijbkhohg fhg piahothghhg vizphfygrh pzctit tctbha! iocgceb! fhg ocgfbtb a abgnoygnhg ygvyopizoiejhgnhg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn jizoiahgkyvhg

h' Eignigfhabohg ahky piztijhzhg pigfyfyo fhg yzjhgbthtb

j' Ei~ykyfohg oh~hthg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg tijhnhb jhnbhg fhzb tbtvie piejhgnyghg pizocvhhg fhgpizfithhg rhgn jizoiahgkyvhg

d' Eigfczcgn pignbgvinzhtbhg pizigdhghhg fhg piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pigniejhgnhg pizeyobehg fignhgtbtvie vzhgtpczvhtb! viephv oizkh! fhg pzhthzhgh! thzhgh abgnoygnhg! fhg yvbabvht yeye tizvh eigyhgnohggrh oifhahe pizigdhghhg fhg pigniacahhg ocvh

f' Ei~ykyfohg pizeyobehg rhgn aijbl zhehl abgnoygnhg! liehv igiznb! eignyzhgnb zbtboc jigdhgh hahe hvhypygjigdhgh hobjhv pizjyhvhg ehgytbh fhg pizyjhlhg boabe eiahayb piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pighvhhg oiejhabpizeyobehg rhgn hfh

i' Eigfczcgn pigbgnohvhg piehlhehg fhg oiehepyhg ehtrhzhohv fhahe eignnyghohg tyejiz fhrh fhahejhvhthg fhrh fyoygn tyhvy ioctbtvie

m' Eigbgnohvohg yphrh ocgtiz}htb tyejiz fhrh hahe! vizyvheh hbz! fhg tyejiz fhrh jyhvhg

n' Eigfczcgn yphrh ei~ykyfohg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg jizjhtbt gbahb jyfhrh acoha

l' Eighznivohg vizdhphbgrh ocvh vhgph pizeyobehg oyeyl vhlyg :0:9

b' Eigbgnohvohg fhg eiepizoyhv piginhohg lyoye hvht piahothghhg zigdhgh vhvh zyhgn fhahe pigriaignnhzhhgpizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn eiabjhvohg tieyh piehgnoy oipigvbgnhg

k' Eigbgnohvohg fhg eiepizeyfhl hotit vizlhfhp vhghl jhnb ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl ,EJZ"

o' Eigniejhgnohg fhg eiecjbabthtb tyejiz%tyejiz piejbhrhhg jhnb pigniejhgnhg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg

a' Eigbgnohvohg pizhg pieizbgvhl! t~htvh! fhg ehtrhzhohv fhahe piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehgjhnb ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl ,EJZ"

e' Eiepizoyhv ahgfhthg lyoye fhg pizygfhgn%ygfhgnhg pigniejhgnhg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgntityhb fignhg fbgheboh oilbfyphg jizjhgnth fhg jizginhzh

g' Eigfczcgn pigniejhgnhg ecfia%ecfia oiebvzhhg fhahe piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg phfhjizjhnhb vbgnohvhg

c' Eigfczcgn pigizhphg vhvh oiacah rhgn jhbo fhg jizoiahgkyvhg fhahe pigriaignnhzhhg pizyehlhg pizeyobehgfb vbgnohv ghtbcgha fhg fhizhl

p' Ei~ykyfohg tbtvie oiaiejhnhhg pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg rhgn oyhv

84

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


14/52

Abpyvhg Yvheh

Tylhztc Ecgchzmh ziteb eigkhfb

Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg

Zhorhv Ohjbgiv BgfcgitbhJizthvy BB pizbcfi :002%:086'Tylhztc Ecgchzmh eignnhgvbohg

Eclheehf Rytym Htr.hzb! rhgn

viahl eigriaithbohg ehth khjhvhggrh

phfh vhgnnha :0 Covcjiz :002 ahay'

Tylhztc Ecgchzmh fbahgvbo tijhnhb

Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv

Ohjbgiv Bgfcgitbh Jizthvy BB pizbcfi

:002%8086 cail Pzitbfig ZB Tytbac

Jhejhgn Ryflcrcgc fb BtvhghGinhzh! Khohzvh! Ohebt ,::#80"'

Tifhgnohg tizhl vizbeh khjhvhgEigpizh fbahoyohg tidhzh ahgntygncail Eclheehf Rytym Htr.hzboiphfh Tylhztc Ecgchzmh fb ZyhgnPzhejhghg! Ohgvcz Oieigpizh!

Khohzvh! lhzb Ohebt vhgnnha ::Covcjiz :080 tczi' Lhfbz fhahehdhzh tizhl vizbeh khjhvhg viztijyvpikhjhv fb abgnoygnhg oizkh

Oieigvizbhg Ginhzh PizyehlhgZhorhv! piz~hobahg Ocebtb ] FPZ

ZB! Pizye Pizyeght! Ziha ItvhvBgfcgitbh ,ZIB"! Hpiztb! JhpizvhzyePGT! Khetctvio! ohahgnhg pizjhgohgtizvh ebvzh oizkh ahbggrh'

Fhahe thejyvhggrh! Tylhztceigrhvhohg fbzbgrh hohg jizyphrheiahgkyvohg pzcnzhe%pzcnzhetizvh oijbkhohg pizyehlhg rhgneigrigvyl ohahgnhg ehtrhzhohv

Tyejiz mcvc ; Lyeht Oieigpizh

Tylhztc EcgchzhZiteb Khjhv Eigpizh :002 :086

868686


15/52

eigignhl oi jh~hl' Thrh hohgjizythlh ygvyo jioizkh tijhboeygnobg ygvyo pizoiejhgnhgpizyehlhg Bgfcgitbh' Ygvyobvy! tinhah jigvyo lhejhvhg jhbojbzcozhtb ehypyg oijbkhohg rhgnvbfho eigfyoygn pigniejhgnhgpizyehlhg zhorhv lhzytfblbahgnohg! ykhzgrh'

Ygvyo eigbgnohvohg obgizkhOieigpizh oi fiphg! ohvh Tylhztc!thahl thvy lha rhgn lhzyt fbahoyohg

hfhahl eieivhohg phthz pizyehlhgtizvh lhejhvhg rhgn hfh' Tiahbgbvy! eiablhv tikhyl ehgh tyjtbfbpizyehlhg rhgn fhphv fbzhthohgahgntygn cail ehtrhzhohv ayht'

Obvh hohg pivhohg phthz tipizvbhph! fhzb tyfyv ehgh! fhg typparfiehgf' Oheb bgnbg eiablhv pzcaphthz fhzb eizioh fhg jhnhbehghobvh jbth eiejhgvygrh typhrhimiovbm' Khgnhg thephb oivboh tyfhl

fbjizbohg tyjtbfb hvhy jhgvyhgvizvhlhg fbvignhl khahg! ohzigh tyfhlpigtbyg hvhy fhrh jiab jizoyzhgn'

Khfb ocgvbgybvht fhzb fhrh jiab lhzytfbablhv! vhgfhtgrh'

Vizohbv pizehthahlhg ahgf jhgobgnhvhy oiviztifbhhg ahlhg! fbzbgrheigkiahtohg jhl~h lha bvy pizayeigfhphv pizlhvbhg olytyt fhzb

Oieigpizh oi fiphg hohgvizyt eigbgnohvohg occzfbghtbfignhg jizjhnhb fiphzvieigabgvht tiovczha jhbo oiyhgnhg!vzhgtpczvhtb ehypyg aiejhnh%aiejhnh ahbggrh' Hfhpyg vizohbvpizehthahlhg oipiebabohghtbgn! fbzbgrh kynh eigfyoygnoijbkhohg bvy tijhnhb thahl thvyyphrh eiehkyohg phthz oiahteigignhl hvht fhg eiahgdhzohghotb oczpczhtb pizythlhhgtilbgnnh jbth fbnyghohg ygvyo

tyjtbfb tbahgn' Tijiayegrh!Eclheehf Rytym Htr.hzbeigrhvhohg jhl~h fbzbgrh thgnhvjizvizbehohtbl oiphfh tiayzylohzrh~hg Oieigpizh tizvh ebvzhoizkh ahbggrh hvht fyoygnhg fhgoizkhtheh fhahe eigfyoygnpzcnzhe pizyehlhg' Eitobpygfiebobhg! fbzbgrh kynh eiebgvhehhm hphjbah tiaheh fbzbgrheigkhjhv tijhnhb Eigpizhehtbl hfh oioyzhgnhg' Thrh

eignydhpohg vizbehohtbl hvhtfyoygnhg fhg oizkhtheh fhzbtiayzyl ohzrh~hg tizvh ebvzh

oizkh Oieigpizh' Thrh jizlhzhp

fignhg oipiebepbghg Eigpizh

rhgn jhzy hohg hfh tiehgnhv

jhzy fhahe pigniejhgnhg

piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg oi

fiphg! lhzhpgrh'

Thrh hohg

jizythlh

jioizkh tijhboeygnobg ygvyo

pizoiejhgnhg

pizyehlhg

Bgfcgitbh

pieizbgvhl' Phthagrh! fignhgtiehobg eigbgnohvgrh lhznhvhghl! ehoh pieizbgvhl oi fiphgkynh lhzyt eiebabob dhfhgnhgvhghl rhgn fhphv fbpizygvyoohgygvyo piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg'Vbfho eygnobg fb Khohzvh rhgnlhznh vhghlgrh ehlha obvh jhgnygZytygh~h hvhy Zytygheb ygvyoczhgn%czhgn rhgn fhrh jiabgrhzigfhl' Ohzigh bvy lhzyt hfhpigdhfhgnhg vhghl' Cail ohzighbvy! eitvbgrh tieyh fhizhl lhzyt

eiepygrhb dhfhgnhg vhghl ygvyopizyehlhg! fhg bgb vizohbv fignhgpizigdhghhg ocvh! vizhgngrh'

Vizohbv ehthahl occzfbghtb abgvhttiovczha! Tylhztc eiginhtohg!

Eigvizb Pizyehlhg ZhorhvZipyjabo Bgfcgitbh ;

8' Dcteht Jhvyjhzh ,82>


16/52

^h~hgdhzh olytyt

Tylhztc Ecgchzh

Aijbl Fiohv fignhg

Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv

Pizlhvbhg pieizbgvhl vizlhfhppiejhgnyghg pizyehlhgthhv bgb viahl eigygkyoohgpizyjhlhg' Vizablhv fhzb hacohtbfhgh jhnb pzcnzhe pizyehlhgzhorhv rhgn eigbgnohv tbngbmohg

phfh pizbcfi :080%:086 fbjhgfbgn:009%:002' Eigyzyv Jhpho hphrhgn eigfhthzb pizyjhlhg bgb3

Rhgn pizvheh thrh obzh obvh ohghfh piztchahg fb jhdoacn! jhdoacnpizyehlhg' Oieyfbhg rhgnoifyh vizgrhvh tiaheh abehvhlyg tijiayegrh bvy! oidiphvhgpizvhejhlhg jhdoacnbvy eiaijblbfbjhgfbgnohg oiehepyhg obvheignhvhtb jhdoacn' Ghl bgb bgnbg fb

H

acohtb fhgh pizyehlhg phfh Zigdhgh

Piejhgnyghg Khgnoh Phgkhgn Eigignhl

Ghtbcgha ,ZPKEG" :080%:086 eigbgnohv

vhkhe' Lha bgb eigygkyoohg pizlhvbhg pieizbgvhl

vizlhfhp piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg zhorhv

tiehobg eiejhbo' Ygvyo bvy! eigkhfb eighzbo

eignivhlyb hzhl piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg

zhorhv phabgn vbfho abeh vhlyg oifiphg ahgntygn

fhzb Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv!

Tylhztc Ecgchzmh! rhgn jhzy thkh fbahgvbo'

jizoitiephvhg eiahoyohg ~h~hgdhzh ahgntygn

fignhg jiabhy' Jizboyv pivbohg ~h~hgdhzhgrh'

tlczvdyv' Fbtiaithbohg fignhg jhbo!eitobpyg ahnb%ahnb ohphtbvht tohapieizbgvhl vizjhvht! tilbgnnh vbfhoeygnobg ygvyo eigniejhabohgphfh pctbtb rhgn tieyah' Khfb ohzighbvy fbpizayohg tijyhl bgviz}igtbginhzh fhahe lha bgb fignhgbgtvzyeiggrh hfhahl HPJG'

Vhpb eitobpyg vizkhfb pizvhejhlhgrhgn tbngbohg! bvy titygnnylgrhkynh vizkhfb pignliehvhg' Ohzighpizvhejhlhg bvy vbfho tieyhgrheigkhfb jiahgkh vhpb hfh rhgnfbhablohg' Jhlohg vhlyg :080 oi:086 tijithz Zp':8 vzbaryg bvy obvhhablohg oi piejbhrhhg' Ohahyrhgn ghehgrh piejbhrhhg bvy!

ohgtipizvb rhgn obvh oivhlyb! phtvbhfh pigniayhzhg rhgn fblhzhpohghohg eigkhfb pigizbehhg' Hzvbgrhoiejhab ahnb hvhy hfh pigizbehhgrhgn ghgvb hohg fboiayhzohg ahnb'

Vizyt vizkhfb fhyz tipizvb bvy'

Oivbnh! hfhgrh oibgnbghgfhzb pieizbgvhl ygvyo boyveigryotitohg EFNt' Fhahezhgnoh EFNt! obvh hgvhzh ahbgfbebgvh ygvyo eigyzygohg ayhtoioyeylhg fhg rhgn obvh vhlytiohzhgn ayht oyeyl kytvzyjizvhejhl fhzb 94'000hg liovhzeigkhfb 9>'000hg liovhz' Obvhjizlhzhp phfh :080 thephb :086 bgbobvh jbth eigiohg ahky pizvhejhlhg

Tyejiz mcvc ; Oieigpizh

8=8=


17/52

oyeyl bvy! fhg ohzighgrhfbpizayohg ahnb pizvhejhlhghgnnhzhg rhgn tbngbohg'

Oiiephv! obvh fb fhahe oighbohgbgb kynh hfh vhzniv%vhzniv tbo rhbvyebthagrh jhnhbehgh eiehtvbohgoiviztifbhhg acohtb' Khfb jyohgahlhggrh! vivhpb acohtb ygvyopizyehlhg jhnb ehtrhzhohvjizpignlhtbahg zigfhl fignhgdhzh bgviz}igtb pieizbgvhl fb PTY

,Pzhthzhgh! Thzhgh fhg Yvbabvht" fhgkynh Fhgh Hacohtb Olytyt'

Jbdhzh tcha jizvhejhlgrh ayhtoioyeylhg jhnhbehgh dhzheignyoyzgrh fhg hph rhgneigrijhjohg ayht oioyeylhgbvy jizvhejhl3

Pizvheh! dhzh eignyoyz pizayhthgoioyeylhg bvy titygnnylgrhfbfhphv fhzb bgmczehtb rhgnfbtifbhohg cail pieizbgvhl

fhizhl' Jhnhbehgh dhzh eizioheignyoyz ayht oioyeylhg bvyvigvy hohg fbeyahb fhzb hph rhgnfbehotyf fignhg oioyeylhg'Oioyeylhg fbvhgfhb fignhgeigyzyggrh oyhabvht PTY ,Pzhthgh!Thzhgh fhg Yvbabvht"' Oieyfbhgoighph fbh eigyzyg! ohzighPTY bvy tyfhl vbfho eiehfhbahnb hobjhv oiphfhvhg pigfyfyorhgn ayhz jbhth hvhy oiphfhvhgpigfyfyo rhgn eigbgnohv' Ahay

ohzigh pieiablhzhhg rhgn oyzhgn!oieyfbhg ohphtbvhtgrh tiehobgeigyzyg tidhzh tbo fhg hfhgrhpizvhejhlhg kyeahl pigfyfyo rhgneignlygb fb fhizhl bvy tidhzh abhz'

Jhnhbehgh eizioh eignyoyz ayhttipizvb bvy! thrh obzh vigvy fhzbayht dhoyphg%dhoyphg ~bahrhlrhgn fboyhthb cail ohjyphvig%ocvhtiayzyl Bgfcgitbh'

Oieyfbhg phfh dhoyphg%dhoyphg~bahrhl bvy fbyoyzahl ~bahrhl%~bahrhlehgh rhgn eignhaheb pigyzyghghvhy finzhfhtb fhzb piahrhghg pyjabofhg PTY'

Jizhzvb PTY thgnhv jizlyjygnhgfignhg pizyehlhg3

Cl brh' PTY thgnhv eigigvyohgvbgnohv oyhabvht pieyobehg'Jhrhgnohg hfh tijyhl ocepaiotpizyehlhg rhgn vbfho hfh thayzhghbz jiztbl hvhy abtvzbogrh vbfho lbfyp'Fhphv fbjhrhgnohg jhnhbehghoyhabvht oilbfyphg fb thgh ehobgaheh hohg ehobg eigyzygfhg czhgn hohg eigkhfb hdylfignhg abgnoygnhggrh fhg vizkhfbpigyzyghg ocgfbtb tbo fhzb ~hovyoi ~hovy'

Pigbgnohvhg hgnnhzhg rhgntbngbmohg vigvygrh kynh eiejizb

jijhg rhgn dyoyp jizhv fhahe

eigdhphb vhzniv rhgn vizdhgvyefhahe Zigtvzh Oieigpizh'Hfhohl vhzniv rhgn fbphgfhgndyoyp tyabv ygvyo fbdhphb3 Hvhyeiejyvylohg pizlhvbhg olytyt3

Jyohg tcha tyabv hvhy vbfho'Jhnhbehgh dhzh eigdhphbgrh ,rhgnpigvbgn"' Pioizkhhg bvy ohglhzytfbjhnb lhjbt oi fhahe tvzyovyzcznhgbthtb' Tbhph! jizvhgnnygn kh~hjhph fhg oieyfbhg fbahothghohg

fignhg dizehv tityhb fignhgohbfhl%ohbfhl pigniacahhgpieizbgvhl rhgn jhbo'

Hph rhgn thrh ahoyohg hfhahleiebgvh oiphfh tivbhp pighgnnygnkh~hj fb tivbhp kigkhgn tvzyovyzcznhgbthtb oi jh~hl eigrytygFPB ,Fiip Pizmczehgdi Bgfi|"'Pignyoyzhggrh tipizvb hph'Oieyfbhg fhzb ai}iabvy oi ai}ia

Thrh ehycznhgbthtb fb

viephv thrh bvy

rhgn diphv'''lhzyt

tpiif'''tpiif'''

tpiif'''eizioh

lhzyt diphv

vhgnnhp! lhzyt

diphv eignhejba

oipyvythg

8>

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


18/52

^h~hgdhzh olytyt^h~hgdhzh olytyt

jh~hl kynh eigrytyg FPB%grhtilbgnnh obvh jbth ablhv fhzb ~hovyoi ~hovy tipizvb hph' Bgb ohgtyfhljizkhahg fhg fhzb tbvy thrh jbth vhlyjizhph tijighzgrh vhzniv%vhzniv rhgnviahl fbdhphb fhg rhgn oieygnobghgfhphv fbdhphb phfh khgnoh ~hovyrhgn fiohv'

Tijhj obvh vbfho jbth ahnb eiejyhvpioizkhhg bvy fhahe tohah%tohah

rhgn jithz rhgn kynh eiejyhvpigynhthg fhg vhgnnygn kh~hjgrheigkhfb vizahay aijhz' Vivhpbobvh lhzyt oi tpitbhabthtb fignhgvhgnnygn kh~hj rhgn tpitbo rhgn

eyfhl fbyoyz fhg c~giztlbp fhzbpioizkhhg bvy eigkhfb ayht fhgczhgn holbzgrh jbth vhoi h zcai% jbtheignhejba pizhg' Thrh obzh bvydhzh rhgn pigvbgn fbhgvhzh dhzh%dhzh ocg}igtbcgha rhgn jbhth obvh

ahoyohg'

Tijighzgrh hph thkh bty yvhehpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg zhorhvfb Bgfcgitbh3

Ohahy eigyzyv thrh lhzb bgb rhgnphabgn fbpizayohg jyhv Bgfcgitbhhfhahl fhzb tyfyv phgfhgnpiejbhrhhg % tyejiz piejbhrhhgrhgn eyzhl' Tijhj ohahy tyejiz

piejbhrhhg rhgn eyzhl vbfhoviztifbh ehoh rhgn pizvheh hohgeigkhfb piztchahg hfhahl eiziohrhgn tijighzgrh jbth pygrhohphtbvht ygvyo eiejiab zyehlvbfho vizjhgvyohg! vbfho fhphveizhbl oitiephvhg eiebabob zyehl'Oieyfbhg fhzb lhzb oi lhzb hobjhvbghtb fhrh jiabgrh kytvzy vyzyg

fignhg lhznh zyehl rhgn tiehobgghbo'

Khfb thrh ehy hejba fyay pzbczbvhteiepizjhbob fhzb tbtb fiehgf tbfi%grhygvyo eiehtvbohg jhl~h eiziohrhgn jizpignlhtbahg eigignhloi jh~hl bvy % ac~ bgdceipicpaibgb jighz%jighz fhphv eiebabobtijyhl fhrh jiab rhgn imiovbm ygvyopigrifbhhg zyehl eizioh' Bvy rhgnpizvheh'

Hphohl fhzb tbtb pzcfyotb kynh

fbpizayohg! thrh obzh brh' Rhgnoifyh! tijighzgrh rhgn obvh pizaykynh fczcgn hfhahl piejhgnyghgzyehl tidhzh t~hfhrh cailehtrhzhohv fbehgh ehtrhzhohvtijighzgrh tyfhl jizythlhehotbeha fhg vbgnnha eieizayohgfczcgnhg%fczcgnhg rhgn oyhv fhzbpieizbgvhl vizehtyo pigrifbhhgPTY! pigrifbhhg ahrhghg pyjaborhgn eiehfhb fb abgnoygnhg

pizyehlhg eizioh' Khfb fbpizayohgfczcgnhg%fczcgnhg rhgn oyhv fhzbtbtb cvczbvht tijhj fignhg t~hfhrhbgb kynh hohg eizbgnhgohg obvhtieyh ygvyo eignhvhtb jhdoacnpizyehlhg fb Bgfcgitbh'

Jbdhzh tcha tyejiz piejbhrhhg!Jhpho eigiohgohg jhl~htijhbogrh hnhz ehtrhzhohvehepy eiejiab' Hphohlviztifbh tijyhl toieh rhgn

fbvh~hzohg oiphfh ehtrhzhohvhnhz eizioh ehepy eiejiabzyehl3

Tipizvb rhgn thrh thephbohg vhfb!fb tbtb piejbhrhhg bgb obvh vhlyfhgh rhgn viztifbh fb pizjhgohgbvy hfhahl fhgh khgnoh pigfio fhgehlha' Vizkhfb hph rhgn fbtijyvfignhg ebtt ehvdl ehvyzbvr! rhbvy

fhgh rhgn viztifbh jizkhgnoh pigfiofhg ehlha tieigvhzh oipizayhggrhhfhahl eyzhl fhg khgnoh phgkhgn'Tieigvhzh fhgh pieizbgvhl bvyvizjhvht' Ahay vhjygnhg ehtrhzhohvfhahe lha pizyehlhg kynh jiayeeiaijhz! jiaye eiayht! jiayeeigkhfb tityhvy rhgn tbmhvgrh ~hkbj'Ehtbl tbmhvgrh }caygvhzr! jiayetbmhvgrh cjabnhvczr'

Ehoh oi fiphg rhgn eitvb fbahoyohgjhnhbehgh pieizbgvhl jbtheignbgviz}igtb fhzb tbtb pignhfhhgfhgh bvy rhgn eyzhl fhahe lha bgbrhgn thrh tijyv fignhg MhtbabvhtAboybfbvht ,MA"' MA fbehotyfohgygvyo eignhvhtb ebtt ehvdl ehvyzbvrfbehgh fhgh pieizbgvhl ziahvbmaijbl eyzhl fhg bgb hohg fb%jaigfiffignhg fhgh jhgo rhgn fbvhgnohpfhzb ehtrhzhohv rhgn ziahvbm ehlha'

Fbahoyohgahl tijyhlghgdbhaignbgiizbgnfb thgh tifiebobhg zyphygvyo oieyfbhg eigh~hzohg fhghrhgn viztifbh tidhzh eyzhl fhgfignhg khgnoh ~hovy tiehth ozifbveizioh'

Jhnhbehgh fignhg ehtrhzhohvrhgn jioizkh fb tiovcz gcgmczeha3 Hfhohl toieh olytytygvyo eizioh3

Ohahy rhgngcg%jhgohjai!rhgn pigvbgn eigyzyv thrhhfhahl jhnhbehgh eizioh jbthfboiacepcoohg' Ohahy bgbpzcjaietca}bgn%grh rh' Fboiacepcoohgoieyfbhg fbjhgvy fignhg tijyhltypiz}btb oiphfh eizioh! typhrheizioh eigkhfb jhgohjaifignhgdhzh vhgnnygn zigvign' Ohzighhfh dhzh eiohgbtei bvy' Ahay hfh

8


19/52

pizoyhvhg cznhgbthtb fbhgvhzh phzhfijbvyz bvy! rhgn hohg eirhobgohgjhgo'

]btb % Oieigpizh hfhahl *TivbhpOiayhznh Bgfcgitbh eignlygbZyehl rhgn ahrho lygb*!jhnhbehgh fignhg ozbvizbh ahrholygb bgb3

Pizvheh' Zyehl rhgn ahrho lygbbvy tidhzh tbo eieigylb zhtbc ayhtpiz czhgn' Fhahe lha bgb tivbfho%vbfhogrh 2 eiviz piztinb' Ayhtebgbeha 4= eiviz piztinb ohzighczbigvhtbgrh hfhahl ygvyo 6 czhgn'Bvy tyfhl dyoyp jhnyt'

Oifyh' Hfh typpczvbgn%grh! fhahelha bgb hfhahl fignhg viztifbhgrhocgiotb zyehl bvy fignhg PTYfb abgnoygnhggrh' Oieyfbhg

ocgiotbvhtgrh fignhg bgmzhtvzyovyzehozc! bgb fhzb tbtb tbo'

Oivbnh' Eieigylb trhzhv%trhzhvoitilhvhg' Vbfho eignhgdhejhlhrh jyhv pignlygbgrh vizehtyohgho%hgho'

Oiiephv' Tbtb tbo ahbg rhgn kynh

pizay fbpizlhvbohg hfhahl fhzbfithbg cznhgbthtb zyhgngrh! rhgn

eieygnobgohg hfh tbzoyahtb yfhzhrhgn jhbo tilbgnnh eigrilhvohg'

Oiabeh' Eieigylb ozbvizbh vhvhzyhgn fhg {cghtb tijyhl fhizhl!tilbgnnh kboh fbjhgnyg vbfhoeigkhfb piztchahg fboieyfbhg lhzb'Fhzb tbtb gcg tbo! zyehl bgb hfhahl

ygvyo fhahe zhgnoh eiejhgnygtijyhl oiayhznh' Oiayhznh rhgntikhlvizh! oiayhznh rhgn fbehgh

jbth eigyejylohg gbahb%gbahbrhgn oieyfbhg jbth eiejigvyotijyhl ehtrhzhohv fhg holbzgrhvizjigvyoahl tijyhl jhgnth' Khfbkhgnhgahl zyehl bvy eiejyhv czhgneigkhfb tyepio! tilbgnnh czhgn

Thrh aijbl eignlhznhb czhgn rhgndiphv eignhejba oipyvythg fhzbphfh vbfho eignhejba oipyvythgohzigh vhoyv thahl' Aijbl jhnyteignhejba oipyvythg fignhg diphvtiohabpyg thahl! tijhj ohahy fbhtiehobg diphv tiehobg vhly kynhohahy fbh bvy thahl' Khfb tiehobgdiphv kynh obvh pizjhbob! vhpb ohahytyfhl aheh%aheh thahl pyah'''~hlzygrhe obvh' Thrh tyoh fignhg

diphv'''diphv'''diphv'

Rhgn oifyh! ohahy tyfhl jbthdiphv vigvy lhzyt viphv! bvyeigkhfb imiovbm oidiphvhggrh' Vhpbohahy diphv vizgrhvh vbfho viphv!imiovbvhtgrh hnho jizoyzhgn

vivhpb aijbl khyl ehtbl aijbl jhnytfbjhgfbgnohg ahejhv'

Rhgn oivbnh eizioh lhzyt ehy

jiahkhz' Obvh hfhahl aihzgbgncznhgb{hvbcgrhgn tighgvbhtheiejyoh fbzb! vbfho eizhth jighztigfbzb! vbfho eizhth lijhv tigfbzb!vbfho eizhth fhphv eigriaithbohgehthahl tigfbzb' Phtvb hfh tlhziczhgn fb thgh! phtvb hfh thlheczhgn ahbg fhahe eigriaithbohgehthahl' Khfb khgnhgpctitbm' Pctitbmbvygnnho jhnyt' Rhgn jhnyt c~giztlbp'''c~giztlbp rhgn eiayht jyohgpctitbmrhgn tipizvb bvyahl' Tipizvb bvyahl

rhgn thrh bgnbgohg'

Rhgn vizholbz hphohl Jhphopizghl jizdbvh%dbvh eigkhfbticzhgn Eigvizb3 Ohahy jcail vhyhph dbvh%dbvh Jhpho tijighzgrh3

Thrh vbfho pizghl jizebepb eigkhfbeigvizb fhg tijighzgrh thrh bgnbgkhfb fcoviz'''lh'''lh'''lh'''

Thrh aijbl

eignlhznhb

czhgn rhgn

diphv eignhejba

oipyvythg fhzb phfh

vbfho eignhejba

oipyvythg ohzigh

vhoyv thahl

vbfho jbth jizozihtb! czhgn vbfho jbthjiahkhz! czhgn vbfho jbth zitpidvthvytheh ahbg' Rhgn eygdya bvy hfhahloinhfylhg! rhgn eygdya hfhahllhvb rhgn phght % iectbcgha! fhg bgbvbfho jhbo fhahe zhgnoh eiejigvyotijyhl jhgnth' Bvy obzh%obzh jigvyoebepb thrh rhgn fbtijyv fignhgzyehl rhgn tikhlvizh' Fhzb tbvyahlvizjigvyo oiayhznh! fbjigvyo hgho%hgho rhgn tilhv! hgho%hgho rhgn khfb

hgfhahg jhgnth fb ehth fiphg'

Boabe cznhgbthtb hph rhgnfbbgnbgohg fhahe bgvizghaOieigpizh ygvyo eigfyoygnpiebobzhg Jhpho3

Thrh ehy cznhgbthtb fb viephv thrhbvy rhgn diphv'''lhzyt tpiif'''tpiif'''tpiif'''eizioh lhzyt diphv vhgnnhp!lhzyt diphv eignhejba oipyvythg'

82

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


20/52

^hdhgh

Pignizvbhg fhg Dbzb Pcoco

Lhobohv LHE

LHE fbfigbtbohg tijhnhb lho%lho

fhthz rhgn fbebabob cail ehgytbh!tityhb fignhg ocfzhvgrh! rhgnfbjizbohg ahgntygn cail Vylhg'

Kboh lho viztijyv vizhjhbohg ehohehgytbh eytvhlba fhphv lbfyp

tijhnhb ehgytbh' Tijhnhbehghvizdhgvye fhahe phtha 8 Ygfhgn%Ygfhgn Gcecz 42 Vhlyg 8222

vigvhgn LHE fbtijyvohg jhl~h

Lho Hthtb Ehgytbh hfhahltipizhgnohv lho rhgn eiaiohv phfhlhoiohv fhg oijizhfhhg ehgytbhtijhnhb eholayo Vylhg Rhgn EhlhIth fhg eizyphohg hgynizhl%Grhrhgn ~hkbj fblczehvb! fbkygkygnvbgnnb! fhg fbabgfygnb cail ginhzh!

lyoye! pieizbgvhl fhg tivbhpczhgn! fieb oilczehvhg tizvhpizabgfygnhg lhzohv fhg ehzvhjhvehgytbh

Tiobaht vigvhgn

Pizyehlhg tijhnhb Lho Hthtb EhgytbhCail Ct~hz Eygnohth+

Phfh lhobohvgrh Lho Hthtb Ehgytbh

vizfbzb hvht fyh lho fhthz rhgn phabgnmygfheigvha! bhahl lho pizthehhgfhg lho oijijhthg' Fhzb oifyhlho fhthz bgbahl ahlbz lho%lho hthtbahbggrh hvhy vhgph oifyh lho fhthzbgb! lho hthtb ehgytbh ahbggrh tyabvhohg fbvinhoohg'

Jijizhph dbzb pcoco lhobohv LHE

rhbvy ,b" LHE vbfho pizay fbjizbohg!fbjiab hvhypyg fb~hzbtb' LHE

Piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fb

Bgfcgitbh viahl jizahgntygn

aheh jhlohg khyl tijiaye

izh oieizfiohhg' Gheyg lhtbagrh

ehtbl jiaye fhphv eigygvhtohg

jhdoacn! rhgn thhv bgb viahl

eigdhphb tiobvhz >!6 kyvh zyehl

vhgnnh rhgn jiaye eigiephvb

zyehl rhgn ahrho' Fbvignhzhb thahl

thvy mhovcz pigrijhjgrh hfhahl

ehtbl oyzhgngrh piehlhehg

jhl~h pizyehlhg eizyphohg

jhnbhg fhzb lho hthtb ehgytbh'

Vyabthg bg b eizyphohg jhnbhg fhzb

yphrh hf}cohtb fignhg eigdcjh

eigkiahtohg ocgtip pizyehlhgtijhnhb lho hthtb ehgytbh' Fbeyahb

fignhg ocgtip lho hthtb bvy tigfbzb!

oieyfbhg pizyehlhg tijhnhb

jhnbhg fhzb lho hthtb' Fbaignohpb

fignhg tikhyl ehgh bgvizghabthtbgrh

fhahe pizhvyzhg fb Bgfcgitbh'


:0


21/52

hfhahl jhnbhg fhzb ehgytbh tidhzhcvcehvbt? ,bb" LHE jizahoy ygvyotieyh czhgn vhgph eiehgfhgnkigbt oiahebg! zht! hnheh! ivgbt!phgfhgnhg pcabvbo hvhy htha%ytya

tctbha fhg jhgnth? ,bbb" LHE vbfhojbth fbahgnnhz' Vbfho ticzhgnpygeiepygrhb lho ygvyo eiejhvhtbhvhy eiahgnnhz lho czhgn ahbg'Czhgn vivhp eiepygrhb LHE

~hahypyg tijyhl ginhzh eiejyhvlyoye rhgn vbfho eiabgfygnb hvhyeiahgnnhz LHE ,Ehgtryz Mhobl!

:004"'

Pignhoyhg Bgvizghtbcgha

Vli Bgvizghvbcgha Dc}ighgv cg

Idcgcebdha hgf Tcdbha Zbnlvt,ygvyotiahgkyvgrh fbtbgnohv DITDZ"viahl fbtytyg fhg fbtiphohvbtijhnhb jhnbhg fhzb Lyoye LHEBgvizghtbcgha ,Vli Bgvizghvbcgha Jbaacm Zbnlvt" fignhg ehotyf vbfho ahbghfhahl ygvyo eiabgfygnb lho%lho

hthtb ehgytbh tilbgnnh ehgytbhfhphv lbfyp tijhnhb ehgytbhtiyvylgrh! jijht! hehg! vizabgfygnbfhg lbfyp tilhv' Lho ygvyo lbfyptijhnhb lho rhgn phabgn ocfzhvbvbfho hohg fhphv pizghl vizdhphboidyhab tieyh lho%lho fhthz rhgn

fbjyvylohg oivboh ehgytbh lbfyp

tipizvb lho ygvyo jioizkh! ehohg!zyehl! oitilhvhg! pigfbfbohg! fhgjyfhrh fhphv vizdyoypb ,hfixyhviar"fhg viztifbh ,h}hbahjai" jhnb tivbhpczhgn'

Phtha 88 Hrhv ,8" DITDZeigrhvhohg jhl~h Vli Tvhvit Phzvbitcm vli pzitigv Dc}ighgv zidcngb{i vli

zbnlv cm i}izrcgi vc hg hfhxyhvi tvhgfhzfcm ab}bgn mcz lbeatiam hgf lbt mhebar!

eignhoyb lho tivbhp ~hznh ginhzhhvht tvhgfhz lbfyp rhgn ahrhorhbvy eiabpyvb oidyoyphg hvhtehohghg! phohbhg fhg pizyehlhgtizvh tighgvbhth eigbgnohvohg

pizjhbohg ocgfbtb pignlbfyphgtidhzh vizyt%eigizyt' Jhl~h ohvhzidcngb{i hvhy eignhoyb hvhtlho tivbhp ~hznh ginhzh ygvyoeigfhphvohg tvhgfhz lbfyp rhgn

ahrho jhbo oidyoyphg ehohghg!phohbhg! fhg pizyehlhg viztijyveiebabob ehogh eiejijhgb

oi~hkbjhg oiphfh ginhzh rhbvyvli cjabnhvbcg vc zitpidv ,oi~hkbjhgginhzh ygvyo eignlczehvb"! vlicjabnhvbcg vc pzcvidv ,oi~hkbjhgygvyo eiabgfygnb"! vli cjabnhvbcgvc pzcecvi,oi~hkbjhg ygvyoeigrctbhabthtbohg"! vli cjabnhvbcg vc

myaaaa ,oi~hkbjhg ygvyo eieigylb"lho%lho rhgn vizohgfygn fhaheoc}ighg DITDZ eiahayb ahgnohl%ahgnohl rhgn grhvh ,Dioab TivrhPzhvb~b! :002"'

Ocgviot Bgfcgitbh

Tieigvhzh bvy! ygvyo eigygkyoohgpignlhznhhg jhgnth Bgfcgitbhtijhnhb hgnncvh PiztizbohvhgJhgnth%Jhgnth rhgn eigniejhg

vhgnnygnkh~hj eczha fhg lyoye

ygvyo eigkygkygn vbgnnb fhgeiahothghohg Fioahzhtb Ygb}izthavigvhgn Lho Hthtb Ehgytbh rhgnfbvivhpohg cail PiztizbohvhgJhgnth%Jhgnth! tizvh jizjhnhbbgtvzyeig bgvizghtbcgha ahbggrheignighb lho hthtb ehgytbh!

ehoh jhgnth Bgfcgitbh tidhzhthfhz jhlohg viahl eigniayhzohgOivivhphg Ehkiabt Pizeytrh~hzhvhgZhorhv Zipyjabo Bgfcgitbh Gcecz

bgdayfbgn hfixyhvi mccf! dacvlbgn hgflcytbgn! hgf vc vli dcgvbgcyt bepzc}ieigvcm ab}bgn dcgfbvbcgt' Vli Tvhvi Phzvbit

~baa vhoi hppzcpbhvi tvipt vc igtyzi vlizihab{hvbcg cm vlbt zbnlv! zidcngb{bgnvc vlbt immidv ittigvbha bepczvhggdi cmbgvizghvbcgha dc%cpizhvbcg jhtif cg mziidcgtigv' Vizkiehlhg jijhtgrh hfhahlginhzh%ginhzh Pblho phfh Oc}ighgbgb eignhoyb lho tivbhp czhgn hvhttvhgfhz oilbfyphg rhgn ahrho ygvyo

fbzbgrh tigfbzb fhg oiayhznhgrh!vizehtyo oidyoyphg phgnhg!phohbhg! pizyehlhg rhgn ahrho fhghvht pizjhbohg ocgfbtb pignlbfyphg

rhgn jiztbmhv vizyt eigizyt' Ginhzh%ginhzh Pblho hohg eignhejbaahgnohl%ahgnohl rhgn ahrho ygvyo

eiehtvbohg piz~ykyfhg lho bgb'

Bepabohtb fhzb oivigvyhg Phtha 88

Hrhv ,8" DITDZ fb hvht hfhahljhl~h jhnb tivbhp ginhzh rhgneigkhfb pitizvh hvhy eizhvbmohtb

oc}ighg bgb ,vizehtyo Bgfcgitbh"!eiebabob oi~hkbjhg ygvyo

LHE

vbfho pizay

fbjizbohg!

fbjiab hvhypygfb~hzbtb

:8

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


22/52

^hdhgh

\]BB#EPZ#B22< vigvhgn LhoHthtb Ehgytbh' Fb thepbgn bvy!

pignhvyzhg eignighb lho hthtbehgytbh phfh fhthzgrh tyfhlvizdhgvye fhahe jizjhnhb pizhvyzhgpizygfhgn%ygfhgnhg! vizehtyoygfhgn%ygfhgn rhgn eignithlohgjizjhnhb ocg}igtb bgvizghtbcghaeignighb lho hthtb ehgytbh'

Obvh kynh phvyv jiztryoyz jhl~hkhyl tijiayegrh! ocgtip lhohthtb ehgytbh tijighzgrh viahlvizdhgvye fhahe Ygfhgn Ygfhgn

Fhthz Zipyjabo Bgfcgitbh eyahbfhzb YYF 8269 rhgn h~ha thephbphfh YYF 8269 hehgfieig'Olytyt phfh Pizyjhlhg OifyhYYF 8269 rhgn fbvivhpohgphfh vhgnnha 8< Hnytvyt Vhlyg:000! vizfhphv jijizhph phtha

vizohbv LHE rhgn eignhahebpizyjhlhg fhg pighejhlhg' Phfhpizyjhlhg ohab bgb! YYF 8269fbgbahb aijbl zbgdb fhahe eignhvyzfhg eigkhebg pizabgfygnhg LHE

fbjhgfbgn tijiayegrh' Aijblkiahtgrh vizohbv fignhg lho hvht

zyehl! YYF 8269 olytytgrh Phtha:


23/52

pieizbgvhl' Jhnhbehgh jigvyovhgnnygnkh~hjgrh3' Lha viztijyv

fbhvyz fhahe phtha :> YgfhgnYgfhgn Gcecz 6 vhlyg 822:! rhgn

eigrijyvohg jhl~h pieizbgvhleiejizbohg jbejbgnhg! jhgvyhg!fhg oieyfhlhg oiphfh ehtrhzhohvjhbo fhahe vhlhp pizigdhghhgehypyg fhahe piahothghhg!tizvh eiahoyohg pignh~hthg fhgpignigfhabhg ygvyo eigbgnohvohg

oyhabvht pizeyobehg'

Jhnhbehgh fignhg pieizbgvhl

fhizhl3 Tijighzgrh pigigvy yvhehvizdhphbgrh lho hvht zyehl tijhnhblho hthtb ehgytbh jizhfh fbvhgnhgpieizbgvhl fhizhl' Oceigvhz

Yeye PJJ Gcecz 89 eiginhtohgjhl~h pieizbgvhl pythv lhzyteiehtvbohg jhl~h pieizbgvhlfhizhl eiepygrhb ohphtbvht jhbotyejiz fhrh oiyhgnhg ehypygtyejiz fhrh ehgytbh' Lha bgb kynhtikhahg fignhg Pizhvyzhg Pieizbgvhl

Gcecz 4< Vhlyg :00> vigvhgnPiejhnbhg Yzythg Pieizbgvhlhghgvhzh Pieizbgvhl! PieizbgvhlhgFhizhl Pzc}bgtb! fhg PieizbgvhlFhizhl Ohjyphvig#Ocvh

Bgfbohvcz Pieigylhg Lho

Ocebvi Lho Iocgceb Tctbha Jyfhrheiejizbohg pigkiahthg vizlhfhpoivigvyhg Phtha 88 DITDZ vigvhgnhph rhgn fbehotyf hfixyhvi

lcytbgn' Vli Dceebvvii lht figif vlivizehfixyhvi lcytbgn vc vli dcepzbti

tidyzbvr cm vigyzi! h}hbahjbabvr cm tiz}bdit!hmmczvhjbabvr! lhjbvhjbabvr! hddittbjbabvr!acdhvbcg hgf dyavyzha hfixyhdr'

Fignhg fiebobhg! vizlhfhp

oi~hkbjhg ginhzh olytytgrhPieizbgvhl jhbo pieizbgvhlpythv ehypyg pieizbgvhlfhizhl fhahe zhgnoh eigkhebg

pieigylhg lho hvht zyehltivbfho%vbfhogrh fhphv fbyoyz

eignnyghohg = ,ighe" bgfbohvczrhbvy ,8" tbmhv oipiebabohg lhogrh

,tidyzbvr cm vigyzi"! ,:" oiviztifbhhgpiahrhghggrh ,h}hbahjbabvr cm tiz}bdit"!,4" oivizkhgnohyhg fhrh jiabehtrhzhohvgrh ,hmmczfhjbabvr"! ,6"oiahrhohg tijhnhb viephv vbgnnha,lhjbvhjbabvr"!,9" hfhgrh piayhgn jhnbtivbhp czhgn ,hddittbjbabvr"! tizvh ,="

oitbhphg acohtb fhg fhrh fyoygnjyfhrh ,acdhvbcg hgf dyavyzha hfixyhdr"'

Cail ohzigh bvy! pizhvyzhg fhizhlrhgn fboiayhzohg cail pieizbgvhlfhizhl fhahe zhgnoh pieigylhglho zyehl hvht ~hznh fhizhlgrhvbfho jcail tioifhz eiepizlhvbohg

thvy hvhy fyh bgfbohvcz thkh fhzboiighe bgfbohvcz fb hvht! eiahbgohgtilhzytgrh eiepizlhvbohgpieigylhg tieyh bgfbohvcz'

Hnigfh oi Fiphg

Phfh oigrhvhhggrh! vbfho eyfhl

ygvyo eieigylb oi~hkbjhgpieizbgvhl viztijyv' Tikyeahlmhovcz fbjyvylohg ygvyoeiehtvbohg zyehl tijhnhb lhohthtb vizpigylb' Pizvheh! pieizbgvhllhzyt eiebabob zinyahtb fhg bgvbvytbrhgn imiovbm! vizehtyo cvczbvht

pyjabo rhgn eiepygrhb ehgfhvkiaht rhgn fbjiohab tyejiz fhgh fhg

tyejiz fhrh ehgytbh eiehfhb'

Oifyh! bgmczehtb fhg pigfbfbohg'

Bgb fbjyvylohg ygvyo eiehtvbohgpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg rhgn

vzhgtphzhg fhg jizvhgnnygnkh~hj'Ehtrhzhohv lhzyt eignivhlybfhg eiehlheb lho eizioh'

Vigvygrh tijhabogrh kynh eiziohlhzyt vhly oi~hkbjhggrh' Fbahbg pblho! cvczbvht pyjabo kynhlhzyt eignivhlyb oi~hkbjhggrh'

Oivbnh! fbhacn eyavb pblho'Fbhacn bgb eiabjhvohg jizjhnhb

pblho eyahb fhzb t~htvh! ATE!ehtrhzhohv ebtobg! rhgn fhphvjizocgvzbjytb fhahe pzctitpizigdhghhg! piejhgnyghg fhgpigniacahhg pizyehlhg' Lha bgb

fhphv eigkhfbohg cvczbvht pyjaboaijbl jizvhgnnygnkh~hj fhgvzhgtphzhg' Oiiephv! eigkhfbohgpieizbgvhl fhizhl tijhnhb ykygnvcejho' Tizbgnohab hovcz yvhehfhzb piejhgnyghg pizyehlhgvizayphohg' Jizfhthzohg zinyahtb

rhgn hfh! pieizbgvhl fhizhlahl rhgn thhv bgb eigkhfb pblhorhgn jizvhgnnygnkh~hj' Eigkhfbpizvhgrhhg pigvbgn! tikhyl ehghocgtip zyehl tijhnhb lho hthtbehgytbh viahl fbphlheb cailpignhejba oipyvythg fb fhizhl'

Kboh bvy thkh jiaye vizahothgh!

khgnhg jizlhzhp jhgrho jhl~hzitcaytb PJJ viztijyv hohgjizfhepho jhnb pignyzhgnhg

hgnoh jhdoacnfb Bgfcgitbh'Oiabeh! bgvizghabthtb ocgtipzyehl tijhnhb lho hthtb ehgytbhoifhahe fcoyeig pizigdhghhg

pieizbgvhl fhizhl! tiebtha zigdhghPiejhgnyghg Khgnoh EigignhlFhizhl ,ZPKEF"' Tidhzh iotpabtbvfbgrhvhohg fhg fbkhfbohg bgfbohvczobgizkh pizyehlhg'

+jioizkh fb Fbziovczhv Pizeyobehg fhgPizyehlhg! Jhppight

Vbnh vbpi oi~hkbjhg

ginhzh rhbvy

eignlhznhb

,vc zitpidv"!

eiabgfygnb

,vc pzcvidv"! fhg

eieigylb ,vc myamba"

:4

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


24/52

Abpyvhg

Oieigpizh % JPOPKhabg Oizkhtheh

Pizoyhv Vhvh Oiacah Pieizbgvhlhg

Pizkhgkbhg oizkhtheh Gcecz08#TOJ#E#:080 fhgGcecz EcY%84=#O#

F:#:080 viztijyv eignhvyz

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Vykyhg fbhfhohggrh pighgfhvhgnhggcvh oitiphlhehg oizkhtheh bgbhfhahl ygvyo eiepizoyhv vhvh oiacah

oipieizbgvhlhg rhgn jhbo ,nccfnc}izghgdi" fb abgnoygnhg Oieigpizh!olytytgrh jbfhgn hoygvhjbabvhtpigniacahhg Hgnnhzhg Pigfhphvhgfhg Jiahgkh Ginhzh ,HPJG" fhahezhgnoh pigbgnohvhg obgizkh fhgpiahrhghg pyjabo'

Hfhgrh khabghg oizkhthehbgb fblhzhpohg fhphv eigkhfbfhthz ocebveig jiztheh ygvyoeigbgnohvohg oyabhvht pigriaignnhzhhg

HPJG fhg eigdbpvhohg tiayzyloinbhvhg Oieigpizh rhgn viphv kyeahl!viphv ththzhg fhg vhhv phfh hvyzhg!ykhz Eigpizh! Tylhztc Ecgchzmhfhahe thejyvhggrh'

Eigpizh eigkiahtohg! pizgrhvhhg hkhz Vhgph Pignidyhabhg ,^VP" hvhtahpczhg oiyhgnhg rhgn fbpizcail cail

Oieigpizh fhzb Jhfhg PieizbothOiyhgnhg ,JPO" eizyphohg thahlthvy pzitvhtb rhgn lhzyt fbpizvhlhgohg'Ygvyo bvy! Eigpizh jizlhzhptiayzyl khkhzhg pinh~hb fb abgnoygnhgOieigpizh! olytytgrh thvyhg oizkhhnhz vbfho olh~hvbz hvhy vhoyv fhahejioizkh tiaheh pioizkhhg fbahoyohgtityhb hvyzhg rhgn hfh'

Aijbl ahgkyv! Eigpizh eighejhlohg!fbzbgrh eignyephehohg pignyhvhg

vhvh oiacah oipieizbgvhlhg rhgnjhbo fhahe zhgnoh ei~ykyfohgnccf

nc}izghgdibjhzhv habzhg fhzhl oi khgvygn'Hphjbah hfh lhejhvhg vigvy fhphveiejyhv habzhg fhzhl vbfho ahgdhz'

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Hfhgrh tikyeahl ohtyt fynhhgpigrbephgnhg fhgh tyjtbfb pizyehlhgfb Tyayv fhg Kh~h Jhzhv jijizhph ~hovyahay! ygnohp Eigpizh! eiejyhv fbzbgrheizhth ebzbt' Gheyg fiebobhg! fbzbgrhjizlhzhp lha bvy vbfho eiepignhzylbobgizkh Oieigvizbhg fhahe pzcnzhepigrifbhhg zyehl rhgn ahrho jhnbehtrhzhohv' Tiahbg bvy! Oieigpizh hohg

eiahoyohg i}hayhtb eignighb oijbkhohgpigrhayzhg fhg }izbohtb piejizbhg

tyjtbfb jhnb ehtrhzhohv'

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Tieigvhzh bvy! Pav' Oiphah

JPOP! Oyt~cgc Tcitigceignygnohpohg! pblhogrh jizlhzhpOieigpizh jbth aijbl eigbgnohvohghvhy eiepizvhlhgohg pzitvhtb rhgnviahl fbzhbl tiaheh bgb' Hfhgrhpignlhznhhg ^VP khgnhg thephbeiejyhv Oieigpizh eigkhfbvizaigh eignbgnhv pzcnzhe rhgnfbahothghohg jhgrho eigrigvylpiztchahg rhgn dyoyp pigvbgn jhnbehtrhzhohv'

:6

Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg

Zhorhv ,Oieigpizh" fhg Jhfhg

Pignh~hthg Oiyhgnhg fhg

Piejhgnyghg ,JPOP" eigkhabg

oizkhtheh eignighb pignyhvhg

vhvh oiacah oipieizbgvhlhg

rhgn jhbo' Pighgfhvhgnhghg

gcvh oitiphlhehg oizkhtheh

bvy fbvhgfhvhgnhgb cail EigvizbPizyehlhg Zhorhv ,Eigpizh"!

Tylhztc Ecgchzmh fhg Pav'

Oiphah JPOP! Oyt~cgc Tcitigc

fb Zyhgn Pzhejhghg! Ohgvcz

Oieigpizh! Khohzvh! Tiahth ,:4#:"'

Tyejizmcvc;Oieigpizh

Hfhgrh pignlhznhhg

^VP khgnhg thephb

eiejyhv Oieigpizh

eigkhfb vizaigh'


25/52

Pieizbgvhl eiahayb Oieigvizbhg

Pizyehlhg Zhorhv tiaheh abeh

vhlyg oi fiphg eighznivohg

piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg tijhgrho

: kyvh zyehl fb Bgfcgitbh' Tijhgrho

: kyvh ygbv zyehl rhgn fbzigdhghohg

vizfbzb fhzb jhgnyghg zyehl

}izvboha hvhy zyehl tytyg ehypyg

zyehl tifizlhgh tilhv ,ZTl" fhgfbpizygvyoohg jhnb ehtrhzhohv

jizpignlhtbahg eigignhl ,EJE" fhg

ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl

,EJZ"'

Pieizbgvhl tiaheh abeh vhlyg

oi fiphg hohg eiehtvbohg ygvyo

viztifbhgrh zyehl tijhgrho : kyvh

ygbv! ykhz Eigvizb Pizyehlhg Zhorhv!

Tylhztc Ecgchzmh thhv eiahoyohg

pigbgkhyhg oi acohtb piejhgnyghg

pizyehlhg ZTl rhgn fbjhgnyg cailhgnncvh Hpiztb fb Pizyehlhg Nziig

Lbaa! Nzitbo! jijizhph ~hovy ahay'

Ygvyo eieigylb vhzniv piejhgnyghg

bvy! ohvh Eigpizh! pieizbgvhl

eignhkho phzh piehgnoy oipigvbgnhg

jbfhgn pizyehlhg tipizvb pigniejhgn

ehypyg pieizbgvhl fhizhl ,Piefh"

ygvyo vyzyv eigryotitohg pzcnzhe

bvy' Thahl thvygrh hfhahl fignhg

eignyphrhohg piejhgnyghg zyehl

rhgn ahrho lygb fignhg lhznh rhgn

vizkhgnohy! olytytgrh ehtrhzhohv

jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl ,EJZ" ehypyg

ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg eigignhl

,EJE"'

Aijbl ahgkyv! Eigpizh eigkiahtohg!

kyeahl oijyvylhg zyehl ,jhdoacn"

fb Bgfcgitbh jizfhthzohg fhvh fhzb

Jhppight hfhahl >!6 kyvh' Hfhpyg

kyeahl pizvhejhlhg oijyvylhg zyehl

tivbhp vhlyggrh eigdhphb >80'000 ygbv'

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hohg tiehobg jizvhejhl tivbhp

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pigfyfyo fb Bgfcgitbh' Cail ohzigh

bvy! thrh jizlhzhp Piefh oi fiphg

kynh eiebabob pzcnzhe piejhgnyghg

pizyehlhg fhg pizeyobehg!

vhgfhtgrh'

Vizohbv fignhg pzcnzhe piejhgnyghgZTl! Eigpizh eiginhtohg jhl~h

Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv

eiebgvh Piefh ygvyo vyzyv

eignh~htb pzcrio piejhgnyghg bvy'

Fignhg fiebobhg! dhacg pignlygb

zyehl eigfhphvohg bgmczehtb rhgn

kiaht eignighb lygbhg rhgn eizioh

jiab' Tiahbg bvy! hfhgrh pigniejhgn

fhg phzh pignlygb fblhzhpohg kynh

ehy eiahoyohg pignlbkhyhg tilbgnnh

abgnoygnhg viephv vbgnnha hohg

tiehobg htzb fhg zbgfhgn'

Bty pizyjhlhg boabe kynh lhzyt

eigfhphv pizlhvbhg fhzb ehtrhzhohv

ehypyg pigniejhgn' Hfhgrhpignlbkhyhg fb tivbhp zyehl

fblhzhpohg ehepy eigdbpvhohg

abgnoygnhg rhgn grhehg! lhzhpgrh'

Tieigvhzh bvy! Oivyh FPF Hpiztb

Khvbe! Gyzlhfb eignygnohpohg!

Hpiztb Khvbe tbhp eigfyoygn pzcnzhe

pieizbgvhl fhahe pieigylhg

pizyehlhg jhnb ehtrhzhohv' Gheyg

fiebobhg! pblhogrh kynh eiebgvh

Piefh ygvyo eiepizeyfhl pzctit

pizbkbghg' Kyeahl jhdoacnpizyehlhg fbKhvbe thhv bgb eigdhphb tiobvhz 940'000

zyehl' Ygvyo bvy! Hpiztb jizocebveig

ygvyo vivhp eiejhgvy pieizbgvhl

fignhg eiejhgnyg ZTl! vizhgngrh'

Gyzlhfb rhgn kynh eigkhfb

Fbziovyz Nzhlh Hnygn Oigdhgh

Nzcyp eigrhvhohg! pblhogrh tbhp

eiejhgnyg tiobvhz :00 zyehl fb hvht

ahlhg rhgn hfh' Fhzb tiobvhz 80 liovhz

ahlhg rhgn fbebabobgrh! tiobvhz : liovhz

fbnyghohg ygvyo piejhgnyghg ZTl'

Tijiayegrh! Oiphah Jhfhg

Pighghehg Ecfha fhg Pizbkbghg

Ohjyphvig Nzitbo! Eclheehf

Ghkbl eigkiahtohg! Piefh Nzitbo

tyfhl eignhocecfbz oieyfhlhg bkbg

pigniejhgnhg ehypyg piejhgnyghg

pizyehlhg' Eitobpyg thhv bgb

bg}itvhtb fb Nzitbo ehtbl fbfcebghtb

cail pigniejhgnhg fhizhl oh~hthg

bgfytvzb tipizvb bgfytvzb pigncahlhg!

gheyg pzcrio pzcpizvb kynh

jizoiejhgn pithv'

Thhv bgb tyfhl jhgrho pigniejhgn

rhgn jizbg}itvhtb fb Nzitbo' Fb fhizhl

Nzitbo Tiahvhg kyeahl pigniejhgn

rhgn eiejhgnyg pzcrio pizyehlhg

eigdhphb 44 piniejhgn' Cail ohzigh

bvy! oheb jizlhzhp ehtrhzhohv Nzitbo oi

fiphg fhphv eiebabob zyehl rhgn ahrho

tilbgnnh oitikhlvizhhg ehtrhzhohv pyg

hohg eigbgnohv! vhgfhtgrh'

Pieizbgvhl Vhznivohg

Zyehl: KYVHPieizbgvhl eiahayb Oieigvizbhg PizyehlhgZhorhv tiaheh abeh vhlyg oi fiphg eighznivohgpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg tijhgrho : kyvh zyehl

fb Bgfcgitbh' Tijhgrho : kyvh ygbv zyehl rhgn

fbzigdhghohg vizfbzb fhzb jhgnyghg zyehl }izvboha

hvhy zyehl tytyg ehypyg zyehl tifizlhgh

tilhv ,ZTl" fhg fbpizygvyoohg hjhnb ehtrhzhohv

jizpignlhtbahg eigignhl ,EJE" fhg ehtrhzhohv

jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl ,EJZ"'

:9

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


26/52

Oheb Hohg Vizyt Bgviz}igtb

Piejhgnyghg Pizyehlhg Jhnb EJZ

Tiehobg jizvhejhlgrh kyeahlpigfyfyo tijyhl ginhzhvigvygrh jizfhepho pyah

phfh pigbgnohvhg oijyvylhg zyehlhvhy phphg jhnb ehtrhzhohvgrh'Pieizbgvhl fhahe lha bgb vigvygrheizyphohg pblho rhgn jizvhgnnygnkh~hj hvht thahl thvy oijyvylhgfhthz rhogb phphg tiahbg thgfhgn fhg

phgnhg' Lha bvy vigvygrh eigkhfbtijyhl vynht rhgn vbfho eyfhl ygvyofbahothghohg' Fbpizayohg ocebveigtizvh oizkhtheh rhgn oyhv fhzb phzhpiehgnoy oipigvbgnhg jbfhgnpizyehlhg'

Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhv,Oieigpizh" tijhnhb thahl thvyaiejhnh rhgn eigfhphv vynhtfhahe lha pigrifbhhg zyehl jhnbehtrhzhohv hohg vizyt eiahoyohg

bgviz}igtb vizlhfhp pzcnzhepiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg jhnbehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahg zigfhl,EJZ" ehypyg ehtrhzhohvjizpignlhtbahg eigignhl ,EJE"'Lha bvy pizay fbahoyohg hnhzehtrhzhohv rhgn bgnbg eigfhphvohgzyehl ahrho lygb fhg lhznh rhgnvizkhgnohy vbfho ehtyo fhaheeiohgbtei phthz fbehgh lhznhzyehl tizvh tyoy jygnh OPZ rhgnhfh thhv bgb dyoyp vbgnnb'

Eigvizb Pizyehlhg Zhorhv! TylhztcEcgchzmh thhv eiejizbohg thejyvhgphfh hdhzh Tiebghz Pzcpizvbjizviehohg Tvzhvinb fhg TcaytbPiejbhrhhg Pzcpizvb fhg pizyehlhg:080 rhgn fbtiaignnhzhohg cailEhkhahl Pzcpizvr - Jhgo fb

Hyfbvczbye Hflbrhgh! bteh Hgvhzh!Khohzvh! eignygnohpohg! ygvyo

ei~ykyfohg ac~ dctv lcytbgnrhgnlhznhgrh vizkhgnohy cail ehtrhzhohv!vizhgn Eigpizh! ehoh pieizbgvhljizythlh hnhz piejhgnyghg zyehlfhphv fbahoyohg fignhg jbhrh rhgneyzhl kynh

Fbtiayzyl fygbh vbfho hfhpieizbgvhl rhgn vbfho eiahoyohgbgviz}igtb vizlhfhp pzcnzhepizyehlhg jhnb ehtrhzhohv' Ygvyobvy! pieizbgvhl hohg vizyt jizyphrhhnhz viz~ykyf piejhgnyghgpizyehlhg fignhg lhznh eyzhl hvhyac~ dctv lcytbgn! ohvh Eigpizh'

Eigpizh eigdcgvclohg!piejhgnyghg zyehl fb Tbgnhpyzhtiobvhz


27/52

F^P Oieigpizh Boyvb Khahg Thgvhb

Pizbgnhvhg Lhzb Ohzvbgb :080

Flhzeh ^hgbvh PizthvyhgOieigvizbhg PizyehlhgZhorhv eignboyvb khahg

thgvhb Oinbhvhg Fhehb PiziepyhgJizthvy rhgn fbtiaignnhzhohg!

Flhzeh ^hgbvh Pythv jioizkhthehfignhg Ygbvif Ghvbcgt EbaaiggbyeDhephbng! Ebgnny ,:9#6"'Oinbhvhg bgb eizyphohg zhgnohbhgpizbgnhvhg Lhzb Ohzvbgb :080'Pizbgnhvhg Lhzb Ohzvbgb vhlygbgb eignhejba vieh PiziepyhgEighvhp Oifiphg'

Eigvizb Ginhzh PiejizfhrhhgPiziepyhg fhg Pizabgfygnhg

Hgho! Abgfh Nyeiahz fhahe

thejyvhggrh eignhvhohgoinbhvhg bgb eizyphohgeceigvye rhgn viphv ygvyoeizi}bvhabthtb tiehgnhv fhgocebveig ohye piziepyhgBgfcgitbh ygvyo eigdhphb vykyhgpiejhgnyghg jhgnth fb tinhahjbfhgn tijhnhbehgh fbkhjhzohgfhahe vhznivEbaaigbye Fi}iacpeigvNchat,EFNt"'

Abgfh Nyeiahz kynh eignhvhohgzhgnohbhg oinbhvhg tijhnhb jhnbhgfhzb yphrh eigrizjhzayhtohg fhgeigbgnohvohg piejizfhrhhgpiziepyhg fb Bgfcgitbh! jhbo

rhgn viahl fbahoyohg tiaheh bgb!ehypyg rhgn hohg fboiejhgnohg'Oinbhvhg bgb hfhahl ocahjczhtbhgvhztieyh iaieig ehtrhzhohv!olytytgrh piziepyhg! fhaheeigfyoygn yphrh%yphrhvizdhphbgrh tyhvy ehtrhzhohvrhgn jizpignivhlyhg! bgfipigfig

fhg tikhlvizh' Zhgnohbhg oinbhvhgbgb kynh fblhzhpohg eigkhfbeceigvye jhnb pigrytyghgfhg bepaieigvhtb fhzb pzcnzhe%pzcnzhe oizkh grhvh rhgn

jizoitbghejygnhg fhaheeigdhphb vykyhg

Oinbhvhg khahg tilhv fhahezhgnoh pizbgnhvhg Lhzb Ohzvbgb:080 bgb fblhfbzb cail tiayzylFlhzeh ^hgbvh Pizthvyhg fhzbOieigvizbhg#Aiejhnh! rhgneignhejba zyvi Ecght lbgnnhJygfhzhg LB'

Fhahe oitiephvhg rhgn theh

Flhzeh ^hgbvh Pizthvyhg ,F^P"Oieigvizbhg Pizyehlhg Zhorhvkynh eiahoyohg pizvieyhg zyvbgjyahghg fhg occzfbghtb rhgnfblhfbzb cail Pightblhv F^POieigpizh Dhzcabgh Ecgchzmhfhg Oivyh F^P Oieigpizh VyvbBtohgfhz Thail jitizvh tinighpkhkhzhg oipignyzythg F^POieigpizh'

Tyejiz Mcvc ; Lyeht Oieigpizh

Pizbgnhvhg

Lhzb Ohzvbgb

eignhejba vieh

Piziepyhg

Eighvhp

Oifiphg

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Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


28/52

Abpyvhg

:082! Bgfcgitbh Vhznivohg 40 ) Ocvh

Vhgph Pizeyobehg OyeylBgfcgitbh eigvhznivohg phfh vhlyg:082! 40 piztig ocvh lhzyt vhgph

pizeyobehg oyeyl!ykhz EigvizbGinhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv! TylhztcEcgchzmh thhv eigkhfb piejbdhzhyvheh fhahe Tiebghz Ghtbcghajizviehohg Pizigdhghhg FhaheIzh Fiecozhtb fhg CvcgcebFhizhl rhgn fbtiaignnhzhohg cailBVJ fb Hyfbvczbye DD Vbeyz BVJ!jijizhph ~hovy ahay

Eigpizh eigyvyzohg! thahl thvyvhzniv EFNt phfh vhlyg :0:0hfhahl pizjhbohg pizeyobehgoyeyl fhg pigrifbhhg pizyehlhgjhnb ehtrhzhohv jizpignlhtbahgzigfhl' Ygvyo bvy! pieizbgvhlthhv bgb hohg vizyt eigbgnohvohgpzcnzhe rhgn hfh tipizvb yzjhg

Pieizbgvhl Bgfcgitbh

eighznivohg pigriaithbhgehthahl pizeyobehg oyeyl

hohg tiaithb phfh vhlyg :082

eigfhvhgn' Cail ohzigh bvy!

tiayzyl pieizbgvhl fhizhl

fblhzhpohg fhphv jizpizhg hovbm

fhahe eiahoyohg pizigdhghhg

fhg piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg

ahrho lygb ygvyo eignyzhgnb

kyeahl oh~hthg oyeyl rhgn hfh

fb ~bahrhlgrh'

zigi~hafb tiayzyl ~bahrhl Bgfcgitbh'Pzcnzhe bvy kynh hohg eigkhfbpzcnzhe pzbczbvht fhahe lhapigniejhgnhg fhg piejhgnyghgjhnb ocvh%ocvh jithz fb vhghl hbz'

Thrh jizlhzhp phfh thhvbvy pieizbgvhl fhizhl viahl

eigriaithbohg Pizfh Vhvh Zyhgnrhgn phzhzia fignhg pizigdhghhgpiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg' Pzcnzhepiejhgnyghg pizyehlhg bvy kynhlhzyt fbahoyohg tidhzh ocg}iznigfignhg vhzniv ghtbcgha vhgpheignhjhbohg htpbzhtb! jyfhrh fhgoihzbmhg acoha! vhgfhtgrh'

Aijbl ahgkyv! Eigpizheighejhlohg! fbzbgrh kynh cpvbebttiovcz pizyehlhg eiebabob piayhgn

eigkhfb pignnizho pizvyejylhgiocgceb fb Bgfcgitbh' Eitobpygthephb vhlyg :00< ahay ocgvzbjytbtiovcz pizyehlhg vizlhfhp PFJjhzy tijithz 8!4 vzbabyg zypbhlhvhy tiobvhz :!> piztig vizlhfhpPFJ' Gheyg tiovcz pizyehlhgfb Bgfcgitbh ziahvbm vyejyl dyoyptvhjba fhahe abeh vhlyg vzizholbz rhgnzhvh%zhvh vyejyl tiobvhz

pigiabvbhg fbtijyvohg jhl~h vizfhphv

vbfho oyzhgn fhzb 800 jbfhgn fhg

oihlabhg vizohbv tiovcz pizyehlhg

fhg pizeyobehg! kiahtgrh'

:9 piztig

fhzb PGT tidhzh ghtbcgha jhgrhojizhfh fb fhizhl3' Fbpizayohgocebveig Oiphah fhizhl ygvyoeigryotitohg pzcnzhe pignhfhhgzyehl jhnb PGT' Phfhlha kbohPGT viahl eiebabob zyehl tigfbzb!eizioh aijbl vighgn fhahe jioizkhfhg vigvygrh jizfhepho phfhpigbgnohvhg oyhabvht obgizkh Piefh'

Habtkhljhgh tiahgkyvgrh eigkiahtohg

Jhpizvhzye PGT tivbfhogrheiebabob fiahphg oijbkhohg rhgnfhphv eigkhfb hdyhg jhnb PGTrhgn bgnbg eigfhphvohg zyehl'Oifiahphg tvzhvinb bvy hgvhzh ahbg!zi}bvhabthtb pzcnzhe! eigrbhpohgaiejhnh ygvyo eiahothghohgOipzit! Dio fhg Zbdio ByzhgPGT! }izbohtb cgabgi! tet fhgdhaa digviz! zi}bvhabthtb oilyehthg!piejizfhrhhg TFE fhg hpzitbhtbvizlhfhp tvhoilcafiz'


4:


33/52

ZIB Tbhp Fyoygn PieizbgvhlVbgnohvohg Piejhgnyghg Zyehl

Oivyh Yeye ZIB! VinylThvzbh eigkiahtohg! ZIBoi fiphg hohg vizyt

eigfyoygn pzcnzhe pizyehlhgpieizbgvhl' Ygvyo bvy! pblhogrhjizlhzhp pieizbgvhl fhphveiejizbohg fyoygnhg tizvhoieyfhlhg jhnb phzh hgnncvh ZIBrhgn bgnbg jizphzvbtbphtb fhaheoinbhvhg pizyehlhg'

ZIB hohg vizyt eigfyoygnpzcnzhe pizyehlhg pieizbgvhl'Ygvyo bvy oheb kynh jizlhzhppieizbgvhl fhphv eiepizeyfhl

pizbkbghg piejhgnyghg jhnb phzhpigniejhgn! ykhz Vinyl Thvzbhphfh oinbhvhg pizhrhhg LYV ZIBoi%4< rhgn fbtiaignnhzhohg fb LcviaNyehrh! Tiehzhgn! Kyehv ,9#4"'

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38/52

Pigniacahhg Pignivhlyhg

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39/52

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40/52

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60


41/52

Bgtvbvyv Pigiabvbhg Pizocvhhgfhg Pizyehlhg fb Hytvzhabhlvvp;##hlyzb'ify'hy#

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Ecfya

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43/52

Bgmc Oivizphfyhg

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Pzhovio Ygnnyahg

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Tinizh tiviahl OcgpizigtbLHJBVHV BB vhlyg822=! ocvh ^bgh viahl

eignhfcptb thahl thvy zioceigfhtbyvheh Hnigfh Lhjbvhv rhbvy

eigniejhgnohg ecfia pzhovioygnnyahg ,jitv pzhdvbdit" ygvyoeiehtvbohg vizdbpvhgrh tijyhlpzctit pizigdhghhg pizocvhhgjizoiahgkyvhg' Ygvyo bvy! PythvPzhovio Ygnnyahg fb ^bgh! tijhnhbjhnbhg fhzb Pzcnzhe OipiebepbghgAcoha fhg Pzhovio Ygnnyahgfbzitebohg phfh vhlyg 8222' Bgbeizyphohg yphrh pignyepyahgbgmczehtb vigvhgn bgc}htbfhahe fithbg fhg pizigdhghhg

pizocvhhg jizoiahgkyvhg! pzcnzheabgnoygnhg fhg tctbha! vizehtyokynh pizyehlhg' Vbfho ayph kynhpigrijhzayhthg fhzb pignhahehgfhg piejiahkhzhg rhgn fbpizcail'

Bfi yvheh fhzb Pythv PzhovioYgnnyahg ^bgh hfhahleignyepyaohg! eiehgvhy fhgeigni}hayhtb pzhovio ygnnyahgvbfho ygvyo oipigvbgnhg tithhvvivhpb fhahe ocgviot eiejigvyo

kikhzbgn pignivhlyhg! tilbgnnhfhphv fbehgmhhvohg cail tiayzylbgtvbvytb jhbo tohah acoha ehypygbgvizghtbcgha' Pythv bgb tiahbgjizmygntb tijhnhb pythv tohahocvh ^bgh! vivhpb kynh ygvyo tohahrhgn aijbl jithz! zinbcgha ,Izcph"fhg fygbh' Olytyt ygvyo tohahfygbh! pythv bgb jioizkh theheiahayb kikhzbgn pignivhlyhgfignhg ebvzhgrh fb tiayzyl fygbh'

Pythv Pzhovio Ygnnyahg ^bgheizyphohg tijyhl ecfia tcabfhzbvhtbgvizghtbcgha! eiejizb ehtyohgtivbhp thhv jhnb ocvh fhg oceygbvhtrhgn eiejyvylohg! vbfho lhgrh

ocvh ^bgh! vivhpb kynh eiejizbehtyohg oiphfh Hnigfh Lhjbvhvfhg EFNt'

Thahl thvy lha rhgn eighzbo fhzboijizhfhhg pythv bgb hfhahl jhl~hoinbhvhggrh jizahgntygn tivbhp lhzbfhg jizhnhe' Eyahb fhzb pheizhg!ocgpizigtb! piahvblhg! acohohzrh!pigizjbvhg ehkhahl! tbvyt bgvizgivfhg ocgmizigtb khzho khyl' Viahljhgrho ecfya fhg ehvizbha rhgnfblhtbaohg'

Oiygvygnhg fhzb oijizhfhhg pythvbgb vigvygrh hfhahl ocvh bgh fhphvjiahkhz fhzb jizjhnhb tyejiz fhzbtiayzyl fygbh' Jhlohg vighnh hlabjizpignhahehg jhgrho rhgn fhvhgnjizoygkygn fhg jizjhnb pignhahehgfignhg hphzhv pieizbgvhlhg ocvh

^bgh' Oifhvhgnhg vighnh hlabbgvizghtbcgha bgb fbehgmhhvohg cailvighnh hlab acoha ygvyo thabgn jizvyohzpignhahehg'

Pizoiejhgnhg Pythv Pzhovio Ygnnyahgrhgn fiebobhg ehky fbvygkhgn cailoizkhtheh fignhg YG%Lhjbvhv rhgnfbzitebohg eiahayb pighgfhvhgnhghgECY' Fbthepbgn vigvygrh fyoygnhgfhzb pieizbgvhl ocvh' ^hahypygoieyfbhg pizoiejhgnhg viztijyveignhobjhvohg pieizbgvhl ocvh oyzhgnfhphv eignhocecfhtb oijyvylhggrhtilbgnnh pythv bgb fbfczcgn ygvyojioizkhtheh fignhg pblho t~htvh'

Piejiahkhzhg jhnb Bgfcgitbh

Piejhgnyghg pizyehlhg fhgpizeyobehg viahl jizahgntygn ahehfb Bgfcgitbh vivhpb obvh ehtbl tyabv

eigfhphvohg bgmczehtb vigvhgnhph thkh rhgn viahl fbahoyohg fhgjhnhbehgh lhtbagrh' Tivbhp ohabobvh lhzyt eieyahb fhzb h~ha! fhgvizthgfygn jizohab%ohab ygvyo lharhgn eygnobg kynh viahl fbahoyohgtijiayegrh' Btygrh lhgrh thvy!rhbvy vbfho viztifbh tyhvy pythv,lyj" bgmczehtb rhgn fhphv eigkhfbviephv eiepizcail bgmczehtb!jizvhgrh! jizfbtoytb! jizvyohzbgmczehtb jhlohg jizjhnb tyjtvhgtb#

ehvizbha' Tijighzgrh obvh pygrhpiayhgn fignhg eigncpvbehaohgoijizhfhhg Tiozivhzbhv GhtbcghaLhjbvhv! rhgn eiehgn thahl thvymygntbgrh eigniacah pignivhlyhg,ogc~aifni ehghnieigv"' Tijighzgrhyphrh oihzhl tbvy tyfhl eyahbfbzbgvbt fhahe jigvyo viztifbhgrhtbvyt bgvizgiv rhgn fboiacah TioghtLhjbvhv' Khfb jiaye vizahejhv ygvyoeyahb' Vygnny hphahnb'

Tyejiz mcvc; lvvp;##~~~'ehvhgi~t'dce

69

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


46/52

Nhaizb Mcvc

Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv Tylhztc Ecgchzmheiahoyohg oygkygnhg oi eifbh'

EigvizbGinhzhPizyehlhg Zhorhveigrhotbohg

pigrizhlhg phgkbHPIZTBphfhpiejyohhgEytrh~hzhl

GhtbcghaHPIZTBBBB'

Pighgfh vhgnhghg fcoyeig tizhl vizbeh khjhvhg Oivyh Flhzeh ^hgbvhPizthvyhg Oieigpizh cail Pightilhv F^P Oieigpizh Bjy Dhzcabgh TylhztcEcgchzmh'

Thejyvhg fhzb Ehgvhg Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv fhahe Zhgnoh AiphtThejyv Eigvizb Ginhzh Pizyehlhg Zhorhv'

Mcvc%mcvc; Oieigpizh

6=


47/52

Lhzb Hbz Fygbh :080

Hbz Jiztbl Ygvyo Fygbh Rhgn Aijbl Tilhv

Hnigfh

JEGmhovh jizboyv jbth vyzyv eiejhgvyeigrhfhzohg obvh tieyh' Kyeahl hbzrhgn hfh fb jyeb bgb thhv bgb ziahvbmtheh fignhg kyeahl vcvha hbz thhvjyeb vizdbpvh' Kyeahlgrh eiehgntheh vhpb rhgn jizyjhl hfhahljigvyogrh' Khfb jbth fbthehohghbz rhgn obvh phohb ygvyo ebgye

thhv bgb eygnobg theh fignhg hbzrhgn fbebgye gigio ecrhgn obvh',Nzhmbo :"'Eigyzyv fhvh! >9) pizeyohhgjyeb obvh hfhahl hbz! hohg vivhpbfhzb tieyh hbz bvy 2> ) hfhahl

Jyeb obvh! >9)%grh vizfbzbfhzb hbz! vhpb lhgrh oyzhgnfhzb 8) rhgn eizyphohg

hbz rhgn tbhp fbnyghohg ygvyotiayzyl pigfyfyo jyeb rhgnjizkyeahl =!> ebarhz czhgn ,vhlyg:00 vhgnnha:: Fitiejiz 822: fb Zbc fiKhgibzc! Jzhtba ' Tidhzh ziteb!vykyhg fhzb pizbgnhvhg bgb hfhahleigrhfhzohg obvh hohg pigvbgngrhhbz jiztbl fhg ythlh ygvyoeigrhfhzohg vigvhgn pigniacahhghbz jiztbl rhgn jizoiahgkyvhg'Eygnobg phfh thhv bgb obvh ehtbljbth eigboehvb hbz jiztbl fignhgdyeh%dyeh' Vhpb jhnhbehgh ocgfbtbobvh thhv :0 vhlyg ahnb hvhy 90

vhlyg ahnb' Hphohl obvh ehtbl jbtheiepizcail hbz jiztbl ahnb'

Jizhph }cayei hbz rhgn jbth

fbebgye fb fygbh bgb3

Obvh eygnobg jizhgnnhphg jhl~hhbz rhgn obvh phohb hohg viztifbhvizyt%eigizyt fhzb tyejizgrh!tihohg vbfho pizghl lhjbt' Eygnobg

hbz htbg fhg tbthgrh 4) hfhahlhbz vh~hz' Pzcpcztb hbz vh~hz vhfbehtbl fbjhnb fignhg it ,=)"!hbz vhghl ,40!8)"! hbz pizeyohhg,0!4)" fhg yhp hbz ,0!2)"' Hbzpizeyohhg vizfbzb fhzb fhghy,)"! zh~h ,88)"! fhg tygnhb,:)"' Tiahbg bvy! vbfho tieyh hbzvh~hz ahrho ygvyo fbebgye' Bvykynh jiaye vizehtyo hbz rhgn

vizdiehz cail ehgytbh' Fhgvbfho tieyh fhizhl fb fygbhbgb eigfhphvohg pcztb hbz rhgndyoyp' ,Vhjia 8"

Ahay jizhph abviz

oijyvylhg hbz obvh3

Mygntb hbz jhnb oilbfyphg ehgytbheiehgn }bvha! fbeyahb fhzb tijyhlfhyz lbfyp tifizlhgh! jhgnyg

vbfyz fb phnb lhzb lbgnnh oiejhabvbfyz fb ehahe lhzb! ehgytbh vbfhovizaipht fhzb oijyvylhg hohg hbz'Oijyvylhg hbz rhgn phabgn fhthzygvyo ebgye ebthagrh fhphvfblbvygn eignnyghohg zyeyttifizlhgh tipizvb fhahe jcot'

Nzhmbo :

Nzhmbo 8

6>

Ifbtb 8Vhlyg :080


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HnigfhHnigfh

Tifhgnohg ygvyo oijyvylhgoitiayzylhg ticzhgn ehgytbh

zhvh%zhvh kboh fbviahhl aijbl

fhahe tijhnhb jizboyv;

oijyvylhg ygvyo ebgye

fhg eigncahl ehohghghfhahl 9 abviz#lhzb! ehgfb fhg

eiejiztblohg fbzb ,vizehtyo

~yfly" :9 % 40 abviz#lhzb!

eigdydb fhg eiejiztblohgpizhahvhg :9 % 40 abviz#lhzb!

thgbvhtb = % > abviz! tilbgnnh

vcvha oijyvylhg hohg hbz

tivbhp czhgn eigdhphb =0

% >0 abviz#lhzb' Khfb tivbhp

czhgn fb eyoh jyeb bgb hohg

eignlhjbtohg :9'990 abvizfhahe 8 vhlyg'

Jhnhbehgh oihfhhg

oyhabvht hbz fb pahgiv

obvh3

Oyhabvht hbz fygbh tidhzh

eigriayzyl eigyzyg vizyvheh

hobjhv hovb}bvht ehgytbh' Pigbgnohvhg

pizvyejylhg pigfyfyo! yzjhgbthtbrhgn diphv! pigdiehzhg jhlhg

obebh fhzb bgfytvzb eizyphohg mhovczyvheh rhgn jizocgvzbjytb vizlhfhp

pigyzyghg oyhabvht hbz' Tiahbg bvy!

pizyjhlhg boabe aijbl ahgkyv hohg

eiepignhzylb oyhabvht hbz'

Jhnhbehgh pizvyejylhg

pigfyfyo! yzjhgbthtb

fhg pzcfyotb bgfytvzb

eiepignhzylb oyhabvht hbz3

Oijyvylhg Hbz ygvyo ebgye ,piz lhzb fhahe ea" 5 {,=0 / ,Jizhv Jhfhg % :0"u | :6

dcgvcl? ygvyo czhgn fignhg jizhv jhfhg >0 on

Oijyvylhg Hbz 5 {,=0 / ,>0 % :0"u | :6 5 ,=0 / 90" | :6 5 :=60 ea 5 :!= abviz#lhzb'

hbz abejhl eygdya tijhnhbvhgvhgnhg nacjha rhgn

yvheh' Fb thepbgn bvy!

lhtba pzcfyotb pizvhgbhg

fhg bgfytvzb eizyphohg

ehthahl pcaytb jhzy rhgnviahl eigkhfb thahl thvy

vhgvhgnhg vizjithz rhgn

fblhfhpb tyejiz fhrh hbz fb

jizjhnhb jiahlhg fygbh'

Jhnhbehgh pignhzyl

pizyjhlhg boabe

vizlhfhp oyhabvht hbz3

Pizyjhlhg boabe fhg

pigbg

Era Baru Perumahan Rakyat. Media Komunikasi Komunitas Perumahan 'INFORUM' Edisi 1 tahun 2010

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Transcript of Era Baru Perumahan Rakyat. Media Komunikasi Komunitas Perumahan 'INFORUM' Edisi 1 tahun 2010