Diplomasi Ekonomi-Paparan Binus-Jakarta 7 Oktober 2014 (Final)

8/9/2019 Diplomasi Ekonomi-Paparan Binus-Jakarta 7 Oktober 2014 (Final)

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DIPLOMASI EKONOMI:

UPAYA MENDORONG EKSPOR INDONESIA KE

KAZAKHSTAN DAN TAJIKISTAN

Foster Gultom

Duta esar RI u!tu" Re#u$l%" o& Ka'a"(sta!

)a! Re#u$l%" Ta*%"%sta!

U!%+ers%tas %!a Nusa!tara

Ja"arta, - O"to$er ./01


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DIPLOMASI EKONOMIpaya pemerintah beserta segenap pemangku

kepentingan yang terlibat dalam suatu kegiatan dibidang ekonomi: perdagangan barang dan !asa"in#estasi" industri" pariwisata" ketenagaker!aan"ker!asama teknik dan pembangunan

$omponen kebi!akan luar negeri untuk mendorongpeningkatan kese!ahteraan rakyat" mendukungpembangunan nasional" dan mema!ukankepentingan nasional di kancah global

%erepresentasikan metode" cara" dan kegiatanuntuk merealisasikan kebi!akan luar negeri melaluioptimalisasi strategi dan promosi yang terintegrasi

di Perwakilan &' di luar negeri


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Landasan Pokok DiplomasiEkonomiDiselenggarakan secara total melibatkan segenap pemangku

kepentingan: instansi pemerintah" pemda" lembaga pemerintah"()%" dunia usaha" media massa" kalangan akedemisi dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat*

Dilaksanakan secara holistik" terpadu dan sinergis baik secara

substansi maupun kelembagaan

%eliputi tingkatan bilateral" plurilateral" regional" dan multilateral

%encakup tataran antar-pemerintah +,-to-," antara pemerintah

dan swasta +,-to-P" dan antar pengusaha +.-to-.

&aihan atau capaian dari diplomasi ekonomi dapat dinilai secaraspesi/k" terukur" dapat dicapai" realistik" dan pen!adwalan yang

!elas +)%0&1


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KOMPONEN DIPLOMASIEKONOMI

2* paya diplomasi ekonomi untuk meraihcapaian kepentingan nasional di bidangekonomi

3* paya diplomasi ekonomi melalui penggunaanaset ekonomi sebagai sarana untuk meraihkepentingan nasional di bidang non-ekonomi

4* paya diplomasi ekonomi sebagai dampakdari capaian kebi!akan luar negeri danpenyelenggaraan hubungan luar negeri


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I2 U#a3a )%#lomas% e"o!om% u!tu" mera%( 4a#a%a! "e#e!t%!5a!

!as%o!al )% $%)a!5 e"o!om%

2* Pembukaan akses pasar %engurangi5meniadakan hambatan tarif dan non-

tarif" proteksionis

%emastikan perlakuan non-diskriminatif +%F6 dan

6ational 1reatment

3* Pemasaran

)isi Permintaan +Demand )ide

)isi Penawaran +)upply )ide

4* Pengamanan Perdagangan

)engketa perdagangan

0turan perdagangan


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II. Upaya diplomasi ekonomi melalui penggunaanaset ekonomi sebagai sarana untuk meraikepentingan nasional di bidang non!ekonomi

%etode smart power

)tick and carrot approach

Persuasi +bantuan" hibah dan Paksaan+embargo" sanksi ekonomi


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III2 U#a3a )%#lomas% e"o!om% se$a5a% )am#a" )ar% 4a#a%a!

"e$%*a"a! luar !e5er% )a! #e!3ele!55araa! (u$u!5a! luar

!e5er%

Hubungan baik dan penerimaan yang spesifik darinegara-negara sahabat, sebagai hasil dari peran dan

kontribusi Indonesia dalam berbagai penyelesaian

masalah domestik dan internasional di negara

sahabat dimaksud, perlu ditindaklanjuti denganpenyelengaraan diplomasi ekonomi yang memberi

keuntungan ekonomi bagi Indonesia.


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)tudi $asusBagaimana upaya peningkatan ekspor Indonesia

ke Kazakhstan?


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+ -,/67 Km 81,79 M%les;


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stablish diplomati! relations" # $une %&&'

(andlo!ked )tate *r!hipelagi! )tate" %, islands (and size" #. million km# (and size" %.& million km#

)ea size" #,# km# )ea size" about /. million km#

0opulation" + % million 0opulation" + # million 1ulti-!ulture" %' ethni! groups 1ulti-!ulture" ' ethni! groups *bundant of natural resour!es *bundant of natural resour!es

Independen!e 2ay" %/ 2e!ember %&&% Independen!e 2ay" % *ugust%&3

as%4 Fa4ts


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>Pro*e4t%o!s

Sour4e:


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4ominal 520 Kazakhstan


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I!)o!es%a?Ka'a"(sta!

Esta$l%s(me!t o& D%#lomat%4 Relat%o!s

o! . Ju!e 07

SUMMIT

%.*lmaty, /- *pril %&&" 0resident )oeharto and 0resident 4ursultan

4azarbaye6

#.$akarta, ##-#/ $une %&&" 0resident 4ursultan 4azarbaye6 and

0resident )oeharto

'.$akarta, %#-%3 *pril #%#" 0resident 4ursultan 4azarbaye6 and

0resident )usilo Bambang 7udhoyono

3.*stana, %-' )eptember #%'" 0resident )usilo Bambang 7udhoyono and

0resident 4ursultan 4azarbaye6


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Areas o& @oo#erat%o!, amo!5 ot(ers:

%.0oliti!al and )e!urity" politi!al dialogue on all bilateral and international

issues, hold regular politi!al !onsultation, !ombating terrorism, !ombatingmoney laundering, mutual support and !ooperation in regional and

international fora

#.!onomy" energy, food, trade, in6estment, te!hnology inno6ation, logisti!

and air transportation, banking, tourism

'.)o!ial, 8ulture and du!ation" health !are, en6ironment, !ondu!tingdays of !ulture, training and sport, diplomati! training, youth e9!hange


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H%5(?Le+el Meet%!5

%.*stana, % 1ay #" 2r. Hassan :irayuda ;Indonesian azhin ;Kazakhstan


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)our!e" 1inistry of >rade of Indonesia and Kazakhstan


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"# $esar Komoditi Ekspor Ka%akstan ke Indonesia

&aun '#"(

No )ommodity *alue+&ousand

US,-

% 1otor !ars and other motor 6ehi!les, mostly purposed for peoples

transportation, in!luding 6ans and ra!ing !ars

,3#.#

# 0alm oil and its fra!tions, refined or not refined, but not !hemi!ally

modified

#,%',&3

' 0rinting ma!hinery used for printing by using of platens, !ylinders and

other printing !omponentsA 0rinters, !opy ma!hines and fa9 ma!hines and

their belongings

#,'3.&'

3 ideo re!ording or 6ideo playing de6i!es, !ombined or not !ombined ith

6ideo tuner

%,3.&3

Cnrought tin %,./

/ 4e rubber pneumati! tires %,/.'

@e!ei6er for radio broad!asting, !ombined or not !ombined in one !ase

ith audio re!ording or audio playing ma!hines or at!hes

%,%3.3

1a!hinery for sorting, s!reening, separating, ashing, !rushing, grinding,

mi9ing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substan!es, in solid;in!luding poder or paste= !ondition

%,/%.

& signal re!ei6ing de6i!esA >

signal re!ei6ing de6i!es, in!luding or not in!luding re!ording or playba!k

de6i!es

&'.


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&en $iggest Eport )ommodities o/ Ka%akstan to

Indonesia in '#"(

"# $esar Komoditi Impor Ka%akstan dari Indonesia

&aun '#"(

No )ommodity *alue+&ousand

US,-% 8rude oil and produ!ts from !rude oil, obtained from bituminous materials %#,&%.##

# *sbestos #,#%.'3

' )pare parts for ma!hines and eDuipment for lifting, handling, loading or

unloading ma!hinery ;for e9ample, lifts, es!alators, !on6eyors, teleferi!s=

'.

3 Ether produ!ts from bla!k metal '.#'

Inter!hangeable tools for hand tools, ith or ithout me!hani!al dri6es for

ma!hine tools ;for e9ample, for pressing, stamping, pun!hing, tapping,

threading, drilling, boring, broa!hing, milling, turning or s!re dri6ing=

%/.

/ 1anganese o9ide %#.'

>ransmission shafts ;in!luding !amshafts and !rankshafts= and !ranksA

Bearing housings and plain shaft bearingsA 5ears and gearingsA 5ear

bo9es and other speed !hangers

%%.

2e6i!es for automati! regulation and !ontrolling .

& 0rodu!ts of 6ul!anized rubber, e9!ept of hard rubber .%3

% 0rodu!ts form plasti! '.'


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dengan Dunia antara 'ndonesia dan

$a9akhstan323 - 324 +); &ibu

&A0UN EKSPO1 IMPO1 &O&AL 21O3&0&O&AL

INDONESIA

#%# %/.3&. %3.'. '%.'%. ,/F

#%' %./.# %3.&&. ''./'. -3,F

KAZAKHSTAN

#%# .#%.#% 33.'.% %'/.%&. ,F

#%' &.'. 3#./.# %#./. -/,F


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Partner Dagang Utama Ka%akstan &aun'#"' +1ibuan USD-

1ANK )OUN&14 E5PO1& IMPO1& &O&AL

2 &usia 2?* ?*>*? 34*@A3*2

3 Bhina 2@*4*4@*@? 33*4*324

4 'talia 2*@>*?? 2*4@*>"3

A $anada 3*?@*3A"> 34>*>43" 3*>A4*@3"@

2 Cerman @3>*4> 3*@??*2< 3*>>4*A>?

22 0merika )erikat 4A@*A44 3*23*>4 3*?32*A*AA> 3*@>*@>>

24 )panyol 2*>@*2@ ?


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"# Partner Dagang Utama Indonesia &aun '#"(+1ibuan USD-

1ANK

)OUN&14

E5PO1& )OUN&14

IMPO1& )OUN&14

&O&AL&1ADE

&O&ALS0A1ED

+6-

2 Bhina 3>*22*3? Capan 3?*A3*? Bhina?*3


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@(alle!5es o& %lateral Tra)e

8onne!ti6ity"- (andlo!ked of Kazakhstan )tate, no seaport

- 4o dire!t flight beteen the to !ountries

8ompetiti6eness"

- High !ost of logisti! and transportation

- Most Favored Nation ;1


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Obsta7le to $oost &rade 1elationbet8een Indonesia and Ka%akstan

(ack of access to the seaport*

High cost of airtransport* Dependencyy on

neighboring countries* &ange5distance Problems*

High cost transshipment*

Import be7omesmore epensi9e

Eport be7omesless 7ompetiti9e

1he importance of eEcient transportand (ogistic )ector


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Ka%akstan


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3

I)$) :Korgos;3estern Europe ! 3estern )ina

3est Europe ? 3est )ina? @ B C +"# days-

Sea route ? ' ### C +'days-


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>he relationship beteen Indonesia and Kazakhstan has a brighter prospe!t

in the future. Both !ountries are ha6ing potentials and opportunities in termsof e!onomy, politi!s, so!ial and !ulture in enhan!ing their !ooperation thatha6e been established more than # years.

>he to !ountries relations has a strong foundation both at the go6ernmentaland pri6ate se!tor le6els. >he bilateral trade 6olume ill undoubtedlyin!rease rapidly should the !ountries !an ell- managed and address the!hallenges su!h as logisti! and transportation aspe!t of trade.

>he @oadmap shall be !harted out by the to !ountries in order to fullyimplement the !ommitments and agreements spelled out in the 1ECs andother legal do!uments resulting from the meetings beteen go6ernmentoffi!ials and pri6ate se!tor of the to !ountries.

>he efforts mu!h needed to promote people-to-people !onta!ts beteen theto nations.

T(e


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Diplomasi Ekonomi-Paparan Binus-Jakarta 7 Oktober 2014 (Final)

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