DIKTAT BAHASA INGGRIS MARITIM DAN...
Transcript of DIKTAT BAHASA INGGRIS MARITIM DAN...
SEKOLAH USAHA PERIKANAN MENENGAH (SUPM) WAIHERU AMBON
BADAN RISET SDM KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
DIKTAT BAHASA INGGRIS MARITIM
DAN PERIKANAN
KELAS III NPL DAN III TPL SEMESTER 5
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
HARIS SUMARNO, S.Pi
Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Waiheru Ambon
Badan Riset Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Jl. Laksdya Leo Wattimena KM. 16 Waiheru-Ambon
Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku 97232
Telp : 0911-361111
Faks : 0911-361111
Email : [email protected]
Website : http://www.supmwaiheru-kkp.sch.id
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
DIKTAT BAHASA INGGRIS MARITIM DAN PERIKANAN
KELAS III NPL DAN KELAS III TPL SEMESTER 5 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
HANYA DIPAKAI UNTUK KALANGAN SENDIRI
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan ini dibuat sebagai salah satu buku penunjang
kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di kelas III NPL dan III TPL semester 5
Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Ambon, Juli 2017
Disetujui oleh Diajukan oleh Kepala Sekolah Guru Mata Pelajaran Achmad Jais Ely, ST, M.Si Haris Sumarno, S.Pi NIP. 197506032002121001 NIP. 198102222006041003
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat, rahmat dan
hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan
Kelas III NPL dan III TPL Semester 5.
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL semester 5 ini berisikan
2 (dua) Standar Kompetensi yaitu General Procedures yang terdiri dari Kompetensi Dasar Procedures
and Spelling, Distress, Urgency and Safety Signals, Message Markers and Responses, Numbers,
Positions, and Bearings, dan Fisheries Ship Building and Fishing Gears. Pada Kompetensi Dasar
Procedures and Spelling menjelaskan tentang procedures dan pelafalan huruf dan kode untuk
komunikasi di laut. Kompetensi Dasar yang berikutnya adalah Distress, Urgency and Safety Signals
menjelaskan tentang sinyal marabahaya, sinyal urgensi dan sinyal keselamatan di laut. Kompetensi
Dasar Message Markers and Responses menjelaskan tentang berbagai macam pesan dan responnya
yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi di laut. Kompetensi Dasar yang berikutnya Numbers, Positions,
and Bearings, menjelaskan tentang penggunaan dan pelafalan angka, posisi kapal dan pembaringan.
Kompetensi Dasar yang terakhir adalah Fisheries Ship Building and Fishing Gears menjelaskan
tentang bagian-bagian kapal dan alat tangkap.
Standar Kompetensi yang kedua yaitu On Board Communication Phrase Part B yang terdiri dari
2 (dua) Kompetensi Dasar yaitu Standard Wheel Orders dan Standard Engine Orders. Kompetensi
Dasar Standard Wheel Orders menjelaskan tentang standar perintah-perintah yang digunakan untuk
bagian dek. Kompetensi Dasar Standard Engine Orders menjelaskan tentang standar perintah-
perintah yang digunakan untuk bagian mesin. Semua Kompetensi Dasar baik yang ada di Standar
Kompetensi I maupun Standar Kompetensi II dilaksanakan dengan bantuan Program Standard Marine
Communication Phrase (SMCP) baik materi pembelajarannya maupun penilaiannya di Laboratorium
Bahasa Inggris Maritim.
Harapan penulis semoga materi-materi yang terdapat di dalam diktat ini dapat bermanfaat
untuk siswa kelas III NPL dan III TPL semester 5 khususnya dan siswa NPL dan TPL pada umumnya
ataupun pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan.
Penulis menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan dan kekeliruan dalam pembuatan diktat
ini, sehingga saran dan masukan yang membangun untuk perbaikan di masa yang akan datang
sangatlah penulis harapkan.
Ambon, Juli 2017
Penulis
Haris Sumarno
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBARAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. v
PETA KEDUDUKAN DIKTAT ....................................................................................................... vi
PETUNJUK SISWA ................................................................................................................... vii
PETUNJUK GURU .................................................................................................................... viii
STANDAR KOMPETENSI GENERAL PROCEDURES
KOMPETENSI DASAR 1. PROCEDURES AND SPELLING ................................................................. 1
KOMPETENSI DASAR 2. DISTRESS, URGENCY, AND SAFETY SIGNALS ........................................... 5
KOMPETENSI DASAR 3. MESSAGE MARKERS AND RESPONSES .................................................... 9
KOMPETENSI DASAR 4. NUMBERS, POSITIONS AND BEARINGS .................................................. 14
KOMPETENSI DASAR 5. FISHERIES SHIP BUILDING AND FISHING GEARS ................................... 18
STANDAR KOMPETENSI ON BOARD COMMUNICATION PHRASE PART B
KOMPETENSI DASAR 1. STANDARD WHEEL ORDERS ................................................................. 23
KOMPETENSI DASAR 2. STANDARD ENGINE ORDERS ................................................................ 26
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
STANDAR KOMPETENSI I
KOMPETENSI DASAR 1
PROCEDURES AND
SPELLINGS
KOMPETENSI DASAR 2
DISTRESS, URGENCY
AND SAFETY SIGNALS
KOMPETENSI DASAR 3
MESSAGE MARKERS AND
RESPONSES
KOMPETENSI DASAR 4
NUMBERS, POSITIONS
AND BEARINGS
KOMPETENSI DASAR 5
FISHERIES SHIP
BUILDING AND FISHING
GEARS
STANDAR KOMPETENSI II
KOMPETENSI DASAR 1
STANDARD WHEEL
ORDERS
KOMPETENSI DASAR 2
STANDARD ENGINE
ORDERS
PETA KEDUDUKAN DIKTAT
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
PETUNJUK SISWA
1. Bacalah rumusan standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, indikator pembelajaran dan tujuan
pembelajaran dan kaitannya dengan unit/kompetensi lain.
2. Pelajari dengan seksama materi pembelajaran pada setiap standar kompetensi atau kompetensi
dasar, dan kerjakan sendiri tuga-tugas dan atau pelatihan (task) yang ada di dalamnya.
3. Jika mengalami kesulitan, konsultasikan kepada guru.
4. Anda akan dinilai pada setiap tahapan belajar, sehingga nilai akhir anda tidak hanya ditentukan
oleh hasil evaluasi.
5. Kerjakan evaluasi setiap unitnya dengan sejujur-jujurnyanya.
6. Cocokkan hasil pekerjaan anda dan nilailah kompetensi anda bersama guru.
7. Diskusikan dengan guru tentang hasil belajar anda.
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
PETUNJUK GURU
1. Bacalah rumusan standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, indikator pembelajaran, tujuan
pembelajaran dan kaitannya dengan unit/kompetensi lain.
2. Pelajari dengan seksama materi pembelajarannya, kalau dirasa ada yang kurang memadai,
silakan ditambah/disesuaikan.
3. Bimbinglah siswa menjalani/mengerjakan sendiri tugas-tugas dan pelatihan – pelatihannya.
4. Jika siswa mengalami kesulitan berikan bantuan yang sifatnya rangsangan untuk berpikir ke arah
pemecahan masalah, bukan diberi jawaban final.
5. Nilailah siswa pada setiap tahapan belajar, sehingga nilai akhir siswa tidak hanya ditentukan oleh
hasil evaluasi formatif.
6. Adakan evaluasi pada setiap akhir proses pembelajaran setiap standar kompetensi atau
kompetensi dasar dengan alat evaluasi (assessment test) yang tersedia atau dengan alat tes yang
lain yang sesuai.
7. Periksalah hasil pekerjaan siswa dan nilailah kompetensi siswa dengan seksama dengan tidak
tertutup kemungkinan melibatkan siswa sebagai pemberi masukan.
8. Diskusikan hasil belajar dengan siswa itu sendiri untuk menentukan tindak lanjut bersama.
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
PROCEDURES AND SPELLING
1. Standar Kompetensi
General Procedures
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Procedures and Spelling
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami procedures and spelling secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan procedures and spelling secara tepat.
1. Procedures
When it is necessary to indicate that the IMO SMCP are to be used, the following message may
be sent :
"Please use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases."
"I will use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases."
2. Spelling
2.1. Spelling of letters
When spelling is necessary, only the following spelling table should be used :
Letter Code Letter Code
A Alfa N November
B Bravo O Oscar
C Charlie P Papa
D Delta Q Quebec
E Echo R Romeo
F Foxtrot S Sierra
G Golf T Tango
H Hotel U Uniform
I India V Victor
J Juliet W Whisky
K Kilo X X-ray
L Lima Y Yankee
M Mike Z Zulu
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Example :
1. What is your call sign ? (AMBON)
My call sign is Alfa Mike Bravo Oscar November
2. What is your call sign ? (BINTANG)
My call sign is ....
3. What is your call sign ? (NUSANTARA)
My call sign is....
4. What is your call sign ? (ARABIKATAMA)
My call sign is....
5. What is your call sign ? (TUNGGAL JAYA)
My call sign is....
6. What is your call sign ? (HADIGDO)
My call sign is....
7. What is your call sign ? (TOFICO)
My call sign is....
8. What is your call sign ? (ETMICO)
My call sign is....
9. What is your call sign ? (BITUNG RAYA)
My call sign is....
Exercise :
In which situation is it necessary to spell ? Find the right situations. Mark them True or False.
► I am required to spell names, call signs, facts etc in these situations
No Situation True False
1. When the VTS asks for information
2. When the captain gives order to reduce speed
3. When handling over the watch
4. When contacting another vessel
5. When giving information about my vessel
6. When it is not possible to understand a message
7. When information passengers
8. When arriving at a port of destination for the first time
9. When briefing the crew
10. When instruction chief engineer to increase speed
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Spelling of Digits and Numbers
A few digits and numbers have a modified pronounciation compared to general English:
Number Spelling Pronunciation
0 zero Ziro
1 one Wan
2 two Tu
3 three Trii
4 four Fou
5 five Faif
6 six Siks
7 seven Seven
8 eight Eit
9 nine Nain
1000 thousand Tousen
Example :
1) 150 dibaca one – five – zero.
2) 4.062 dibaca four decimal zero – six – two.
Exercise :
1) 7.24 dibaca .....
2) 8.56 dibaca .....
3) 660.245 dibaca .....
4) 32.95 dibaca .....
5) 95.623 dibaca .....
Example :
1) 1. 1140 25’ N 0110 36’ E dibaca one – one – four degrees two – five minutes North zero one – one
degrees three – six minutes East.
2) 1250 12’ S 0480 05’ W dibaca one – two – five degrees one – two minutes South zero – four –
eight degrees zero – five minutes West.
Exercise :
1) 2360 45’ N 0390 10’ E dibaca ....
2) 1600 20’ N 0390 10’ E dibaca ....
3) 1200 15’ S 0390 10’ W dibaca ....
4) 0150 10’ S 0390 10’ W dibaca ....
5) 0100 5’ S 0390 10’ W dibaca ....
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. What is your call sign ? (RAUNG)
2. What is your call sign ? (SEMERU)
3. What is your call sign ? (GAMALAMA)
4. What is your call sign ? (JAYAWIJAYA)
5. What is your call sign ? (MERAPI)
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. What is your call sign ? (RAUNG)
My call sign is Romeo Alfa Uniform November Golf
2. What is your call sign ? (SEMERU)
My call sign is Seira Echo Mike Echo Romeo Uniform
3. What is your call sign ? (GAMALAMA)
My call sign is Golf Alfa Mike Alfa Lima Alfa Mike Alfa
4. What is your call sign ? (JAYAWIJAYA)
My call sign is Juliet alfa Yankee Alfa Whisky India Alfa Yankee Alfa
5. What is your call sign ? (MERAPI)
My call sign is Mike Echo Romeo Alfa Papa India
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
DISTRESS, URGENCY, AND SAFETY SIGNALS
1. Standar Kompetensi
General Procedures
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Distress, Urgency, and Safety Signals
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami distress, urgency, and safety signals secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan distress, urgency, and safety signals secara tepat.
Distress, Urgency and Safety Signals
1.1. MAYDAY to be used to announce a distress message (Marabahaya)
MAYDAY. I am sinking after collision
1.2. PAN PAN to be used to announce an urgency message (Urgen/Segera)
PAN PAN. Vessel require assistance
1.3. SECURITE to be used to announce a safety message (Keselamatan)
SECURITE. Risk of grounding at low water
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Exercise :
Choose one of three Urgency, Safety, and Distress Signals for the right answer !
1. .... I am in critical condition
2. .... I have dangerous list to port
3. .... MV ALALUNGA is dangerous source of radiation
4. .... I am spilling crude oil
5. .... I am in danger of capsizing
6. .... I have problems with engines
7. .... I have collided with iceberg
8. .... I have damage above waterline
9. .... I am not under command
10. .... Uncharted rocks in position buoy number 1
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
Choose one of three Urgency, Safety, and Distress Signals for the right answer
1. ... I am in critical condition.
2. ... I have dangerous list to port.
3. ... MV ALALUNGA is dangerous source of radiation.
4. ... I am spilling crude oil.
5. ... I am in danger of capsizing.
6. ... I have problems with engines.
7. ... I have collided with iceberg.
8. ... I have damage above waterline.
9. ... I am not under command.
10. ... Uncharted rocks in position buoy number 1.
KUNCI JAWABAN
Choose one of three Urgency, Safety, and Distress Signals for the right answer
1. MAYDAY. I am in critical condition.
2. PANPAN. I have dangerous list to port.
3. PANPAN. MV ALALUNGA is dangerous source of radiation.
4. PANPAN. I am spilling crude oil.
5. PANPAN. I am in danger of capsizing.
6. PANPAN. I have problems with engines.
7. MAYDAY. I have collided with iceberg.
8. PANPAN. I have damage above waterline.
9. PANPAN. I am not under command.
10. SECURITE. Uncharted rocks in position buoy number 1.
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
6 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
7 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
8 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
9 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
10 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
MESSAGE MARKER AND RESPONSE
1. Standar Kompetensi
General Procedures
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Message Marker and Response
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami message markes and responses secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan message markes and responses secara tepat.
Message Markers
May be used : In shore-to-ship and ship-to-shore communication or radio communication in
general, the following eight Message Markers may be used :
a. Instruction : This indicates that the following message implies the intention of the sender to
influence others by a regulation
Instruction. Do not cross the fairway
b. Advice : This indicates that the following message implies the intention of the sender to
influence others by a recommendation
Advice. (Advice you). Stand by on channel six nine
c. Warning : This indicates that the following message implies the intention of the sender to
inform others about danger
Warning. Obstruction in the fairway
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
d. Information : This indicates that the following message is restricted to observed facts,
situations, etc
Information. Mv alalunga will overtake to the west of you
e. Question : This indicates that the following message is of an interrogative character
Question. (What is) your maximum draft
f. Answer : This indicates that the following message is the reply to a previous question
Answer. My present maximum draft is zero seven metres
g. Request : This indicates that the following message is asking for action from others with
respect to the vessel
Request. I require two tugs
h. Intention : This indicates that the following message informs others about immediate
navigational action
Intention. I will reduce my speed
Exercise :
Choose one of eight message markers for the right answer !
1. .... Do not overtake
2. .... Go ahead and follow me
3. .... Keep clear of towing lines
4. .... MV baltic cannot repair damage
5. .... You will meet crossing traffic in position
2. Responses
2.1. When the answer to a question is in the affirmative, say:
"Yes .... " followed by the appropriate phrase in full.
Example : Question. Are dangerous goods on fire ?
Answer. Yes, dangerous goods are on fire
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
2.2. When the answer to a question is in the negative, say:
"No ..." followed by the appropriate phrase in full.
Example : Question. Are dangerous goods on fire ?
Answer. Yes, dangerous goods are not on fire
2.3. When the information requested is not immediately available, say:
"Stand by …" followed by the time interval within which the information
will be available.
Example : Question. What part of your vessel is agorund ?
Answer. Stand by-information available in 15 minutes
2.4. When the information requested cannot be obtained, say:
"No information."
Example : Question. Is smoke toxic ?
Answer. No information
2.5. When an INSTRUCTION (e.g. by a VTS Station, naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel )
or an ADVICE is given, respond if in the affirmative:
"I will/can ... " - followed by the instruction or advice in full;
example : Instruction. Proceed to the emergency anchorage
Answer. I will proceed to the emergency anchorage
and, if in the negative, respond:
"I will not/cannot ... " - followed by the instruction or advice in full.
Example : Advice. Hoist the anchor ball
ANSWER. I cannot hoist the anchor ball
Example: "ADVICE. Do not overtake the vessel to the North of you."
Respond: "I will not overtake the vessel to the North of me."
2.6. Responses to orders and answers to questions of special importance both in external and on-
board communication are given in wording in the phrases concerned.
Example : You have the watch now
I have the watch now
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Exercise :
Connect the arrow the question on the left with the correct affirmative answer on the right !
Exercise :
Connect the arrow the question on the left with the correct negative answer on the right !
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. ... Do not overtake.
2. ... Go ahead and follow me.
3. ... Keep clear of towing lines.
4. ... MV baltic cannot repair damage.
5. ... You will meet crossing traffic in position.
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. Instruction. Do not overtake.
2. Instruction. Go ahead and follow me.
3. Insctruction. Keep clear of towing lines.
4. Information. MV baltic cannot repair damage.
5. Information. You will meet crossing traffic in position.
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
NUMBERS, POSITIONS AND BEARINGS
1. Standar Kompetensi
General Procedures
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Numbers, Positions and Bearings
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami numbers, positions, and bearings secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan numbers, positions, and bearings secara tepat.
Numbers
Numbers are to be spoken in separate digits:
"One-five-zero" for 150
"Two decimal five" or
"Two point five" for 2.5
Note: Attention ! When rudder angles, e.g. in wheel orders, are given, say:
"Fifteen" for 15 or
"Twenty" for 20, etc.
Example :
In maritime english practicing we will listening speakers say the numbers and we have to do to
choose the right numbers like the below ! Then your job are making the number prounounciation !
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
2. Positions
2.1. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in degrees and minutes (and
decimals of a minute if necessary), North or South of the Equator and East or West of Greenwich.
Example: "WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15 degrees 34 minutes North 061 degrees
29 minutes West."
2.2. When the position is related to a mark, the mark shall be a well-defined charted object. The
bearing shall be in the 360 degrees notation from true north and shall be that of the position FROM
the mark.
Example: "Your position bearing 137 degrees from Big Head lighthouse
distance 2.4 nautical miles."
Example :
1. Position of the survivor is 70 degrees 25 minutes North 135 degrees 35 minutes West.
2. Position of the beacon is 07 degrees 23 minutes South 120 degrees 10 minutes East .
3. Position of wreck 55 degrees 40 minutes North 011 degrees 26 minutes East.
3. Bearings
The bearing of the mark or vessel concerned is the bearing in the 360 degree notation from north
(true north unless otherwise stated), except in the case of relative bearings. Bearings may be either
FROM the mark or FROM the vessel.
Example: "Pilot boat is bearing 215 degrees from you."
Note: Vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing FROM the mark, as
described in paragraph 11.2 of this section.
3.1. Relative bearings
Relative bearings can be expressed in degrees relative to the vessel's head. More frequently this is in
relation to the port or starboard bow.
Example: "Buoy 030 degrees on your port bow."
(Relative D/F bearings are more commonly expressed in the 360 degree notation.)
4. Courses
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Always to be expressed in 360 degree notation from north (true north unless otherwise stated).
Whether this is to TO or FROM a mark can be stated.
5. Distances
To be expressed in nautical miles or cables (tenths of a mile), the unit always to be stated.
6. Speed
To be expressed in knots:
6.1. without further notation, meaning speed through the water; or,
6.2. "ground speed", meaning speed over the ground
7. Times
Times should be expressed in the 24 hour UTC notation; if local time will be used in ports or harbours
it should clearly be stated.
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. 2360 45’ N 0510 16’ E dibaca ....
2. 1600 20’ N 0430 11’ E dibaca ....
3. 1200 15’ S 0360 10’ W dibaca ....
4. 0150 10’ S 0210 14’ W dibaca ....
5. 0270 18’ S 0140 15’ W dibaca ....
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. 2360 45’ N 0510 16’ E dibaca two-three-six degrees four-five minutes North zero-five-one degrees
one-six minutes East.
2. 1600 20’ N 0430 11’ E dibaca one-six-zero degrees two-zero minutes North zero-four-three
degrees one-one minutes East.
3. 1200 15’ S 0360 10’ W dibaca one-two-zero degrees one-five minutes South zero-three-six
degrees one-zero minutes West.
4. 0150 10’ S 0210 14’ W dibaca zero-one-five degrees one-zero minutes South zero-twoo-one
degrees one-four minutes West.
5. 0270 18’ S 0140 15’ W dibaca zero-two-seven degrees one-eight minutes South zero-one-four
degrees one-five minutes West.
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
FISHERIES SHIP BUILDING AND FISHING GEARS
1. Standar Kompetensi
General Procedures
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Fisheries Ship Building and Fishing Gears
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami fisheries ship and building and fishing gears secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan fisheries ship and building and fishing gears secara tepat.
Fisheries Ship Building
1 2
11
10
9
8
7
6 5
4 3
12 13 14
S U P M W A I H E R U A M B O N | 30
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Part of Fisheries Ships Building :
1. Anchor
2. Forecastle
3. Keel
4. Double bottom tank
5. Hold
6. Engine room
7. Propeller
8. Helm
9. Accommodation
10. Superstructure
11. Mast
12. Bridge
13. Deck
14. Water line
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Fishing Gears
18
1
2
3 4 5
6
7
8 9
10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Part of Fishing Gears :
1. Bow
2. Port bow
3. Head line
4. Forward breast line
5. Forward spring
6. Port side
7. Midshipe
8. Aft spring
9. Port quarter
10. Aft breast line
11. Stern line
12. Stern
13. Starboard quarter
14. Bridge
15. Starboard side
16. Forecastle
17. Starboard bow
18. Towing line
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. Any of the floors of a ship ....
2. Main control position of a ship which it is controlled and navigated ....
3. The kitchen on board ....
4. Depth in water at which vessel floats ....
5. Here the power is produced which makes the vessel moving ....
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. Any of the floors of a ship (deck).
2. Main control position of a ship which it is controlled and navigated (bridge).
3. The kitchen on board (galley).
4. Depth in water at which vessel floats (draft).
5. Here the power is produced which makes the vessel moving (engine room).
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
STANDARD WHEEL ORDERS
1. Standar Kompetensi
On Board Communication Phrase Part B
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Standard Wheel Orders
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami standard wheel orders secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan standard wheel orders secara tepat.
STANDARD WHEEL ORDERS
All wheel orders given should be repeated by the helmsman and the officer of the watch should
ensure that they are carried out correctly and immediately. All wheel orders should be held until
countermanded. The helmsman should report immediately if the vessel does not answer the wheel.
When there is concern that the helmsman is inattentive s/he should be questioned:
"What is your heading ?" And he/she should respond:
"My heading is ... degrees."
Order Meaning
Midships Rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.
Port / starboard five 5° of port / starboard rudder to be held.
Port / starboard ten 10° of port / starboard rudder to be held.
Port / starboard fifteen 15° of port / starboard rudder to be held.
Port / starboard twenty 20° of port / starboard rudder to be held.
Port / starboard twenty-five 25° of port / starboard rudder to be held.
Hard -a-port / starboard Rudder to be held fully over to port / starboard.
Nothing to port/starboard Avoid allowing the vessel’s head to go to port/starboard
Meet her Check the swing of the vessel´s head in a turn.
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Steady Reduce swing as rapidly as possible.
Ease to five / ten Reduce amount of rudder to 5°/10°/15°/20° and / fifteen / twenty hold.
Steady as she goes Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the
order. The helmsman is to repeat the order and call out the compass heading on receiving the
order. When the vessel is steady on that heading, the helmsman is to call out: "Steady on ..."
Keep the buoy/ mark/ beacon/ ... on port side / starboard side.
Report if she does not answer the wheel.
Finished with wheel, no more steering.
When the officer of the watch requires a course to be steered by compass, the direction in
which s/he wants the wheel turned should be stated followed by each numeral being said
separately, including zero, for example:
Order Course to be steered
Port, steer one eight two 182°
Starboard, steer zero eight two 082°
Port, steer three zero five 305°
On receipt of an order to steer, for example, 182°, the helmsman should repeat it and bring
the vessel round steadily to the course ordered. When the vessel is steady on the course
ordered, the helmsman is to call out:
"Steady on one eight two".
The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman's reply. If it is desired to steer
on a selected mark the helmsman should be ordered to:
"Steer on ... buoy / ... mark / ... beacon".
The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman's reply.
S U P M W A I H E R U A M B O N | 25
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. Meet her ....
2. Midship ....
3. Hard a port ....
4. Port 200 ....
5. Starboard 150 ....
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. Meet her is check the swing of vessel’s head in turn.
2. Midship is rudder to be held in the fore and aft position
3. Hard a port /starboard is rudder to be held fully over to port / starboard.
4. Port twenty is 20° of port rudder to be held.
5. Starboard fifteen is 15° of starboard rudder to be held.
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar
Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
S U P M W A I H E R U A M B O N | 26
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
STANDARD ENGINE ORDERS
1. Standar Kompetensi
On Board Communication Phrase Part B
2. Kompetensi Dasar
Standard Engine Orders
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Siswa dapat memahami standard engine orders secara tepat.
b. Siswa dapat menggunakan standard engine orders secara tepat.
STANDARD ENGINE ORDERS
Any engine order given should be repeated by the person operating the bridge telegraph(s) and the
officer of the watch should ensure the order is carried out correctly and immediately.
Order
1. (Port / starboard engines) Full ahead / astern
2. (Port / starboard engines) Half ahead / astern
3. (Port / starboard engines) Slow ahead / astern
4. (Port / starboard engines) Dead slow ahead / astern
5. Stop (port / starboard) engines
6. Emergency full ahead / astern
7. Stand by engine
(Engine-room personnel fully ready to manoeuvre and bridge manned to relay engine orders.)
8. Finished with engines – no more manoeuvring.
(Operation of engines no longer required.)
In vessels fitted with twin propellers, the word "both" should be added to all orders affecting both
shafts, e.g. "Full ahead both", and "Slow astern both", except that the words "Stop all engines"
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
should be used, when appropriate. When required to manoeuvre twin propellers independently, this
should be indicated, i.e. "Full ahead starboard", "Half astern port", etc.
Where bow thrusters are used, the following orders are used:
9. Bow thruster full / half to port / starboard.
10. Stern thruster full / half to port / starboard.
11. Bow / stern thruster stop
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA
1. Finished with engines ....
2. Stand by engine ....
3. Half ahead ....
4. Full ahead ....
5. Slow astern ....
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. Finished with engines is no more manouvering (operation of engines no longer required).
2. Stand by engine is engine-room personnel fully ready to manouvering and bridge manned to
relay engine orders.
3. Half ahead is move a head with half power of engine.
4. Full ahead is move a head with full power of engine.
5. Slow astern is move a stern with slow power of engine.
PEDOMAN PENSKORAN
Nomor Pedoman penskoran Nilai Skor
maksimal
Skor
dicapai
1 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
2 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
3 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
4 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
5 Jawaban benar Tidak dapat menjawab
100
0
100
S U P M W A I H E R U A M B O N | 29
Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Kemendikbud. 2013. Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas XII Paket Keahlian NKPI. Jakarta
MarineSoft. Program MarineSoft SMCP Training. Entwicklungs und Logistikgesselschaft mbH. Germany
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Diktat Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Kelas III NPL dan III TPL
Semester 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018
BIBLIOGRAFI
Haris Sumarno, S.Pi. dilahirkan di Brebes, 22 Februari 1981 dari pasangan
Dralim dan Kasmiah. Memasuki jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar di SDN 2
Kemurang Wetan pada tahun 1987 dan lulus tahun 1993, melanjutkan
studinya di SMPN 1 Tanjung yang ditamatkannya pada tahun 1996, pada
tahun itu juga memasuki SMAN 1 Brebes dan lulus tahun 1999. Perguruan
Tinggi UNDIP (Universitas Diponegoro) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
dengan Jurusan Perikanan dipilihnya sebagai tempat studi S1-nya, yang
diselesaikannya pada 14 Juli 2004.
Tahun 2006 mulai aktif mengajar di SUPM Negeri Waiheru Ambon sampai dengan sekarang.
Mata pelajaran yang diampunya adalah Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan dan Meteorologi dan
Oceanografi.