Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter

Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter

DAFTAR PENYAKIT

Tingkat kemampuan yang diharapkan dapat dicapai pada akhir pendidikan dokter:

Tingkat kemampuan 1

Dapat mengenali dan menempatkan gambaran-gambaran klinik sesuai penyakit ini ketika membaca literatur. Dalam korespondensi, ia dapat mengenal gambaran klinik inii, dan tahu bagaimana mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Level ini mengindikasikan overview level. Bila menghadapi pasien dengan gambaran klinik ini dan menduga penyakitnya, dokter segera merujuk

Tingkat kemampuan 2

Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter mampu merujuk pasien secepatnya ke spesialis yang relevan dan mampu menindaklanjuti setelahnya

Tingkat kemampuan 3

3A. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis yang relevan (bukan kasus gawat darurat)

3B. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis yang relevan (kasus gawat darurat)

Tingkat kemampuan 4

Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan mampu menangani proble itu secara mandiri hingga tuntas

CARDIOVASCULAR

Cardiac disorders:

Angina pectoris 3A

Unstable angina 3A

Myocardial infarction 3B

Heart Failure 3B

Cardiorespiratory arrest 3B

Supraventricular tachycardia 3B

Atrial flutter 3B

Ventricular extrasystole 3A

Aorta-arteries disorder

Essential hypertention 4

Secondary hypertension 3A

Septic shock 3B

Hypovolemic shock 3B

Veins

Thrombophlebitis 3A

Lymph vessels

Lymphangitis3A

Lymphadenitis3A

Lymphedema, primary and secondary3A

RESPIRATORY

Uncomplicated pulmonary TBC4

TBC with HIV4

Acute Bronchitis4

Bronchiolitis3A

Bronchial asthma4

Status asmaticus3B

Lung emphysema3A

Atelectasis3B

Bronchiectasis3A

COPD3A

SARS3B

Pneumonia3B

Pleurisy TBC3A

Pneumothorax3B

Aspiration Pneumonia3A

GASTROINTESTINAL

Mouth

Candidiasis4

Mouth ulcers4

Glossitis3A

Esophagus

Corrosive lesion of esophagus3B

Reflux esophagitis3A

Acute abdomen

Ileus3B

Salphingitis3A

Acute appendicitis3A

Appendicular abscess3B

Stomach and duodenum

Gastritis4

Gastric/ duodenal ulcer3B

Gastrointestinal bleeding3B

Gastroenteritis4

Liver

Fatty liver4

Hepatitis A4

Uncomplicated hepatitis B4

Amoeboic liver abscess4

Acute cholecystitis3A

Jejunum, ileum, colon

Enteritis4

Irritable bowel syndrome3A

Necrotizing enterocolitis3A

Diverticulosis/ diverticulitis3A

Colitis3A

Rectal, anal prolapsed3A

Proctitis3A

Hemorrhoids3A

Pediatrics

Gastroesophageal reflux4

Gastroenteritis4

Gastroenteritis dengan dehidrasi3B

Worms4

Dehydration3B

Malabsorbtion3A

Food intolerance3A

Peritonitis tuberculosis4

Umbilical hernia3A

Hepatitis3A

Cirrhosis of the liver3A

Food allergy4

NEFROLOGY

Acute glomerulonephritis3A

Chronic glomerulonephritis3A

Renal colic3A

Urinary stone diseases or urinary calculi without colic3A

Urinary tract infection4

Uncomplicated pyelonephritis4

Prostatitis3A

Male genitalia

Hypospadia3A

Epispadia3A

Undescended testes/ cryptorchidism3A

Retractile of testes3A

Torsion of testes 3A

Paraphimosis4

Ruptur uretra4

Ruptur VU4

Ruptur ginjal 4

Striktura uretra4

Priapismus4

Penyakit peironi4

Ekstrophia vesicae4

Infertility3A

Vulva

Vulvitis4

Cyst of bartholin, abscess of bartholins gland4

Abscess of hair follicle or sebaceous gland4

Condiloma acuminate4

Vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexae

Vaginitis4

Bacterial vaginosis4

Foreign body4

Cervicitis4

Salphingitis4

Ovarian cyst3A

HEMATOLOGY

Iron deficiency anemia4

Macrocytic anemia3A

Hemolytic anemia3A

Anemia associated with chronic disease3A

IMMUNOLOGY

Uncomplicated SLE4

Vasculitis Lupus4

Polymyalgia rheumatic3A

Rheumatoid arthritis3A

Anaphylactic reaction3B

Rheumatic fever3B

Atopy3A

Immunodeficiency HIV4

GENETICS/NEWBORN/CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER

Hypotermia4

Bacteraemia and septicaemia3B

Respiratoty stress syndrome3B

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia3A

Aspiration pneumonia3A

Pneumothorax3A

Apnea attacks3A

Jaundice of the newborn4

Severe neonatal jaundice3A

Hypoglycemia3A

Child of diabetic mother3A

Neonatal convulsion3B

Cerebral hemorrhage3B

Conjunctivitis4

Infection of umbilicus4

SIDS3B

ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC DISORDER and NUTRITION

IDDM3A

NIDDM4

Complication of DM (acute&chronic)3A

Hypoglycemia3B

Hyperthyroidism3A

Adrenal cortex failure3B

Marasmus4

Kwashiorkor4

Vitamin deficiencies4

Hyperlipoproteinemia4

Gout 3A

Obesity4

CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NEURAL SYSTEM

Loss of consciousness

Metabolic encephalopathy3B

Comatous3B

Brain death3B

Headache

Tension headache4

Migraine3A

Cranial arteritis3B

Trigeminal neuralgia3A

Cluster headache4

Cardiovascular disease

TIA3B

Cerebral infarction3B

Intracerebral hematoma3B

Subarachnoid hemorrhage3B

Hypertensive encephalopathy3B

Cranial nerve and brainstem lesions

Bells palsy4

Brain stem lesions3B

Disorder of vestibular system

Menieres disease3A

BPPV3A

Vertigo central3A

Movement disorder

Parkinsons disease3A

Secndary parkinsonism,3A

Epilepsy and other seizures

Generalized epilepsy3A

Absance seizure3A

Status epilepticus3B

Diseases of spine and spinal cord

Complete spinal transaction3B

Neurogenic bladder3B

Myelopathy3A

Medulla compression acute3B

Radicular syndrome/ HNP3A

Spondilitis TB3B

Neuromuscular diseases and neuropathy

Carpat tunnel syndrome3A

Tarsal tunnel syndrome3A

Neuropathy4

Peroneal palsy4

Guillain Bare syndrome3B

Myasthenia gravis3B

Infectious disease

Meningitis3B

Encephalitis3B

Malaria cerebral3B

Tetanus3B

Cerebral toxoplasmosis3A

HIV-AIDS3B

Congenital , pediatric neurologic disorders

Hydrocephalus3B

Meningitis3B

Encephalitis3B

Cerebral abscess3B

Epilepsi3A

Petit mal epilepsy3A

Febrile convulsion4

Poliomyelitis3B

Cerebral palsy3B

Kernicterus3B

Neurobehaviour disorders, trauma, tumor CNS, gangguan visual

Amnesia pasca trauma3B

Afasia3B

Mild Cognitive impairment3B

Epidural hematom3B

Subdural hematom3B

SAH3B

Trauma medulla spinalis3B

Tumor CNS primer3B

Tumor CNS sekunder3B

Buta mendadak3B

Diplopia3B

EAR, NOSE AND THROAT

Ears, hearing and equiblirium

Inflammation of auricle3A

Herpes zoster oticus3A

Pre-auricular fistula3A

Foreign body in ear3A

Wax (serumen)3A

Otitis externa4

Acute otitis media3A

Otitis media serous (glue ear)3A

Chronic otitis media3A

Perforated tympanic membrane3A

Bullous myringitis3A

Otosclerosis3A

Tympanosclerosis3A

Presbyacusis3A

Mastoiditis3A

Benign postural vertigo4

Motion sickness4

Menieres disease4

Acute acoustic trauma3A

Ear, other trauma4

Congenital deafness4

Facial palsy or paralysis4

Noses and sinuses

Epitaxis4

Furuncle of nose4

Acute rhinitis (common cold)4

Vasomotor rhinitis4

Allergic rhinitis4

Chronic rhinitis3A

Chronic sinusitis3A

Foreign body in nose4

Larynx and pharynx

Pharyngitis4

Tonsilitis4

Neck

Medial and lateral brachial cyst and fistula3A

Cystic hygroma3A

Torticollis3A

Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands

Cyst3A

Goitre3A

Hyperthyroidism3A

Hyperparathyroidism3A

Hypoparathyroidism3A

EYE

Conjunctiva

Conjunctiva, foreign body3B

Conjunctivitis, allergy4

Conjunctivitis, viral4

Conjunctivitis, bacterial4

Pterygium3A

Subconjunctival haemorrhage3B

Eyelids

Blepharitis3A

Hordeolum3A

Chalazion3A

Eyelid laceration4

Eyelid retraction4

Anterior chamber, iris and ciliary body, glaucoma, lens

Hyphaema3A

Hypopyon3A

Iridocyclitis, iritis3A

Glaucoma congenital3A

Simple glaucoma3A

Acute glaucoma3A

Secondary glaucoma3A

Cataract3A

Lens dislocation3B

Refraction and accommodation

Hypermetropia3A

Myopia3A

Astigmatism3A

Presbyopia3A

Anisometropia3A

Vision and visual fields

Amblyopia3A

Diplopia3A

Suppresion3A

Night-blindness3A

Scotoma 3A

Hemianopia3A

Loss of vision and blindness3A

Optic disc and optic nerve

Papiledema3A

Optic atrophy3A

SKIN

Eczematous dermatitis

Contact dermatitis irritant4

Contact dermatitis allergic3A

Atopic dermatitis (kecuali recalcitrant)4

Nummular dermatitis4

Lichen simplex chronicus3A

Napkin eczema4

Erythrosquamous lesions

Psoriasis vulgaris3A

Palmoplantar pustulosis4

Seborrhoic dermatitis4

Pityriasis rosea4

Disorders of skin eccrine and sebaceous glands

Acne vulgaris4

Rosacea3A

Hidradenitis supurativa4

Perioral dermatitis4

Miliaria4

Viral skin infections

Verruca vulgaris4

Condyloma accuminata3A

Molluscum contagiosum4

Herpes zoster4

Bacterial infections

Impetigo4

Ulcerative impetigo (ecthyma)4

Superficial folliculitis4

Furuncle, carbuncle4

Erythrasma4

Erysipelas4

Superficial fungal infection

Tinea capitis4

Tinea barbae4

Tinea faciale4

Tinea corporis4

Tinea manus4

Tinea unguinum4

Tinea cruris4

Tinea pedis4

Tinea versicolor4

Mucocutaneus candidiasis4

Insect bites and infestations

Pediculosis capitis4

Pediculosis pubis4

Scabies4

Insect bites reactions4

Allergic skin, autoimmune diseases

Urticaria4

Angioudema3B

Lupus erythematosus3A

Disorders of hairs

Alopesia areata3A

Androgenic alopecia3A

Trichotillomania3A

Telogen effluvium3A

Disorders of keratinizations

Ichtyosis vulgaris3A

Other noninfectious inflammatory skin disorders

Lichen planus3A

Granuloma annulare3A

Drug reactions

Exanthematous drug eruption4

Fixed drug eruption4

Pigmentary disorders

Vitiligo3A

Melasma3A

Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation3A

Post inflammatory hypopigmentation3A

INFECTIOUS ABD TROPICAL DISEASES

Localized infections and abscess

Infections of the hands

Paronichia4

Suppurative tenosynovitis4

Human bite4

Infections of the head and neck

Suppurative parotitis4

Suppurative cervical adenitis4

Peritonsilar abscess3A

Ludwigs angina3A

Bezold abscess3A

Gram positive and negative cocci

Superficial infections4

Osteomyelitis3A

Staphylococcal pneumonia4

Rheumatic fever3A

Nasopharyngitis4

Gonococcal infections

Gonnorhea4

Gram negative bacilli

Urinary Tract Infecton4

Typhoid fever4

Dysentry bacilli4

Cholera4

Pertussis4

Canchroid3A

Toxin producing bacteria

Diphteria (THT) 3B

Tetanus (pediatric)3B

Mycobacterial diseases

Tuberculosis cutis4

Leprosy4

Lepra reaction3A

Spirochetal diseases

Syphilis4

Yaws4

Leptospirosis3A

Viral infections

Influenza4

Avian influenza3B

Viral gastroenteritis4

Poliomyelitis3B

Rabies3B

Morbili4

Varicella4

Herpes zoster4

Herpes simplex4

Mumps4

CMV infections3A

DHF3A

HIV-AIDS3A

Protozoal infections

Amebiasis4

Malaria4

Leishmaniasis and tripanosomiasis3A

Toxoplasmosis3A

Giardiasis3A

Trichomoniasis3A

Worm infestasions

Hookworm diseases4

Strongyloidiasis4

Ascariasis4

Filariasis4

Schistosomiasis4

Cutaneus larva migrant4

Taeniasis4

NEOPLASMA

Leukoplakia3A

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia3A

Condyloma accuminata3A

Epithelial cyst3A

Mycosis fungoides3A

Mastocytosis3A

Langerhans cell histiocytosis3A

Ganglion cyst4

Liposarcoma3A

PSYCHIATRY and MENTAL HEALTH

Mental deficiency3A

Autistic disorder3A

Transient tic disorders3A

Intoxication3A

Withdrawl syndrome3A

Delirium3A

Dementia3A

Amnestic syndrome3A

Other organic disorders3A

Misuse of psychoactive drugs3A

Skizophrenia3B

Other psychosis3B

Bipolar disorder, manic episode3B

Bipolar disorder, deppresive episode3A

Anxiety disorder3A

Somatic disorder3A

Dissociative disorder3A

Sexual dysfunctions3A

Insomnia4

Hypersomnia3A

Side effects of psychoactive drug therapy3A

Neuropsychiatric and psychosomatic disorders3A

MUSCULOSCELETAL SYSTEM

Arthritis4

Osteoporosis3A

Physical overload3A

Osteomyelitis, acute3B

Arthritis4

Fractures of femur3A

Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesions of knee3B

Achilles tendonitis3A

Rupture of Achilles tendon3B

Instability of ankle3A

TRAUMATOLOGY

Birth trauma

Caput succedaneum

Trauma

Drowning3B

Head injury3B

Burning 3B

Poisoning3B

Suffocation3B

Bleeding3B

Hypovolemic shock3B

Dislocation of jaw3B

Dislocation of knee3B

Dislocation of patella3B

Prapatellar bursitis3B

Fractures of tibia3B

Rib fractures / contusion3B

Injury caused by rib fractures3B

Sternal fractures3B

Fractures of toes3B

Crush injury to the heel (in children)3B

Fractures of fibula3B

Whiplash3B

Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesion of ankle3B

Pneumothorax3B

Hemothorax3B

Injury specific to internal organs (liver, kidney, lung, etc)3B

Injury of peripheral nerves3B

Neck, shoulder gridle and upper extremities

Fractures of shoulder3B

Dislocation of shoulder3B

Ligamentous lesions of shoulder3B

Instability of shoulder3B

Fracture of clavicle3A

Frozen soulder3A

Fracture of humerus, radius, ulna, elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb3B

Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)3A

Dislocation of distal radius, wrist3B

Progressive inflammation of finger following injury3A

Olecranon bursitis3A

Carpal tunnel syndrome3A

Injury of finger tendon3A

Nail loss4

Subungual hematoma4

Traumatic vessel injury3B

Accident and emergency neurology

Head injuries3B

Diffuse brain damage3B

Cerebral contusions and concussion3B

Brain death3B

EDH3B

SDH3B

Basilar fracture scalp3B

Acute traumatic spinal transaction3B

Injury of plexus and peripheral nerves3B

REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

Infections during pregnancy/delivery

Syphilis3A

AIDS3A

Drugs and harmful substances during pregnancy

Mother taking tobacco4

Pregnancy disorder

Incompleted spontaneous abortion3B

Completed spontaneous abortion4

Hyperemesis gravidarum3B

Dysmaturity3A

Polyhydramnion3A

Iron deficiency anemia4

Delivery

Premature contractions3A

Premature delivery3A

Postmature infant3A

Prolonged delivery3A

Primary mild contractions4

Secondary mild contractions4

Hypoxia of fetus3B

Rupture of perineum4

Retained placenta3A

Postpartum

Retained placental tissue3B

Postpartum haemorrhage3B

Puerpurium

Mastitis3A

Cracked nipple4

Inverted nipple4

Endometritis4

Inflamation of pelvis3A

Incontinence of urine4

Incontinence of faeces4

Post-natal psychoses3A

Post-natal depression3A

Subinvolution of uterus4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010 1