Cara Mengaktifkan IPV6 Di Switch

5/13/2018 Cara Mengaktifkan IPV6 Di Switch - slidepdf.com

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Cara mengaktifkan IPV6 di switch :

Switch>enable

Switch#config t

Switch(config)#sdm prefer dual-ipv4-and-ipv6

Switch(config)#end

Switch#reload

Jenis2 Tunnel Pada IPV6

Mode Perlu IP Baru Source

Tunnel

Destination

Tunnel

IPV6IP V (IPV4) V V

GRE V (IPV4) V V

6to4 V (IPV6) V X

ISATAP V (IPV6) V X

AutoTunnel X V X

BAB 1

DASAR IPV6

Skenario : mengetahui cara konversi dari Mac Address Interface Ke

address IPV6

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

R1(config)#int f0/1

R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable

R1(config-if)#

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig

R1(config-if)#do sh ipv6 int f0/1

FastEthernet0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::C200:12FF:FE6C:1 [TEN]

No Virtual link-local address(es):

No global unicast address is configured

Joined group address(es):

FF02::1

FF02::2

MTU is 1500 bytes

R1(config-if)#do sh ipv6 int brie

FastEthernet0/0 [administratively down/down]


http://ripai.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/ipv6-lab-1.jpg



FE80::C200:12FF:FE6C:1

R1(config-if)#do sh int f0/1

FastEthernet0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down

Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is c000.126c.0001 (bia c000.126c.0001)

=====================

MAC Address : c000.12||6c.0001 Disispkan FF FE ditengah dan di konversi ke Biner dari HEX, bit ke 7 di flip

dan kembailkan ke nilai HEX.

c00012 FF FE 6c0001 >>

110000000000000000010010111111111111111001101100000000

0000000001

110000100000000000010010111111111111111001101100000000

0000000001

Balikin ke HEX > FE80::C200:12FF:FE6C:0001>> FE80::C200:12FF:FE6C:1

1b .Link –local Unicast Address.

Set link local Address danstatus interface :

R1(config-if)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:18:14.055: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0,

changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:18:15.055: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on

Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#do sh ipv6 int brief

FastEthernet0/0 [up/up]

FE80::1


R2(config-if)#ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local



FE80::2



R2(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:17:46.187: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0,

changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:17:47.187: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on

Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up



FE80::2



R1(config-if)#do sh ipv6 int f0/0

FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::1


No global unicast address is configured

Joined group address(es): FF02::1

FF02::2

FF02::1:FF00:1

Chek koneksi dengan ping ke router sebelahnya :

R1(config-if)#do ping fe80::2

Output Interface: f0/0

% Invalid interface. Use full interface name without spaces (e.g. Serial0/1)

Output Interface: fastethernet0/0

Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::2, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of FE80::1

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/48/136 ms

R1(config-if)#

1c. Global Unicast Address


R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 12::1/126



FE80::1

12::1


R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 12::2/126

R2(config-if)#do sh ip6 int brief

R2(config-if)#do sh ipv6 int brief FastEthernet0/0 [up/up]

FE80::2

12::2

R1(config-if)#do ping 12::2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!


R1(config-if)#





Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!


R2(config-if)#

1d. EUI-64 Address


R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 21::/64 eui-64




FE80::1

12::1

R2(config-if)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 21::/64 eui-64




FE80::2

12::2

21::2




!!!!!


R1(config-if)#

Mengubah nilai link-local address yang sudah disetting

sebelumnya:


R1(config-if)#no ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

R1(config-if)#

R1(config-if)#!! check perubahan !!



FE80::C200:12FF:FE6C:0 12::1

21::C200:12FF:FE6C:0

R2(config-if)#no ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

R2(config-if)#!!! cek!!cek





FE80::C201:12FF:FE6C:0

12::2

21::C201:12FF:FE6C:0

Verifikasi ping dengan ip terakhir yang ter-set : R2 ke R1

R2(config-if)#do ping 21::C200:12FF:FE6C:0


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 21::C200:12FF:FE6C:0, timeout is 2

seconds:

!!!!!


R2(config-if)#

R1 ke R2

R1(config-if)#do ping 21::C201:12FF:FE6C:0


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 21::C201:12FF:FE6C:0, timeout is 2

seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/61/152ms

BAB 2

IPV6 Routing – STATIK

Skenario : mengkonfigurasi routing static pada IPV6 , command hamper

sama dengan static route ipv4.

R1

interface Loopback0

no ip address

ipv6 address 1::1/128

R2 ( STATIC ROUTE)

R2(config)#ipv6 route 1::1/128 12::1

R2(config)#do ping 1::1



!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/52/112

ms

Sebaliknya

R2

R2(config-if)#do sh run int lo 0

interface Loopback0

no ip address




di R1



Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2::2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!


———

Uji Coba route via interface ( sebelumnya via IP)

R1(config)#no ipv6 route 2::2/128 12::2

R1(config)#ipv6 route 2::2/128 fas0/0




…..

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

!! TIDAK BISA!!!

R1(config)#

R1(config)#no ipv6 route 2::2/128 fas0/0

!!Menambahkan Link Local Address !!


R1(config)#ipv6 route 2::2/128 fa0/0 FE80::C201:12FF:FE6C:0




!!!!!


msR1(config)#do ping 2::2

Tabel Routing Dengan interface :

R1(config)#do sh ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table – 7 entries

….

LC 1::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

S 2::2/128 [1/0]

via FE80::C201:12FF:FE6C:0, FastEthernet0/0

C 12::/126 [0/0]

via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L 12::1/128 [0/0]




C 21::/64 [0/0]


L 21::C200:12FF:FE6C:0/128 [0/0]


L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

Tabel Routing dengan IP : R2(config)#do sh ipv6 route


LC 2::2/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

C 12::/126 [0/0]


L 12::2/128 [0/0]


C 21::/64 [0/0]


L 21::C201:12FF:FE6C:0/128 [0/0]


L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

BAB 3

IPV6 Routing – RIPnG

Skenario : mengkonfigurasi RIP di IPV6 ( RIPnG)

Note : RIPnG di configure di tiap interface

R1

ipv6 unicast-routing

int s0/0


int lo0


R2


int s0/0


int f0/0


int lo0


R3


int f0/0


int lo0




konfigurasi RipnG di tiap interface :

R1

int s0/0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

int lo0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

R2

int s0/0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

int f0/0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

int lo0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

R3

int f0/0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

int lo0

ipv6 rip 1 enable

R2(config-if)#do sh ipv6 route


Codes: C – Connected, L – Local, S – Static, R – RIP, B – BGP

U – Per-user Static route, M – MIPv6

I1 – ISIS L1, I2 – ISIS L2, IA – ISIS interarea, IS – ISIS summary

O – OSPF intra, OI – OSPF inter, OE1 – OSPF ext 1, OE2 – OSPF ext 2

ON1 – OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 – OSPF NSSA ext 2

D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external

R 1::1/128 [120/2]

via FE80::C205:19FF:FE78:0, Serial0/0

LC 2::2/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0 R 3::3/128 [120/2]

via FE80::C207:19FF:FE78:0, FastEthernet0/0

C 12::/126 [0/0]

via ::, Serial0/0

L 12::2/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial0/0

C 23::/126 [0/0]


L 23::2/128 [0/0] via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0



Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1::1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!







!!!!!





!!!!!


R2(config-if)#do sh ipv6 proto

IPv6 Routing Protocol is ―connected‖

IPv6 Routing Protocol is ―static‖

IPv6 Routing Protocol is “rip 1″

Interfaces:

Loopback0

FastEthernet0/0

Serial0/0

Redistribution:

None

R2(config-if)#do sh ipv6 rip 1

RIP process “1″, port 521, multicast -group FF02::9, pid 223

Administrative distance is 120. Maximum paths is 16

Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180

Holddown lasts 0 seconds, garbage collect after 120

Split horizon is on; poison reverse is off

Default routes are not generated

Periodic updates 18, trigger updates 5

Interfaces:

Loopback0

FastEthernet0/0

Serial0/0

Redistribution:

None



Debug ipv6 rip

R2(config-if)#1, prefix=2::2/128

*Mar 1 00:21:39.283: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=12::/126


*Mar 1 00:21:39.283: tag=0, metric=2, prefix=1::1/128 *Mar 1 00:21:39.287: RIPng: Sending multicast update on Serial0/0 for 1

*Mar 1 00:21:39.287: src=FE80::C206:19FF:FE78:0

*Mar 1 00:21:39.287: dst=FF02::9 (Serial0/0)

*Mar 1 00:21:39.291: sport=521, dport=521, length=92

*Mar 1 00:21:39.291: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=4

*Mar 1 00:21:39.291: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2::2/128



*Mar 1 00:21:39.295: tag=0, metric=2, prefix=3::3/128 *Mar 1 00:21:39.303: RIPng: Process 1 received own response on

Loopback0

BAB 4

IPV6 Routing – OSPF

Skenario : Menkonfigurasi OSPFV3

Note : harus diberi Router id ( angka terserah ) , enable OSPfV3 dilakukan

di global config dan juga tiap interface.

R1

ipv6 router ospf 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

interface Loopback0

no ip address


ipv6 router ospf 1

interface Serial0/0 no ip address


ipv6 router ospf 1

clock rate 2000000

R2

ipv6 router ospf 1

router-id 2.2.2.2 interface Loopback0

no ip address


ipv6 ospf 1 area 0

interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address

duplex auto



speed auto


ipv6 ospf 1 area 0

interface Serial0/0

no ip address


ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 clock rate 2000000

R3

ipv6 router ospf 1

router-id 3.3.3.3

interface Loopback0

no ip address


ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto


ipv6 ospf 1 area 0

VERIFIKASI :

R1(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:09:37.931: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2

on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R1(config-if)#do sh ipv6 route




I1 – ISIS L1, I2 – ISIS L2, IA – ISIS interarea, IS – ISIS summary

O – OSPF intra, OI – OSPF inter, OE1 – OSPF ext 1, OE2 – OSPF ext 2 ON1 – OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 – OSPF NSSA ext 2


LC 1::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

O 2::2/128 [110/64]


O 3::3/128 [110/74]


C 12::/126 [0/0] via ::, Serial0/0

L 12::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial0/0

O 23::/126 [110/74]


L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0



R3(config-rtr)#do sh ipv6 ospf neigh

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface

2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 4 FastEthernet0/0

R3(config-rtr)#do sh ipv6 ospf int f0/0 FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Link Local Address FE80::C207:19FF:FE78:0, Interface ID 4

Area 0, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 3.3.3.3

Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1

Designated Router (ID) 2.2.2.2, local address FE80::C206:19FF:FE78:0

Backup Designated router (ID) 3.3.3.3, local address

FE80::C207:19FF:FE78:0

Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:06

Index 1/2/2, flood queue length 0

Next 0×0(0)/0×0(0)/0×0(0)

Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 3

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2 (Designated Router)

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

BAB 5

IPV6 Routing – EIGRP

Skenario : konfigur Lab Eigrp di IPV6

Note : perlu proses no shutdown di global config EIGRP.

R1

ipv6 router eigrp 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

no shut interface Loopback0

no ip address


interface Serial0/0

no ip address


ipv6 eigrp 1

clock rate 2000000

R2

ipv6 router eigrp 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

no shut

interface Loopback0

no ip address




ipv6 eigrp 1


no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto


ipv6 eigrp 1 interface Serial0/0

no ip address


ipv6 eigrp 1

clock rate 2000000

R3

ipv6 router eigrp 1

router-id 3.3.3.3 ipv6 eigrp 1

no shut

interface Loopback0

no ip address


ipv6 eigrp 1 area 0


no ip address

duplex auto speed auto


ipv6 eigrp 1 area 0

Verifikasi :

R1(config-rtr)#do sh ipv6 route



U – Per-user Static route, M – MIPv6 I1 – ISIS L1, I2 – ISIS L2, IA – ISIS interarea, IS – ISIS summary

O – OSPF intra, OI – OSPF inter, OE1 – OSPF ext 1, OE2 – OSPF ext 2

ON1 – OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 – OSPF NSSA ext 2


LC 1::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

D 2::2/128 [90/2297856]


D 3::3/128 [90/2323456] via FE80::C206:19FF:FE78:0, Serial0/0

C 12::/126 [0/0]

via ::, Serial0/0

L 12::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial0/0

D 23::/126 [90/2195456]




L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

R1(config-rtr)#

R1(config-rtr)#do ping 2::2


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2::2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!


R1(config-rtr)#do ping 3::3



!!!!!


ms

BAB 7

IPV6 Tunnel IPv6IP

Skenario : konfigur Tunnel IPv6IP

Note : butuh source lo dan destination ( IPV4 ) , butuh IP baru

Verifikasi :

R1(config-router)#do sh int tu 13

Tunnel13 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is Tunnel MTU 1514 bytes, BW 9 Kbit, DLY 500000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set

Keepalive not set

Tunnel source 12.12.12.1, destination 23.23.23.3

Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6/IP

Tunnel TTL 255

Fast tunneling enabled

Tunnel transmit bandwidth 8000 (kbps) Tunnel receive bandwidth 8000 (kbps)

Last input 00:02:35, output 00:01:06, output hang never

Last clearing of ―show interface‖ counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 2

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue: 0/0 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

11 packets input, 1240 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

37 packets output, 3448 bytes, 0 underruns

R1(config-router)#do ping 13::1



!!!!!







!!!!!


ms R1(config-router)#do sh ipv6 int brief


Serial0/0 [up/up]

Loopback0 [up/up]

FE80::C205:19FF:FE78:0

1::1

Tunnel13 [up/up]

FE80::C0C:C01

13::1

R3




!!!!!


R3(config-router)#do sh ipv6 int tun 31 Tunnel31 is up, line protocol is up

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::1717:1703


Global unicast address(es):

13::3, subnet is 13::/64

Joined group address(es):

FF02::1

FF02::1:FF00:3

FF02::1:FF17:1703

Sebelum integrasi ipv6 ke routing ipv4

R3(config-router)#do sh ipv6 route

LC 3::3/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

C 13::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Tunnel31

L 13::3/128 [0/0]

via ::, Tunnel31

L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0



Konfigurasi Routing IP ke dalam loopback

R1(config-router)#ipv6 route 3::3/128 13::3




!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/84/144

ms

ping ke 1::1 belum bisa, karena belum dikenali di routing tabelnya.




…..


dikonfigurasikan routing statik ke 1::1





!!!!!

Success rate is

Tabel routing setelah integrasi

R1(config)#do sh ipv6 route




…

LC 1::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

S 3::3/128 [1/0]

via 13::3

C 13::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Tunnel13

L 13::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Tunnel13 L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0



BAB 8

IPV6 Tunnel GRE IP

Skenario : menggunakan topologi sebelumnya hanya mengganti mode

tunnel-nya saja.

Note : GRE default

int tun 13

ipv6 add 13::1/64

tunnel so 12.12.12.1

tunn des 23.23.23.3

tunnel mode gre ip

int tun 31

ipv6 add 13::3/64


tunnel des 12.12.12.1

tunnel mode gre ip

Verifikasi :

R1(config-if)#do sh int tun 13


Hardware is Tunnel

MTU 1514 bytes, BW 9 Kbit/sec, DLY 500000 usec,



Keepalive not set

Tunnel source 12.12.12.1, destination 23.23.23.3

Tunnel protocol/transport GRE/IP

BAB 9

IPV6 6to4

Skenario : mengkonfigurasi 6to4 tunnel

Note :- IPV6 address-nya merupakan hexadesimal dari IPV4

- menambahkan ipv6 route 2002::/16 ke int tunnelnya

R1

int tun 103

tunnel source 12.12.12.1

ipv6 address 2002:0C0C:0C01::1/64

tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4

ipv6 route 2002::/16 tun 103

R3

int tun 301


ipv6 address 2002:1717:1703::3/64

tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4



Verifikasi :

R3#sh int tun 301


Hardware is Tunnel



Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set Keepalive not set

Tunnel source 23.23.23.3, destination UNKNOWN

Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 6to4

BAB 10

IPv6 Tunnel ISATAP

Skenario : konfigur Tunnel ISATAP

R1

int tun 1003


ipv6 address 31::/64 eui-64

tunnel mode ipv6ip isatap

R3 :

int tun 3001


ipv6 add 31::/64 eui-64

tunnel mode ipv6ip isatap

Verifikasi:

R1#sh int tun 1003


Hardware is Tunnel




Keepalive not set Tunnel source 12.12.12.1, destination UNKNOWN

Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 ISATAP

BAB 11

IPv6 Tunnel Auto Tunnel

Skenario : auto tunnel

R1

int tun 10003 tunnel so 12.12.12.1

tunnel mode ipv6ip auto-tunnel

R3

int tun 30001


tunnel mode ipv6ip auto-tunnel



Verifikasi :

R3#sh int tun 30001


Hardware is Tunnel



Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set Keepalive not set

Tunnel source 23.23.23.3, destination UNKNOWN

Tunnel protocol/transport IPv6 auto-tunnel

Cara Mengaktifkan IPV6 Di Switch

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