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Pondok Ilmu Habitat Orang-orang

Pengembang Ilmu

• Home

• About Me

• TEKNIK STERILISASI KOMERSIAL DALAM INDUSTRI PANGAN

« BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA SALURAN PERNAFASANPEMAMFAATAN BAKTERI Rhizopus O!z"e DALAM INDUSTRI TEMPE #

$% De&

PEMANFAATAN MIKROORGANISME DI IDANG

PANGAN ERASIS

IOTEKNO!OGI KON"ENSIONA!

Poste' De&embe $%( $)** b! "+us,is-o i- KA.IAN MIKROBIOLOGI PANGAN(U-&"te+oize'/ Le"0e " 1omme-t

A# MIKROORGANISME

Mi,oo+"-isme "t"u mi,ob" "'"2"h o+"-isme !"-+ beu,u"- s"-+"t ,e&i2 sehi-++" u-tu, me-+"m"ti-!" 'ipe2u,"- "2"t b"-tu"-/ Mi,oo+"-isme 'isebut 3u+" o+"-ismemi,os,opi,/ Mi,oo+"-isme '"p"t me-3"'i b"h"- p"-+"- "t"upu- me-+ub"h b"h"- p"-+"-me-3"'i be-tu, 2"i-/ Poses !"-+ 'ib"-tu o2eh mi,oo+"-isme mis"2-!" me2"2ui 4eme-t"si(sepeti ,e3u( !o+hut( '"- beb"+"i m","-"- 2"i- tem"su, ,e&"p '"- tempe/ P"'" m"s"me-'"t"-+ 'ih""p,"- pe"-"- mi,oo+"-isme '"2"m pe-&ipt""- m","-"- b"u sepeti

mi,opotei- '"- potei- se2 tu-++"2/ Me-+e-"2 si4"t '"- &"" hi'up mi,oo+"-isme 3u+"","- s"-+"t bem"-4""t '"2"m peb"i,"- te,-o2o+i pembu"t"- m","-"-/

# $ENIS-$ENIS MIKROORGANISME %ANG DIMANFAATKAN &NT&K

MENINGKATKAN PROD&K PANGAN

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'#

IOTEKNO!OGI

Biote,-o2o+i "'"2"h &"b"-+ i2mu !"-+ mempe2"3"i pem"-4""t"- m",h2u, hi'up 5 b",tei(4u-+i ( 0iu s( '"- 2"i-62"i-7 m"upu- po'u, '"i m",h2u, hi'up 5e-zim ( "2,oho2 7 '"2"m poses

 po'u,si u-tu, me-+h"si2,"- b""-+ '"- 3"s"/

Biote,-o2o+i se&"" umum be"ti me-i-+,"t,"- ,u"2it"s su"tu o+"-isme me2"2ui "p2i,"site,-o2o+i/ Ap2i,"si te,-o2o+i tesebut '"p"t memo'i4i,"si 4u-+si bio2o+is su"tu o+"-isme'e-+"- me-"mb"h,"- +e- '"i o+"-isme 2"i- "t"u mee,"!"s" +e- p"'" o+"-isme tesebut/

 

D# IOTEKNO!OGI KON"ENSIONA!( TRADISIONA!

Biote,-o2o+i ,o-0e-sio-"2 meup","- biote,-o2o+i !"-+ mem"-4""t,"- mi,oo+"-ismeu-tu, mempo'u,si "2,oho2( "s"m "set"t( +u2"( "t"u b"h"- m","-"-( sepeti tempe( t"pe(o-&om( '"- ,e&"p/ Mi,oo+"-isme '"p"t me-+ub"h b"h"- p"-+"-/

Poses !"-+ 'ib"-tu mi,oo+"-isme( mis"2-!" 'e-+"- 4eme-t"si( h"si2-!" "-t"" 2"i-

tempe( t"pe( ,e&"p( '"- seb"+"i-!" tem"su, ,e3u '"- !o+hut/ Poses tesebut 'i"-++"pseb"+"i biote,-o2o+i m"s" 2"2u/ 1ii ,h"s !"-+ t"mp", p"'" biote,-o2o+i ,o-0e-sio-"2( !"itu

No# a)an Pangan Mikroorgani*me Golongan Produk  

+ Susu  Lactobacillus bulgaricus

Streptococcus termophillus

Streptococcus lactis

 Panicillium requiforti

 Propioni bacterium

 Lactobacillus casei

B",teiB",teiB",tei."mu B",teiB",tei

8o+hut8o+hutMe-te+"Ke3uKe3u S9issSusu "s"m

, Ke'e2"i  Rhizopus oligosporus

 Rhizopus stoloniferus

 Rhizopus oryzae

 Aspergillus oryzae

."mu 

."mu 

."mu 

."mu 

TempeTempeTempeKe&"p

K"&"-+ t"-"h  Neurospora sitophyla ."mu O-&om

. Be"s Saccharomyces cereviseae

 Endomycopsis fibulegera

."mu 

."mu T"pe Ket"-

/ Si-+,o-+ Saccharomyces elipsoides

 Endomycopsis fibulegera

."mu 

."mu T"pe si-+,o-+

0 Ai ,e2"p"  Acetobacter xylinum B",tei N"t" 'e &o&o1 Tepu-+ +"-'um Saccharomyces elipsoides ."mu Roti2 Kubis  Enterobacter  sp/ B",tei Asi-"-

3 P"'i6p"'i"- "t"uumbi6umbi"-

Saccharomyces cereviseae

Saccharomyces

caelsbergensis

."mu Mi-um"- be"2,oho2

+4 Mi,oo+"-isme Spirulinahlorella A2+" bese2s"tu Potei- se2tu-++"2

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"'"-!" pe-++u-""- m",h2u, hi'up se&"" 2"-+su-+ '"- be2um t"hu "'"-!" pe-++u-""-e-zim/

 

E# PEMANFAATAN IOTEKNO!OGI KON"ENSIONA! DI IDANG PANGAN

 

+# Pengola)an Produk Su*u

Susu '"p"t 'io2"h 'e-+"- biote,-o2o+i sehi-++" me-+h"si2,"- po'u,6po'u, b"u( sepeti!o+hut( ,e3u( '"- me-te+"/

%og)urt

 : U-tu, membu"t !o+hut( susu 'ip"steuis"si te2ebih '"hu2u( se2"-3ut-!" seb"+i"- bes" 2em", 'ibu"-+/

 : Mi,oo+"-isme !"-+ bepe"- '"2"m pembu"t"- !o+hut( !"itu Lactobacillus

bulgaricus '"- Streptococcus thermophillus!

 : Ke'u" b",tei tesebut 'it"mb"h,"- p"'" susu 'e-+"- 3um2"h !"-+ seimb"-+(se2"-3ut-!" 'isimp"- se2"m" ; < 3"m p"'" tempe"tu =<o1/

 : Se2"m" pe-!imp"-"- tesebut pH ","- tuu- me-3"'i =() seb"+"i ",ib"t '"i ,e+i"t"- b",tei "s"m 2",t"t/

Se2"-3ut-!" susu 'i'i-+i-,"- '"- '"p"t 'ibei &it" "s"/ 8o+hut !"-+ -i,m"t '"- be+izi si"p'i-i,m"ti/

 

8o+hut '"2"m ,em"s"- 8o+hut si"p s"3i

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Metaboli*me akteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus Men5adi

%og)urt

Pi-sip pembu"t"- !o+hut "'"2"h 4eme-t"si susu 'e-+"- &"" pe-"mb"h"- b",tei6b",tei La"tobacillus bulgaris '"-  Streptoccus thermophillus/ De-+"- 4eme-t"si i-i m"," "s"!o+hut ","- me-3"'i "s"m( ,"e-" "'"-!" peub"h"- 2",tos" me-3"'i "s"m 2",t"t o2eh

 b",tei6b",tei tesebut/ Ap"bi2" ti'", 'ii-+i-,"- "s" !"-+ ti'", te2"2u "s"m( t"mb"h,"- z"t pem"-is 5+u2"( siup7 m"upu- beb"+"i 42"0ou bu"t"- '"i bu"h6bu"h"-  stra#berry( -e-"s(m"-++"( 3"mbu( '"- seb"+"i-!"/

Mi-um"- lactobacillus !"-+ b"-!", 'i3u"2 'i p"s""- '"- !o+hut te-!"t" pu-!" pebe'""-/Me-uut 'armen( '"2"m poses pembu"t"--!"( mi-um"- lactobacillus h"-!" me-++u-","-s"tu b",tei !"itu  Lactobacillus bulgaricus/ Se'"-+,"- pi-sip pembu"t"- !o+hut "'"2"h4eme-t"si susu 'e-+"- me-++u-","- b",tei  Lactobacillus bulgaricus  '"- Streptococcus

thermophilus/ Ke'u" m"&"m b",tei tesebut ","- me-+u"i,"- 2",tos" 5+u2" susu7 me-3"'i"s"m 2",t"t '"- beb"+"i ,ompo-e- "om" '"- &it""s"/  Lactobacillus bulgaricus  2ebih

 bepe"- p"'" pembe-tu,"- "om"( se'"-+,"- Streptococcus thermophilus  2ebih bepe"- p"'" pembe-tu,"- &it" "s" !o+hut/

Poses 4eme-t"si !o+hut be2"-+su-+ me2"2ui pe-+u"i"- potei- susu/ Se26se2 b",teime-++u-","- 2",tos" '"i susu u-tu, me-'"p"t,"- ,"bo- '"- e-e+i '"- meme&"h 2",tos"tesebut me-3"'i +u2" se'eh"-" !"itu +2u,os" '"- +"2",tos" 'e-+"- b"-tu"- e-zim >6+"2",tosi'"se/ Poses 4eme-t"si ",hi-!" ","- me-+ub"h +2u,os" me-3"'i po'u, ",hi "s"m 2",t"t/

L",tos" ? G2u,os"@G"2",tos" ?As"m piu0"t ? As"m 2",t"t@1O$@H$O

A'"-!" "s"m 2",t"t membei,"- "s" "s"m p"'" !o+hut/ H"si2 4eme-t"si susu i-i meub"hte,stu susu me-3"'i ,e-t"2/ H"2 i-i 'i,"e-","- potei- susu te,o"+u2"si p"'" su"s"-" "s"m(sehi-++" tebe-tu, +ump"2"-/ Poses i-i mem","- 9",tu *6 h"i !"-+ meup","- 9",tutumbuh ,e'u" b",tei( '"- be,e3" me-3"'i $ 4"s"( ,e-t"2 '"- be-i-+ e-&e '"- "s"-!" "s"m/

Sete2"h 'i,etemu,"--!" 3e-is b",tei Lactobacillus !"-+ si4"t6si4"t-!" '"p"t bem"-4""t b"+im"-usi" '"- '"p"t 'ibu"t me-3"'i !o+hut( m"," be,emb"-+2"h i-'usti pembu"t"-!o+hut/ 8o+hut i-i 'ibu"t '"i susu !"-+ 'i4eme-t"si,"- 'e-+"- me-++u-","- b",tei

 Lactobacillus( p"'" suhu =) 'e"3"t &e2&ius se2"m" $(< 3"m s"mp"i (< 3"m/ As"m 2",t"t !"-+'ih"si2,"- o2eh b",tei tesebut '"p"t me-+ub"h susu me-3"'i !o+ut !"-+ me2"2ui poses4eme-t"si/

 

Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Produk*i %og)urt

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  Poses pembu"t"- 8o+hut me2"2ui te,-i, Homo+e-"si

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  S,em" Poses Pembu"t"- 8o+hut Hi-++" Pem"s""-

Alat-Alat 7ang Digunakan dalam Pro*e* Produk*i %og)urt

5p"-&i '"- ,ompo7 5pe-+"'u,7

 

Pe-u"-+"- susu Mii-+

Ke5u

P"'" pembu"t"- ,e3u( ,e2ompo, b",tei !"-+ 'ipe+u-","- "'"2"h b",tei "s"m 2",t"t/

B",tei "s"m 2",t"t !"-+ bis" 'i+u-","- "'"2"h L"&tob"&i22us '"- Stepto&o&&us/ A'" =m"&"m 3e-is ,e3u( !"itu C

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*/ Ke3u s"-+"t ,e"s( &o-tohC ,e3u Rom"-o( ,e3u Pemes"-/

$/ Ke3u ,e"s( &o-tohC ,e3u 1he''"( ,e3u S9iss/

/ Ke3u sete-+"h 2u-",( &o-tohC ,e3u Reue4ot 5,e3u biu7/

=/ Ke3u 2u-",( &o-tohC ,e3u 1"membet/

 : Poses pembu"t"- ,e3u 'i"9"2i 'e-+"- pem"-"s"- susu 'e-+"- suhu )o1 "t"u'ipesteuis"si,"- me2"2ui pem"-"s"- sebe2um ,u2tu b",tei "s"m 2",t"t 'i-o,u2"si,"-5'it"-"m7( ,emu'i"- 'i'i-+i-,"- s"mp"i )o1/

 : Se2"-3ut-!" b",tei "s"m 2",t"t 'i&"mpu,"-/

 : A,ib"t '"i ,e+i"t"- "t"u ",ti0it"s b",tei tesebut pH me-uu- '"- susu tepis"hme-3"'i &"i"- 9he! '"- '"'ih p"'"t( poses i-i 'isebut pe-'"'ih"-/

 : Kemu'i"- 'it"mb"h,"- e-zim e-i- '"i 2"mbu-+ s"pi mu'" u-tu, me-+umpu2,"-'"'ih/

 : E-zim e-i- 'e9"s" i-i te2"h 'i+"-ti,"- 'e-+"- e-zim bu"t"-( !"itu ,2imosi-/

 : D"'ih !"-+ tebe-tu, se2"-3ut-!" 'ip"-"s,"- p"'" tempe"tu $o1 : =$o1 '"- 'it"mb"h+""m( ,emu'i"- 'ite,"- u-tu, membu"-+ "i '"- 'isimp"- "+" m"t"-+/ A'"pu- 9he!!"-+ tebe-tu, 'ipe"s 2"2u 'i+u-","- u-tu, m","-"- s"pi/

 

Metaboli*me akteri A*am !aktat

B",tei "s"m 2",t"t be4u-+si mem4eme-t"si,"- 2",tos" '"2"m susu me-3"'i "s"m 2",t"tme-uut e",si bei,ut C

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1*$H$$O** @ H$O ? =1H1HOH1OOHL",tos" Ai As"m 2",t"t

T"h"p"- met"bo2isme b",tei "s"m 2",t"t '"2"m pembu"t"- ,e3u "'"2"hC

*/ Pe-+"s"m"-

Susu 'ip"-"s,"- "+" b",tei "s"m 2",t"t( !"itu Streptococcus  "-'  Lactobacillus '"p"ttumbuh/ B",tei6b",tei i-i mem","- 2",tos" p"'" susu '"- meub"h-!" me-3"'i "s"m2",t"t/ S""t ti-+,"t ,e"s"m"- me-i-+,"t( z"t6z"t p"'"t '"2"m susu 5potei- ,"sei-( 2em",(

 bebe"p" 0it"mi- '"- mi-e"27 me-++ump"2 '"- membe-tu, '"'ih/

$/ Pe-+e-t"2"-

B",tei e--et 'it"mb"h,"- ,e '"2"m susu !"-+ 'ip"-"s,"- !"-+ membu"t potei-me-++ump"2 '"- memb"+i susu me-3"'i b"+i"- &"i 5"i '"'ih7 '"- p"'"t 5'"'ih7/ Sete2"h'ipis"h,"-( "i '"'ih ,"'"-+ 'ip","i u-tu, membu"t ,e3u sepeti Ri&ott" '"- 1!piot h"22umi-"mu- bi"s"-!" "i '"'ih tesebut 'ibu"-+/ Re--et me-+ub"h +u2" '"2"m susu me-3"'i "s"m'"- potei- !"-+ "'" me-3"'i '"'ih/ .um2"h b",tei !"-+ 'im"su,,"- '"- suhu-!" s"-+"t2"h

 pe-ti-+ b"+i ti-+,"t ,ep"'"t"- ,e3u/ Poses i-i mem","- 9",tu "-t"" *) me-it hi-++" $ 3"m( te+"-tu-+ ,ep"'" b"-!",-!" susu '"- 3u+" suhu '"i susu tesebut/

/ Pe-+o2"h"- '"'ih

Bebe"p" ,e3u 2u-", 'ipi-'"h,"- 'e-+"- h"ti6h"ti ,e '"2"m &et","-/ Seb"2i,-!" p"'" ,e3u6,e3u 2"i--!"( '"'ih 'iiis '"- 'i&i-&"-+ me-++u-","- t"-+"- "t"u 'e-+"- b"-tu"- mesi-sup"!" me-+e2u","- 2ebih b"-!", "i '"'ih/ Sem",i- ,e&i2 poto-+"- '"'ih m"," ,e3u !"-+'ih"si2,"- sem",i- p"'"t/

 

Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Produk*i Ke5u

a. Proses Produksi Keju Cheddar 

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b. Produksi Keju Mozarella

 

Alat dan a)an 7ang Digunakan dalam Pembuatan Ke5u

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Kete"-+"- C

*/ Susu 5'"2"m +e2"s t","7

$/ Temomete 

/ Se-'o, t"," 

=/ Ge2"s6+e2"s

</ Ku2tu Lactobaccilus bulgaricus

%/ Lip"se

/ Re--et

/ pH p"pe 

 

Mentega

 : Pembu"t"- me-te+" me-++u-","- mi,oo+"-isme Streptococcus lactis '"-  Lectonosto ceremoris/

 : B",tei6b",tei tesebut membe-tu, poses pe-+"s"m"-/

 : Se2"-3ut-!"( susu 'ibei &it" "s" tete-tu '"- 2em", me-te+" 'ipis"h,"-/

 : Kemu'i"- 2em", me-te+" 'i"'u, u-tu, me-+h"si2,"- me-te+" !"-+ si"p 'im","-/

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Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Pembuatan Mentega

  D"2"m membu"t me-te+"( "2"t !"-+ 'ibutuh,"-C

• Mie 

• S"i-+"-

• M"-+,u, B"s,om

• Sp"tu2"

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Kete"-+"- pe-++u-""- "2"tC

*/ M"su,,"- b"h"- 5he"0! &e"m7 ,e '"2"m mixer   '"- "'u, 'e-+"- me-++u-","-adu"an $enis balloon #his" /

$/ Tutup pemu,""- bo#l mixer  sup"!" he"0! &e"m ti'", me-+otoi '"pu ,it" s""t'i,o&o,/

/ Ko&o, 'e-+"- ,e&ep"t"- se'"-+ se2"m" < : me-it bi2" me-++u-","- mixer 3e-ishe"0! 'ut!/

=/ He-ti,"- mixer  p"'" s""t me-te+" su'"h tepis"h '"i &"i"- &e"m/

</ Ke2u","- ,o&o,"- butte '"i '"2"m bo#l mixer ( ,emu'i"- s"i-+ me-++u-","- saringan !"-+ besih/

%/ Bei me-te+" 'e-+"- se'i,it "i !"-+ betu3u"- u-tu, be-"6be-" membesih,"-me-te+" '"i &"mpu"- &"i"- sis" he"0! &e"m/

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/ A'u, me-te+" 'e-+"- me-++u-","-  spatula  sup"!" h"2us '"- ti'", be+ei-'i2/A'u, se2"m" $ me-it/

/ Bi2" i-+i- membu"t 3e-is me-te+" !"-+ "si-( bis" me-"mb"h,"- +""m s""t posesme-+"'u, i-i be2"-+su-+/ Bi2" su'"h h"2us( simp"- me-te+" '"2"m #adah tertutup

'"- si"p 'i+u-","-/

 

,# Produk Makanan Non 8 Su*u

Ke9a6

 : D"2"m pembu"t"- ,e&"p( 3"mu(  Aspergillus #entii 'ibi",,"- p"'" ,u2it +"-'umte2ebih '"hu2u/

 : ."mu Aspergillus #entii bes"m"6s"m" 'e-+"- b",tei "s"m 2",t"t !"-+ tumbuh p"'",e'e2"i !"-+ te2"h 'im"s", me-+h"-&u,"- &"mpu"- +"-'um/

 : Sete2"h poses 4eme-t"si ,"bohi'"t be2"-+su-+ &u,up 2"m" ",hi-!" ","- 'ih"si2,"- po'u, ,e&"p/

 Ke&"p

Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Produk*i Ke9a6

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S,em" poses pembu"t"- ,e&"p

 

Pembu"t"- ,e&"p 'e-+"- &"" 4eme-t"si 'i I-'o-esi"( se&"" si-+,"t "'"2"h seb"+"i bei,ut C

• Ke'e2"i 'ibesih,"- '"- 'ie-'"m '"2"m "i p"'" suhu ,"m" se2"m" *$ 3"m(,emu'i"- 'iebus se2"m" =6< 3"m s"mp"i 2u-",/

• Sete2"h 'iebus( ,e'e2"i 'itiis,"- '"- 'i'i-+i-,"- 'i "t"s t"mp"h/

• T"mp"h tesebut 'itutup 'e-+"- 2emb""- ,"u-+ +o-i( ,"u-+ tei+u( "t"u 2emb""- p2"sti,/ K"e-" teus beu2"-+ ,"2i 'ip","i( b"h"- !"-+ 'i+u-","- seb"+"i pe-utup i-i bi"s"-!" me-+"-'u-+ spo"( sehi-++" be4u-+si seb"+"i i-o,u2um/

• Spo" ,"p"-+ Aspergillus #entii ","- be+emi-"si '"- tumbuh p"'" subst"t ,e'e2"i'"2"m 9",tu s"mp"i *$ h"i p"'" suhu ,"m"/

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• K"p"-+ '"- mise2ium !"-+ tebe-tu, ",ib"t 4eme-t"si i-i2"h !"-+ 'i-"m","- ,o3i/

• Se2"-3ut-!"( ,o3i 'iem"s6em"s( 'i3emu( '"- ,u2it-!" 'ibu"-+/

• Ko3i 'im"su,,"- ,e '"2"m 9"'"h '"i t"-"h( to-+ ,"!u( "t"u to-+ p2"sti, !"-+ beisi2"ut"- +""m $)6) pese-/

• 1"mpu"- "-t"" ,e'e2"i !"-+ te2"h me-+"2"mi 4eme-t"si ,"p"-+ 5,o3i7 'e-+"-2"ut"- +""m i-i2"h !"-+ 'i-"m","- moomi/

• Feme-t"si moomi 'i2"-3ut,"- se2"m" *=6*$) h"i p"'" suhu ,"m"/

• Sete2"h itu( &"i"- moomi 'im"s", '"- ,emu'i"- 'is"i-+/

S,em" poses po'u,si ,e&"p

 : U-tu, membu"t ,e&"p m"-is( ,e '"2"m 4i2t"t 'it"mb"h,"- +u2" me"h '"- bumbu6 bumbu 2"i--!"( 'i"'u, s"mp"i "t" '"- 'im"s", se2"m" =6< 3"m/

 : U-tu, membu"t ,e&"p "si-( se'i,it +u2" me"h 'it"mb"h,"- ,e '"2"m 4i2t"t( 'i"'u,('"- 'im"s", se2"m" * 3"m/

 : Ke&"p !"-+ te2"h m"s",( se2"-3ut-!" 'is"i-+ 'e-+"- "2"t sep""to u-tu, memis"h,"-,e&"p '"i beb"+"i ,oto"-( ,emu'i"- 'i'i-+i-,"-/

 : L"-+,"h ",hi pembu"t"- ,e&"p "'"2"h mem"su,,"--!" ,e '"2"m boto2 +e2"s( boto2 p2"sti,( "t"u boto2 pet/

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 : Se&"" t"'isio-"2( ,e&"p 'ibu"t 'e-+"- poses 4eme-t"si( !"itu me-++u-","- 3"s"mi,oo+"-isme ,"p"-+( ,h"mi( '"- b",tei u-tu, me-+ub"h se-!"9" m",omo2e,u2,omp2e,s !"-+ "'" '"2"m ,e'e2"i 5sepeti potei-( 2em",( '"- ,"bohi'"t7 me-3"'i se-!"9"!"-+ 2ebih se'eh"-"( sepeti pepti'"( "s"m "mi-o( "s"m 2em", '"- mo-os","i'"/

 : A'"-!" poses 4eme-t"si tesebut me-3"'i,"- z"t6z"t +izi '"2"m ,e&"p me-3"'i 2ebihmu'"h 'i&e-"( 'ise"p( '"- 'im"-4""t,"- o2eh tubuh/

 

Tem6e

 : .e-is tempe sebe-"-!" s"-+"t be"+"m( be+"-tu-+ p"'" b"h"- '"s"-!"( -"mu- !"-+ p"2i-+ 2u"s pe-!eb""--!" "'"2"h tempe ,e'e2"i/

 : U-tu, membu"t tempe( se2"i- 'ipe2u,"- b"h"- '"s" ,e'e2"i 3u+" 'ipe2u,"- "+i/

 : R"+i meup","- ,umpu2"- spo" mi,oo+"-isme( '"2"m h"2 i-i ,"p"-+/

 : D"2"m poses pembu"t"- tempe p"2i-+ se'i,it 'ipe2u,"- emp"t 3e-is ,"p"-+ '"i +e-us Rhizopus% "-t"" 2"i- C

a! Rhyzopus oligosporus

b! Rhyzopus stolonifer 

c! Rhyzopus arrhizus

d! Rhyzopus oryzae

 : Mise2ium '"i ,"p"-+ tesebut ","- me-+i,"t ,epi-+6,epi-+ bi3i ,e'e2"i '"-mem4eme-t"si,"--!" me-3"'i po'u, tempe/

 : Poses 4eme-t"si tesebut me-!eb"b,"- te3"'i-!" peub"h"- ,imi" p"'" potei-(2em",( '"- ,"bohi'"t/

 : Peub"h"- tesebut me-i-+,"t,"- ,"'" potei- tempe s"mp"i 2ip"t/

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Peebus"- ,e'e2"i Tempe !"-+ su'"h 3"'i

 

Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Produk*i Tem6e

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  Poses Po'u,si Tempe

 

Alat dan a)an 7ang Digunakan dalam Pembuatan Tem6e

 Alat & 'ahan &

*/ P"-&i */ Ke'e2"i

$/ Kompo $/ R"+i

/ S"i-+"- / Ai 

=/ P2"sti, u-tu, me-+em"s

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Roti

 : P"'" pembu"t"- oti( bi3i6bi3i"- see2i" 'ipe&"h '"hu2u u-tu, membu"t tepu-+ tei+u/Se2"-3ut-!" o2eh e-zim "mi2"se tepu-+ 'iub"h me-3"'i +2u,os"/

 : Se2"-3ut-!" ,h"mi Saccharomyces cerevisiae( !"-+ ","- mem"-4""t,"- +2u,os"seb"+"i subst"t espi"si-!" sehi-++" ",hi-!" membe-tu, +e2embu-+6+e2embu-+ !"-+","- tepe"-+,"p p"'" "'o-"- oti/ A'"-!" +e2embu-+ i-i me-!ebeb,"- oti bete,stu i-+"- '"- me-+emb"-+/ Se'"-+,"- 3i," 'it"mb"h pote"se m"," oti !"-+ 'ih"si2,"- ","-

 bete,stu 2ebih h"2us/

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Teknologi Te6at Guna 7ang Digunakan dalam Produk*i Roti

S,em" po'u,si oti

 

Alat-Alat 7ang Digunakan Dalam Pro*e* Produk*i Roti

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Mie O0e-

 

Me-&"mpu,"- b"h"- U-tu, mem"-++"-+ oti

 

F# KA$IAN RE!IGI&S

A22"h me-&ipt","- 3"s"'63"s"' e-i, 'i 'u-i" i-i sesu"i 'e-+"- 4u-+si-!" m"si-+6m"si-+/Mes,ipu- m",h2u, !"-+ s"-+"t ,e&i2( tet"pi mi,oo+"-isme memi2,i pe"-"- pe-ti-+ b"+im"-usi" teut"m" u-tu, me-i-+,"t,"- po'u, p"-+"-/ Seb"+"im"-" 'e-+"- 4im"- A22"h'"2"m C

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• Al-Fur:on ;,/< = a7at ,

J   Q  V   W X  YZ[ Q \   ] W ^   _  ` a     c ` Qd   QJ [X c f  \   g  W     j Q     J     k Ql  W  j Q     n  V Q Q J    J  qd r W J c  ` Q   g   k WJvCw

Ati-!"C 8"-+ ,epu-!""-6N!"62"h ,e"3""- 2"-+it '"- bumi( '"- Di" ti'", mempu-!"i "-",(

'"- ti'", "'" se,utu b"+iN!" '"2"m ,e,u"s""-5N!"7( '"- 'i" te2"h me-&ipt","- se+"2"sesu"tu( '"- Di" me-et"p,"- u,u"-6u,u"--!" 'e-+"- se"pi6"pi-!"/

5M",su' '"i "!"t tesebut i"2"hC Se+"2" sesu"tu !"-+ 'i3"'i,"- Tuh"- 'ibei6N!" pe2e-+,"p"-6pe2e-+,"p"- '"- pesi"p"-6pesi"p"-( sesu"i 'e-+"- -"2ui( si4"t6si4"t '"-4u-+si-!" m"si-+6m"si-+ '"2"m hi'up7/

• Al-Maaida) ;/< = a7at 21

J  x Q   y   j Q    W J ] W{  | q    q} ~ •€   J  •‚    y Jƒ   „   k WJ q…   †| q     x Q d   QJ ‡ † ‚   y W J ˆ W ‰ vCŠ‹w

Ati-!" C H"i o"-+6o"-+ !"-+ beim"-( 3"-+"-2"h ,"mu h""m,"- "p"6"p" !"-+ b"i, !"-+te2"h A22"h h"2"2,"- b"+i ,"mu( '"- 3"-+"-2"h ,"mu me2"mp"ui b"t"s/ Sesu-++uh-!" A22"hti'", me-!u,"i o"-+6o"-+ !"-+ me2"mp"ui b"t"s/

5M",su' '"i "!"t tesebut i"2"h C m","-2"h !"-+ h"2"2 '"- 3"-+"- s"mp"i me2"mpui b"t"s( 3i," s"mp"i me2"mpui b"t"s ,it" ","- me-+"2"mi ,eu+i"- b"+i tubuh ,it" se-'ii7/

• Al-a:ara) ;,< = a7at +1

W J   ~ QŒ    g  ] W Ž | q        ƒl  QJ j ‚ Q       WJ   ‘  ~ Qd   QJ j   ~ Q` ’    W{   qd  “ W‰g~ Q` ’  j ” Q‰  X  –Zq’  y   —Z q    ~ Q ̃   W™  š Q J   d  X  V f›  ̃  W J ˆ W ‰ 

j f~{ V WCœ‹w

Ati-!" C Sesu-++uh-!" A22"h h"-!" me-+h""m,"- b"+imu b"-+,"i( '""h( '"+i-+ b"bi('"- bi-"t"-+ !"-+ 5,eti," 'isembe2ih7 'isebut 5-"m"7 se2"i- A22"h/ Tet"pi b""-+si"p" '"2"m,e"'""- tep",s" 5mem","--!"7 se'"-+ 'i" ti'", me-+i-+i-,"--!" '"- ti'", 5pu2"7me2"mp"ui b"t"s( m"," ti'", "'" 'os" b"+i-!"/ Sesu-++uh-!" A22"h M"h" Pe-+"mpu- 2"+iM"h" Pe-!"!"-+/

5M",su' '"i "!"t tesebut i"2"h C m","-2"h !"-+ h"2"2 '"- 3"-+"- s"mp"i me2"mpui b"t"s( 3i," s"mp"i me2"mpui b"t"s ,it" ","- me-+"2"mi ,eu+i"- b"+i tubuh ,it" se-'ii tet"pi ti'", "'" 'os" b"+i ,it"( "s"2,"- 3"-+"- m","- m","-"- !"-+ h""m sepeti b"-+,"i '"- '"+i-+

 b"bi7/

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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httpsC"+us,is-ob2o+/9o'pess/&om$)**)**pe"-"-6hizopus6o!z"e6p"'"6i-'usti6tempe6'"2"m6pe"-"-6pe-i-+,"t"-6+izi6p"-+"-5'iu-'uh = Desembe $)**7

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