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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

HOW TO SAVE A LIFE???

Franky Ananta Pinem

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PENDAHULUAN

Kejadian mati mendadak dapat terjadi dimana sajadan kapan saja. Ha ini masi! menjadi pen"e#a#

kematian $tama #aik di Ne%ara maj$ ma$p$nNe%ara #erkem#an% seperti INDONESIA.

Oe! karena it$& Basi' Li(e S$pp)rt tidak !an"a per$diketa!$i )e! tim medis& tetapi j$%a n)n*medis.

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DEFENISI

Rangkaian tindakan yangdilaksanakan pada awal dari setiap

kegawatan medik

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TU+UAN

em!eri !ant"an sirk"lasi #k$mpresi%dan ata" !ant"an napas #respirasi%pada k$r!an yang mengalami &enti

 'ant"ng dan ata" &enti napas

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CHAIN OF SUR,I,AL

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-ATA RANTAI I

Segera mengenali adanya &enti 'ant"ng dan mengakti(kan sistememergensi)

er"pakan peri$de awal disaatpen$l$ng ata" meli&at k$r!an yangdi*"rigai !erada dalam keadaan s"da&

ata" teran*am mengalami &enti napasdengan ata" tanpa &enti 'ant"ng)

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INAT ///

 Aman pasien

 Aman pen))n%

 Aman in%k$n%an

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-ATA RANTAI II

Segera melak"kan res"sitasi 'ant"ng par" dengan menekan

pada tindakan *$mpresi 'ant"ng)

Dim"lai dengan tindakan*$mpresi dada+ pem!e!asan

 'alan na(as dan pem!erian

napas !"atan #,-A-.%

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 Meraba Denyut Nadi

 Nilai Sirkulasi

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PEMERIKSAAN JALAN NAFAS 

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MEMBUKA JALAN NAFAS 

Head Tilt

Chin Lift

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JAW THRUST MANEUVER

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BREATHING

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 0!at is HIH 1UALIT2 CPR333

Rate at east 455 #pm

Cept! 6 7 in'!es 8ad$t9

C)mpete '!est re')i a(ter')mpressi)n

-inimi:e interr$pti)n t) '!est

')mpressi)n A;)id );er;entiati)n

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IDENTIFI/ASI 0ASIEN 1 /OR.AN

A/TIVASI SISTE EER2EN,3

,E/ NADI

ADA TIDA/ 

  ,E/ NA0AS DO ,0R 4444

  5678 -----8 enit

  ADA TIDA/

ADA TIDA/ 

  LA/9/AN .ANT9AN NA0AS

:6;1ENIT ----- 8 ENIT  ,E/ NA0AS ,ONT,0R 444

#0ROTO/OL ,E/ NA0AS%

  ADA TIDA/ 

  0OSISI ANTA0

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-ATA RANTAI III

Segera melakukan defbrilasi jikagambaran EKG adalah fbrilasiventrikel atau takikardi ventrikel.

Pada keadaan ini tindakandefbrilasi dapat menghentikan

kekacauan irama danmengembalikan ke irama normal(irama sinus).

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 AUTO-ATIC E<TERNAL DEFIBRILATOR 

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-ATA RANTAI I, 

ata rantai !erik"t adala&melak"kan tindakan !ant"an&id"p lan'"t #A,LS% yang e(ekti()

0ada ta&ap ini penangananmen*ak"p pem!erian $!at-$!at

res"sitasi dan pengg"naan alat-alat !ant" napas le!i& lan'"t)

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-ATA RANTAI , 

0ada ta&ap ini di($k"skan padapenanganan paska res"sitasi yait"meng$ptimalkan stat"s &em$dinamik

ata" inter<ensi respirasi+meminda&kan pasien 1 k$r!an ker"ang perawatan yang le!i& intensi(+

mengidenti=kasi dan menangani#k$reksi% penye!a! &enti 'ant"ng)

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CPR DIHENTIKAN….. ???????

Kembalinya entila!i " !irk#la!i !$%ntan

 Ada yan& lebih bertan&&#n& 'a(abPen%l%n& lelah

 Adanya DNAR 

Tanda kematian yan& irreer!ibel

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TEN K2U

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HEI-LICH -ANUE,ER 

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HEI)LICH )AN*E+ER P,-I-I ERDIRI

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HEI)LICH )AN*E+ER P,-I-I D*D*K 

Abdominal Thrust pada korban yang

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 Abdominal Thrust pada korban yangtergeletak (tidak sadar) 

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a/k Fl%( 

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 AN2 1UESTION 333