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BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN BAWANG MERAH NGANJUK DENGAN

PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI

Ogif Ratunar Rahmatulloh

I0213066

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

2017

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UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

PENGESAHAN

KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR

JUDUL : BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN BAWANG MERAH

. NGANJUK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI

NAMA : OGIF RATUNAR RAHMATULLOH

NIM : I 0213066

Surakarta,

Pembimbing

Mengetahui

Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Amin Sumadyo, ST., MT

NIP. 19720811 20000 1 001

Dosen Pembimbing 1

Ir. Agus Heru P ,M.T

NIP. 19560801 198601 1002

Dosen Pembimbing 2

Ir. Ana Hardiana,M.T

NIP. 19690919 199412 2 001

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan Karunia,

Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi yang

berjudul “BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN BAWANG MERAH NGANJUK DENGAN

PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI”. Harapan penulis semoga hasil karya ini dapat

memberikan sumbangan bagi generasi selanjutnya dan tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat

dikembangkan dan dilanjutkan lagi penulisan karya ini.

Masih terdapat banyak keterbatasan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, oleh karena itu

penulis mohon maaf yang sebesar besarnya. Penulis menyadari bahwa selesainya skripsi ini

tidak lepas dari pihak-pihak yang telah membantu moril maupun materiil. Oleh karena itu,

penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Allah S.W.T yang telah memberikan berkah dan rahmat-Nya

2. Bapak Nasir S.P dan Ibu Dra. Ari Indra selaku orang tua penulis yang tanpa lelah

memberi dorongan dan semangat dalam menyelesaikan perkuliahan selama ini.

3. Bp. Amin Sumadyo, S.T., M.T. selaku Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

UNS.

4. Bapak Ir. Agus Heru Purnomo M.T. dan Ibu Ir. Ana Hardiana M.T selaku dosen

pembimbing tugas akhir yang telah sangat dan selalu mendukung penulis, membantu

dan membimbing penulis dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini.

5. Bapak Ir. Widi Suroto dan Ibu dr. Eng. Kusumaningdyah Nurul H. S.T M.T selaku

penguji tugas akhir yang telah memberikan masukan masukan yang berguna untuk

penulisan skripsi ini

6. Ibu dr. Eng. Kusumaningdyah Nurul H. S.T M.T selaku dosen pembimbing akademik

yang telah sangat dan selalu mendukung dalam menjalani perkulahan selama 8

semester.

7. Seluruh Bapak dan Ibu dosen arsitektur UNS yang telah mendidik selama berkuliah

dan berproses di kampus.

8. Seluruh rekan rekan angkatan 2013 sebagai penyemangat dan dorongan.

9. Seluruh rekan rekan studio periode 146 terutama kepada: Ayu Ratna S.T, Amalia Dian

S.T, Annisa Hadny S.T, Aqilatul Muyasaroh S.T, Hadinar Rizky S.T .

10. Seluruh saudara saudaraku , kakak dan adikku di PMPA Ajusta Brata yang telah

memberikan warna tersendiri di masa perkuliahan, terutama untuk angkatan 24.

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11. Kepada kawan kawan ku di grup “Baper Syariah” : Hadinar Rizky S.T, Siti Lestari,

Yuanita Nur yang telah sangat membantu dan melakukan melebihi ekspektasi yang

seharusnya, semoga Lestari dan Yuanita segera menyusul

12. Semua pihak yang membantu dan mendukung dalam penyusunan skripsi ini.

Penulis berharap penyusunan skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat sebesar-

besarnya terutama bagi penulis pribadi dan pihak-pihak yang terkait, Amin.

Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan dan terdapat

banyak kekurangan yang mungkin penulis tidak sadari. Oleh karena itu segala saran dan

kritik yang bersifat membangun sangat penulis harapkan dan akan penulis terima dengan

lapang dada .

Surakarta, 12 Juli 2017

Penulis

(Ogif Ratunar R)

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DAFTAR ISI PENGESAHAN .......................................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................................... v

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR SKEMA ..................................................................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................. 1

A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL .................................................................................................................... 1

B. LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................................................ 2

C. PERMASALAHAN DAN PERSOALAN ............................................................................................ 5

1. Permasalahan .......................................................................................................................... 5

2. Persolalan ................................................................................................................................ 5

D. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ............................................................................................................... 6

1. Tujuan ..................................................................................................................................... 6

2. Sasaran .................................................................................................................................... 6

E. LINGKUP DAN BATASAN ............................................................................................................. 7

1. Lingkup .................................................................................................................................... 7

2. Batasan .................................................................................................................................... 8

F. METODE ...................................................................................................................................... 8

1. Penentuan Ide Awal ................................................................................................................ 8

2. Penentuan Tema ..................................................................................................................... 8

3. Kompilasi Data ........................................................................................................................ 8

4. Analisis .................................................................................................................................. 10

5. Sintesa ................................................................................................................................... 11

G. SISTEMATIKA ............................................................................................................................. 12

1. Sistematika konsep ............................................................................................................... 12

2. Sistematika studio ................................................................................................................. 13

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI ......................................................................................................................... 16

A. TINJAUAN BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN ..................................................................... 16

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1. Definisi Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian ............................................................................... 16

2. Kegiatan dan Jenis Pelatihan dalam Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian ................................. 17

B. PEMAHAMAN BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN BAWANG MERAH.................................. 19

1. Pemahaman Budidaya Dan Pengolahan Bawang Merah ...................................................... 19

2. Relevansi Komoditas Bawang Merah dengan Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian ................... 22

C. PRESEDEN BANGUAN BALAI PELATIHAN PERTANIAN .............................................................. 23

1. Balai Besar Penyuluhan Pertanian Ketindan, Malang ........................................................... 23

2. Balai Besar Pelatihan Pelatihan Lembang ............................................................................. 30

3. Kesimpulan Preseden Balai Besar ......................................................................................... 37

D. ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS ............................................................................................................. 38

1. Definisi Ekologi ...................................................................................................................... 38

2. Definisi Arsitektur Ekologi ..................................................................................................... 39

3. Strategi Desain Ekologi.......................................................................................................... 42

4. Pembangunan berwawasan ekologi pada iklim tropis ......................................................... 43

5. Pemanfaatan Iklim ................................................................................................................ 45

6. Pemanfaatan Energi Dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid ......................................... 50

7. Bahan Bangunan Ekologis ..................................................................................................... 51

8. Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam ............................................................................................. 51

E. STUDI PRESEDEN BANGUNAN EKOLOGI ................................................................................... 54

1. Rumah Menara Angin ........................................................................................................... 54

2. Bantul Elektronik Training Center (BETC) ............................................................................. 56

3. 200 Rumah Besi ..................................................................................................................... 58

4. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................ 59

BAB III TINJAUAN DATA......................................................................................................................... 61

A. TINJAUAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK ............................................................................................ 61

1. Letak Geografis ..................................................................................................................... 61

2. Topografi ............................................................................................................................... 61

3. Klimtologi .............................................................................................................................. 62

4. Demografi ............................................................................................................................. 63

5. Potensi Pertanian Kabupaten Nganjuk ................................................................................. 64

6. Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk ................................................................. 64

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B. POTRET KECAMATAN PENGHASIL KOMODITAS BAWANG MERAH .......................................... 66

1. Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Penghasil Bawang Merah ..................................................... 66

2. Pertimbangan Lokasi yang dianggap sesuai .......................................................................... 68

BAB IV ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN BAWANG MERAH DI

NGANJUK ............................................................................................................................................... 69

A. OBYEK YANG AKAN DIRANCANG .............................................................................................. 69

1. Pengertian Obyek yang Dirancang ........................................................................................ 69

2. Peranan Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Bawang Merah Di Nganjuk .................................. 69

3. Jenis Jenis Pelatihan Dalam Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Bawang Merah Nganjuk ........ 70

B. ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ........................................................................ 73

1. Analisis Penguna Dan Kegiatan Dalam Balai ......................................................................... 73

C. ANALISIS PERUANGAN .............................................................................................................. 75

1. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Dan Luasan ................................................................................. 75

2. Analisis sifat ruang ................................................................................................................ 88

3. Analisis Hubungan Ruang ...................................................................................................... 90

D. ANALISIS TAPAK ........................................................................................................................ 94

1. Analisis Penentuan Tapak ..................................................................................................... 94

2. Analisis Pencapaian Tapak .................................................................................................... 98

3. Analisis Klimatologi ............................................................................................................... 99

4. Analisis Kebisingan .............................................................................................................. 107

5. Analisis Orientasi ................................................................................................................. 109

6. Analisis Penzoningan ........................................................................................................... 111

7. Analisis Sirkulasi .................................................................................................................. 113

8. Analissi Vegetasi dan Lansekap ........................................................................................... 116

E. ANALISIS BENTUK DAN TAMPILAN BANGUNAN ..................................................................... 118

1. Analisis Bentuk dasar massa dan ruang ............................................................................. 118

2. Analisis Pola Tata Massa ..................................................................................................... 119

3. Analisis Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................................... 120

F. ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN MATERIAL ...................................................................................... 121

1. Sistem Super Sturktur ......................................................................................................... 121

2. Sistem Sub Struktur ............................................................................................................. 122

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3. Sistem Upper Struktur ........................................................................................................ 123

4. Elemen Pengisi Struktur ...................................................................................................... 124

G. Analisis Utilitas ........................................................................................................................ 125

1. Jaringan Listrik..................................................................................................................... 126

2. Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran .................................................................................... 126

3. Sistem Komunikasi .............................................................................................................. 127

4. Sitem Air Bersih ................................................................................................................... 127

5. Sistem Pengolahan Air Bekas Dan Air Hujan serta irigasi ................................................... 128

6. Sistem air kotor ................................................................................................................... 128

7. Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Organik .................................................................................. 129

BAB V KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN BAWANG MERAH DI

NGANJUK ............................................................................................................................................. 130

A. PENGUNA DAN KEGIATAN DALAM BALAI .................................................................................. 130

B. KONSEP PERUANGAN ............................................................................................................. 130

1. Kebutuhan Ruang dan Besaran ........................................................................................... 130

2. Konsep Hubungan Ruang .................................................................................................... 135

C. KONSEP TAPAK ....................................................................................................................... 135

1. Lokasi Tapak Terhadap Peraturan ....................................................................................... 135

2. Konsep Pencapaian Tapak .................................................................................................. 136

3. Konsep Klimatologi ............................................................................................................. 137

4. Konsep Kebisingan .............................................................................................................. 140

5. Konsep Orientasi ................................................................................................................. 141

6. Konsep Penzoningan .......................................................................................................... 141

7. Konsep Sirkulasi .................................................................................................................. 142

8. Konsep vegetasi dan Lansekap ........................................................................................... 142

D. KONSEP BENTUK DAN TAMPILAN BANGUNAN ...................................................................... 143

1. Konsep Bentuk Dasar Massa ............................................................................................... 143

2. Pola TataMassa ................................................................................................................... 144

3. Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................................................ 144

E. KONSEP STRUKTUR DAN MATERIAL ....................................................................................... 145

1. Sistem Super Sturktur ......................................................................................................... 145

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2. Sistem Sub Struktur ............................................................................................................. 145

3. Sistem Upper Struktur ........................................................................................................ 145

4. Elemen Pengisi Struktur ...................................................................................................... 146

F. KONSEP UTILITAS .................................................................................................................... 147

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................... 149

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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar I. 2 Perawatan budidaya bawang merah .................................................................................. 3

Gambar I. 1 Budidaya Bawang Merah ................................................................................................... 3

Gambar II. 1 BBPP Ketindan ................................................................................................................. 23

Gambar II. 2 Ruang Aula BBPP Ketindan ............................................................................................... 26

Gambar II. 3 Asrama dan Guest House BBPP Ketindan......................................................................... 27

Gambar II. 4 Instalasi Tehnologi Pengolahan ........................................................................................ 28

Gambar II. 6 Screen House .................................................................................................................... 28

Gambar II. 5 Lahan Praktek ................................................................................................................... 28

Gambar II. 8 Perpustakaan BBPP Ketindan ........................................................................................... 29

Gambar II. 7 Galeri dan Spa Herbal ....................................................................................................... 29

Gambar II. 9 Cakupan Wilayah Kerja BBPP Lembang ........................................................................... 30

Gambar II. 10 Bangunan Kantor BBPP Lembang ................................................................................... 34

Gambar II. 12 Ruang Aula BBPP Lembang ............................................................................................ 34

Gambar II. 11 Ruang Kelas BBPP Lembang ........................................................................................... 34

Gambar II. 13 Kebun Sayuran ............................................................................................................... 34

Gambar II. 14 Screen House BBPP Lembang......................................................................................... 34

Gambar II. 15 Instalasi Drip Irrigation ................................................................................................... 35

Gambar II. 16 Perpustakaan BBPP Lembang ........................................................................................ 35

Gambar II. 17 Asrama dan Guest House BBPP Lembang ...................................................................... 36

Gambar II. 18 Ruang Makan BBPP Lembang........................................................................................ 36

Gambar II. 19 Orientasi Bangunan ........................................................................................................ 42

Gambar II. 20 Penggunaan Tumbuhan sebagai Strategi Meminimalisir Radiasi Matahari .................. 43

Gambar II. 21 Ventilasi Silang untuk Sebagai Strategi Pendinginan Pasif............................................. 43

Gambar II. 22 Berbagai Bukaan Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 46

Gambar II. 23 Macam Peneduh ............................................................................................................ 48

Gambar II. 24 Ventilasi dan Aliran Udara .............................................................................................. 49

Gambar II. 26 Vegetasi sebagai strategi penghawaan alami ................................................................ 49

Gambar II. 25 Ventilasi silang ................................................................................................................ 49

Gambar II. 27 Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid .................................................................................. 50

Gambar II. 28 Rain Garden .................................................................................................................... 53

Gambar II. 29 Sistem Penampungan Air Hujan Dari Atap..................................................................... 53

Gambar II. 30 Kolam Pengolahan Air Bekas .......................................................................................... 53

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Gambar II. 32 Lubang Biopori ............................................................................................................... 54

Gambar II. 31 Komposter Sederhana .................................................................................................... 54

Gambar II. 33 Rumah Menara Angin .................................................................................................... 54

Gambar II. 34 Aliran Udara pada Menara Angin ................................................................................... 55

Gambar II. 35 Ventilasi Cahaya ............................................................................................................. 55

Gambar II. 36 Bantul Elektronik Training Center .................................................................................. 57

Gambar II. 37 Drama Pencahayaan Ruang ........................................................................................... 57

Gambar II. 38 200 Rumah Besi .............................................................................................................. 58

Gambar II. 39 Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan ......................................................................................... 58

Gambar III. 1Peta Kabupaten Nganjuk .................................................................................................. 61

Gambar III. 2 Daerah Penghasil Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk ............................................... 66

Gambar IV. 1 Hubungan Ruang Makro ................................................................................................. 90

Gambar IV. 2 Hubungan Ruang Penerimaan ........................................................................................ 90

Gambar IV. 3 Hubungan Ruang Perkantoran ........................................................................................ 91

Gambar IV. 4 Hubungan Ruang Edukasi ............................................................................................... 91

Gambar IV. 5 Hubungan Ruang Penunjang ........................................................................................... 92

Gambar IV. 6 Hubungan Ruang Servis .................................................................................................. 92

Gambar IV. 7 Peta Kecamatan Sukomoro ............................................................................................. 95

Gambar IV. 8 Tapak Eksisting ................................................................................................................ 96

Gambar IV. 9 Letak Tapak ..................................................................................................................... 97

Gambar IV. 10 Data Pembayangan Matahari ..................................................................................... 100

Gambar IV. 11 Arah Gerak Matahari .................................................................................................. 101

Gambar IV. 12 Ilustrasi Pembayangan ................................................................................................ 101

Gambar IV. 13 Ruang Tak Terlalu Memerlukan Pengkondisian Matahari .......................................... 102

Gambar IV. 14 Ruang Panas Matahari Gambar IV. 15 Massa Bangunan yang Tipis ............... 103

Gambar IV. 16 Vegetasi Sebagai Filter Cahaya ................................................................................... 103

Gambar IV. 17 Arah Gerak Angin ........................................................................................................ 105

Gambar IV. 18 Ventilasi Silang untuk Sebagai Strategi Pendinginan Pasif ......................................... 106

Gambar IV. 19 Penempatan Bukaan Udara dan Ruang Terbuka ........................................................ 106

Gambar IV. 20Penempatan Bukaan Udara dan Ruang Terbuka ......................................................... 106

Gambar IV. 21 Ilustrasi Kebisingan ..................................................................................................... 108

Gambar IV. 22 Penyelesaian Kebisingan Pada Tapak ......................................................................... 109

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Gambar IV. 23 Pertimbangan Orientasi Bangunan ............................................................................. 110

Gambar IV. 24 Arah Orientasi Bangunan ............................................................................................ 110

Gambar IV. 25 Penzoningan pada Tapak ............................................................................................ 112

Gambar IV. 26 Analisis Sirkulasi Kawasan ........................................................................................... 114

Gambar IV. 27 Sirkulasi pada Kawasan ............................................................................................... 114

Gambar IV. 28 Ilustrasi Sirkulasi dalam Ruang.................................................................................... 116

Gambar IV. 29 Vegetasi Eksisiting ....................................................................................................... 117

Gambar IV. 30 Letak Taman Hujan pada Tapak .................................................................................. 118

Gambar IV. 31 Pola Tata Massa pada Tapak ....................................................................................... 120

Gambar IV. 32 Sketsa Tampilan Bangunan ......................................................................................... 121

Gambar V. 1 Analisis Pencapaian .......................................................................................................... 99

Gambar V. 2 Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................... 135

Gambar V. 3 Konsep Pencapaian ........................................................................................................ 136

Gambar V. 4 Penempatan Ruang Servis di Orientasi Barat Timur ...................................................... 137

Gambar V. 5 Overhang dan Tritisan sebagai Strategi Peneduhan Bangunan ..................................... 137

Gambar V. 6 Vegetasi sebagai Strategi Peneduhan ............................................................................ 137

Gambar V. 7 Ruang Atap sebagai Pengkondisian Radiasi Matahari ................................................... 138

Gambar V. 8 Massa yang Tipis agar Pencahayaan Alami Optimal ...................................................... 138

Gambar V. 9 Letak dan Orientasi Bangunan Mehadap Sumbu Utara – Selatan ................................. 138

Gambar V. 10 Ventilasi Silang dengan Orientasi Bukaan Menghadap Utara – Selatan...................... 139

Gambar V. 11 Pengaturan Jarak pada Bangunan ............................................................................... 139

Gambar V. 12 Ruang ruang Terbuka pada Kawasan ........................................................................... 139

Gambar V. 13 Penempatan Ruang Sesuai Kebisingan ........................................................................ 140

Gambar V. 14 Barier Kebisingan Berupa Pagar dan Tumbuhan ......................................................... 140

Gambar V. 15 Orientasi Bangunan Menghadap Jalan Raya ............................................................... 141

Gambar V. 16 Penzoningan ................................................................................................................. 141

Gambar V. 17 Sirkulasi Kawasan ......................................................................................................... 142

Gambar V. 18 Penempatan Vegetasi pada Tapak ............................................................................... 143

Gambar V. 19 Taman Hujan ................................................................................................................ 143

Gambar V. 20 Pola Tata Massa pada Balai .......................................................................................... 144

Gambar V. 21 Tampilan Bangunan ..................................................................................................... 144

Gambar V. 22 Penggunaan Struktur Atap ........................................................................................... 145

Gambar V. 23 Pondasi pada Bangunan Balai ...................................................................................... 145

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Gambar V. 24 Pemakaian Struktur Beton pada Bangunan Balai ........................................................ 146

Gambar V. 25 Elemen Pengisi Struktur, Batu Bata, Loster, Lantai Keramik dan Plafond Bambu ....... 146

Gambar V. 26 Listrik Hybrid ................................................................................................................ 147

Gambar V. 27 Penempatan Hydrant dan Sprinkle serta Distribusi Air Bersih dan Kotor ................... 147

Gambar V. 28 Pengolahan Air Bekas dan Air Hujan ............................................................................ 148

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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel II. 1 Kesmpulan Preseden Balai Pertanian ................................................................................... 37

Tabel II. 2 Macam Jenis Jendela ............................................................................................................ 47

Tabel II. 3 Konsisi Angin ........................................................................................................................ 50

Tabel II. 4Kesimpulan dari Preseden Bangunan Ekologi ....................................................................... 59

Tabel III. 1 Statistik Kependudukan Kabupaten Nganjuk ...................................................................... 63

Tabel III. 2 Uraian Persebaran Bidang Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Nganjuk ........................................ 63

Tabel III. 3 Kontribusi Kabupaten Nganjuk terhadap Produksi Bawang Merah Nasional Tahun 2010 -

2013 ...................................................................................................................................................... 65

Tabel III. 4 Luas, Panen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun

2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 65

Tabel III. 5 Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Penghasil Bawang Merah ................................................... 66

Tabel IV. 1 Jenis Kegiatan , Kebutuhan dan Luasan Ruang ................................................................... 77

Tabel IV. 2 Sifat Ruang .......................................................................................................................... 89

Tabel IV. 3 Durasi Waktu Penyinaran Matahari di Nganjuk ................................................................ 100

Tabel IV. 4 Macam macam jenis peneduh .......................................................................................... 104

Tabel IV. 5 Jenis Bukaan ...................................................................................................................... 107

Tabel V. 1 Kebutuhan , Luasan dan Prasyarat Ruang .......................................................................... 131

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DAFTAR SKEMA

Skema I. 1 Mind Map Ekspolrasi perncanan dan Perancangan .............................................................. 9

Skema II. 1 Unsur Arsitektur Ekologi ..................................................................................................... 39

Skema II. 2 Konsep Eko-Arsitektur yang Holistis ................................................................................... 40

Skema II. 3 Prinsip Bangunan Ekologis .................................................................................................. 40

Skema IV. 1 Alur Program Pelatihan ..................................................................................................... 69

Skema IV. 2 Struktur Organisasi Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Bawang Merah Nganjuk ................. 71

Skema IV. 3 Pola Kegiatan Penglola ..................................................................................................... 74

Skema IV. 4 Pola Kegiatan Jabatan Fungsional ..................................................................................... 74

Skema IV. 5 Pola Kegiatan Peserta Pelatihan ....................................................................................... 74

Skema IV. 6 Pola Kegiatan Pemateri Luar Balai .................................................................................... 75

Skema IV. 7 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung ................................................................................................. 75

Skema IV. 8 Pola Kegiatan Service ........................................................................................................ 75

Skema IV. 9 Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro............................................................................................ 92

Skema IV. 10 Pola Hubungan Ruang Perkantoran ................................................................................ 93

Skema IV. 11 Pola Hubungan Ruang Edukasi ........................................................................................ 93

Skema IV. 12 Pola Hubungan Ruang Area Penunjang .......................................................................... 94

Skema IV. 13 Pola Hubungan Ruang Servis ........................................................................................... 94

Skema V. 1 Pola Kegiatan Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Bawang Merah ....................................... 130

Skema V. 2 Pola Hubungan Antar Ruang ............................................................................................ 135

Skema V. 3 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih .............................................................................................. 147

Skema V. 4 Sistem Air Kotor................................................................................................................ 148

Skema V. 5 Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Organik................................................................................ 148