7/27/2019 Apa Malabsorpsi

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Apa malabsorpsi?

Malabsorpsi terjadi ketika nutrisi yang tidak benar diambil dan diserap dari makanan selama

proses pencernaan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan vitamin, protein, mineral,

karbohidrat, dan nutrisi lain yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan pengaturan sistem tubuh.

Pencernaan Masalah Spotlight

Biasanya, selama pencernaan, nutrisi yang diambil dari makanan dan diserap oleh usus kecil.

Nutrisi ini kemudian dibawa melalui aliran darah dan ke dalam jaringan, otot dan organ untuk

mendukung fungsi mereka. Dalam kasus malabsorpsi, ada gangguan dalam proses ini di

dalam usus sehingga nutrisi tidak diserap dengan baik, melainkan dibuang melalui tinja.

Malabsorpsi mungkin bersifat sementara, misalnya, terjadi dalam apa yang disebut flu perut,

ketikamuntahatau diare dapat mencegah penyerapan nutrisi yang efisien. Jenis malabsorpsi

hilang ketika penyakit yang mendasarinya sembuh. Namun, kasus-kasus kronis (jangka

panjang) dari malabsorpsi adalah penyebab untuk perhatian dan harus dievaluasi segera olehseorang profesional perawatan kesehatan.

Gejala yang berhubungan dengan malabsorpsi meliputi muntah,mual, kembung, diare

kronis, pengecilan otot, dan penurunan berat badan. Malabsorpsi terjadi pada anak-anak dapat

membatasi pertumbuhan mereka. Malabsorpsi juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit lain yang

disebabkan oleh gizi buruk.

Malabsorpsi adalah kondisi serius yang dapat menyebabkan diare atau mencret. Persistent

diaredapat menyebabkan dehidrasi, kondisi yang mengancam jiwa. Mencari perawatan

medis segera (call 911) untuk gejala dehidrasi, termasuk mata cekung, lesu, denyut jantung

yang cepat, setiap perubahan dalam tingkat kesadaran atau kewaspadaan, seperti pingsan atauunresponsiveness, dan hilangnya elastisitas kulit.

Mencari perawatan medis yang segera jika Anda atau anak Anda sedang dirawat karena

malabsorpsi, tetapi gejala muncul kembali atau bertahan.

Apa saja gejala malabsorpsi?

Gejala malabsorpsi tidak hanya mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan, tetapi juga pertumbuhan

dan perkembangan anak Anda. Berkurangnya vitamin, mineral, dan nutrisi penting lainnya

dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit dan penyakit, juga.

Gastrointestinal gejala malabsorpsi

Gejala-gejala gastrointestinal berikut sering terjadi pada malabsorpsi:

Nyeri perutatau kram Pembengkakan perut, distensi atau kembung Besar tinja Diare Muntah

Gejala lainnya yaitu malabsorpsi

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7/27/2019 Apa Malabsorpsi

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Malabsorpsi dapat menyebabkan gejala di seluruh tubuh termasuk:

Perkembangan penundaan dan gagal tumbuh Kulit kering Mudah pendarahan ataumemar Fraktur Sering infeksi Pertumbuhan penurunan Kelemahan otot Unexplained penurunan berat badan

Serius gejala yang mungkin mengindikasikan suatu kondisi yang mengancam

jiwa

Dalam beberapa kasus, malabsorpsi dapat menyebabkandiaredan dehidrasi berikutnya, yang

dapat mengancam nyawa. Mencari perawatan medis segera (call 911) jika Anda, atau

seseorang yang Anda bersama, memiliki salah satu yang mengancam jiwa gejala termasuk:

Perubahan tingkat kesadaran atau kewaspadaan, seperti pingsan atauunresponsiveness

Perubahan perilaku perubahan status atau tiba-tiba mental, seperti kebingungan,delirium, letargi, halusinasi dan delusi

Hilangnya elastisitas kulit Jantung yang cepat rate (takikardia) Sunken mata

Apa yang menyebabkan malabsorpsi?

Beberapa kondisi yang diduga menyebabkan malabsorpsi, meskipun penyebab pastinya tidak

diketahui.

Penyebab umum malabsorpsi

Beberapa penyebab malabsorpsi meliputi:

Bilier atresia (penyumbatan pada saluran yang mengangkut empedu dari hati kekandung empedu)

Reseksi usus (pengangkatan parsial untuk penyakit) Kanker, seperti limfoma ataukanker pankreas Celiac penyakit(sensitivitas terhadap gluten parah dari biji-bijian gandum dan lainnya

yang menyebabkan kerusakan usus)

Obat-obat tertentu, termasuk tetrasiklin, obat diet, dan beberapa antasida Crohn disease (penyakit radang usus besaryang dapat mempengaruhi setiap bagian

dari usus)

Makanan intoleransi (kesulitan mencerna makanan tertentu tanpa gejala alergimakanan), seperti untuk produk susu kedelai atau

Penyakit hati(termasuk semua jenis masalah hati, sepertihepatitis,sirosis, dangagalhati)

Parasit Infeksi

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eixaI17w-zemIJP4fdZAPKSAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/cirrhosis-of-the-liver&usg=ALkJrhhng49B4sZEIfr4nWLIkVveJY4zIwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/cirrhosis-of-the-liver&usg=ALkJrhhng49B4sZEIfr4nWLIkVveJY4zIwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/cirrhosis-of-the-liver&usg=ALkJrhhng49B4sZEIfr4nWLIkVveJY4zIwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-failure&usg=ALkJrhgCulYcrqhorI8sEUNzqp0OdIkYRAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/cirrhosis-of-the-liver&usg=ALkJrhhng49B4sZEIfr4nWLIkVveJY4zIwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.bettermedicine.com/topic/hepatitis/&usg=ALkJrhjNX3eixaI17w-zemIJP4fdZAPKSAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/liver-disease&usg=ALkJrhi3MMUCqyjxh44_JvA3U54nBxt7TQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/inflammatory-bowel-disease&usg=ALkJrhjRWiDafzWbvYu4E9L4T-Q_wtaakghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.bettermedicine.com/topic/celiac-disease/&usg=ALkJrhjYv8O0Xf6XBiPiZrkCo0NoDGcfsAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.bettermedicine.com/topic/pancreatic-cancer/&usg=ALkJrhiD93XaNGsuXwn2ziW43zGnegJerQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/diarrhea&usg=ALkJrhgj0UZBI8m7TB7XkoqMM7STns9pHghttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmalabsorption%26hl%3Did%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D632%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/bruising&usg=ALkJrhily1zeYZjrHrA3cBDbmCoNmbhe7Q

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Bedah pada saluran pencernaan yang melewati atau menghapus bagian dari lambungatau usus

Whipple penyakit (gangguan yang mencegah penyerapan nutrisi oleh usus)

Apa saja faktor risiko untuk malabsorpsi?

Beberapa faktor risiko untuk malabsorpsi meliputi:

Kanker Makanan intoleransi (kesulitan mencerna makanan tertentu tanpa gejala alergi

makanan)

Sejarah perut atau operasi usus bagian dilewati atau dihapus dari lambung atau usus Diet yang buruk Kehadiran penyakit pencernaan yang menyebabkan diare ataumuntah Struktural kelainan pada sistem pencernaan

Bagaimana malabsorpsi diobati?

Pengobatan untuk malabsorpsi dimulai dengan mencari perawatan medis dari dokter. Dia

akan mengevaluasi Anda atau anak Anda untuk tanda-tanda dan gejala gizi buruk dan

berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi penyebabnya. Ini mungkin bahwa diet tidak menyediakan

cukup makanan yang kaya gizi atau bahwa ada masalah pencernaan yang mencegah

penyerapan nutrisi.

Rawat inap mungkin diperlukan untuk memberikan cairan intravena dan nutrisi. Pengobatan

tergantung pada penyebab spesifik dari malabsorpsi, sepertiantibiotikjika disebabkan oleh

infeksi.

Pengobatan untuk malabsorpsi

Pengobatan untuk malabsorpsi meliputi:

Rawat Inap untuk mengisi cairan dan nutrisi Pengobatan penyebab malabsorpsi

Komplikasi-Komplikasi potensi malabsorpsi?

Waktu tidak diobati, komplikasi dari malabsorpsi bisa serius, bahkan mengancam nyawa

dalam beberapa kasus. Anda dapat membantu meminimalkan risiko komplikasi serius dengan

mengikuti rencana pengobatan yang Anda dan kesehatan Anda profesional desain khusus

untuk anak Anda. Komplikasi malabsorpsi meliputi:

Anemia(rendah jumlah sel darah merah) Perkembangan penundaan dan gagal tumbuh Batu empedu Batu ginjal

Malnutrisi Osteoporosis(penipisan dan melemahnya tulang)

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le.co.id&sl=en&u=http://www.localhealth.com/article/vomiting&usg=ALkJrhhd6Iodc8hdSeOwwEtg_uRwhm_21Q

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Vitamin kekuranganReferensi:

Malabsorpsi. Medline Plus, sebuah layanan dari National Library of Medicine National

Institutes of Health.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000299.htm. Diakses7 Mei 2011.

Malabsorpsi. Sehat Diakses 7 Mei 2011.

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