ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3)

DALAM MANAJEMEN TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA

DI RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN LAUT DR. MINTOHARDJO

TAHUN 2019

SKRIPSI

RIZKY HERANAWAN PRIBADI

1310713045

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

2019

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ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3)

DALAM MANAJEMEN TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA

DI RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN LAUT DR. MINTOHARDJO

TAHUN 2019

SKRIPSI

Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar

Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat

RIZKY HERANAWAN PRIBADI

1310713045

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

2019

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ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA

DALAM MANAJEMEN TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA DI

RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN LAUT

DR. MINTOHARDJO

TAHUN 2019

Rizky Heranawan Pribadi

Abstrak

Rumah Sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan oleh karena itu, setiap

Rumah Sakit harus memiliki fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta prosedur tanggap

darurat yang sesuai dengan SOP K3 sebagai bentuk penunjang pelayanan untuk

staff karyawan, pasien dan pengunjung rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk

mengetahui analisis kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dalam manajemen tanggap

darurat bencana di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Mintohardjo tahun 2019,

berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.66 tentang keselamatan dan

kesehatan kerja rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif

deskriptif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui

wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Informan

penelitian terbagi dalam 3 kriteria diantaranya informan kunci 1 orang, informan

ahli 1 orang dan informan utama 2 orang. Dengan 3 kriteria informan tersebut,

didapat hasil wawancara dengan 4 sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan

penulis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juli, analisis dilakukan dengan

metode triangulasi, penelitian ini menilai tentang manajemen tanggap darurat

bencana. Kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen serta

pengumpulan data sekunder dapat dijelaskan bahwa manajemen tanggap darurat

bencana di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Mintohardjo tahun 2019 sudah sesuai

dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.66 tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan

kerja rumah sakit, sudah mengimplementasikan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan

manajemen tanggap darurat bencana sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Rumah Sakit, Tanggap Darurat

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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN DISASTER

RESPONSE MANAGEMENT IN NAVAL HOSPITAL

DR. MINTOHARDJO

2019

Rizky Heranawan Pribadi

Abstract

Hospitals are health service institutions, therefore, each hospital must have

facilities and infrastructure as well as emergency response procedures that are in

accordance with OSH SOP as a form of supporting services for staff employees,

patients and hospital visitors. This study aims to determine the analysis of

occupational health and safety in disaster emergency response management at Dr.

Naval Hospital Mintohardjo in 2019, was guided by Regulation of the Minister of

Health No.66 concerning the occupational safety and health of hospitals. This

research uses descriptive qualitative method, where data collection techniques are

used through interviews, observations, document reviewand secondary data

collection. The research informants were divided into 3criteria including 1 key

informant, 1 expert informantand 2 main informants. With these 3 informant

criteria, the results of interviews with 4 samples were determined based on the

needs of the authors. The study was conducted in February-July, the analysis was

carried out by the triangulation method, this study assessed the management of

disaster emergency response. The conclusions from the results of interviews,

observations, document reviews and secondary data collection can be explained

that disaster emergency response management at Dr. Naval Hospital Mintohardjo

in 2019 was in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No.66 concerning

hospital occupational safety and health, and had implemented all matters relating

to disaster emergency response management in accordance with applicable

regulations.

Keywords : Management , Hospital , Emergency Response

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................... i

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ...................................................................................ii

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .............................................................iii

PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................................iv

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. viii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1

I.1 Latar Belakang.........................................................................................................1

I.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................... 3

I.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 3

I.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................. 4

I.5 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................... 5

I.6 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .................................................................................... 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 7

II.1 Rumah Sakit ........................................................................................................ 7

II.2 Manajemen .......................................................................................................... 9

II.3 Tanggap darurat ................................................................................................. 10

II.4 Bencana ............................................................................................................. 11

II.5 Potensi bencana di Rumah Sakit ........................................................................ 13

II.6 Sarana dan Prasarana Penanggulangan Kedaan Darurat ..................................... 15

II.7 Perencanaan penanggulangan keadaan darurat ................................................... 17

II.8 Simulasi keadaan darurat ................................................................................... 18

II.9 Kerangka Teori .................................................................................................. 20

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 21

III.1 Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................... 21

III.2 Definisi Istilah Analisis K3 Dalam Manajemen Tanggap Darurat Bencana

Di RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Tahun 2019 .............................................................. 22

III.3 Metode Penelitian .............................................................................................. 24

III.4 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................ 25

III.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................. 25

III.6 Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................................... 25

III.7 Informan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 25

III.8 Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 28

III.9 Pengolahan Data ................................................................................................ 28

III.10 Penyajian Data .................................................................................................. 28

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BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 29

IV.1 Hasil Penelitian.................................................................................................. 29

IV.2 Pembahasan ....................................................................................................... 51

BAB V PENUTUP ..................................................................................................... 57

V.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................... 57

V.2 Saran ................................................................................................................. 59

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 60

RIWAYAT HIDUP

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Definisi Istilah Analisis K3 dalam Manajemen Tanggap darurat

Bencana di RSAL Dr. Mi tihardjo Tahun 2019 ............................. 22

Tabel 2 Kriteria dalam Informan Kunci, Informan Ahli, dan Informan Utama

.............................................................................................................27

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Bagan Kerangka Teori ......................................................................... 20

Gambar 2 Bagan Kerangka Konsep ...................................................................... 21

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Surat Izin Studi Pendahuluan dan Penelitian

Lampiran 2 Surat Balasan Izin Studi Pendahuluan dan Penelitian

Lampiran 3 Surat Ethical Clearence

Lampiran 4 Lembar Checklist

Lampiran 5 Pedoman Wawancara

Lampiran 6 Dokumentasi

Lampiran 7 Pernyataan Plagiarism

Lampiran 8 Hasil Turnitin