Udayana University Press

ABSTRAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH

Oleh:

I NENGAH SUDIPA

2012

1

DAFTAR ISI

Daftar Isi

PENGANTAR

I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Definisi Abstrak

1.2 Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah

1.2.1 Kosakata

1.2.2 Ungkapan Pasti

1.2.3 Verba dengan Partikel Tertentu

1.2.4 Struktur Kalimat

1..2.4.1 Struktur Pasif

1.2.4.2 Present Participle Construction

1.2.4.3 Past Participle Construction

1.2.4.4 Struktur Aktif Bermakna Pasif

2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN

2.1 Istilah

2.2 Kalimat Pembuka

2.2.1 Pronomina

2.2.2 Verba

2.3 Tujuan

2.4 Metode dan Bahan

2.5 Hasil

2.6 Simpulan

3. CONTOH ABSTRAK

3.1 Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris

2

3.1.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora

3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta

3.2 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan ke Bahasa

Inggris

3.2.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta

3.2.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora

4. KESALAHAN DAN KOREKSI

5. PEMBAHASAN KESALAHAN

5.1 Kesalahan Sintaksis

5.2 Kesalahan Semantik

6. BAHAN LATIHAN

6.1 Abstrak Dua Bahasa

6.2 Abstrak Satu Bahasa

7. PENUTUP

Daftar Singkatan dan Istilah

Pustaka Acuan

Daftar buku/makalah

Daftar Jurnal sumber Abstrak

TenTang Penulis

PENGANTAR

Terbitnya buku Merebut Hati Audiens Internasional :

Strategi Jitu Meraih Publikasi di Jurnal Ilmiah oleh Zifirdaus

Adnan, SPd, BA Hon, MA, PhD dan Dra. Indrawati Zifirdaus,

MEd, tahun 2009; tersedianya buku Penulisan Akademik :

Esai, Makalah, Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah, Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi

oleh Freddy K. Kalidjernih, PhD, tahun 2010 ; dan beredarnya

Panduan Hibah Penelitian Unggulan Udayana yang memuat

ketentuan Abstrak (LPPM, 2012:12) serta ramainya tanggapan

atas SE Dirjen Dikti No. 152/E/T/2012 tentang publikasi karya

ilmiah, memberi inspirasi untuk menulis buku ini.

3

Buku ini memuat beberapa definisi tentang abstrak,

ketentuan bahasa Inggris ilmiah, contoh abstrak berbahasa

Inggris, contoh abstrak berbahasa Indonesia dengan terjemahan

dalam bahasa Inggris, cara mengoreksi bila ada kesalahan dan

latihan untuk pembaca mereview contoh abstrak sebagai upaya

peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan.

Harapan saya, semoga buku ini bisa memberi manfaat

bagi yang berkepentingan dan saya mengucapkan banyak

terima kasih kepada para penulis abstrak yang dikutip sebagai

model serta Prof. Dr. Jufrizal, M.Hum, Universitas Negeri

Padang atas saran yang konstruktif.

Denpasar, 31 Juli 2012

I Nengah Sudipa

I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Definisi Abstrak

Menurut Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of

Current English (Hornby, 1987:4)

ABSTRACT is short account, e.g. of the chief points of a piece of writing , a book, speech, etc.

Graetz (1985 dalam Zifirdaus: 2009:117)

The abstract is characterized by the use of past tense, third person, passive and the non-use of negatives. It avoids subordinate clauses, uses phrases instead of clauses, words instead of phrases. It avoids abbreviation, jargon, symbols and other language short cuts which might lead to confusion. It is written in tightly worded sentences, which avoids repetition, meaningless expressions, superlatives, adjectives, illustrations, preliminaries, descriptive details,

4

examples, footnote. In short it eliminates the redundancy which the skilled reader counts on finding in written language and which usually facilitates comprehension.

Lebih lanjut Graetz mengatakan bahwa sering

ditemukan struktur persoalan – penyelesaian (problem-solution

structure), yang terdiri dari empat bagian : persoalan, metode,

hasil dan simpulan.

Abstrak berisi pernyataan ringkas dan padat tentang

ide-ide yang paling penting. Abstrak memuat masalah dan

tujuan penelitian, prosedur penelitian dan ringkasan hasil

penelitian. Tekanan diberikan pada hasil penelitian. Hal-hal

lain seperti hipotesis, pembahasan, dan saran tidak disajikan.

Abstrak hendaknya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Panjang

abstrak 50-75 kata dan ditulis dalam satu paragraph. Abstrak

diketik dengan spasi tunggal dengan menggunakan format

yang lebih sempit dari teks utama. Kata kunci adalah kata

pokok yang menggambarkan daerah masalah yang diteliti atau

istilah-istilah yang merupakan dasar pemikiran gagasan dalam

karangan asli, berupa kata tunggal atau gabungan kata

(Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Univ. Negeri Malang

2000:44)

Abstrak memudahkan pembaca melakukan scanning

dan skimming. Bila pembaca tertarik kepada abstrak Anda,

mereka cenderung akan membaca karya Anda lebih lanjut.

Oleh karena itu, abstrak perlu disusun sedemikian rupa

sehingga menarik dan mudah dipahami (Kalidjernih, 2010:103)

Panduan Hibah Unggulan Udayana (2012:13) memuat

Pedoman Penulisan Abstrak sebagai berikut:

Umum

a) Abstrak merupakan pemadatan dari hasil

penelitian, biasanya lebih singkat daripada

ringkasan/summary.

b) Ringkasan dibuat sebagai rangkuman dari

penelitian untuk penulisan laporan, sedangkan

abstrak dibuat untuk sebuah artikel yang akan

diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah atau prosiding

seminar/simposium.

c) Abstrak ditulis satu spasi, maksimum 200 kata.

Isi Abstrak mencakup.

a) Tujuan yang ingin dijawab oleh peneliti.

b) Metode penelitian

5

c) Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian.

d) Kata kunci (maksimum 6 kata)

Definisi dan Panduan seperti ini perlu dilengkapi

dengan informasi bahasa yang dipakai, apakah menggunakan

bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Dalam dunia akademik

dewasa ini, jurnal atau majalah ilmiah mensyaratkan

penggunaan dua bahasa dalam abstrak, yaitu Bahasa Indonesia

dan Bahasa Inggris. Pedoman Khusus penggunaan bahasa

Inggris standar dan ilmiah untuk abstrak nampaknya belum

pernah ada, sehingga ini memicu beberapa penggunaan bahasa

Inggris yang tidak standar dalam abstrak berbahasa Inggris

(Sudipa,2011). Ketiadaan pedoman khusus penulisan abstrak

berbahasa Inggris inilah sekaligus salah satu faktor yang

memacu saya untuk menulis buku ini.

1.2 Bahasa Inggris Ilmiah

Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam jurnal ilmiah

memiliki ciri-ciri tertentu seperti : pemilihan kosakata,

pengurutan frasa, dan ungkapan, penyusunan kalimat beserta

implikasinya untuk menghasilkan makna berkadar ilmiah.

1.2.1 Kosakata :

Bahasa Inggris ilmiah dan akademik, biasanya dicirikan

dengan penggunaan kosakata (leksikon) tertentu yang berbeda

dengan leksikon bahasa Inggris sehari-hari. Beberapa leksikon

yang biasa digunakan untuk tulisan ilmiah adalah sebagai

berikut:

(1) conduct/do/perform untuk make ‘membuat,mengerjakan,

melakukan, melaksanakan’

This research was conducted in the rural areas

Students performed such scientific activities in the

forms of seminars

Social work done by the group will be innagurated by

the President

… the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team

carried out a guided training to the local people

(2) furthermore untuk then, next ‘lebih lanjut, lalu, kemudian’

… this study, is furthermore considered as the scientific

one.

6

(3) however untuk but ‘tetapi’

hence achieves relatively good living standard for most

of the population, however it appears there are …

(4) in order to untuk to ‘untuk, agar’

In order to establish an immunological detection of

rabies virus in tissues of infectected dogs, monoclonal

antibodies (mAbs) against rabies virus (RV) were

produced

In order to anticipate such problem, the Bali State

Polytechnic Community Service Team carried out a

guided training to the local people especially those who

are members of the PKK groups (40 persons).

(5) obtain untuk get ‘ memperoleh, mendapat,’

This data was obtained from reading a number of

references in library

(6) only, merely untuk just ‘hanya’

This discussion is only about the unanswered problems.

Don’t argue further, because this article is concerning

merely with the academic matters

(7) require untuk need ‘memerlukan, perlu’

This kind of Community Service requires a lot of active

participants from the youth

Further readings are required to fulfil such conditions

…

(8) therefore untuk so ‘jadi’

The traditional house uniqueness is the floor made of

mixture from buffalo’s dirt, therefore it looks shiny

black.

the local wisdom will, therefore give the function and

meaning to the traditions of the architecture, and the

implication

Many of the wiring installation is done without taking

into account security and safety of the user. Therefore,

lots of the residentials’ installation do not comply with

the electrical installation code, PUIL 2000.

7

1.2.2 Ungkapan Pasti

Beberapa ungkapan yang sudah pasti ‘fixed

expression’ biasa digunakan dalam bahasa ilmiah untuk

mengungkapkan konsep-konsep tertentu, seperti:

(a) In terms of ‘dalam hal’

this knowledge makes its behavior as a result of society

adaptation with the environment, is the continuity of

settlement shape in terms of traditional architecture for

long periods

(b) as a means of ‘sebagai alat’

Language is a means of communication for human

beings ‘Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi’

Bus is a means of transportation in the city ‘bis

merupakan alat angkut di kota itu’

(c) Interested vs Interesting

be interested => tertarik;

be interesting => menarik

We are interested in doing research on language uses

’kami tertarik melakukan penelitian pada penggunaan

bahasa’

It contains interesting narrations and is importantly

related to the dharmayatra,

‘Ini memuat narasi yang menarik dan terkait erat

dengan Dharmayatra’

The topic was so interesting that the students are

interested in discussing it

Topik itu demikian menarik sehingga mahasiswa

tertarik mendiskusikannya

(d) like more atau prefer ‘lebih suka’

- Like more ……. than ……..

I like doing research in Lab more than in the field

‘Saya lebih suka melakukan penelitian di Lab daripada

di lapangan

I like tea more than coffee

‘Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi’

8

Prefer …… to …….

I prefer doing research in Lab to in the field

We prefer tea to coffee

(e) as well as; dan …. also … as well berarti : ‘juga’

The data were obtained through observation and

documentation as well as assessment using a diagnostic

test,

’data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi,

juga asesmen menggunakan tes diagnostik’

This research is not only finding the qualitative result

but also the quantitative ones as well

“Penelitian ini tidak saja menemukan hasil kualitatif

tetapi hasil-hasil kuantitatif juga.

1.2.3 Verba dengan Partikel Tertentu

Beberapa partikel yang memiliki pasangan pasti

dengan verba tertentu biasanya digunakan dalam bahasa

ilmiah:

(a) relate to bukan relate with untuk mengungkapkan ‘yang

berkaitan dengan’

The subject of this research is related to the use of

……..

‘Subjek penelitian ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan

…..’

(b) different from bukan different with untuk mengungkapkan

‘berbeda dengan’

The traditional house of Western Nusa Tenggara has

specifically characteristic and unique shape, which is

different from other traditional houses.

(c) interested in bukan interested with untuk mengungkapkan

‘tertarik dengan’

We are all interested in learning English for academic

purposes

‘Kita semua tertarik mempelajari bahasa Inggris untuk

tujuan akademik’

(d) refer to bukan refer saja untuk mengungkapkan ‘merujuk

ke..’

9

The preservation of traditional architecture refers to the

local society knowledge to manage the environment,

1.2.4 Struktur Kalimat

Kalimat bahasa Inggris untuk Jurnal ilmiah biasanya

mengunakan struktur pasif, struktur sederhana yang bermakna

pasif, struktur sederhana bermakna aktif, dan struktur aktif

bermakna pasif.

1.2.4.1 Struktur Pasif

Struktur pasif bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan pola BE

+VERB III :

the sample was taken from …

‘sampel diambil dari ….’

Before the analysis of reception was conducted, the

corpus text of DT text compeletely and structurally

telling

Bila ada adverb of manner ‘keterangan keadaan’, yang

biasanya di-akhiri –ly yang diterjemahkan ‘dengan

cara’, maka adverbia ini biasanya diletakkan di antara

BE dan Verb Past Participle (VERB III), contoh :

…. the religious journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha

was successfully determined.

Kata successfully adalah adverb of manner ‘secara

berhasil’ yang menempati posisi diantara BE (was) dan

Verb in Past Participle form (determined)

The results of the analysis are informally presented,

meaning that they are verbally described in the form of

words which are systematically composed based on the

problems formulated in this study.

1.2.4.2 Present Participle Constructions.

Struktur kalimat bahasa Inggris ilmiah bisa

disederhanakan dengan menggunakan Present Participle

Construction untuk mengungkapkan nuansa ‘aktif’ bermakna

‘yang me …‘, dengan bentuk Verb+ING, seperti contoh:

The stricking point of this dissertation is about the

unique new finding, bandingkan dengan:

10

The point which stricks from this dissertation is about

the unique new finding

‘point yang penting dari disertasi ini adalah tentang

temuan baru yang unik’

The research concerning with biology was conducted in

…. , bandingkan dengan :

The research which concerns with biology was

conducted in ….

The corpus of DT text compeletely and structurally

telling the religious journey made by Dang Hyang

Nirartha was successfully determined, bandingkan

dengan:

… the corpus of DT text which tells compeletely and

structurally the religious journey made by Dang Hyang

Nirartha was successfully determined.

…‘korpus tentang teks DT dengan lengkap dan secara

struktural yang menjelaskan perjalanan dibuat oleh

Dang Hyang Nirartha …..’

The analysis in this study was made to answer the

following questions , bandingkan dengan : The analysis

in this study was made to answer the questions which

follow

‘analisis dalam kajian ini dibuat untuk menjawab

masalah yang berikut:’

(Catatan: konstruksi present participle (Vb+ing)

nampak berperanan menyederhanakan susunan kalimat,

dengan makna ‘yang me/ber….. dan/atau bernuansa

aktif)

1.2.4.3 Past Participle Construction

Struktur kalimat bahasa Inggris ilmiah bisa

disederhanakan dengan menggunakan Past Participle

Construction untuk mengungkapkan nuansa ‘pasif’ bermakna

‘yang di …‘, dengan bentuk Verb+ed (VbIII) , seperti contoh:

The collected data will be descriptively analyzed,

bandingkan dengan

11

The data which was collected will be descriptively

analyzed

‘data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara

deskriptif’,

the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team

carried out a guided training to the local people

especially those who are members of the PKK groups

(40 persons).

…. carried out the training which was guided to the

………

‘… melaksanakan training yang dipandu untuk …

The mAbs produced were then characterized and used

for the detection of rabies virus in brain tissues of the

infected dogs, bandingkan dengan :

The mAbs which were produced, were then

characterized and used for the detection of rabies virus

in brain tissues of the infected dogs.

‘mAbs yang diproduksi, lalu di beri ciri serta

digunakan untuk ......

The research conducted by John and friends from

Faculty of Technology is about the urban transport,

bandingkan dengan

The research which was conducted by John and friends

from Faculty of Technology is about urban transport

‘Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh John dan teman-

teman dari Fakultas Teknik adalah tentang transportasi

perkotaan’

The cultural values implied in this ceremony are

religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual assistance

and social, bandingkan dengan :

The cultural values which are implied in this ceremony

are religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual

assistance and social.

‘nilai –nilai budaya yang termuat/tersirat dalam

upacara ini adalah bersifat keagamaan, spiritual, estetik,

etik, gotong royong dan sosial’

The theories adopted in this study are the theory of

reception introduced by Jauss, the theory of semiotics

12

introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology

introduced by Barthes. Bandingkan dengan

The theories which was adopted in this study are the

theory of reception which was introduced by Jauss, the

theory of semiotics which was introduced by Pierce

and the theory of mythology which was introduced by

Barthes.

(Catatan : pada data terakhir nampak peranan struktur

kalimat past participle ini sangat penting untuk

menyederhanakannya sehingga para pembaca yang

diharapkan memiliki kompetensi sebagai ilmuwan,

memahami maksud kalimat itu dalam waktu singkat)

1.2.4.4 Struktur Aktif Bermakna Pasif

Bila mengungkapkan konsep bahasa Indonesia ke

dalam bahasa Inggris tanpa memperhatikan konteks, sering kita

tergelincir salah karena menerjemahkannya secara langsung.

Konteks seperti ini perlu dipahami bahwa ada dalam bahasa

Inggris, struktur kelihatan aktif, tetapi bermakna pasif. Contoh:

This indicates that tofu sold at Badung and Kumbasari

markets is safe to consume.

‘Ini mengindikasikan bahwa tofu yang dijual di pasar

Badung dan Kumbasari aman untuk dikonsumsi’

Bukan - ….. *) is safe to be consumed ‘aman untuk

dikonsumsi’

This new book is good to read

bukan - *)This book is good to be read

‘Buku ini bagus untuk dibaca’

(Catatan : Cermati dua data bercetak miring yang

dikutip dari Pustaka, edisi Pebruari 2012:128), sbb: -

The used of English term in Indonesian text are very

easy to find, but the used of Balinese in English text is

quite unique and very interesting to be analyze.

2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN

2. 1. Istilah : paper, article, study (kajian), essay, report

Istilah untuk nama tulisan bisa dipilih : paper, article,

study, essay, report, seperti contoh berikut:

13

This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the

variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on

Inner-Sydney adolescents. (BY Edina Eisikovis

(Monash University-Australia : Australian Journal of

Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987, page 1-24)

Data for this study were taken from an early version of

the MPI-EVA Jakarta Chils Language Database (Gil

and Tadmor 2007)

The article aims at presenting a description of

languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of

English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua.( By

Yohana Susana Yembise Universitas Cendrawasih)

This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in

Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State

I Nigeria. (BY SUNDAY ENESSI ADODO

University of Maiduguri, Nigeria)

The research reported here is an investigation on the

current status of un-electrified sub-villages around Bali.

2. 2.Kalimat Pembuka

2.2.1 Pronomina: saya ‘I’ vs kami ‘we’

Untuk kata ganti (pronomina) orang pada opening

phrase dalam abstrak berbahasa Inggris biasanya lebih umum

digunakan Pronomina /I/ daripada /We/. Penggunaan /I/ ini

pada umumnya terjadi apabila kalimat itu tidak bisa dibuat

pasif, atau kalau dipasifkan, bernuansa kurang gramatikal.

… As for phonetic data, fortunately it can be now

collected, stored and then analyzed using advanced

digital technology such as what follows, I will report

certain aspects of documenting,…. (Kalimat Aktif)

Untuk menghindari apakah memakai I atau We, dalam

bahasa ilmiah diusahakan menggunakan struktur pasif, bukan

aktif. Tujuannya adalah bahwa sebuah tulisan ilmiah umumnya

lebih menonjolkan product daripada agent.(Quirk, et. 1985)

We carried out this research in Denpasar (Kalimat aktif)

-- This research was carried out in Denpasar (kalimat

pasif)

2.2.2 Verba : melakukan, melaksanakan ‘do…, carry out, ….

perform’

Verba yang lazim digunakan dalam kalimat aktif untuk

mengungkapkan kalimat : ’Kami melakukan/mengadakan riset

14

ini di …….’ kalau diterjemahkan langsung menjadi ‘We made

this research in …’ padahal ada yang lebih standar ilmiah

yaitu : We did/carried out/performed this research in ….

Kalimat ini kalau dalam kalimat pasif menjadi : This research

was done/carried out/performed in …….

2.3 Tujuan : aim/objective/goal/purpose

Untuk mengungkapkan tujuan, maksud, dan sasaran

sebuah tulisan ilmiah tersedia sejumlah leksikon yang bisa

dipilih tanpa ada perbedaan makna yang signifikan, tetapi perlu

diwaspadai bahwa jenis kata yang berbeda (Noun,Verb) bisa

membuat kita tergelincir salah sehingga membuat struktur

kalimat yang tidak standar.

(a) Nomina : aim , goal, purpose, objective ‘tujuan’

the aim of this paper is ……….

The specific aim of this study was to access the effect

…..

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the

relation between ….

The goal of this paper is to describe the …..

The purpose of this study was to examine the potential

benefit of …

The objectives of this community service are …..

(b) Verba : to aim ‘bertujuan’; be intended ‘dimaksudkan’;

attempt ‘berusaha’; design ‘merancang’; investigate

‘menginvestigasi’; examine ‘memeriksa,mengamati;

seek’mencari’. Khusus untuk leksikon verba aim yang

berpeluang diikuti oleh preposisi (i) AT dan (ii) TO, kita mesti

berhati-hati dalam menggunakannya secara tepat. Aim AT

diikuti bisa oleh Verb+ING atau Frasa Nomina (FN);

sedangkan Aim TO diikuti oleh Verba Infinitive (Verba I),

perhatikan contoh berikut ini

(i) aim at …. :

It aimed at + ing

It aimed at describing the potency of …. (describing

adalah Verb+ING)

This paper aims at + FN

15

This article aims at an interpretation of the political

current issues …. (an interpretation of the political

current issues ….adalah Frasa Nomina)

(ii) aim to ….. vbI

The present study aimed to assess the development of

curriculum in this study program (assess adalah Verb

Infinitive/Verb I)

Untuk verba aim bisa dibentuk dalam kalimat pasif

be + aimed ‘ditujukan untuk’

This paper was aimed at describing about ……

This article is aimed to ……

Pilihan lain untuk mengungkapkan maksud sebuah

tulisan ilmiah adalah sebagai berikut :

This paper was originally intended to focus …..

This will attempt to address …

The present study attempted to enhance what is known

about the influence of

The present study was designed to compare the

analgesic efficacy, safety and adverse effects of …

The study was designed to determine the …. and ….

Leksikon investigate, evaluate, dan examine bisa

diikuti oleh beragam konstruksi, seperti berikut ini

The present study investigated how schemata activated

by …

The present study sought to evaluate the effects of

maximizing time spent in …

This study examined the instructional actions and

decisions of pre-service English as second language

2. 4. Metode dan Bahan :

Untuk mengungkapkan metode dan bahan penelitian

atau tulisan, sejumlah leksikon yang disesuaikan bentuknya

dapat digunakan. Leksikon dimaksud adalah : random,

measure, compare, assess, obtain and digitalize, analyze, give,

documentize, take, administer, carry out, conduct

16

…were randomly selected

... were randomized to ……

… were measured and compared to ….

… were assessed in …..

… were obtained and digitalized at ……

… were visually compared ……

… were analyzed through/using/by ….

…. was given …..

…was documented by selecting …

(tests) were administrated to student ….

… is normally taken from …

... are administered and scored under the direction of…

… was carried out/conducted ‘dilaksanakan’

2. 5 Hasil

Untuk mengungkapkan hasil dari sebuah penelitian,

dalam abstrak bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon :

indicate, show, suggest, reveal

This analysis indicates that the following factors …

Of the 80 delineated joints, 30 showed upward ….

Analysis ……. reveals a significant difference

between ….. and ….

The result suggests that ….

The results suggest that …

Results from the interpretation of the data revealed that

….

Results indicate ….

2. 6 Simpulan

Bagian akhir dari sebuah abstrak berisi simpulan yang

bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon : contribute,

17

improve, provide, achieve, realize, seem to …, appear to be,

demonstrate, witness, be well advised that …., be considered

that …

… may contribute to

… can also improve ….

… may provide …..

… should achieve …

… should be realized

… seem to have

There is evidence that reduces both positive and

negative

Further studies are required to demonstrate any ….

In recent year, it has been witnessed that …

It was already argued that …

… System like schools is highlighted

It was emphasized that …

When traditional tests of reading comprehension are

considered in

… by the critics’ arguments are well-advised

… can be significantly improved…

… the xerostomia inventory appears to be a valid

multi-item method for …

3. CONTOH ABSTRAK

3.1 Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris

Untuk memberi contoh penggunaan leksikon, ungkapan

dan struktur kalimat yang tepat, beberapa contoh abstrak

berbahasa Inggris disertakan pada bagian ini. Sumber abstrak –

ada yang tidak dilengkapi dengan kata kunci – dikutip

sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan aslinya. Pembaca diharapkan

bisa mengadopsi cara-cara bagaimana mengungkapkan sesuatu

dengan bahasa Inggris ilmiah. Mengingat beragamnya bentuk

dan isi abstrak, tentu hal ini perlu disesuaikan dengan apa yang

hendak pembaca tulis.

18

3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora

(1) VARIATION IN THE LEXICAL VERB IN INNER –

SYDNEY ENGLISH

By : Edina Eisikovis (Monash University-Australia :

Australian Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987,

pages 1-24)

This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the

variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on Inner-

Sydney adolescents. The focus of this paper will be on

variation in irregular past tense and past participle forms. Two

main questions will be addressed in order to identify the system

underlying the variation apparent, and where appropriate, some

remarks relating this variation to historical patterns are also

included (1) what kinds of variation occur; (b) what

linguistic/non-linguistic factors influence this variation

(2) THE SEMANTICS OF AUXILIARY INVERSION IN

ENGLISH

By : John Penhallurick

(Australian Journal of Linguistics,Vol. 7, Number 1, June

1987, pages 97-127)

The form and scope of auxiliary inversion in English is

examined, and it is suggested that auxiliary inversion is a

word-order form, signaling that some uncertain attaches in

some way to the predicate. This meaning is shown to be

semantically appropriate for all of the contexts (conditional

clause, questions, initial negatives, ‘other openers’ and wishes)

in which inversion appears. The importance of discourse

context is stressed. Cases of pseudo-auxiliary inversion,

involving be and have, are explained.

19

(3) PALATOGRAPHY IN A FIRLED SETTING :

INVESTIGATINGAND ANALYSING ALVEOLAR

CONTINUANT [R] AND [Ґ] IN RONGGA

oleh : I Wayan Arka

(dalam WIBAWA BAHASA : untuk Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa,

2004. Halaman 40-50)

Language description and analysis requires good

linguistic data. Linguistic research involving linguistic

fieldwork aiming at linguistic data of high quality should take

into account how such good data could be obtained. As for

phonetic data, fortunately it can be now collected, stored and

then analyzed using advanced digital technology such as what

follows, I will report certain aspects of documenting,

investigating, and analyzing of two alveolar sounds in Rongga

using technique known as palatography. The analysis and

conclusion are rather tentative as the Rongga Project is still in

progress at the time of writing this paper.

(4) THE ACQUISITION OF WH FORMS IN JAKARTA

INDONESIAN

By Peter Cole, Gabriella Hermon, David Gill and Uri Tadmor,

Max Planck Institute,Kelana Bahana sang Bahasawan,

persembahan untuk Prof. Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, 2008: 321-

365)

The goal of this paper is to describe the distribution and

acquisition of WH questions in the language of young children

in Jakarta Indonesian. Very little work exists on the acquisition

of Indonesian. One notable exception is the detailed description

of the acquisition of Jakarta Indonesian by Soenjono

Dardjowidjojo, in his book which documents the language

development of his grandchild Echa (Soenjono, 2000). Our

study was inspired by Soenjono’s pioneering research on

acquisition. Data for this study were taken from an early

version of the MPI-EVA Jakarta Child Language Database (Gil

and Tadmor 2007)

20

(5) PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS

KOMUNIKATIF BAGI KELOMPOK SADAR

WISATA DI DESA CARANG SARI BADUNG

UTARA

I Nengah Sudipa, Frans I Made Brata,

I Made Rajeg, Luh Putu Laksminy,

Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni

Jurusan Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra

(Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi)

ABSTRACT

This Community Service was conducted in Carangsari-

Badung Utara, July-August 2010 in the form of

Communicative English Training for the members of Tourism

Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). The members mostly work in

providing services in terms of rafting, tracking, elephant

camp, horse riding and safari as the potential tourism

attractions owned by this village. The training materials were

given through the respective steps namely : Orientation, Drills,

Feedback and Continuation. It turns out that the members of

Pokdarwis managed to improve their communicative ability

since they have experienced in using English previously. The

members expected the team to continue giving more training in

the future.

Key words : Orientation, Drills, Feedback, Continuation.

(6) LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL VARIATIONS AS

BARRIERS TO THE TEFL SETTING IN PAPUA

Yohana Susana Yembise

(Universitas Cendrawasih - Journal TEFLIN (Teaching

English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) vol. 22, Number 2

July 2011)

The article aims at presenting a description of

languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of

English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua. It starts

with a general picture of the uniqueness of languages and

cultures in Papua : its geography, the originality of the people,

and the languages and cultures of both NAN and AN. The

word “Papua” in the above title is the name of the Eastern

Province in Indonesia. The article further presents ongoing

controversial issues on the impact of linguistic and cultural

diversity in Papua towards the educational development

21

including the TEFL pogram in this province. It then provides

alternative solutions as reflected in the pedagogical

implications to be employed in multicultural classrooms

particularly in Papua.

Key words : NAN = Non Austronesian, AN =Austronesian,

TEFL =Teaching English as a Foreign Language

(7) THE PLAYING AESTHETICS OF EBIRAN

EKUECHI FACEKUERADE FESTIVAL

BY SUNDAY ENESSI ADODO

(University of Maiduguri : Bahan Lokakarya : Bahasa Inggris

dalam Penulisan Artikel di Jurnal Internasional oleh Ali

Saukah, 2011)

This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in

Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State I

Nigeria. The festival is interrogated from the view of

participated-audience with sustained interpretation of its

performance form. Defining what constitutes playing within

the African performance sensibilities, the dynamics of Ekuechi

festival and their artistic qualities as theatrical products become

the key ingredients used for examining the playing aesthetics:

the playing space, the arts of singing, dancing and dramatizing

with other supernumeric actions. It concludes that these artistic

elements stand out as the primary coordinating aesthetic forces

of the performative design of the Ekuechi event.

(8) UPACARA TRADISIONAL PENTI

DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI

I Made Sumerta

(Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar)

Penti traditional ceremony is carried out in

Manggarai regency and it has spread to West Manggarai

regency. This ceremony is a kind of thanksgiving

ceremonies especially for the community members who

have livehood based upon agriculture. Penti ceremony

has cultural values which can be used as guidance by its

society supporters. The cultural values implied in this

ceremony are religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual

assistance and social.

22

Key words : Penti Traditional Ceremony and

Cultural Values

(9) KERAJINAN TRADISIONAL PERAK DAN

KUNINGAN DI DESA KAMASAN DALAM

PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BERBASIS

BUDAYA BALI

OLEH :

A.A Gde Rai Griya dan Kadek Dwikayana

(Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT)

This research aims to reveal the kinds of silver and

brass handicrafts, the existing production process and

distribution in Kamasan village. It is moreover to

understand the function and value of silver and brass

crafts in Kamasan village based on Balinesse culture.

This study uses deep interviews and observation

techniques to collect the data, which is then analyzed

by qualitative technique. Silver and brass crafts in Desa

Kamasan, Kabupaten Klungkung produce various kinds

of handicrafts such as: bokor, batil (the small container

for holy water), dulang (the place for offerings ),

caratan (place for holly water (kettle) and many others

depending on costumer orders. The craft made of silver

and brass by the craftsmen in Kamasan village has

economic, social, cultural functions as well as

religious, spiritual and aesthetic values.

Key words: craft, function, value

23

(10) KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADA

KARAMPUANG DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN

HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PROVINSI

SULAWESI SELATAN

Oleh :

Abdul Asis

(Sumber: Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT)

Local wisdom is a means of local knowledge

learned by the local society from generation to

generation and is based on their experience towards

their environments. It is considered suitable to

conserve their environments. Since this is a descriptive

research, the data was collected by interview and

library research. Forestry management in traditional

area of Karampuang society in Sinjai district holds

consistently the principles of life using values and

norms inherited traditionally from the former

generation. Those local wisdoms are manifested in oral

tradition containing the ancestor’s message to

conserve and preserve the continuity of living well. The

intended message-expressions are in the forms of

prohibition, inviting, and sanction. The traditional

society of Karampuang still considers that the rules and

norms are as the forms of local wisdom which should

be preserved because they involve the continuity of

human life, especially the traditional society of

Karampuang.

Key words: local wisdom, prohibition, inviting,

sanction

(11) Tanah Tabu:

(sumber : Jurnal PUSTAKA Fakultas Sastra Unud)

The Papua’s rich nature made all foreign investors be

attracted to explore it. Almost every year, the surrounding

civilians have never had great opportunity to use those rich

natures. Modernism brought by the foreign people has caused

those Papua people to keep suffering from this capitalism..

There are some women domination under the capitalism rules,

such as in politic party, capitalism of economic, militarism, and

cultural hegemony that always happens there, and this made

24

kind of resistance, especially for women. The spirit of struggle

by women still increases although they try to face social,

cultural and political discrimination, for example as described

in Tanah Tabu novel (2009) which took place at Papua. There

are a lot of women depicted in this novel with many kind of

expressions, such as Mabel, Mace, and Leksi. A family that

had three different generations.

The relationship between environment and women

problems were interesting enough to analyze through

ecofeminism perspective. Mabel tried to save her mother land

from environment exploitation by foreign people, it was done

just for the next generation. It was also the same perspective

as the socio-transformatiion of ecofeminism brought by Maria

Mies dan Vandana Shiva. They offered subsistence perspective

as a key to stop all destructive system for the beloved earth.

This writing tried to construct women resistance in Papua by

looking at Mabel in Tanah Tabu novels, from socio-

transformation of ecofeminism perspective.

Keywords: Resistance, Environment, ecofeminism, Papua.

(12) Slang

(Sumber : Jurnal Pustaka, Fakultas Sastra Unud)

Slang is a specialized vocabulary used by a group of people

of low position as their common language (vulgar type). This

definition explains that slang has low status, and often

associated with a particular social group that has vulgar

features (rude, dirt, obscene). Interestingly, despite the negative

connotations, slang has been absorbed into literature in

Malaysia. In some works, such as Ahadiat Akashah, slang is

very dominant in his narrative. He has created a different style

as compared literary works produced before the 1990's. The

slang word that can be detected is kerek which means stubborn,

set (agree), tak ble (short form for tak boleh), kut-kut (takut-

takut) and sorang (seorang). In terms of form, slang can be

divided into two types: (i) an entirely new word with new

meaning, and (ii) new words by recombining old words into

new meanings (Fromkin & Rodman 1988).

The analysis of slang in this paper is based upon the

division. This paper, particularly l examined the various forms

of popular slang in literary works in Malaysia, and its impact

on the style of authorship. Slang is discussed in terms of

25

stylistics, which is a subbranch of linguistic disciplines

providing special attention to aspects of style in literary works.

The study is expected to show the style of Malay literature in

the 21st century, in particular, popular literature influenced by

urban culture. What is meant by 'urban culture' is a

contemporary lifestyle, which is not static but dynamic.

Therefore, the urban lifestyle is exposed in literature.

Key words: slang, vulgar, social group, urban culture, Malay

literature

(13) ABSTRACT

(Sumber : SKRIPSI Sastra Inggris)

Children learn to speak by copying sound patterns

heard around them and continue to improve their own

production until it matches with the adult model. They are

curious to know about the new vocabularies they have heard

and try to pronounce it through the adult guidance. There are

many methods can be used in introducing language to children.

One of the best methods is by reading story book to children.

Through this activity, children can learn and acquire new

vocabulary in the fun and relax situation.

This paper is entitled ”The Parents’ Influences to

Children in Acquiring English Vocabulary through Reading

Story Books’. Generally, it is aimed to analyze the

effectiveness of story books in supporting children’s language

acquisition. Specifically, it is aimed to analyse the language

development of children through the story books as the media

and to identify the factors influencing children’s language

development. There are two main theories used in this

research, namely theory of Laguage Acquisition(Berry and

Eisenson,1973) and Language Development (Lee, 1979)

The data were collected by doing observation through 3

children (two children at age 3 and one child at age 6 yeras old)

during the reading story session. This observation method was

supported by documentation technique by recording the

reading activity between children and mother to see the

progress of children in acquiring English and by taking note all

the English vocabulary pronounced by children. The story

books chosen for this research are different for each child,

based on their age and stage of language development.

26

From the result of the obeservation and analysis of the

data, it was found that the story book, especially picture book,

provides many values for children and effective to support

children in acquiring English if it is given continuously. It was

also found that the development of language is different from

child to child, although they are in the same age. The factors

influencing language development depend on environment,

sex, economic status, and physiological condition and motor

ability (Ida Ayu Mas Agung Prama Iswari)

Key words : story book, motor ability

(14) DESA BUDAYA KERTALANGU AS A TOURIST

ATTRACTION IN DENPASAR

(Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata, Unud)

Tourism especially in Bali, has given a real big

influence into the regional economy. Tourism sector will

remain as the leading sector for Bali’s economy for many years

to come. In order to anticipate it, Bali provincial government

through the tourism authority and other related divisions try to

improve, and restructure the available tourist attractions, also

develop new tourist attractions throughout the villages in Bali.

One of those villages is Kesiman Kertalangu village, Denpasar

Timur district, in Denpasar city. Based on a mutual agreement,

Desa Budaya Kertalangu was officially opened on June 22nd,

2007. As a relatively new tourist attraction, Desa Budaya

Kertalangu has a mission to bring conservation, education and

Balinese cultural values.

The research purpose is to know Desa Budaya

Kertalangu potencies and its well being as a relatively new

tourist attraction in Denpasar city, from the tourist’s

perspectives, especially concerning their motivation and

perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu. The research was

conducted in October 2011, the informants were the Head of

Kesiman Kertalangu Village, the manager of Desa Budaya

Kertalangu and several staffs taken as samples through

purposive sampling method. While the respondents were 30

foreign and domestic tourists taken as samples through

accidental sampling method.

The result shows that Desa Budaya Kertalangu has an

abundant cultural and natural potencies which still require to

be developed. These potencies act as the motivators

encouraging the tourists to visit. The dominant motivator is

physical ones, which 30% of the respondents claimed. While

27

the tourists’ perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu

regarding attraction variables, indicates landscape/view,

agriculture, and community activities as Very Good (VG) with

5,0, 4,4 and 4,3 score. From the accessibility variable,

indicators which get Good (G) perception scores of 4,0 are

location and the road’s condition to location. Next, from the

amenities/facilities variable, jogging track and fishing pond

indicators get Very Good (VG) perception from the

respondents with 4,6 and 4,4. And the last from tourist

organization variable, security indicator gets a Good (G)

perception from the respondents with 4,0 score. Based on the

research, generally speaking, the existence of Desa Budaya

Kertalangu as a tourist attraction gets a good perception,

although some indicators which get bad perception grades from

the visitors require to be improved, and be able to deliver a

more memorable tour experience.

Key words: Potencies, Motivators, Perception, Tourist

Attraction.

(15) ABSTRACT

(Sumber : Tesis Konsentrasi Terjemahan Linguistik, Unud)

This study focusses on the translation of emotion in

Eat, Pray Love into Makan, Doa, Cinta by applying the

theories of : Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and the

techniques of translation .

The study was conducted based on the method of

documentary study and observation. In presenting the analysis,

the qualitative descriptive technique was applied in accordance

with the problems and theoritical framework of this study. First

the data were identified and classified based on the category of

emotion concepts proposed by Wierzbicka(1999). After that,

some of the relevant data were chosen to represent each

emotion concept to analyze. The classified data were, furher

analyzed based on the NSM theory in order to know the

semantic features of the English emotion lexicon and its

translation.

28

The study used the theory of translation (Larson, 1998),

the category of emotion concepts based on six general themes,

the NSM, and the techniques of translation.

The result of this study shows that there are six emotion

concepts found in Eat, Pray,Love as well as Makan, Doa,

Cinta. They covers all the categories of emotion concept

proposed by Wierzbicka. This study proves the importance of

applying NSM theory in translatio. It emphasizes that NSM is

useful and applicable in determining the closest equivalent of a

lexicon. In translating the English emotion lexicon into

Indonesian, the techniques used were literal translation,

reduction, discursive creation, modulation and established

equivalent technique.(Putu Dian Aryswari Octania Dewi)

Key words : translation , emotion, NSM, Translation

technique

(16) PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS

KALIMAT PASIF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SISWA

SMPN 1 TEGALLANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN

CHAIN CARD GAME

(sumber: tesis S2 konsentrasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran

Bahasa)

This study aimed at finding out whether the use of

chain card game approach could improve the writing skill of

passive simple presenet tense mastery. The subjects of this

study are the eight grade studets of SMPN 1 Tegallang in the

academic year of 2011/2012. The samples were purposely

taken from class F consisting of 38 students (18 male and 20

female).

The study was designed in the form of action-based

research involving four steps in each cycle, namely : planning,

action, observation and reflection. Each cycle consisted of

three sessions, two sessions are for conducting the actions and

one for administering pot-test. In order to collect the data, four

instruments were used: test, observation, sudents’ diary and

interview. The data analysis was presented in the table and

29

chart of progressive analysis, as well as also in descriptive

narrative sentences.

The results of the quantitative data showed that the use

of chain card game could improve the passive simple present

tense mastery of the eight grade student at SMPN 1 Tegallang.

It could be seen from the result of the students’ achievement

tests and the students’ involment which improved continously

during the application of the technique. The mean score of

students was 60 in the pre-test, which was categorized into fair

level of mastery. After having treatment in the first cycle, the

students’ mean improved to 72.1 categorized into a fair level of

mastery. In the second cycle, the students’ mean score

improved to 80.4 categorized into good level of mastery. This

improvement was supported by the qualitative data. The

qualitative data indicated that the students could master passive

simple present tense. Furthermore, the result of students’ diary

was 71.05% in the first cycle and 94.74% in second cycle.

Besides, observation reveals that 76.31% in first cycle and

92.1% in second cycle.

It is highly expected that this study on the use of chain

card game in teaching passive simple present tense will

encourage other researchers to implement linguistic theories in

performing either classroom action or experiment research in

the field of language teaching and learning, for the sake of

improving the students’ skills in English and also advancing

the theories of linguistics and language teaching.

Key words : approach, writing, passive simple present tense

(17) POLYSEMY IN THE LEXEME HEAD A

COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION

(sumber : Tesis konsentrasi LINGUISTIK MURNI, Unud)

This cognitive Linguistics and corpus-based study

investigates the polysemic nature of the English body-part

lexeme, i.e. HEAD, in terms of (i) the cognitive motivations

grounding the various type of head’s extended senses, (ii) the

correlation with the constructions within which head exhibits

its semantic extensions, and (iii) the relatedness among the

clsuter of head’s distinct senses in the context of its semantic

network. The data comes from the web achieve of eight British

newspapers searched through the Webcorp search engine.

30

Thirteen types of extended senses are found within the

figurative citations with the lexeme HEAD. The ’leader; to

lead’ sense quantitatively tops the figurative citations (354 out

of 492 figurative citations). The other types of the extended

senses include ’mind’, ’motion I & II’, most important part,

spatial location, advantage, hair, scalp, person, forestall, propel

(the ball) by striking it with the head, sand strike (someone)

with the head.

The head’s prototypical meaning motivates its

extensions via the interaction between metaphor, metonymy,

and also the shematic constructional meanings of the

constructions framing those senses. Typically, head initially

undergoes metonymic extensions. Later, some of these are

involved in a metaphoric relation, either as the source or target

domain, evoked as the motivation behind the whole

constructions’ meaning associated with the extensions. Two

core configurations for the metonymic extensions emerge:

”WHOLE- PART” and ”PART-PART”. The head’s diverse

senses can be categorized by one phonological form [hed]

based on family resemblance. It means the extension do not

necesssarily embody all of head’s prototypical properties.

Metaphor and metonymy build the link between the extended

senses and the head’s prototypical properties. The head’s

prototypical meaning and its extensions form a semantic

network via elaboration and extension relationships.(Gede

Primahadi Wijaya R)

Key words : Cognitive Linguistics, Polysemy, HEAD,

Construction.

(18) DHARMAYATRA IN THE DWIJENDRA TATTWA

TEXT ANALYSIS OF RECEPTION

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

The object of the study is Dwijenda Text (hereinafter

abbreviated to DT). It contains interesting narrations and is

importantly related to the dharmayatra, the holy religious

journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha, the chrarismatic figure,

in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. Before the analysis of

reception was conducted, the corpus of DT text compeletely

and strucrurally telling the religious journey made by Dang

Hyang Nirartha was successfully determined. The analysis in

this study was made to answer the following questions: what is

the narrative structure of DT text; what are the enlightenment

31

image entities of the dharmayatra of DT text; how do people

appreciate the dharmayatra of DT text? The answers to the

narrative structure of DT text; the image entities and the

appreciation provided by people are the main objectives of this

study. The theories adopted in this study are the theory of

reception introduced by Jauss, the theory of semiotics

introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology introduced

by Barthes. As a qualitative study, the data needed were

collected by the methods of observation, note-taking,

documentation and interview supported with a sound recorder

and pictures. The results of the analysis are informally

presented, it means that they are verbally described in the form

of words which are systematically composed based on the

problems formulated in this study. The analysis of the narrative

structure of DT text contains narrarative units which are in the

forms of theme, characters and plots. They all unite to form

stories which are mythological, legendary, symbolic,

hagiographic and suggestive in nature. Based on the analysis

of enlightenment image entities, it can be said that there are

three basic entities leading to the creation of DT text. They

are : first enlightment, second protection of Hindhuism, and

third construction of temple institutions. Based on the reception

analysis, it can be concluded that people, through their literary

works, books, articles and websites, appreciate the discourse of

the dharmayatra performed in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa.

( Disertasi S3 oleh Ida Bagus Rai Putra)

Key words : dharmayatra, Dwijendra tattwa text;

journey

3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta

(1) PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN

PADA SAPI PUTIH DI DESA TARO GIANYAR

N. S. DHARMAWAN1, K. BUDAARSA2, I K. MANGKU

BUDIASA2,

N. N. SURYANI2, DAN GEDE MAHARDIKA2

1Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana;

2Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali

(Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi)

32

The activity of this community services was carried out

on September 20, 2009 at Taro Village, Gianyar Regency.

The purpose of this community services is to share knowledge

about the health management of livestocks to the Taro cattle’s

breeders. The other purposes are to avoid the economic loss

caused by the death of animals, by giving animal health service

and epizootic septichemic vaccination to the Taro cattle.

Among this thirty nine Taro cattles, twenty five (64.10%) were

vaccinated with epizootic septichemic vaccine and three of

them were injected with B complex vitamin. All the cattles

were also sprayed with insecticide to control the insect attack.

From the enormous responses and enthusiasm of the Taro

cattle’s breeders, it can be concluded that the activity came into

satisfying result. Since the Taro cattles are an asset in Bali, in

the future the similar activities should be done regularly. It is

suggested that the government should spend budget for Taro

cattle maintenances and their health services.

Key Words: Knowledge-Share, Animal Health Service,

Taro Bali Cattle

(2) CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS BEFORE ENZYMATICALY

SACCHARIFICATION USING CULTURE FILTRATE OF

Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma virideOleh : Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam, Nyoman Semadi Antara and

Anak Agung Made Dewi AnggreniDepartment of Agroindustrial Technology

Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUdayana University

(sumber : LPPM Unud)

Objective of the research was to find out sources of

lignocelluloses that could be converted to simple sugars

especially glucose as raw material in bioethanol production as

renewable energy resource. Bioethanol production in efficient

process particularly on step of delignification was another aim

33

of the research, so that the process could be applied in

industrial scale.

Some solid wastes such as paddy straw, corn stalk,

bagasse, waste of wood industry, were used as raw material of

lignocelluloses resource. The raw material was dried, ground

into small particles, and delignified by using sodium hydroxide

(NaOH) solution, ammonia, and H2O2 in different

concentration and soaking time. These chemical treatments

were done to reduce lignin content of the raw material and to

change the amorphism of cellulose to be more amorphous. Two

kinds of cellulose resources were chosen based on value of its

potency with the best chemical treatment for delignification.

These selected cellulose and chemical used for delignification

process were then used on the next experiment continued by

saccharification using crude enzyme of Aspergillus niger and

Trichoderma viride. Combination treatment of substrate as raw

material and filtrate of mould used in saccharification process

that produced the highest simple sugars (glucose) was then

selected for the next step of bioethanol production.

Results of the research showed that NaOH solution was

the most effective chemical substance used in delignification

process. This solution also could increase the water retention

value (WRV) of the lignocelluloses. Bagasse and corn stalk

were the potential agriculture waste to be used as raw material

in bioethanol production. After delignification process, this raw

material contained cellulose, lignin, and WRV of about

69.46%, 8.79%, and 8.42, respectively. Crude enzyme

produced by Aspergillus niger showed higher activity than the

enzyme produced by Trichoderma viride. The crude enzyme

had FP-ase activity (bagasse as substrate) was about 0.0226 U

and CMC-ase activity (corn stalk as substrate) was about

0.0606 U. The other advantages of using Aspergillus niger is

able to grow in wide range of temperature and easier to grow

than T. viride.

Key words: chemical treatment, lignocellulose,

saccharification, culture filtrate, Aspergillus niger and

Trichoderma viride

(3) Un-electrified Sub-villages around Bali and Local Resources

For Renewable Electrical Energy Generation

Oleh :

34

Nyoman S Kumara, WG Ariastina, IAD Giriantari, W Sukerayasa

Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering Udayana University(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

Bali is one of main tourist destinations in Indonesia

both for domestic and international travelers. This has

transformed the island into one of the provinces in Indonesia

that enjoys good economy and hence achieves relatively good

living standards for most of the population. However, it

appears there are areas in Bali still without access to electricity

which is an essential need in today’s life. World has recognized

that electricity is a necessary support for achieving many of the

millennium development goals. The research reported here is

an investigation on the current status of un-electrified sub-

villages around Bali. It also presents results on assessment of

local resources such as natural, social and human resources

available in those areas. Solution based on application of

renewable electrical energy generation is proposed to provide

green and sustainable electrical energy for basic uses in the

sub-villages around Bali.

Key words: Bali rural electrification, un-electrified sub-

villages, renewable electricity generation, Bali electricity

system

(4) Evaluasi Crude Antigen Dari Cairan Kista Taenia saginata Untuk Uji Serologis Taenia saginata Sisteserkosis

Oleh :

Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan, I Made Dwinata, dan I Made Damriyasa

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana,

Denpasar - Bali, INDONESIA

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

Taeniasis-cysticercosis is still an animal and public

health problems in developing countries, that pig and cattle are

the primary intermediate hosts. Many provinces in Indonesia

are endemic for taeniasis/cysticercosis. Data on these zoonotic

35

diseases in Indonesia are scarce due to lack of diagnosis

methods for detecting the diseases. Serological assays are

important methods for epidemiological studies; this method

can be applied to identify endemic areas. Antigen preparation

from cyst fluid of Taenia saginata metacestode was used for

diagnosis by using ELISA methods with the objective of

further validating the method as a field diagnostic test. After

check board titration the optimal results of ELISA were

obtained by employing the antigen dilution at 1:160, with

conjugate diluted at 1:4000 and serum at 1:80. Cut off value

was 0.655. Using cyst fluid as antigen in ELISA method we

observed sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 88.9%. We

concluded that ELISA performed with cyst fluid antigen of

Taenia saginata metacestodes is a good tool for the diagnosis

purpose.

Key Words: Cyst fluid, Taenia saginata, antigen, ELISA

(5) Immunological Detection of Rabies Virus in

BrainTissues of Infected Dogs by Monoclonal Antibodies

Nyoman Mantik Astawa1, Ida Bagus Kade Suardana1,

Luh Putu Agustini2, Faiziah2

1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University,

Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 2Virology Laboratory, Disease

Investigation Centre Regional VI Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

In order to establish an immunological detection of

rabies virus in tissues of infected dogs, monoclonal antibodies

(mAbs) against rabies virus (RV) were produced. The Mabs

were produced by fusion of mieloma cells with the

lymphocytes of mice immunized with RV. The mAbs produced

were then characterized and used for the detection of rabies

virus in brain tissues of the infected dogs. Six mAbs

designated CC6, EG4, DG10, BB12, CA9 dan EB5 were used

in this study. In Western blotting test, some mAbs reacted with

66 KDa which is the glycoprotein of the virus. In

immunoperoxedase, 2 mAbs (CC6 and DG10) detected RV in

th brain of infected dogs. By direct immunoflourescenec,

flourescnce isotyocyanate (FITC) labelled DG10 mAbs

detected RV in fresh and formaldehyde fixed brain tissues. RV

was detected in 12 infected dogs but not in normal uninfected

dogs. In this study it was confirmed that rabies virus can be

36

detected in the brain tissues of infected dogs by monoclonal

antibodies.

3.2 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan ke Bahasa

Indonesia

Bagian ini memuat contoh Abstrak berbahasa

Indonesia yang diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Perhatikan, pemilihan leksikon, pengurutan kata, dan

penyusunan kalimat yang diterjemahkan.

3.2.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta

(1) ANALISA KONSENTRASI KANDUNGAN TRITIUM

PADA BEBERAPA SAMPEL AIR LAUT DI

LINGKUNGAN BEBERAPA OBYEK WISATA DI BALI

OLEH:

Ida Bagus Made Suryatika, S.Si, M.Si.

Dra. I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati, M.Si.

Prof. Dr. Drs. I Made Dira Swantara, M.Si.

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa

konsentrasi aktivitas tritium dalam sampel air laut di

beberapa pantai yang dipakai sebagai obyek wisata di Bali.

Sampel air laut diambil, kemudian didestilasi dan

dielektrolisa, hasilnya di cacah dengan liquid scintilation

counter (LSC). Kosentrasi aktivitas tritium di pantai

kotamadya Denpasar dan Kabupaten Badung diperoleh

dengan sebaran 4,2 x 10-5 Bq/L hingga 4,5 x 10-5 Bq/L.

Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan kosentrasi Tritium di

pantai tersebut masih jauh dari ambang batas yang

diperkenan melalui SK Bapeten, yakni KA. BAPETEN at

SK. No. 2 / Ka BAPETEN / 1999, i.e. 1 x 105 Bq/L. Dari

penelitian ini direkomendasikan pantai di kedua wilayah itu

layak dipakai sebagai daerah tujuan pariwisata jika ditinjau

dari bahaya pencemaran radiasi Beta dari radio Isotop

Tritium.

Kata kunci: 3H, air, elektroda, pencacah sintilasi cair,

Tritium,Beta, pariwisata

ABSTRACT

It has been carried out an investigation of tritium activity

concentration in seawater samples in some beaches of tourism

area in Bali. Seawater samples were distilled, electrolyzed, and

37

then the results obtained from electrolyze were counted by

liquid scintilation counter (LSC). The Tritium activity

concentration obtained in Denpasar and Badung beaches was

from 4,2 x 10-5 Bq/L to 4,5 x 10-5 Bq/L. The result obtained

from this research figures out that the tritium activity

concentration is much less than the limited concentration of

Government rule of Bapeten, based on the SK Bapeten, namely

KA. BAPETEN At SK. No. 2 / Ka BAPETEN / 1999, i.e. 1 x

105 Bq /L. Base on this research, it can be recommended that

both beach areas are safe from tritium and Beta of tritium

isotope radiations for tourism objects.

Key words: 3H, water, electrolyze, electrode, liquid

scintillation counter, tourism, tritium

(2) UPAYA MENENTUKAN JENIS OLAHAN KERING

DAN CARA PENGOLAHAN AKHIR KETELA

UNTUK BAHAN PANGAN PENDERITA DIABETES

MELLITUS

Oleh

Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono, I Gusti Ngurah Agung dan M.

Surya Pramana Mahardika

Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) mengetahui pengaruh jenis

olahan kering, cara pengolahan akhir ketela dan interaksi

keduanya terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten

olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah

dikonsumsi tubuh, 2) mengetahui olahan kering dan cara

pengolahan akhir ketela yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan

produk yang mengandung pati resisten dan gizi yang tertinggi

tetapi menyebabkan peningkatan kandungan gula darah yang

terendah.

Metode penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak

lengkap dengan percobaan faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis

olahan kering dengan perlakuan : keripik, chips, kerupuk dan

snack. Faktor kedua cara pengolahan akhir dengan perlakuan

penggorengan dan pengovenan. Percobaan dilaksanakan secara

bioassay menggunakan 80 ekor hewan coba tikus yang dibagi

menjadi 8 kelompok perlakuan kombinasi. Pengamatan

dilakukan terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten

38

olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah

dikonsumsi tubuh

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis olahan

kering, cara pengolahan ketela dan interaksi keduanya

berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar pati, namun berpengaruh

sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, total gula,

gula reduksi, kadar pati resisten dan kenaikan glukosa darah

dalam tubuh setelah mengkonsumsi olahan ketela tersebut.

Olahan kering ketela yang dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan

dan konsumsi penderita diabetes mellitus adalah keripik ketela

yang dioven dan memiliki kadar air 3.27%, abu 2.58%, protein

3.42%, lemak 1.79%, total gula 7.98%, gula reduksi 3.35%,

pati 50.02%, pati resisten 39.29% dan menyebabkan kenaikan

glukosa darah sebesar 8 mg/lt.

ABSTRACT

The research was aimed to determine the effect of the

form of dry food products, and final processing of sweet potato

and their interaction, on the nutrition content, resistant starch of

the products, and the increasing level of blood glucose of mice

after consuming the products. The research was also aimed to

find out the best form of dry product that contained the highest

resistant starch and nutrition, and the product was expected to

be able suppressing the increasing level of blood glucose

content.

The method of the research was based on the completed

random design with the factorial experiment two factors were

experimented, the first factor was the form of dry food

products with four kinds of the product from namely: crispy,

chip, cracker and snack. The second factor was final processing

with two kinds of methods were experiment was done using so

nice which divided into eight blocks of combination treatments

of the experiments. The nutrition content, resistant starch of

dry food products and the increasing level of blood glucose of

mice after consuming the products were observed during the

experiment.

The result of the research showed that the form of dry

food products and the final processing of sweet potato, and

their interaction as well, have a significant effect on starch

content of the products and content of moisture, ash, protein,

lipid, total sugar, reducing sugar, resistant starch and the

increasing level of blood glucose of mice after consuming the

product. The crispy form of dry sweet potato product and final

39

processed by oven roasting was the best product which could

suppress the increasing level of blood glucose of mice to 8

mg/L and has resistant starch of about 39.29%. This product

also had the best nutrition content such as content of protein,

lipid, total sugar and starch of about 3.42%, 1.79%, 7.98%, and

50.02%, respectively.

(3) PEMANFAATAN BIOMAGNETIK SEBAGAI

PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM KETAHANAN

NASIONAL

Suata,K*, A.A.N.Gunawan**, Retno Kawuri**.

*: Bagian Mikrobilogi Fak.Kedokteran Univ.Udayana

**: Fakultas MIPA Univ.Udayana

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

ABSTRAK

Pengobatan alternatif dengan tenaga biomagnetik

berkembang dengan pesat dalam menangani kasus-kasus

infeksi maupun non infeksi yang masih banyak ditemukan di

Indonesia, namun belum ada penelitian ilmiah yang dilaporkan

mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk

dan besar amplitudo gelombang, kekuatan energi dan hambatan

pertumbuhan bakteri ETEC B2432 pada media nutrient agar

(NA). antara kelompok dengan tenaga biomagnetik tidak

terlatih (kontrol) dan yang terlatih (Persiapan Payung/PP dan

Bayu Pamungkas/BP ). Penelitian menggunakan metoda

obserfasional dan eksperimental, antara bulan Mei sampai

dengan Agustus 2009.

Hasil penelitian dari 30 orang sampel (masing-

masing sepuluh orang dari kelompok kontrol, PP dan BP),

menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gelombang antara kelompok

kontrol, PP, dan BP tampaknya ada perbedaan, yang

ditentukan oleh besarnya amplitudo masing-masing

gelombang. Dari analisa amplitudo ditemukan beda rerata

amplitudo kelompok PP dan BP berturut-turut 5,90 dan

8,91 volt lebih besar bermakna dari kelompok kontrol

dengan nilai p<0,01. Hal yang sama juga terlihat antara

kelompok BP dan PP dimana BP menghasilkan rerata

amplitudo 3,01 volt lebih besar dari PP yang secara statistik

berbeda bermakna dengan p<0,01 Analisa kekuatan energi

menunjukkan bahwa kelompok PP dan BP menghasilkan

energi lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol, berturut-turut

8,573 dan 4,204 -Joule. Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik

40

bermakna dengan p<0,05. Sedangkan antara kelompok PP

dan BP menunjukkan kekuatan energi tidak berbeda

bermakna secara stattistik dengan p>0,05. Pertumbuhan

bakteri ETEC B2432 menunjukkan bahwa rerata

pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP dan BP adalah 174,16

dan 220,50 koloni secara berturutan, lebih kecil dari

kelompok kontrol ; antara kelompok BP dan PP, rerata

pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP adalah 46,33, lebih kecil

dari kelompok BP. Perbedan diatas secara statistik

bermakna (p<0.01). Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik

sangat bermakna dengan p<0,01.

Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat kami simpulkan

bahwa kelompok PP dan BP mempunyai amplitudo

gelombang, kekuatan energi, dan hambatan pertumbuhan

ETEC B2432 pada media NA, lebih besar dari kelompok

kontrol, namun antara kelompok PP dan BP menunjukkan

kekuatan energi yang tidak berbeda bermakna. Masih

banyak hal yang belum diketahui yang berkaitan dengan

tenaga biomagnetik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian

lanjutan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peranan

tenaga biomagnetik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan

bidang kesehatan.

Kata kunci : tenaga biomagnetik, amplitudo gelombang, energi,

bakteri ETEC.B2432

ABSTRACT

Alternative therapy using biomagnetic power has

developed very fast recently on infectious and non infectious

cases, which are still very common in Indonesia. However,

there is no scientific study has been reported on this matter.The

purposes of this study were to determine the wave pattern and

amplitude, the energy power, and the growth inhibition of

ETEC B2432 onto nutrient agar plate (NA) between group of

people with biomagnetic power who has not been trained

(control) and those who have well trained (Persiapan Payung

/PP and Bayu Pamungkas/BP), The study method comprised

observational and experimental method, carried out from May

and August 2009.

The results of study among 30 people (10 people each

of the control, PP, and BP) showed that the wave pattern

between control, PP, and BP groups differed depending on the

level of wave amplitude. From analysis of amplitude we found

that the amplitude mean of PP and BP groups were 5.90 and

8.91 volt respectively, significant higher than control group

41

(p<0.01). Similar finding was also seen between BP and PP

groups, the amplitude mean of BP group was 3.01 higher than

PP group which was significantly different (p<0.01). From

analysis of energy power showed that the energy power of PP

and BP groups were 8.575 and 4.204 Joule respectively,

statistically significant difference higher than control group

(p<0.05), however the energy power between PP and BP group

showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Mean colonies

growth of PP and BP groups were 174.16 and 220.50 colonies

respectively, less than control group; between BP and PP

groups, the mean colonies growth of BP group was 46.33

colonies, less than PP group. The above differences were

significant difference (p<0.01).

From the results of this study we conclude that PP and

BP groups had wave amplitude, energy power, and growth

inhibition of ETEC B2432 on NA agar plates higher than

control group, however between PP and BP groups, the energy

power was not significant difference. Many aspects of

biomagnetic power are still not yet clear, therefore, further

studies are needed to explore in more detail the role of

biomagnetic power especially in the field of health.

Key words : biomagnetic power, wave amplitude, energy

power, ETEC B2432.

3.2.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora

(1) RUMAH ADAT DUSUN SADE

DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH

Cok Istri Suryawati

(Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar)

ABSTRAK

Rumah adat tradisional di NTB mempunyai

bentuk yang khas dan unik yang tidak terlihat ada

pada rumah adat lainnya. Yang memberikan ciri khas

dan unik itu adalah lantainya yang terbuat dari

campuran kotoran kerbau, sehingga kelihatan hitam

mengkilap. Pelestarian arsitektur tradisional yang

dimaksud di sini adalah pengetahuan yang dimiliki

masyarakat setempat untuk mengelola lingkungan.

Pengetahuan tersebut melahirkan perilaku hasil dari

adaptasi mereka terhadap lingkungan, sehingga

42

kearifan lokal akan memberikan fungsi dan makna

pada tradisi-tradisi dalam arsitektur, yang

implikasinya adalah kelestarian atau kelangsungan

pola pemukiman dalam hal ini arsitektur tradisional

untuk jangka waktu panjang.

Kata kunci : arsitektur tradisional, rumah tradisonal,

kearifan lokal.

ABSTRACT

The traditional house of Western Nusa Tenggara

has specifically characteristic and unique shape which

is different from other traditional houses. The traditional

house uniqueness is the floor made of mixture from

buffalo’s dirt, therefore it looks shiny black. The

preservation of traditional architecture refers to the local

society knowledge to manage the environment, this

knowledge makes its behavior as a result of society

adaptation with the environment, the local wisdom will,

therefore give the function and meaning to the traditions

of the architecture, and the implication is the continuity

of settlement shape in terms of traditional architecture

for long periods.

Key words : traditional architecture, traditional

house, local wisdom

(2) BENTUK CERITERA JARAT KARU DALAM

TRADISI MESATWA PADA KEHIDUPAN

MASYARAKAT BALI

I Nyoman Duana Astika (Unud Denpasar) dan I Gusti. Ngr.

Jayanti

(Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar)

ABSTRAK

Carita Jarat karu adalah salah satu cerita bagian

dari Adiparwa. Adiparwa merupakan parwa pertama dari

delapan belas parwa Mahabharata yang dikenal dengan

Astadasaparwa. Sebagai sastra parwa umumnya, Cerita

Jaratkaru juga menunjukkan ketergantungannya dari

kutipan-kutipan karya asli dalam bahasa Sanskerta yang

tersebar di seluruh teks. Intinya cerita ini menekankan

pemahaman tentang cinta kasih anak terhadap orang tua,

dijabarkan dalam bentuk ruwat. Teks Carita Jaratkaru

pada konteks umat Hindu di Bali memiliki makna hakiki

sebagai nilai mengenai hubungan leluhur dan anak,

43

namun dalam kenyataan sebagian masyarakat khususnya

generasi muda melakukan penyimpangan terhadap nilai-

nilai tersebut. Carita Jaratkaru digunakan oleh

masyarakat Hindu Bali di dalam mengiringi aktivitas

panca yadnya, terutama pada upacara pitra yadnya.

Kata Kunci: Ceritra Jaraktaru, Upacara yadnya, dan

Mesatwa.

ABSTRACT

Jaratkaru is one of the story parts in Adiparwa.

Adiparwa is the first parwa (story part) from eighteen

parwas in Mahabharata which is more recognized as

Astadasaparwa. As well as common literary parwa, in

the story of Jaratkaru it also shows its quotations

dependence of the original Sanskrit masterpiece that

can be seen at the whole text. Essentially, this story

emphasizes comprehension about children’s love to

their parents, illustrated in ruwat. In perspective of

Hindu in Bali, the Story of Jaratkaru has real meaning

as the value of the link between ancestor and the later

generation, but in fact some of Hindu societies, the

young generations particularly do not accept such

philosophical values. The Balinese Hindu refers to the

story of Jaratkaru in applying the ritual of panca

yadnya, especially in pitra yadnya ceremony.

Key words: The Story of Jarat Karu, Yadnya Ceremony,

and Story Telling.

(3) KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP –

PRINSIP DAN KRITERIA EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN

TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN DESA TAMAN

SARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

(Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata Unud)

ABSTRAK

Pengembangan Pariwisata harus menguntungkan secara

ekonomi, adil secara etika dan sosial terhadap masyarakat,

menjaga kelestarian flora,fauna, dan kebudayaan. Banyuwangi

memiliki flora dan fauna sebagai daerah tujuan ekowisata,

pemanfaatan potensi desa belum menyentuh pada tingkat

kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Karena pengelolaan belum

optimal. Pariwisata belum memberikan kontribusi yang cukup

berarti bagi masyarakat maupun Pemerintah. Kawah Ijen

adalah sebuah Kawasan Wisata yang telah di tetapkan sebagai

44

Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam, sebagai sumber daya tarik

wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi serta

penerapan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata di Kawasan

Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen desa Taman Sari. Dengan

metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu untuk mengetahui

potensi flora dan fauna. dengan cara inventarisasi. Potensi

kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia dengan analisis

deskripsi, menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat.Menerapkan

prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata rumusan hasil Lokakarya dan

pelatihanan Ekowisata Nasional tahun 2006, dengan cara

evaluasi. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 1.Potensi Flora ada

23 jenis, kriteria kualitas keanekaragaman masuk skala 4,

artinya baik. Potensi Fauna ada 17 jenis, kriteria kualitas

keanekaragaman masuk skala 5, artinya sangat baik. Keduanya

menggambarkan khasanah kekayaan potensi dengan

keanekaragaman flora maupun fauna yang dimiliki. Potensi

kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia yaitu tarian tradisional

yang sifatnya turun temurun. Kegiatan penambangan belerang

yang masih tradisional dengan alat yang sederhana. 2.

Penerapan Prinsip–Prinsip dan Kriteria Ekowisata di Kawasan

Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen Desa Taman Sari

Banyuwangi. Hasil evaluasi beberapa hal mirip dengan

rumusan namun secara managemen pengembangan belum

mengarah pada ekowisata pengembangan belum optimal.

Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan jumlah flora dan fauna

dengan kategori baik menunjukkan daerah tersebut berpotensi.

Kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia berupa tarian dan

kegiatan penambangan dengan cara tradisional sebagai daya

tarik.2 Beberapa hal dalam penerapan prinsip dan kriteria

ekowisata ada kemiripan namun secara managemen belum

mengarah pada ekowisata. Belum adanya keterlibatan

masyarakat. Mengacu dengan hal tersebut sebaiknya KSDA

sebagai pengelola mengacu pada ekowisata, masyarakat

dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pariwisata, Pemda mengadakan

pelatihan untuk masyarakat yaitu memandu, bahasa Ingris,dan

desa sebagai stop over.

Kata Kunci : Pelestarian alam, budaya, dan meningkatkan

ekonomi masyarakat

ABSTRACT

Potential Study and Application Of The Criteria

Principal Ecotourism In Taman Sari Villages Of Banyuwangi.

Tourism development must give the benefit to the society

members economically, ethically, equally and socially to

45

preserve flora, fauna, and culture. Although Banyuwangi has

flora and fauna as an ecotourism destination, the potential,

however has not yet been touched for the welfare of the

village of local communities. It is caused by the management

which has not yet been maximized. Tourism has not yet

contributed the welfare to society and the Government

significantly. Ijen Crater is one of the tourism areas already

set as a Natural Park for the tourism attraction.

This research objective is to assess the potential and to

apply the principles and criteria of ecotourism in the Area

of Natural Park Ijen Crater Banyuwangi Taman Sari village.

In order to know the potential flora, and fauna, the inventory

method was applied. The potential of culture and human

resources are analyzed descriptively, through describing the

conditions of people. By applying ecotourism principles and

criteria formulation of the National Ecotourism decided in

2006 Workshop, the best method is considered to be

evaluation.

The Results of the research are : 1. There are 23 types of

flora potency, diversity of quality criteria including 4 skills, it

means good. There are 17 types from fauna potency, diversity

of quality criteria including 5 skills, the meaning is very good.

Both of them describe the repertoire of potential wealth of

diversity of flora and fauna owned. The potential of culture

and human resources are the traditional dances which are

continued from generation to generation. Sulfur mining

activities are traditionally still collected using simple tools. 2.

The application of Principles and Criteria for Ecotourism in the

Area Natural Park of Ijen Crater Village Taman Sari

Banyuwangi can be evaluated to some similar ways to the

formula but the management has not yet led to the development

of ecotourism

It can be concluded that 1. The totals numbers of flora and

fauna in the same categories show that the area is potential.

The culture and human resources in the form of dances and

mining activities using traditionally simple ways are as the

power to attract tourists. 2 Several key principles and criteria

of ecotourism seem to be similar, however the management

has not yet led to the development of ecotourism, because the

absence of community involvement.

Suggestions should be given in order to the development

of ecotourism, community involvement in tourism activities,

46

conducting training for the community English speaking

guides which make this spot to be one of the stop over

villages.

Key words: Natural, cultural conservation, and enhance

community economics

4. KESALAHAN DAN KOREKSI

Bagian ini membahas contoh abstrak yang

menggunakan bahasa Inggris tidak standar. Ketidakstandaran

penggunaan bisa dalam bentuk pemilihan leksikon,

penyusunan kalimat dan gaya bahasa Inggris Ilmiah. Koreksi

kesalahan ditandai dengan garis bawah, tanda garis di bawah

kosakata, ungkapan, frasa maupun kalimat dari tiap abstrak

sumber menandai kekurangsatandaran pemakaian, kemudian

tanda garis bawah pada abstrak koreksi berikutnya sebagai

bentuk yang standar

(Sumber abstrak berasal dari Draft Abstrak yang belum diedit,

Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi).

(1) PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI

KOMBINASI FESES SAPI DAN BABI DALAM

DIGESTER MOBILE SEBAGAI UPAYA PRODUKSI

BIOENERGI ALTERNATIF

ABSTRACT

Has done community service in order to provide the

knowledge and skills to members of a group of cattle in the

village of Pengotan, Bangli about how processing cow manure

and pig waste into biogas, as an environmentally friendly

alternative energy. Method of activities with demoplot how to

create installations, mobile digester, which is a fermentation

tank where the cow and pig feces to produce biogas

(bioenergy) is ready to use. The group of farmers who

participated in the training activities of household-scale biogas

production is very enthusiastic follow until the end. Almost

100% of participants acknowledged that mobile digester

47

offered as a place of production of biogas can be accepted and

become the solution of cultural problems that have been

developed in rural

areas Pengotan.

Key words: cattle feces, mobile digester and biogas

KOREKSI

This community service was conducted in order to

provide the knowledge and skills to members of a cattle-group

in the village of Pengotan, Bangli. It was also about how

processing cow manure and pig waste into biogas, as an

environmentally friendly alternative energy. Methods of

activities are with demoplot how to create installations, mobile

digester, which is a fermentation tank where the cow and pig

feces producing biogas (bioenergy) is ready to use. The group

of farmers who participated in the training activities of

household-scale biogas production was very enthusiastically

attending it until the end. Almost 100% participants

acknowledged that mobile digester offered as a place of

production of biogas can be accepted and become the solution

of cultural problems that have been developed in rural areas

Pengotan.

Key words: cattle feces, mobile digester and biogas

(2) APLIKASI RUMUS PENAKSIRAN BOBOT BADAN

TERNAK BERDASARKAN UKURAN DIMENSI TUBUH

PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI POTONG

DI DESA DAUH YEH CANI ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

ABSTRACT

The activity community service in order to improve the

knowledge and skill of farmer in estimating the live weight of

bali cattle was conducted on Monday, 23 August 2009. This

activity is followed by 22 farmers a member of local society

“Walung Sari” which is located at Banjar Banjaran,

Abiansemal village, Badung regency. The method that have

been used in this activity were counseling and demonstration

including the procedure to measure body dimension which are

body length and heart width of cattle, estimate a body weight

by using a formula besed on body dimension, and comparing

the estimation result into a table conversion. Result of the

activity indicate that the response of farmers at the time when

48

the activity take place were very good. This matter is showed

from a good enthusiasm of farmers at following the activity

and the number of questions which emerge at the time of

discussion. The questions were raised all about a equipment

and how to use it in measuring body dimension, how to

increase the estimation accuracy and how the impact of

estimation result when it is used in animal transaction. At the

time of demonstration all of farmers follow the practice with a

good enthusiasm too and they also tray to measure a body

dimension of cattle. From the activities result it can be

concluded that a training as well as estimate of a live weight

based on that formula or equation have perceivable by the

farmers and promise to apply this knowledge in animal

transaction.

Key words : estimating formula, live weight, body dimension

KOREKSI

The activity of community service in order to improve

the knowledge and skill of farmer in estimating the live weight

of Bali cattle was conducted on Monday, 23 August 2009. This

activity was attended by 22 farmers from the members of

local society “Walung Sari” located at Banjar Banjaran,

Abiansemal village, Badung regency. The methods used in this

activity were counseling and demonstration including the

procedure to measure body dimension which are body length

and heart width of cattle, estimate a body weight by using a

formula besed on body dimension, and comparing the

estimation result into a table conversion. Result of the activity

indicated that the response of farmers at that time was very

good. This matter was shown from a good enthusiasm of

farmers in attending the activity and the number of questions

emerges at the time of discussion. The questions were raised all

about equipments and how to use them in measuring body

dimension, how to increase the estimation accuracy and how

the impact of estimation result when it is used in animal

transaction. At the time of demonstration all farmers

participated on the practice with a good enthusiasm too and

they also tried to measure a body dimension of cattle. From the

activities result, it can be concluded that a training as well as

estimate of a live weight based on that formula or equation

have been perceived by the farmers and promised to apply this

knowledge in animal transaction.

Key words : estimating formula, live weight, body dimension

49

(3) PENATAAN KEMITRAAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN

DESA WISATA TISTA KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN

KABUPATEN TABANAN

ABSTRACT

Tista village, representing one of the traditional village

of Tabanan Regency owning unique of social aspect of typical

other potency and culture so that many tourist paying a visit.

From result of discussion with elite figure, agent travel and

government hence in earning some potency which is competent

to be sold in effort supporting tourism village. Besides

arranging band of tracking had Tista custom, this activity have

succeeded to make package tour and also form institute of

tourism village to be in control of activity of tourism. While

package tour competent sell that is package tour "tourism

village" that is package which passing enjoy ancient

commission, tracking, and countryside of traditional. In

exploiting of tourism appearance of attraction of tourism

remain to pay attention value of holy attraction, so that holy of

cultural value remain to earn to awake.

Key words: institution, tourism, and tourism village.

KOREKSI

Tista village, representing one of the traditional villages

of Tabanan Regency owns a unique social aspect, potency and

culture so that many tourists pay it a visit. From the result of

the discussion with elite figures, travel agencies and

government which are competent in terms of supporting

tourism village, Tista village has developed the band of

tracking. This activity have succeeded in making package tour

and also formed institute of tourism village to control tourism

activity. The package tour sells what is called "tourism

village" consisting of a package passing enjoyably the ancient

commission, tracking, and traditional countryside. In exploiting

the tourism attraction, it must keep remaining to pay attention

to the value of holy attraction, so that holy cultural value keeps

improving our awareness.

Key words: institution, tourism, and tourism village.

(4) PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 2

TARO GIANYAR TENTANG CARA MENJAGA

KEBERSIHAN PERSONAL

ABSTRACT

50

The incidence of infection diseases such as diarrhea,

caries, scabies, and other skin infection often exist in top ten

number of diseases. According to Taro village is tourism

destination field so a healthy environment become an important

value for the tourists both of international and domestic

tourism. This activity aim to increase the knowledge of

students of elementary school 2 (SD N) in Taro Village about

personal health. The result demonstrated the ricing of

knowledge of SD N 2 students is 2.3 point.

Keywords: Personal hygiene, knowledge

KOREKSI

The incidence of infection diseases such as diarrhea,

caries, scabies, and other skin infection often exist in top ten

number of diseases. According to Taro villagers, since it is

tourism destination, the healthy environment become an

important value for the tourists both of international and

domestic tourism. This activity aimed to improve the

knowledge of students of elementary school 2 (SD N) in Taro

Village about personal health. The result demonstrating the

knowledge of SD N 2 students is 2.3 point.

Keywords: Personal hygiene, knowledge

(5) PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN

SIWALAN (Borassus Flabellifer) MENJADI SIRUP DAN

NATA DI KUBU KARANGASEM

ABSTRACT

Once of agricultural commodity is produced at

Sukadana Village is siwalan. To defend siwalan quality after

harvesting is needed exact after harvesting preparation method.

Preparation method which is not exact will cause the siwalan is

quick to broken or become infected. So can‘t to be used as

cooking spices or industries raw material. Usually, the farmers

sell the siwalan direct after harvesting. So, in the large harvest,

siwalan price is low and the farmers will have a financial loss.

In order that, the exact after harvesting preparation method is

needed to defend siwalan quality for longer time to get higher

price and the farmers will have more profit to decrease siwalan

farmer’s income. But, the Sukadana village peoples haven’t

had knowledge about the exact after harvesting preparation

method to defend siwalan quality and supporting equipment

too. In order that, education and introduction of siwalan after

harvesting preparation process to defend siwalan quality and

supporting equipment is exact solution. Public service activity

51

as development trade of processing siwalan to become siwalan

syrup and nata at Sukadana village, Kubu sub district,

Karangasem district is carried out on Friday, 08 October 2010

with 37 peoples members and contiguous to become routine.

At discussion moment, there are active two ways discussion

happened. The activity like this is very useful for the peoples in

the village. So, the same activity need to be conducted at the

others village which is have the same agricultural commodity.

Key words : agricultural commodity, Preparation method,

after harvesting, siwalan quality, and supporting equipment

KOREKSI

One of the agricultural commodities produced at

Sukadana Village is called siwalan. In order to maintain

siwalan quality after being harvested, it is required an exact

preparation-method. Preparation method which is not exact

will cause the siwalan quickly rotten or become infected ,

therefore it cannot be used as cooking spices or raw industry

material. Usually, the farmers sell the siwalan directly after

harvesting, then in the siwalan season, the price is very low

and the farmers suffer from great loss.

Sukadana village peoples have not yet had knowledge

about the exact after harvesting preparation method to maintain

siwalan quality with the supporting equipment. Community

service activity was carried out to develop the processing

siwalan to be siwalan syrup and nata at Sukadana village,

Kubu sub district, Karangasem on Friday, 08 October 2010. It

was attended by 37 peoples with two way discussion method

therefore they are very active asking and responding the topic.

The activity like this was very useful for the people in the

village. So, the same activity needs to be conducted at the other

villages having the same agricultural commodity.

Key words : agricultural commodity, Preparation method,

after harvesting, siwalan quality, and supporting equipment

(6) PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SEKAA TERUNA-

TERUNI DESA TARO, TENTANG INVENTARISASI

DAN KONSERVASI BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA

ABSTRACT

The provisioning of comprehension about cultural

heritage and conservation to the young generations can be

working with education and training. Application of methods

are presentation with discuss and training of conservation. The

52

advance of comprehension signification about cultural heritage

is indicated by the advance percentage from 23 respondents

(76,6%) became 30 respondents (100%), about rescuing of

cultural heritage from 30 respondents (100%) became 30

respondents (100%), about inventarititon from 27 respondents

(90%) became 30 respondents (100%). And for conservation

become 30 respondents (100%) from 27 respondents (90%).

The result shows that technique of education and training is

efectively to advance respondents comprehension about

cultural hetitage and concervation.

Key words : inventaris, conservation, archaeology, and young

generations.t

KOREKSI

The comprehension about cultural heritage and

conservation to the young generations can work out with

education and training. Application of methods are presentation

with discussion and training of conservation. The advance of

comprehension signification about cultural heritage is indicated

by the advance percentage from 23 respondents (76,6%)

became 30 respondents (100%), about rescuing of cultural

heritage from 30 respondents (100%) became 30 respondents

(100%), about inventory from 27 respondents (90%) became

30 respondents (100%). And for conservation become 30

respondents (100%) from 27 respondents (90%). The result

shows that technique of education and training is efective for

advanced respondents ’ comprehension about cultural hetitage

and concervation.

Keys word: inventory, conservation, archaeology, and young

generations.

(7) PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG TAHU DI PASAR

BADUNG MENGENAI BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN

FORMALIN

ABSTRACT

Formaldehyde is an uncolored substance with very

strong odor, and is usually added by methanol by 15% as

preservative. The misuse of this substance is strongly banned

by the governance. Formaldehyde is sometimes found in raw

food such as fish, tofu, fresh noodle and the likes. Tofu product

is often sold in traditional market as well as supermarket such

as at Badung and Kumbasari markets. This community service

program aimed to train the tofu retailer regarding the misuse of

formaldehyde (the danger and health effect). This

53

activity was held on 19 and 21 October 2010, and there has

been an informal approach to the tofu retailers at Badung and

Kumbasari market at 4 October 2010. The informal approach

was intended to find out the respondents agreement to join the

program. The pre test questionnaire on food additive substance,

danger of formaldehyde, health effects and physical sign on

food with formaldehyde was distributed to all respondents

beforehand. Those questionnaires were aimed to identify the

knowledge level of tofu retailers regarding the formaldehyde

misuse. Besides, qualitative test was also conducted on two

tofu retailers (randomly selected) in Badung market using

chromathpate acid at Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture

Technology. The result showed that respondents at Badung and

Kumbasari market have been tofu retailer for at least 5 years

and considered as a long period. Their knowledge (100%) is

considered low regarding the danger of formaldehyde misuses.

Based on qualitative test on the tofu samples, formaldehyde in

the samples were negative. This indicates that tofu sold at

Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to consume. It is

recommended that it is better to do regular assistance for tofu

retailer through counseling.

Keywords: formaldehyde, tofu retailers, assisstancing,

knowledge

KOREKSI

Formaldehyde is an uncolored substance with very

strong odor, and is usually added by methanol by 15% as

preservative. The misuse of this substance is strongly banned

by the governance. Formaldehyde is sometimes found in raw

food such as fish, tofu, fresh noodle and the likes. Tofu product

is often sold in traditional market as well as supermarket such

as at Badung and Kumbasari markets. This community service

program aimed to train the tofu retailer regarding the misuse of

formaldehyde (the danger and health effect). This

activity was held on 19 and 21 October 2010, and there has

been an informal approach to the tofu retailers at Badung and

Kumbasari market on 4 October 2010. The informal approach

was intended to find out the respondents agreement to join the

program. The pre test questionnaire on food additive substance,

danger of formaldehyde, health effects and physical sign on

food with formaldehyde was distributed to all respondents

beforehand. Those questionnaires were aimed to identify the

knowledge level of tofu retailers regarding the formaldehyde

54

misuse. Besides, qualitative test was also conducted on two

tofu retailers (randomly selected) in Badung market using

chromathpate acid at Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture

Technology. The result showed that respondents at Badung and

Kumbasari market have been tofu retailers for at least 5 years

and considered as a long period. Their knowledge (100%) is

considered low regarding the danger of formaldehyde misuses.

Based on qualitative test on the tofu samples, formaldehyde in

the samples were negative. This indicates that tofu sold at

Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to consume. It is

recommended that it is better to do regular assistance for tofu

retailer through counseling.

Keywords: formaldehyde, tofu retailers, assistance, knowledge

(9) VASEKTOMI DAN PEMOTONGAN TARING

MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI

LOKASI WISATA ULUWATU

ABSTRACT

Population growth and aggressiveness are important

factors on macaque populations in which their habitats are used

as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may

decrease the negative impact of population both to its

surrounding environment and to the internal circumstance of

population. This Public Service was packed as a vasectomy and

canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

macaques occupying a tourist destination of Uluwatu, Badung

Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas

deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection of part of vas

deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Additional medical

treatments were also performed according to cases met in field.

During this performance, one selectively adult male was

vasectomized and four adult males subjected to canine cutting.

An operation of removing rubber that encircling the neck of a

juvenile macaque was done successfully. Moreover, uprooting

snare that tieing the left leg (near tarsal region) of sub adult

male was also performed successfully. A week later, Uluwatu

manajement reported that all individuals that formerly

subjected to medical treatments were in good health and their

wounds went to be healing completely.

Key words: vasectomy; canine cutting long tailed macaque and

Uluwatu

KOREKSI

55

Population growth and aggressiveness are important

factors on macaque populations in which their habitats are used

as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may

decrease the negative impact of population both to its

surrounding environment and to the internal circumstance of

population. This Community Service was packed as a

vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of

long tailed macaques occupying a tourist destination of

Uluwatu, Badung Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of

all or part of vas deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection

of part of vas deferens used a bilateral slicing method.

Additional medical treatments were also performed according

to cases encountered in field. During this performance, one

selected adult male was vasectomy-surged and four adult males

subjected to canine cutting. An operation of removing rubber

encircling the neck of a juvenile macaque was done

successfully. Moreover, uprooting snare tied the left leg (near

tarsal region) of sub adult male was also performed

successfully. A week later, Uluwatu manajement reported that

all individuals formerly subjected to medical treatments were

in good health and their wounds went to be healing completely.

Key words: vasectomy; canine cutting long tailed macaque and

Uluwatu

(10) IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT

PEDESAAN

DI DESA TENGKUDAK PENEBEL

TABANAN

ABSTRACT

Tengkudak Village is one of villages of Tabanan

Regency which has tourism potential to attract tourist visits.

Tengkudak Village has cool weather because it is located in

700 meter above the sea level with average temperature of 25o

C. Beautiful rice terraces with green color during the growing

season and yellowish color during the harvesting season. Some

part of it’s area consists of hills with beautiful cliff topography.

It is about 92% of the land is used as agriculture and 76% of

those are the rice fields with terraces along the hill side. Most

of People work as farmers approximately 82.48% which are

organized in a traditional agricultural institution called Subak.

56

Education level of the local people is considered still low those

are 68.57% elementary school graduated, 3.08% primary

school graduated, 11.12% academy school graduated, 1.47%

undergraduate (Village monograph, 2008), that’s why the

agricultural products cannot be autonomously and

professionally processed. To anticipate such a problem the

Bali State Polytechnic Devotion Team carried out a guided

training to the local people especially those who are members

of the PKK groups (40 persons). Based on the program as it is

planned, in the training program the commodities that are

processed to become various kinds of foods are: Mangkok

Ketela Rambat, Donat Variasi, Donat Ketela Ungu, Kaliadrem,

Fried Sesame Ball, Soes Keju Goreng, Muffin Blueberry, Bolu

Trio, Pudding Coklat, Pilus Ketela Ungu and so on. The

training program for people or Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM)

which has been carried out in Tengkudak Village has

successfully increased their understanding about tourism in

general and has been able to increase their life skills in

processing local commodities to become high valued products,

at the end, their opportunities of contribution in tourism

activity development getting higher. The products produced by

training participants of IbM had met criteria of product

requirement in terms of taste, form, texture, and set-up.

Keyword: local people, training program

KOREKSI

Tengkudak Village is one of the villages in Tabanan

Regency which has tourism potential to attract tourist visits.

Tengkudak Village has cool weather because it is located in

700 meter above the sea level with average temperature of 25o

C. Beautiful rice terraces with green color during the growing

season and yellowish color during the harvesting season. Some

part of its area consists of hills with beautiful cliff topography.

It is about 92% of the land is used as agriculture and 76% of

those are the rice fields with terraces along the hill side. Most

of People work as farmers approximately 82.48% which are

organized in a traditional agricultural institution called Subak.

Education level of the local people is considered still low those

are 68.57% elementary school graduated, 3.08% primary

school graduated, 11.12% academy school graduated, 1.47%

undergraduate (Village monograph, 2008), that’s why the

57

agricultural products cannot be autonomously and

professionally processed. In order to anticipate such problem,

the Bali State Polytechnic Community Service Team carried

out a guided training to the local people especially those who

are members of the PKK groups (40 persons). Based on the

planned program, the training of the commodities processed

to be various kinds of food are: Mangkok Ketela Rambat,

Donat Variasi, Donat Ketela Ungu, Kaliadrem, Fried Sesame

Ball, Soes Keju Goreng, Muffin Blueberry, Bolu Trio, Pudding

Coklat, Pilus Ketela Ungu and so on. The training program for

people or Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) carried out in

Tengkudak Village has successfully improved their

understanding about tourism in general and has been able to

increase their life skills in processing local commodities to be

high valued products, at the end, their opportunities of

contribution in tourism activity development are getting higher.

The items produced by training participants of IbM has met

the criteria of product requirement in terms of taste, form,

texture, and set-up.

Key word: local people, training program

(11) SOSIALISASI SISTEM PEMBUMIAN PADA

PENGEMBANGAN INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH

TANGGA DI DESA PEKUTATAN JEMBRANA

ABSTRACT

Villagers in the Pekutatan are not only relying on

agricultural sector but also on industrial one. The industrial

sector is home industrial scale such as coffee milling, flower,

meat, and coconut grating. Almost all of this home industries

use electricity as source of energy. At Pekutatan village, all of

the sub-villages have been provided by electricity in which is

not only used for lighting but also for improving productivity.

It therefore increases the household income through this kind

of industry. The development of electricity-based home

industry in our society is not followed by sufficient

understanding of electrical wiring practice. Many of the wiring

installation is done without taking into account security and

safety of the user. Therefore, lots of the residentials’

installation do not comply with the electrical installation code,

PUIL 2000. This has led to risks of fire and electric shocks. In

viewing this condition, the community service team from

Department of Electrical Engineering Udayana University

58

conducted seminar and demonstration of electrical wiring and

grounding system in the selected villager’s home. Through this

disemination we hope that the community will gain better

understanding to protect themselves when carrying the tasks.

The result of this activity was that the villagers of

Pekutatan had attended seminar about electricicty system and

grounding system, and taken part in workshop of electrical

installation that follows PUIL 2000. In addition, a grounding

system has been installed in Tempek Budi, Banjar Pasar

Pekutatan and the system shows excellence performance.

Key words: grounding system, and PUIL 2000

KOREKSI

Villagers in Pekutatan are not only relying on

agricultural sector but also on industrial one. This sector is

home industrial scale such as coffee milling, flower, meat, and

coconut grating. Almost all this home industries use electricity

as source of energy. At Pekutatan village, all of the sub-

villages have been provided by electricity in which is not only

used for lighting but also for improving productivity. It

therefore increases the household income through this kind of

industry. The development of electricity-based home industry

in our society is not followed by sufficient understanding of

electrical wiring practice. Many of the wiring installation is

done without taking into account security and safety of the

user. Therefore, lots of the residentials’ installation do not

comply with the electrical installation code, PUIL 2000. This

has led to risks of fire and electric shocks. In viewing this

condition, the community service team from Department of

Electrical Engineering Udayana University conducted seminar

and demonstration of electrical wiring and grounding system in

the selected villager’s home. Through this disemination we

hope that the community will gain better understanding to

protect themselves when carrying the tasks. The result of this

activity was that the villagers of Pekutatan had attended

seminar about electricicty system and grounding system, and

taken part in workshop of electrical installation that follows

PUIL 2000. In addition, a grounding system has been installed

in Tempek Budi, Banjar Pasar Pekutatan and the system shows

excellence performance.

Key words: grounding system, and PUIL 2000

59

(12) INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA NUGGET BABI

DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN

MASYARAKAT DI DESA BLAHKIUH

ABSTRACT

Dedication to society had been held on Friday September

19th 2008 at Balai Banjar Ulapan 1 Blahkiuh Village , District

Abiansemal, Badung Regency to increase farmer knowledge to

new innovation and technology in processing field of ranch

result. This dedication will defines two methods, i.e.

counseling and direct application. Participants attended on

counseling occasion will be given about agribusiness also

discuss problems during the time faced by farmer. Besides that

also given information about way of processing pork meat to

become nugget and its economic analysis. Application is

conducted by organizing making practice pork nugget by PKK

society attended on dedication occasion.Conclusion can be

taken on this activity obtain positive welcome from Head of

Village and staff, farmer and PKK society followed this

activity. All participants were diligent and responsive

following counseling. This can be seen from many questions

submitted during discussion time. Economic analysis was done

on pork meat processing to become nugget indicated satisfied

result, by profit level reach 162%.Suggestion can be submitted

are counseling activities along with direct practice

sustainability so that farmer and society generally do not know

theoretically but straight to involve on practice about given

material. Thus all farmers and society on village able to use the

new technology

Key Words: Pork Nugget, Home Industry and economic

analyse

KOREKSI

This Community service was held on Friday, September

19th 2008 in Balai Banjar Ulapan 1 Blahkiuh Village , District

Abiansemal, Badung Regency. It aimed to improve farmers’

knowledge about new innovation and technology in processing

field of ranch result. This activity applied two methods, namely

counseling and direct application. Participants who attended

the counseling session were given about agribusiness, and

discussion about the existing problems faced by farmer.

Besides, they were given information about ways of

processing pork meat to be nugget with its economic

perspectives. Application method was conducted by practicing

60

to make pork nugget attended by the PKK members.

Conclusion can be taken that this activity was warmly welcome

by the Head of Village and staff, farmers and PKK society who

were present then. All participants were diligent and responsive

attending the counseling. This can be seen from many

questions raised during the discussion time. Economic analysis

was done on pork meat processing to become nugget which

indicated satisfactory result, by profit level reaching 162%.

Suggestion can be given that counseling activities along with

direct practice continuously, the farmer and society who used

not to know theoretically are able to use the new technology

Key Words: Pork Nugget, Home Industry and economic

analysis.

(13) PENERAPAN MESIN PENGEPRES KRUPUK

SPIRAL UNTUK

MENINGKATKAN EFFISIENSI DAN KAPASITAS

PRODUKSI KRUPUK

PADA INDUSTRI KECIL

ABSTRACT

Process of krupuk passing some step, where pressing

step require the sufficient time because still use the appliance

of pres manual or conventional. Method used to overcome the

above problems is designed and is made machine of

semiautomatic pressing row material. This machine is moved

with the electromotor hereinafter transmission through belt

which is fastened upon by pulley, hereinafter rotation reduced

by gear by ratio 50: 1 to get the low rotation at primary axis.

This machine is designed can make a move to shuffle through

as according to wanted process. This devotion activity is

executed at group effort krupuk own the Made Santa on desa

Batubulan on 25th Agustus 2009 and 27th August 2009. This

Machine applying improve the production capacities reach 400

%.

Keyword : pressing, gear, pulley, and semiautomatic

KOREKSI

The process of producing krupuk traditionally passes

some steps because it is still used the manual or conventional

utensils, however the pressing step requires more sufficient

time. Method used to overcome the above problems is by

61

designing and making a machine of semiautomatic pressing

row material. This machine is regulated by the electromotor

transmission through belt which is fastened upon by pulley,

and the rotation is reduced by gear with ratio 50: 1 to get the

low rotation at primary axis. This designed machine can make

a move to shuffle through as the wanted process. This

community service activity was conducted for a group business

of krupuk owned by Made Santa in Batubulan village on 25th

and 27th August 2009. This Machine application turned out to

improve the production capacities reaching 400 %.

Keyword : pressing, gear, pulley, and semiautomatic

(14) PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN

JERUK BEBAS PENYAKIT CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem

Degeneration) DI DESA KATUNG KINTAMANI

ABSTRACT

Education and training on free orange seed of disease

CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem Degenaration) at Katung village,

district of Kintamani, Bangli regency on 10 August 2007. The

activitis aimed to improve kmowledge of farmers about CVPD

disease, symptom, transmission, insect vector, and integrated

pest management. The topics convered were disease

symptoms, and pathogen bacteria, Diaphorina citri are as

vector insect infection mechanism, electionof free orange

mains crops CVPD, disease distribution and integrated

management of CVPD. The training was attended by 25

participants from local groups of Katung vallage. The methode

used in activities were lectures, demonstration and practicle

work in the citrus field. All participants enthusiatically took

part and hope to have the next intensive training of citrus

culture.

Keynwords: Education, training, and CVPD

KOREKSI

The community service in the form of training about

free orange seed of disease CVPD (Citrus Vein Phloem

Degenaration) was conducted in Katung village, district of

Kintamani, Bangli regency on 10 August 2007. The training

activity aimed to improve knowledge of farmers about CVPD

disease, symptom, transmission, insect vector, and integrated

pest management. The topics covered were disease symptoms,

and pathogen bacteria, Diaphorina citri are as insect vector

62

infection mechanism, election of free orange mains crops

CVPD, disease distribution and integrated management of

CVPD. The training was attended by 25 participants from

local groups of Katung village. The methods used in this

activity were lectures, demonstration and practical work in the

citrus field. All participants enthusiastically took part and

hoped to have the next intensive training of citrus culture.

Keywords: training, CVPD, insect vector

5. PEMBAHASAN KESALAHAN

Bagian ini mendeskripsikan berbagai temuan sebagai

hasil dari analisis data berupa abstrak berbahasa Inggris pada

Jurnal “Udayana Mengabdi” Data yang sudah berhasil dipilih

lalu dipilah menjadi beberapa bagian dengan uraian-uraian

sebagai model untuk bisa dipakai panduan penulisan. Uraian

dalam bagian ini memuat data berupa pemilihan kata yang

salah secara sintaksis dan kurang tepat secara semantik,

kesalahan ini diberi alasan secara ilmiah, dengan mengutip arti

kamus dan pemakaian kalimat yang standar ilmiah. Untuk

memudahkan melakukan cek silang, data diberi kode Data1;

Data2, dst, mengacu pada abstrak pada 3.3 di atas.

5.1 Kesalahan Sintaksis

Konsep kategori dalam bahasa Indonesia tidaklah

sejelas dalam bahasa Inggris, sehingga hal ini bisa dianggap

sebagai penyebab terjadinya kesalahan pemilihan kosakata

yang seharusnya nomina dipakai verba, verba dipakai ajektiva,

ajektiva dipakai adverbia, dst. Mari kita cermati contoh :

Taman Budaya ‘cultural Park’; budaya Bali ‘Balinese

culture’. Dari dua contoh budaya pada frasa ini

mencerminkan tidak ada perbedaan, mana berkategori nomina

culture dan mana berkategori ajektiva cultural. Selain karena

pengaruh konsep bahasa Indonesia, tentu pemahaman

beberapa penulis abstrak itu tentang jenis-jenis kata serta

bentuk yang benar dalam bahasa Inggris masih perlu

ditingkatkan, karena satu bentuk bisa berkategori lebih dari

satu atau sebaliknya, yang berimplikasi akan terjadi perbedaan

makna, contoh : present : berkategori ajektiva berarti ‘hadir’ : I

was not present at the meeting yesterday’ saya tidak hadir

pada pertemuan kemarin’; berkategori nomina berarti

‘hadiah’ : This is my birthday present ‘ini hadiah ulang tahun

saya’. Lebih lanjut dikatakan bahwa selain satu bentuk

leksikon memiliki lebih dari satu kategori dengan perbedaan

makna, ada sejumlah leksikon yang sama bentuknya, cara

63

melafalkan berbeda dan tentu maknanya juga tidak sama,

perhatikan contoh leksikon wind : (nomina) dibaca [win]

berarti ‘angin’ ; gentle wind ‘angin sepoi-sepoi’ dan (verb)

dibaca [wain] berarti memutar : please wind your watch ‘putar

jam tanganmu!’; leksikon : live : (ajektiva) dibaca [laiv] berarti

‘langsung’ : live broadcast ‘siaran langsung’; dan (verba)

dibaca [liv] berarti tinggal : I live in Sidakarya ‘Saya tinggal di

Sidakarya’. Kekurangpahaman akan aspek-aspek morfologis

seperti ini menyebabkan banyak ditemukan penggunaan kata

kurang tepat secara sintaksis. Berikut beberapa data temuan:

(1) The group of farmers who participated in the

training activities of household-scale biogas production

very enthusiastic follow until the end (Data 1)

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh

leksikon berkategori adverbia enthusiastically (adv) karena

digunakan untuk memodifikasi verba follow. Kalimat yang

sebenarnya adalah The group of farmers who participated in

the training activities of household-scale biogas production

very enthusiastically attended it until the end.

(2) Application of methods are presentation with

discuss and training of conversation

(Data 6)

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh

leksikon berkategori nomina discussion karena diawali oleh

preposisi with dan harus pararel dengan training yang

berkategori nomina. Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah

Application of methods is presentation with discussion and

training of conversation

(3) The result shows that technique of education and

training is effectively to advance respondents comprehension

about cultural heritage and conservation (Data 6).

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus effective

berkategori ajektiva karena digunakan setelah Kopula BE

berfungsi sebagai komplemen. Kalimat yang sebenarnya

adalah The result shows that technique of education and

training is effective to advance respondents comprehension

about cultural heritage and conservation.

(4) Tista village, representing one of the traditional

village of Tabanan Regency owning unique of social

aspect of typical other potency and culture so that many

tourist paying a visit (Data 3)

64

Slot sintaksis pada kalimat di atas harus diisi oleh

leksikon berkategori nomina uniqueness karena digunakan

setelah verba dan berfungsi sebagai objek. Kalimat yang

sebenarnya adalah Tista village, representing one of the

traditional villages of Tabanan Regency owning uniqueness of

social aspect of typical other potency and culture so that many

tourist paying a visit.

5.2 Kesalahan Semantik

Penggunaan leksikon yang benar secara semantik

merupakan kompetensi setiap pemakai bahasa Inggris untuk

mengungkapkan maksud tertentu. Dari data yang terkumpul,

problematika penggunaan leksikon secara semantik sering

disebabkan oleh pengaruh negatif konsep makna yang sudah

dikuasai oleh penulis abstrak, hal ini diistilahkan interferensi..

Penggunaan yang kurang tepat juga akibat dari

kekurangpahaman sebagian penulis abstrak terhadap fitur-fitur

semantik yang melekat pada sebutir leksikon bahasa Inggris.

Hal inilah menyebabkan terjadi terjemahan langsung, seperti

data berikut ini:

(1) The group of farmers who participated in the training

activities of household-scale biogas production very

enthusiastically follow until the end (Data 1),

(2) This activity is followed by 22 farmers a member of local

society ”Walung Sari”, (Data 2),

Konsep dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengungkapkan

makna mengikuti bisa diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris

dengan berbagai bentuk, seperti : follow, attend, join, fulfil,

meet. Contoh : He follows her upstairs bermakna mengikuti dari

belakang; They attend the English lecture bermakna mengikuti

kuliah; we will join the competition bermakna mengikuti

kompetisi; the writing must fulfil the scientific conditions

bermakna mengikuti syarat ilmiah; it does not meet the

requirements bermakna mengikuti ketentuan. Dari Kamus

(Oxford Advanced Learners’ of Current English (1987)

diperoleh informasi sebagai berikut:

Follow ‘come, go, have a place, after (in space, time or

order) : you go first and I will follow you. Monday follows

Sunday (page 332), Fulfil ‘perform and complete a task, duty,

etc. : do what is required (by a condition, etc) : fulfil one’s

65

duties/requirement (page 349). Meet ‘satisfy (a demand, etc) :

meet somebody’s wishes (page 529).

Maka penggunaan leksikon yang tepat secara semantik adalah

attend atau participate sehingga kalimat sebenarnya adalah

sebagai berikut:

(1a) The group of farmers who participated in the

training activities of household-scale biogas production

very enthusiastically attended until the end.

(2a) This activity was participated by 22 farmers a

member of local society ”Walung Sari”.

(3) Once of agricultural commodity is produced at

Sukadana is siwalan. To defend siwalan quality after

harvesting is needed exact after harvesting preparation

method (Data 5)

Penggunaan leksikon defend bermakna

mempertahankan, dan nampaknya dalam konsep bahasa

Indonesia bisa berterima, tetapi leksikon defend yang memiliki

fitur makna ‘mempertahankan diri’, kurang tepat untuk konteks

di atas. Leksikon yang tepat untuk maksud

‘mempertahankan/mengawetkan buah supaya tidak cepat

busuk’ adalah maintain. Perhatikan informasi yang dikutip dari

Kamus:

Defend ‘guard, protect, make safe, I defended myself

with a stick (page 226), Maintain ‘keep up, retain, continue

(page 512). Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah sebagai berikut:

(3a) One of the agricultural commodities produced at

Sukadana is siwalan. In order to maintain siwalan

quality after harvesting, it is needed exact after

harvesting preparation method.

(4) …. Will cause the siwalan is quick to broken or

become infected (Data 5)

Leksikon broken dan defected tidak tepat digunakan

untuk mengungkapkan makna ‘rusak/busuk atau menjadi

terinfeksi’. Untuk maksud makna di atas, dalam bahasa Inggris

standar leksikon rotten (adj) bisa secara tepat mewahanai

makna tersebut. Informasi dari Kamus sebagai berikut:

Broken ‘imperfect, disturbance, intermitten ( page

108); Rotten ‘decayed, having gone bad (page 740). Kalimat

yang sebenarnya adalah:

(4a) …. Will cause the siwalan is quick to be rotten

66

(5) The misuse of this substance is strongly banned by

the governance (Data 7)

Penggunaan leksikon governance ‘cara memerintah,

mengontrol’ kurang tepat untuk mengungkapkan maksud di

atas. Perhatikan informasi dari Kamus :

Governance ‘act, fact, manner, of governing; sway,

control (page 374); Government ‘governing, power to govern;

method or system of governing; body of persons governing s

State.(page 374). Maka kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah:

(5a) The misuse of this substance is strongly banned by

the government. .

(6) This public service was packed as a vasectomy and

canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

macaques occupying a tourist destination of Uluwatu,

Badung Regency. (Data 8)

Penggunaan leksikon occupying/occupy hanyalah untuk

mengungkapkan maksud ‘menduduki, memiliki sesuatu’

sehingga tidak tepat untuk konteks kalimat di atas. Hal ini bisa

disimak dari informasi Kamus:

Occupy ‘live in, be in possession of (house, farm), take

and keep possession of (page 581); Live ‘have existence as a

plant or animal; be alive (page 497); Reside ‘live, have one’s

home (page 721). Kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah

(6a) This public service was packed as a vasectomy and

canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed

macaques living/residing in a tourist destination of

Uluwatu, Badung Regency.

(7) Additional medical treatments were also performed

according to cases met in field (Data 8)

Leksikon meet bermakna ‘bertemu’ dengan seseorang,

sesuatu, yang datang dari arah berlawanan, atau datang

berkumpul dari berbagai arah, tetapi tidak ada unsur

‘ketidaksengajaan, kebetulan, atau sejenisnya. Maka laksikon

yang tepat untuk mengungkap fitur makna ‘bertemu secara

tidak direncanakan’ sesuai konteks di atas adalah encounter.

Perhatikan informasi Kamus berikut ini:

Meet ‘come face to face with (somebody, something

coming from the opposite or a different direction); come

together from different points or directions (page 529);

67

Encounter ‘meet unexpectedly (page 283). Maka kalimat

sebenarnya adalah:

(7a) Additional medical treatments were also

performed according to cases encountered.

(8) … Tengkudak Village has successfully increase

their understanding about tourism in general and has

been able to increase their life skills in processing

local commodities… (Data 9)

(9) … Badung Regency to increase farmer knowledge

to new innovation and technology in processing field of

ranch result (Data 11)

(10) At Pekutatan village, all of the sub-village have

been provided by electricity in which is not only used

for lighting but also for improving productivity. It

therefore increases the household income through this

kind of industry (Data 10).

Leksikon increase umumnya digunakan untuk maksud

‘meningkatkan’ jumlah, sedangkan improve untuk

‘meningkatkan’ keterampilan atau pengetahuan, seperti

informasi Kamus berikut ini:

Increase ‘make or become greater in size, number,

degree, etc (page 431). The population has increased by

200000 to 500000. Improve ‘make or become better : I want to

improve it (page 427). Kalimat-kalimat yang sebenarnya adalah

:

(8a) … Tengkudak Village has successfully improved

their understanding about tourism in general and has

been able to improve their life skills in processing local

commodities …

(9a) … Badung Regency to improve farmer’s

knowledge to new innovation and technology in

processing field of ranch result

(10a) At Pekutatan villa, all of the sub-village have

been provided by electricity in which is not only used

for lighting but also for increasing productivity. It

therefore increases the household income through this

kind of industry.

Selain dua masalah (sintaktik dan semantik) yang

merupakan temuan signifikan, masih ada data yang perlu

dicatat sebagai penunjang terjadinya interferensi. Data berikut

ditengarai adalah akibat terjemahan langsung.

68

(1) has done community service in order to provide the

knowledge and skills to members of group of cattle in

the village of Pengotan “telah dilaksanakan pengabdian

kepada masyarakat untuk …….. (data 1).

Kaidah bahasa Indonesia tidak mewajibkan hadirnya

Subjek dalam kalimat sehingga terjadi kalimat seperti di atas

sebagai akibat terjemahan langsung. Perlu dikemukakan bahwa

struktur kalimat bahasa Inggris yang paling sederhana harus

memiliki unsur minimal Subjek dan Predikat (Huddleston,

1984:132), contoh : sering hujan? dalam bahasa Indonesia

diterjemahkan langsung dan salah menjadi -)* often rain?

yang seharusnya : Does it often rain? (it = Subjek; rain =

Predikat), kalimat di atas sebenarnya adalah - The

community service has BEEN done in order to provide the

knowledge and skills to members of group of cattle in the

village of Pengotan

(2) Education and training on free orange seed of

desease CVPD, at Kating village, district of Kintamani,

Bangli, regency on 10 August 2007 (Data 14).

‘pendidikan dan latihan tentang benih yang bebas

penyakit CVPD, di Desa Kating, Kecamatan

Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli pada tanggal 10 Agustus

2007. Ketidakhadiran kopula BE, sebagai Predikat

merupakan pengaruh kuat dari kaidah bahasa Indonesia,

seperti diungkapkan oleh Ferguson (1971:287) dan Platt

(1979:8). Kalimat sebenarnya adalah : Education and

training on free orange seed of desease CVPD, was

(was carried out/was done,was performed) at Kating

village, district of Kintamani, Bangli, regency on 10

August 2007

6. BAHAN LATIHAN

Bagian ini memuat contoh abstrak dengan bahasa

Inggris yang masih perlu dikoreksi, karena pemilihan kosakata

kurang tepat, penyusunan kalimat tidak gramatikal. Ada dua

versi abstrak yang bisa dijadikan latihan untuk dikoreksi yaitu

(a) Abstrak Dua bahasa (bahasa Indonesia dan

berbahasa Inggris) dan

(b) Abstrak berbahasa Inggris saja;

69

6.1 Abstrak Dua Bahasa

Untuk memudahkan melakukan koreksi, abstrak versi

Bahasa Indonesia didahulukan supaya ada panduan untuk

membandingkan. Perhatikan beberapa penggunaan kata,

pengurutan kata, dan penyusunan kalimat bahasa Inggris yang

kurang standar.

(1) SISTEM PELAPISAN SOSIAL DAN

ASSIGNED PADA MASYARAKAT DESA

TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN

Penelitian ini menggunakan cara kerja analisis

deskriptif, dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan

metode kepustakaan untuk merumuskan konsep dan

teoritis. Model analisis deskriptif ini diharapkan dapat

mengungkapkan secara lebih dalam mengenai sistem

pelapisannya yang memiliki dua sistem yaitu orang

Tenganan asli dan penduduk pendatang yang disebut

dengan wong angendok. Selain sistem pelapisan itu,

juga dikenal dengan adanya assigned status yaitu

kedudukan yang diberikan. Assigned status memiliki

kedudukan yang horizontal dan vertical dan diberikan

kepada klan tertentu untuk melengkapi struktur desa.

Sistem pelapisan ini mewujudkan adanya sejumlah hak

dan kewajiban tertentu terhadap orang-orang yang

menempati kedudukan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Pelapisan sosial, dan Assigned Status

This research uses descriptive analysis, wth the method

of observation, interviews and literature method to formulate

concepts and theoretical. By using descriptive analysis model,

it is expected to reveal about the social stratification system

more deeply, there are two social stratifications those are

Tenganan native and new comer known as wong angendok.

Besides stratificication system, there is also assigned status that

is a given position and status. Assigned status has a horizontal

and vertical position and given to certain clans to complete the

village structure. This social stratification system realize a

number of right and certain obligation towards the people who

occupy these position.( sumber : Jurnal Jnana Budaya, Media

Informasi Sejarah, Sosial dan Budaya, Vol. 16, No. 2 Edisi

Agustus 2011, halaman 185)

Keywords : social stratification, and Assigned Status

70

(2) UPACARA TRADISIONAL TAUR

AGUNG, DI PURA TRI KAHYANGAN

DESA PAKRAMAN BAJERA

Desa Pakraman Bajera sebagai penyelenggara upacara

Taur Agung Ngenteg Linggih dengan berbagai rangkaian

upacaranya, tersirat makna-makna spiritual yang diyakini oleh

masyarakatnya. Upacara Taur Agung Ngusaba Nini secara

umum memiliki makna penyucian secara spiritual alam

macrocosmos dan microcosmos. Secara makrocosmos (buana

agung) adalah pembersihan atau penyucian terhadap tempat-

tempat suci di kahyangan dan wilayah desa sehingga

terciptanya suatu keseimbangan. Sedangkan secara

mikrocosmos (buana alit) adalah membersihkan atau

menyucikan jiwa dan raga manusia sebagai penghuninya

sehingga dapat mewujudkan hubungan yang harmonis

antarsesama, alam, dan Ida Hyang Widhi.

Kata kunci : Upacara Agama,mensucikan Makrokosmos dan

Microcosmos

Bajera Pekramana Village as people who carried out

the ceremony of Taur Agung Ngenteg Linggih with various

series of ceremonies, implied spiritual meanings that are

believed by the community. Generally, the ceremony of Taur

Agung, Pedudusan Agung, Mamungkah, Ngenteg Linggih,

Ngusaba Desa lan Ngusaba Nini has meaning the macrocosmos

and microcosm spiritual purification. In term of the macrocosm

(buana agung) refers to the purgation or purification of the

holy places in Kahyangan and village territory so creating the

balance. While the microcosm (buana alit) refers to human’s

soul and body purgation or purification as inhabitants of

macrocosm so it can realize the harmonious relationship among

the fellow being, nature, and Ida Hyang Widhi (God)

Key words : Religious Ceremony, Purification the Macrocosm

and the microcosm.

(3) SEKILAS CATATAN TENTANG SASANA

SANG SULINGGIH DAN EKAJATI

Sulinggih (Dwijati) dan Ekajati (Pemangku) merupakan

sebutan kepada seseorang yang dianggap mempunyai ilmu

pengetahuan keagamaan. Para Dwi dan Ekajati ini memiliki

sasana sebagai pegangan dalam ngalokaparasraya di

masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang beragama Hindhu.

Para rokhaniawan ini memiliki tugas dan fungsi yaitu mamuput

(memimpin) Upacara Agama, member tuntunan rohani,

71

memberi petunjuk dan bimbingan, muput (menyelesaikan)

upacara yadnya atas permintaan masyarakat, sesuai dengan

sasana yang telah digariskan oleh umat.

Kata kunci : Sulinggih dan Sasana

Sulinggih (Dwijati) and Ekajati (stakeholder)

designation to someone who is deemed to have a religious

science. The Dwi and Ekajati has a gym as a handle in

ngalokaparasraya in the community, especially the beragama

Hindu. The priest has a duty and function that is

memuput(lead) religious ceremony, giving spiritual guidance,

giving instruction and guidance, muput (completed) Yadnya

ceremony at the request of the community, in accordance with

the gym that have been outlined by the people.

Key words : Sulinggih and Sasana

(4) WAYANG LEMAH BENTUK

APRESIASI DAN EKSPRESI KESENIAN

DI BALI

Bali memiliki banyak seni pertunjukan yang

mengandung nilai-nilai keaslian dan keunikan. Salah satu

adalah “Wayang Lemah”. Kesenian wayang Lemah sering

ditemukan pada berbagai upacara keagamaan umat hindu di

Bali. Berbeda dengan wayang pada umumnya, wayang lemah

memiliki ciri khas berupa waktu pementasan yang biasanya

dilakukan di kala siang hari sehingga disebut ‘lemah’ yang

dalam bahasa Bali berarti siang. Walau demikian, waktu

pementasan menyesuaiakn dengan puncak upacara keagamaan

yang dilaksanakan sehingga pementasan bisa dilakukan pagi,

siang, maupun sore. Sehingga fungsi Wayang Lemah adalah

sebagai pelengkap upacara keagamaan yang mengandung

apresiasi dan ekspresi seni masyarakat Bali yang berisikan

hiburan, petuah-petuah dan pendidikan bagi masyarakat

pendukungnya.

Kata kunci : Wayang Lemah, Apresiasi, Ekspresi dan seni

Bali has a lot of performance arts that contains the

values of authenticity and uniqueness. One of them is “Wayang

Lemah” (daylight puppet shadow). This art often found in

various religious ceremonies by Hindhus in Bali. Different

from common puppet shadows, daylight puppet shadow has

characteristic of time staging is usually carried out during the

day so it called “ Lemah” in Balinese language means noon.

However, the time of Wayang Lemah performance is

adjustable to the main event of the religious ceremonies so the

72

performance can be done in the orning, afternoon, or evening.

Therefore the function of of daylight puppet shadow

performances as a complement of religious ceremony that

contains the Balinese art appreciation and expression

containing entertainment, advice and education for the

supporters.

Key words : daylight Puppet Shadow, Appreciation,

Expression and Art

(5) RUWAT DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI

Berbagai tradisi mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat Bali

yang sampai saat ini tetap menjadi pedoman dan diyakini

masyarakatnya. Salah satunya adalah ruwat yang dikonotasikan

sebagai pembersihan diri secara rohani. Hal ini tercermin dari

pelaksanaan Wayang Sapuhleger yang diperuntukkan bagi

seseorang yang lahir pada wuku Wayang, sehingga ia dapat

terbebas dari malapetaka atau kekotoran secara rohani.

Geguritan Sudamala juga mencerminkan hal yang sama

meskipun dikemas dalam konteks yang berbeda. Selain itu

Carita Jaratkaru menunjukkan jalan ruwat yang dapat ditempuh

dengan berketurunan. Mitos semacam ini menstimulasi

seseorang untuk berketurunan sehingga tidak terjadi

keterputusan hubungan antara anak dengan leluhurnya.

Kata kunci: ruwat, mitos, dan tradisi

Many traditions have influenced life of Balinese people

till this day. The traditions is considered as a guidance and

belief for the society. One of them is ruwat (cleansing) which

is described as an event of spiritual self-cleansing. It can be

reflected from the performance of Wayang Sapuhleger. The

performance is dedicated to a person who born in the wuku

Wayang as a consequence that he can be relased from

catastrophe or the filthy conditions of his spirituality. The

Geguritan Sudamala also reflects the same thing but it is

performed in different contexts. In addition, the Carita

Jaratkaru shows that the ruwat way can be performed by

having children. The myth stimulates someone to have a child

with a goal that there is no loss relationship between the child

and his ancestors. (Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BSNT)

Key words: ruwat (cleansing), myth and tradition.

73

(6) PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN

VILA

DI KELURAHAN SEMINYAK, KECAMATAN KUTA

KABUPATEN BADUNG

Perkembangan kegiatan pariwisata di Kawasan

Pariwisata Kuta diwarnai dengan tumbuhnya fasilitas

akomodasi berupa vila, termasuk vila yang berkembang di

Kelurahan Seminyak, Kecamatan Kuta, Kabupaten Badung.

Jasa akomodasi vila berupaya menjamin kemanan dan

kenyamanan para tamunya. Namun, pada beberapa tahun

terakhir kenyamanan wisatawan di Kelurahahn Seminyak

terusik dengan adanya fenomena kriminalitas, termasuk

pembunuhan wisatawan dan kasus pencurian harta benda milik

wisatawan. Fenomena kriminalitas tersebut tentu

mempengaruhi persepsi wisatawan terhadap pelayanan vila

setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap masalah: (1)

Bagaimana persepsi wisatawan terhadap pelayanan vila di

Desa Seminyak?; Bagaimana dampak persepsi terhadap

kepuasan wisatawan pemakai jasa pelayanan vila di Desa

Seminyak?; Upaya-upaya apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk

perbaikan pelayanan vila di Desa Seminyak? Penelitian ini

menggunakan metode kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data

dilakukan melalui angket (kuesioner), observasi, dan studi

dokumen, serta wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola vila,

pemerhati dan pengambil kebijakan. Analisis data dilakukan

secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan beberapa teori

secara eklektik, yaitu teori persepsi, teori hirarki kebutuhan dan

teori stakeholder.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan: pertama, wisatawan

memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap pelayanan yang

diberikan oleh vila. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persepsi

responden yang mengakui bahwa rata-rata pelayanan di bagian

reception sudah baik (68.75%), rata-rata pelayanan di bagian

housekeeping dinilai sangat baik 87,50%, keseluruhan

pelayanan di bagian food and beverage cukup baik 61,42%,

dan sarana/pelayanan penunjang juga dinilai sudah baik

(75%).2) Pelayanan berkualitas yang diberikan oleh penyedia

jasa akomodasi vila di Kelurahan Seminyak tersebut memiliki

dampak kepada kepuasan dan loyalitas wisatawan. Hal ini

dibuktikan dengan pernyataan lebih separoh responden (59%)

yang ingin menggunakan lagi jasa akomodasi vila setempat

jika datang lagi ke Bali. Jasa pelayanan akomodasi vila di

Kelurahan Seminyak yang sudah memadai bisa dipertahankan

74

melalui berbagai upaya, yaitu: (a) peningkatan pelayanan vila

yang berorientasi kepada pelanggan, (b) penyediaan sarana dan

prasarana vila yang memadai, (c) peningkatan kapasitas tenaga

kerja, dan (d) pembangunan pariwisaata berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi wisatawan, pelayanan, Vila

Tourism activities development in Kuta area is coloured

by the growth of accomodation facilities in the form of villas,

including the development of villas in Seminyak village, Kuta

district, Badung Regency. The management villas has

guaranted the safetyness of their guests, but in some recent

years the safetyness of the tourists are disturbed by the

appeared criminal fenomena including the killing of the tourist

and the robery case of the tourist belonging. This criminal

fenomena of course influence the perception of the tourist

through the villa services themselves. The purpose of this

reserch is to know (1) How the perception of the tourist to the

villa’s services in Seminyak village is? (2) How the tourist’s

perception effect the satisfaction of the tourist in Seminyak

village is? (3) What effort are needed to be done to improve the

villa’s service in Seminyak, Kuta. This reserch uses the

qualitatif and quantitatif method, the collecting data process is

done by distributing questionaires, observation and document

study. As well as the deep interview to the villas mangement.

The data analysis is done using descriftive and qualitatif

method by applying some theories selectivly. They are

perception theory, Hirakhi need theory and stakeholder theory

The result of the reserch shows : first, the tourist have

positif perception through to the services given by the villa

staff. It is supported/strengthened by the everage percepetion

of the respondents shown the whole villa’s services is excelent,

the services at the reception is 68,75% good, housekeeping

87,50% excelent and the services at food and beverage 61,42%

enough or neutral, the supported villa’s facilities (pool, garden,

and security) are considered to be good (75%). The positif

perception has effected the loyality of the tourist that 59% said

that they want to stay again at the villas as repeater in villa. The

excellent services of villas accomodiation should be

maintained and improve it by using strategy : (a) the villas

improvement efforts should be to the customers or guest

oriented (b) the effort to improve sufficient villa’s

infrustructure, (c) staff capacity improvement effort and (d)

sustainable of the development effort.

75

Key words : The tourist’s perception, the service, the villa

6.2 Abstrak Satu Bahasa

Bahan abstrak yang akan dikoreksi berikut ini hanya

berbahasa Inggris. Cermati beberapa penggunaan yang tidak

standar.

(1) Development of Bifidobacterium sp. F39B3A and

Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 Probiotic Endogenous for

Treatment of traveller’s diarrhea

Globalization era, which indicating by dinamic

mobilization of peoples across the world often associated with

dissemination of diseases. Traveller diarrhea (TD) is one of

the disease commonly transfer by mobile-peoples that more

often occurred in travellers who visited a poor sinitazion and

hygiene countries. It was estimated about 17 millions travellers

savere from diarrhea after visiting developing countries such as

some countries in Southaest Asia. Treatment of TD is restricted

on the administration of antibiotics which often have side

effects and induce resitant mutants of pathogens. Since the TD

is strongly related to the disturbance of the balance of intestinal

microbiota by the pathogens, thus it is an opportunity to

develop a biological treatment which more stressed on the

maintaining the healthy-balance of intestinal microbita. This

can be achieve through consumption of live cells called

probiotic. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are considered as

benefcial bacteria for human health hence these bacteria to be

the prime bacterial target in development of new probotic.

Thus this research is expected aable to develop probiotics

Lactobacillus and or Bifidobacterium for treatment of diarrhea

especially TD.

The following bacterial strains were used in this

experiments. Lactobacillus sp F2.12 , Lactobacillus sp F2.13,

Bifidobacterium sp B6.1, Bifidobacterium sp B24 and

Bifidobacterium sp F39B3A which were isolated from healthy

infant feces. The pathogenic E. coli Pd1M isolated from

diarrhea patients at Karangasem and E. coli O157 ATCC4394

were kindly provided by Dr. W. Suardana, Fact. Veterinary,

Udayana University. All strains are maintained in frozed stock

cultures (UNUDCC).

Identification of Lactobacillus sp. F2.12 and F2.13

were performed using API 50CHL kit for identification of

Lactobacilli, while Bifidobacterium was identified by PCR

using species specific primers for identification of

76

Bifidobacterium. For a more reliable identification ad

systematic studies it is important to squence the 16S rDNA

targetted to the variable region 1,2 and 3, which covering

nucleotides sequneces from no 1-520 bp. Probiotics

characterization was undertaken including: resistance to low

pH, resistance to deoxycholic acid, antimicrobial activity,

resistance to antibiotics, deconjugation of bile salts (bile salt

hydrolase activity), biotransformation of primary cholic acid

into secondary cholic acid. Capabilities to survive in harse

condition of gastrointestinal tract was performed using a model

gastric juice. The adhesion capabilities of Lactobacilli and

Bifidobacteria were performed using rat enterocytes both

individual and competition with pathogenic E coli (Pd1M dan

E coli O157). Exclusion of epathiogenic E coli by

Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli were performed in fecal culture

inoculted with Bifidobacterium sp. F39B3A and Lactobacillus

sp. F2.13 and the population of pathogenic E coli Pd1M

determined by specific PCR targetting on shiga toxin encoding

gene in E coli Pd1M.

Based on the profile of carbohydrate fermentation using

APICHL 50, the Lactobacillus sp. F2.12 dan F2.13 similar to

Lactobacillus brevis. In addition, Bifidobacterium sp B6.1, B24

and F39B3A identified as Bifidobacterium breve based on their

amplification with species specific primer. Further analisis on

genetic diversities showed that B. breve F39B3A is highly

different from other Bifidobacterial strains in thie study as well

as with type strain of B breve JCM1192T. For further research

the B. breve F39B3A was used since the strain unique and

highly tolerant to oxygen, while Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 was

selected based on their probiotic properties. In addition B.

breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 were able to

deconjugate bile salt (glycodeoxycholic acid) thus these strain

highly promising to be developed as cholesterol lowering

probiotic isnteda for treatment of diarrhea. The capability of

B. breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 to adhere into

enterocytes revealed that the strains highly possible to be

developed as good probiotic for enhancing immune system and

to treat diarrhea based on competition ability to occuay surface

of enterocytes and inhibitted the adhesion of E coli Pd1M.

Addition of B. breve F39B3A and Lactobacillus sp. F2.13 into

fecal cultures inhibited proliferation of pathogenic E coli Pd1M

of about 100 and 30%, respectively. Thus it is concluded that

the B. breve F39B3A was promising strain for treatment of TD.

(Sumber : LPPM Unud)

77

Keywords: Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Probiotic,

Traveller diarhae.

(2) ABSTRACT

Pancasari village which has beautiful nature potency

with its uniqueness has determined by the government as

Kawasan Daya Tarik Wisata Khusus (KDTWK). KDTWK is a

concept of development of a tourism object with aim to

conserve. However, in fact, the management of the object still

not optimal. It can be seen through the problems that faced in

executing tourism activities in that village. Therefore, it is

needed to review again the potencies that had by the tourism

object, how the involvement of all stakeholders and determine

appropriate strategies to develop the tourism object based on

the concept to achieve the aims of KDTWK.

To answer the above problem a qualitative research and

simple SWOT analysis are used in this research. By using

several techniques such as observation, interview and library

analysis. An observation sheet is used to record everything that

observed by the researcher and interview guides are produced

to find the answer of all problems.

Physical potencies that has by Pancasari village such as;

lake, village atmosphere, gardening and farming and forest.

Non physical potencies can be as followed; the villagers with

their way of life and custom and culture that still applied in the

villagers life. The involvement of stakeholders still nee good

coordination. It can be seen from the negative phenomenon

happened during the tourism activities. For example, there’s no

clear description about how the management of an activity in

that object. Therefore, an review is needed to make better

policy in executing tourism activities in the object so then the

aims can be achieved.

Management strategies for Pancasari village covering

several strategies; SO (Strength Opportunity) such as;

attractions inventory, optimizing accessibility, optimizing

public facilities and determining policies, involving villagers to

achieve tourism aims. WO strategy (Weakness Opportunity)

such as; optimizing object management, reconstructing

accessibility, optimizing the involvement of each stakeholder

in determining policies, giving discourses and advise to the

villagers to be ready facing tourism activities. ST strategy

(Strength Threats) such as; optimizing tourism facilities to

fullfil the need of the determined market, determining policies

78

to create save and peace situation. WT strategy (Weakness

Threats) such as; optimizing the involvement all related parties

to achieve determined purposes, giving training and

understanding to all villagers to be ready to face tourism life,

doing promotion. (Sumber Abstrak Tesis Kajian Pariwisata,

Unud)

Key words: strategy

(3) SIKAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK

Globalitation make competition become more complex

therefore Indonesia (Balinese) human resources must be more

creative to avoid the globalitation. The formulate step of public

cervice Attitude and work ethic in Balinese is one of the best

ways to avoid world globalitation, than we are able to have our

own characteristic based on archipelago. As a various country

we have to formulate the various local wisdom to make it

become our guide kries for country work.

Local feature as region characteristic in archipelago

generally tras the same feature, so based on the local feature we

are able to find our authenticity more based on ancestor

civilitation. Many kinds of sesanti (as Balinese philosophy) in

Bali they are written on literary word (Balinese literature) from

oral or written. Balinese ancestor civilitation, aspecially to arise

work ethic is ngalap kasor “modesty”. From modesty point of

view will create honesty service attitude to the public. (Sumber

: Jurnal Pustaka Fakultas Sastra Unud)

Key words: modesty, work ethic, Balinese literature

(4) PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BALI

DALAM BALI TRAVEL NEWS

Language borrowing is a common thing to be occurred

in any languages, since contact among speakers unavoidable.

The used of English term in Indonesian text are very easy to

find, but the used of Balinese in English text is quite unique

and very interesting to be analyze. Bali as one of tourist

destination in Indonesia should provide a media of mass

communication in English. One of them is Bali Travel News. It

is a media tha is written in English. Since it is written in Bali

and most of the news are talking Balinese social and culture, so

that the used of Balinese term is unavoidable.

(Sumber : Jurnal Pustaka, Fakultas Sastra Unud, edisi Pebruari

2012:128)

79

(5) THE ROLE OF ARTICULATORY PHONETICS IN

IMPROVING LISTENING FOR THE FIRST-YEAR

STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AT STIBA SARASAWATI

DENPASAR

(Sumber : Tesis Konsentrasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran

Bahasa, Unud)

Listening is prerequisite for oral profeciency and is

recognized as fundamental skills. Through listening, student

can build an awareness of the language systems and establish

more fluent productive skills. It is essential for the students to

achieve familiarty with the distinctive sounds of the target

language to be efficient listeners. This research is generallya

imed to help the students of English improve their listening

skills and develop their awareness on distinctive sounds which

are not native to their mother tongue, as well as to help

language teachers in designing the efective lesson plans for the

listening courses. This study on the role phonetics in language

teaching is highly expected to develop better understanding in

the target language an encourage native-like English

pronunciation for Indonesian students.

This study was an experimental research since it

investigated what actually happened in a classroom and

gathered data directly from the informants. It applied both

qualitative and quantitative methods. The research took place

in STIBA Saraswati Denpasar, at Jalan Kamboja No.1A

Denpasar while the sampling was taken purposively from class

IC consisting of 35 students: 18 men and 17 women. The data

were taken from the recording and the result of listening tasks

and also recording of the students’ pronunciation. To collect

data, four kinds of instruments were used : questionnaires,

printed listening tests, audio recordings, and tape recorder. The

data were obtained through observation and documentation as

well as assessment using a diagnostic test, and also evaluating

the recording of students’ pronunciation. The data analysis was

presented informally in descriptive-narrative sentences.

The diagnostic test showed that the students found

difficulties in listening and pronouncing distinctive segments

namely : /∫/, /δ/; /θ/; /ĵ/; long vowel /i:/; /a:/; /u/; /з:/; /o:/;

diphtongs /ei/;/ëu/; /ië/; /eë/; /uë/; and final clusters. The use of

articulatory phonetics was proven to be effective in raising the

students’ awareness in producing English sounds which differ

in place and manner of articulation. It could be seen from the

80

post-test results in which there were fewer students whoc made

mistakes in listening and pronouncing distinctive sounds. The

audio-lingual method was appropriate to the teaching of the

aural skill as it employed listening-imitation-practice-

production to teach English pronunciation. By listening to how

it is supposed to sounds, students should be able to mimic the

model.

It is highly expected that this study on the use of

articulatory phonetics in listening courseswould encourage

other researchers to implemen linguistic theories in performing

either class action research or experimental research in the field

of language teaching and learning, for the sake of improving

the students’ skills in English and also advancing the theories

of linguistics and language teaching.( Denok Lestari)

Keywords : listening; pronunciation; articulatory phonetics;

language teaching and learning.

(Catatan: contoh Abstrak ini menggunakan kalimat-kalimat

panjang, para pembaca diharapkan menghindarinya dengan

cara membuat kalimat yang lebih pendek, tetapi tetap

bermakna)

7. PENUTUP

Panduan dalam buku ini tidak saja hanya dibaca

melainkan tentu mesti dicoba dipraktekkan untuk ditulis.

Mencoba dari bentuk dan makna kalimat bahasa Inggris yang

sederhana, lalu menulis kalimat yang lebih panjang dan

kompleks untuk mewakili kompleksitas pikiran seorang

ilmuan. Bersandar dari pemahaman akan frasa, klausa dan

kalimat serta pemilihan leksikon yang standar, jalan menuju

penulisan artikel ilmiah bersifat internasional bukanlah hanya

impian.

DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN ISTILAH

Ajektiva = adjective ‘ kata sifat, kata keadaan’

Adverbial = adverb ‘kata keterangan’

Article ‘artikel”

81

Cf = compare ‘bandingkan’

Essay = esai

Gerund ‘bentuk –ing berfungsi setengah nomina, setengah

verba, biasanya digunakan setelah kata depan ‘Preposisi, atau

Verba tertentu’

Kajian ‘study’

Kategori = jenis kata : kata benda, kerja, sifat dllnya.

Keyword ‘kata kunci’

Laporan ‘report’

Leksikon = vocabulary ‘kata, kosakata’

Makalah ‘paper’

Morfologis ‘yang bersifat pembentukan kata dengan : awalan,

akhiran atau sisipan’

Nomina = Noun ‘kata benda’

Paper ‘makalah, sejenis tulisan ilmiah’

Past Participle Construction ‘bentuk verb+ed (VbIII) bernuansa

pasif dengan makna ‘yang di….’

Present Participle Construction ‘bentuk verb+ing (Vb+ing)

bernuansa aktif bermakna ‘yang me ….’

Pronomina = Pronoun ‘kata ganti’

Sintaksis ‘yang berhubungan dengan susunan frasa, klausa,

kalimat, alenia sampai wacana’

Semantik ‘yang berkaitan dengan makna, atau arti’

Verba = verb ‘kata kerja’

PUSTAKA ACUAN

82

Daftar Buku/makalah

Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu. 2011. Kiat-kiat Penulisan

Artikel Ilmiah untuk Jurnal. Bahan Lokakarya Penulisan

Artikel Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 17 Nop 2011 di Hotel

Patricia Sanur

Budaarsa, Komang. 2011. Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah pada

Jurnal UDAYANA MENGABDI Lembaga Penelitian dan

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Udayana

Bahan Lokakarya Penulisan Artikel Pengabdian kepada

Masyarakat, 17 Nop 2011 di Hotel Patricia Sanur

Ferguson, GA. 1971. Langage Structure and Language Use.

Stanford:Standford University Press.

Hornby, AS. 1987. Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of

Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Hunddleston, R. 1984. Introduction to the Grammar of

English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kalidjernih, Freddy K. 2010. Penulisan Akademik : Esai,

Makalah Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah, Skripsi, Tesis,

Disertasi.Bandung: Widya Aksara Press.

Platt, John T. 1979. ‘Variation and Implication Relationships

Copula Realization in Singaporean English in General

Linguistics. 19.1-14.

Quirk, Randolp; Sydney Greenbaum; Starvit and Leech. 1985.

A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.

London:Longman

Saukah, Ali. Bahasa Inggris dalam Penulisan Artikel di Jurnal

Internasional. Bahan Lokakarya di ISI Denpasar, 9 Desember

2011.

Sudipa, I Nengah, dkk. 2010. Interferensi Bahasa Ibu pada

Bahasa Tulis Mahasiswa di Bali, hasil Penelitian Hibah

Udayana

Sudipa, I Nengah. 2011. Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia pada

penulisan Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris Jurnal Udayana

Mengabdi, paper disajikan pada Konferensi Internasional

Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (KIMLI) di Bandung, 9-12

Oktober 2011.

Sudipa, I Nengah. 2012. Tip Menyikapi Surat Edaran Dikti,

No, 152/E/T/2012. Majalah Wahana, Universitas Udayana.

83

Zifirdaus Adnan, SPd, MA, Phd. Dan Dra. Indrawati. 2009.

Merebut hati Audiens Internasional: Strategi Jitu Meraih

Publikasi di Jurnal Ilmiah.Jakarta: MLI

Pedoman Penulisan Karya lmiah, 2000. Pedoman Penulisan

Karya Ilmiah.Depdiknas: Universitas Negeri Malang

LPPM Unud, 2012. Panduan Hibah Penelitian Unggulan

Udayana Dana DIPA PNBP Universitas Udayana

Surat Edaran Dirjen Dikti, No. 152/E/T/2012, tertanggal 27

Januari 2012, tentang Publikasi karya Ilmiah bagi mhs S1,S2

dan S3 sebelum menyelesaikan studi.

Daftar Jurnal sumber Abstrak

LPPM kumpulan Abstrak jurnal (laman LPPM)

Pustaka : Jurnal lmu-ilmu Budaya, Diterbitkan oleh Yayasan

Guna Widya Fakultas Sastra Unud

KIMLI (Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik

Indonesia) Kumpulan makalah, 9-12 Oktober 2011, UPI

Bandung

JOURNAL TEFLIN (Teaching English as a Foreign Language

in Indonesia) Vol. 222/23, tahun 2011

Australian Journal of Linguistics, vol 7, Number 1, June 1987

Jurnal Jnana Budaya, media Informasi Sejarah Sosial dan

Budaya, vol. 16. No. 1 Pebruari 2011, diterbitkan oleh Balai

Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional (BPSNT),

Jurnal Penelitian : Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, vol 18, No.

1, Maret 2011, diterbitkan oleh Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan

Nilai Tradisional (BPSNT)

Wibawa Bahasa, untuk Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa, penerbit

Program Pascasarjana (S2/S3) Linguistik Universitas Udayana,

1 Agustus 2004

Kelana Bahana sang Bahasawan, Persembahan untuk Prof.

Soenjon Dardjowidjojo, Phd dalam rangka ulang tahun yang

ke-70. Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya, Agustus 2008

Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, Penerbit Lembaga Penelitian dan

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Udayana, 2009-

2010-2011

Jurnal Ilmiah, Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia “Linguistik

Indonesia”, tahun ke-29, No. 2 Agustsu 2011

Kumpulan Abstrak Skripsi PS Sastra Inggris Unud

84

Kumpulan Abstrak Tesis PS Linguistik Unud

Kumpulan Abstrak Tesis Kajian Pariwisata Unud

TENTANG PENULIS

i nengaH suDiPa, lahir di Pesangkan-Duda

Timur, Selat - Karangasem, 31 Juli 1954, S1 : Sastra Inggris

Unud, S2 : Linguistic Department of Monash University-

85

Melbourne Australia, S3 : Linguistik Unud, Guru Besar, 1

September 2006.

Buku-buku yang sudah dihasilkan :

2007. DIMENSI PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA DAN

KAITANNYA DENGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS

2008. LINGUISTIK TRANSFORMASI DAN

STRUKTURAL, DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN

MUTAKHIR, (memperingati Jubilium Emas Fakultas Sastra

Unud)

2009. KONVERSI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

2010. STRUKTUR SEMANTIK VERBA KEADAAN

BAHASA BALI, penerbit : Udayana University Press, ISBN

978-602-8566-88-9

2011. INTERFERENSI : Pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia dalam

Bahasa Inggris. Penerbit Udayana University Press. ISBN 978-

602-9042-27-6

2012 BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ABSTRAK JURNAL

ILMIAH, Memperingati Ulang Tahun Emas Universitas

Udayana.

86