abses mandibula

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LAPORAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK

MODUL 1. FARMAKOLOGI UMUM

BLOK II – ILMU KEDOKTERAN GIGI TERPADU II

SEMESTER III

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2015/2016

Disusun !"# $

KELOMPOK %II

ANNISYA RISTIE ARWIDASARI 2014.07.0.0010

BRIGITA BELINDA SUNUR 2014.07.0.0017

CYNTHIA WAHYU NINGRUM 2014.07.0.0021

DHIYAA’ ULHAQ RAMADHANI 2014.07.0.0024

DINDA VINY NOFEPRISARI 2014.07.0.0025

ERMATIA RISTI DIANA 2014.07.0.00!0

"ANICE PRADIPTA S. 2014.07.0.0050

LOUYS MAY FERNANDO 2014.07.0.00#1

MUHAMMAD FIRDAN RESALDI 2014.07.0.00#7

SAMIYAH BAMARIYAM 2014.07.0.00$4

SATRIO UTOMO 2014.07.0.00$5

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI

UNI%ERSITAS HANG TUAH

SURABA&A



BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

F%&'%()*)+, -&/%&%* %&, (%% 3%&'%) 6)-% % *)+)/ 6,*'8 +%38%. F%&'%()*)+,

,9,,/,(% /-%+%, ,*'8 :%+ ''*%;%&, )-% % %&% (&;%:% %% /:/' -,)*)+,/.

B&%/%&(% %&% '-&,% )-%< '-&,% )-% %% ,*%(8(% '*%*8, --&%% %&% %%&% *%,

'*%*8, & )&%*< %&&%*< '%%< *,+%< &8'< /8-*,+8%* % /-%+%,:%. %8/. P'-&,% )-%

& )&%* '&8%(% %&% :%+ /&,+ ,%(%, (%&% &)&%* '&8%(% %&% :%+ %*,+ '8%3<

'8&%3< %'%< % :%'% -%+, %/, %% ','-8*(% :&,. B&-%+%, -8( )-% %%

,-&,(% /%&% )&%* -%,( %*%' -8( %-*< /,&8< (%/8* % 8:&.

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--&%% )-% %% ','-8*(% 9( /%',+ :%+ /&,8/ %%8 -&)/, ','-8*(% 9( :%+

-&-%3%:% -,*% (,% ''-&,(% )-% &/-8 ,%( //8%, +% %;8&% :%+ %.

I.2 TOPIK MODUL

'u(u! M(u! = F%&'%()*)+, U'8'

'u(u! P")i*u = A-// M%,-8*%&,/

T+n,,+! = S*%/%< 24 N)>'-& 2015 ? %',/< 2# N)>'-& 2015

F+si!i-+- = E: H&'%)< &+.< M. / S BM

I.. 'ABARAN PEMIU



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''-8(% '8*8 /;%( 2 3%&, :%+ *%*8. B&%/%&(% '&,(/%% /%&% (*,,/ ,/,'8*(%

/-%+%, /-%+%, %-// '%,-8*%&,/. P%%

&%%% &%, '-&,% )-%< /%*%3 /%8

%,-,),( :%+ %% ,;%,(% drug of choice

/%&% ',&,/ %%*%3 ,/,*,. P&,'-%+%

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,,( %+(% (&;%:%. W%*%88 -,)%>%,*%-,*,%/ -%:%( -&(8&%+ (%&% '%-)*,/' *,%/

&%'% :%+ 8(8 -%:%(< %'8 &,% '&%/% :%'%.

I.. KE&ORDS

1. B8( /,%% )-%2. C%&% '-&,% )-%!. B,)%>%,*%-,*,%/4. M%-)*,/' *,%/ &%'%

5. T,,( %+(% (&;%

I.5. PETA KONSEP

Cara pemberian &

bentuk sediaan obat

Abses Submandibula

Absorbsi

Keuntunga & Kerugian

Farmakokinetik Distribusi

Metabolisme dan

Ekskresi

Kadar obat di sirkulasi sitemik

Kadar obat di tempat kerja



I.6. LEARNING ISSUE

1. "*%/(% %&% '-&,% )-%

%. M%%'

-. 88+% % (&8+,%

c. Onset of action

2. "*%/(% %+ 9%&'%()(,,(

%. D9,,/,

-. P&)//

• A-/)&-/

• D,/&,-8/,

• M%-)*,/'

• E(/(&/,

!. "*%/(% &8 '-&,% )-% /%&% &)&%*

%. D9,,/,

-. I,(%/,

. 8&>% (%%& )-%

4. "*%/(% %*%/% '-&,% )-% /%&% &)&%*

Farmakodinamik Efek farmakologi

Efek utama Efek samping



5. A% :%+ ,'%(/8 ,,( %+(% (&;% %*%' &)// 9%&'%(),%',(

%. B&+%&83 &3%% ,' ,3,-,)&

-. I&%(/, +% &/)&

. T%% ,&%%&%, &/)&

#. A% :%+ ,'%(/8 +% 9( /%',+ )-% % (*%/,9,(%/,:%

7. A% -8( /,% )-%:%

%. P',*,3% -8( /,%% )-%

-. P%% (%/8/ '++8%(% /,% %%

$. /,'8*%



BAB II

'ABARAN LEARNING ISSUE

1. ++ P")3"i+n O3+-

I. M%%' '-&,% )-%En-"+!

P'-&,% )-% /%&% &%* %%*%3 '-&,% )-% '*%*8, /%*8&% &% 6G%/&)

I/,%* '8*%, %&, %>8' )&,/ /%'%, &8'< ))3:% +% %&% & )&%*<

/8-*,+8%*< & &(%*. M%/,+ '%/,+ '',*,(, (88+% % ;8+% (&8+,% :%,8

/-%+%, -&,(8 =I.A. P" O+!

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-8( )-% %% ,-&,(% /%&% )&%* -%,( %*%' -8( %-*< /,&8< (%/8*

%%8 8:&. U8( ''-%8 %-/)&-/,< '%(% '-&,% )-% & )&%* %%

,/&%, +% '-&,% /+%3 +*%/ %,& %%8 %,&% :%+ *%,.K"un-un,+n$

• P++8%%:% '8%3< %'%< % '8&%3

• B,*% &;%, (&%8% %% /+&% ,(*8%&(%

• L-,3 :%'% ,%(%, %/,

K"u,i+n$• B,)%>%,*%-,*,%/:% 100 (%&% '*%, '%-)*,/' *,%/ &%'%

• P%% --&%% )-% %% '+,&,%/, /%*8&% &%

• T,%( %% ,-&,(% %% (%%% +%%

• T,%( %% ,-&,(% %% %/, :%+ %( ())&%)9< ,%( /%%&< %

'8%3 '8%3

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I.B. Su3!in,u+!O-% %% ,-&,(% %% %/, /%&% /8-*,+8%* :%,8 +% %&%

'*%((% )-% , -%%3 *,%3.K"un-un,+nn4+$

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K"u,i+n$



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P+"n-"+!

1. In-+"n+

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88+%:% :%,8 )-% % '%/8( % -,)%>%,*%-,*,%/ 100. &8+,%:%:%,8 9( )(/,( '8%3 &;%, 3%&8/ ,*%(8(% /%&% &*%3%@*%3% /%'-,*

'+%%/, &/) &,%< ''&*8(% (%3*,% 6 S%;):)< 2011.

2. Su3u-+n

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&8+,%:% :%,8 &*8 &)/8& /&,*< %%:% &%/% /%(,< %% &;%, ,&,%/, *)%*

, '% ,;(/, 6S%;):)< 2011.



. In-+)usu!+

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&3%% (*, :%+ ,-&,(% )-% /%&% ,&%'8/(8*&. 88+%:% :%,8

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:%,8 &%/% /%(,< -,)%>%,*%-,*,%/ -&>%&,%/, 6S%;):)< 2011.

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9( /'%< 88+%:% :%,8 -8( )&%* ** /&,*< )-% ,%+()((%

,-%%3 (8*,. &8+,%:% :%,8 &/)&/,:% *%'-% /%8 ** '*%/(% %

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5. In-+7"i-n"+!

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:%,8 )-% %% *%+/8+ '%/8( ( '-8*83 %&%3 (%&% ,&%&,)%*

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&8+,%:% :%,8 '',*,(, &/,() :%+ /%+% -/%& (%&% )-% ,%( ,(*8%&(%-,*% &;%, (/%*%3% /3,++% -&-%3%:% -,*% ,()/8'/, '%8/,% 6S%;):)<

2011.

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)9 %,) %% =

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S8-(8% 15 !0 ',

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R%* 5 ! ',

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T),(%* B&%&,%/, ', @ ;%'S8'-&= S%;):)< 2011

2. F+)+in"-i

I. D"8inisi



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/%'%, ,'% %+(% (&;%.

II. Ps"s

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II.B. Dis-i3usi

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9,/,()(,',% )-% &/-8.

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A. D"8inisi

B. In(i+si

. Ku+ K+(+ O3+-

. A!+s+n 7")3"i+n 3+- s"*++ +!

I. L-,3 %'% 6F)< C. B.< C3,&&%< 2014

• C&8+ ,%( ','-8*(% )>& )/,/ (%&% )-% ,%( *%+/8+ '8;8

,,( %+(% (&;%:% '*%,(% '*%*8, --&%% ;%*8&.

• D%% ,%&,( ('-%*, -,*% -&*-,3

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'%(%,% ;%&8' /8,( :%+ -&8*%+.

II. P&%(,/

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III. E())',/

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• T,%( ''-&%(% %/,

IV. M'-8% %/, *-,3 '&%/% :%'% 6F)< C. B.< C3,&&%<2014

•

T,%( ','-8*(% &%/% :&, %% %/,

5. Ti-i T+n,+7 K"9+

I. B"7"n,+u# 7+(+ "n:i) in#i3i-

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%&, /* +% )-% :%+ -&,&%(/, 88( '+3%/,*(% 9( 9%&'%()*)+,/.

III. K"9+ 3+- 4+n, -i(+ (i7"+n-++i "s"7-

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-&%/%&(% --&%% 3%* %%&%=

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• S,9% %/%' -%/%

C))3:% %%*%3 )-% %%/,%.



• G%++8% 98+/, ''-&%

A/,( 8'8' :%+ '8%3 '+8%< -(&;% +% '*%&8 %*%' ''-&%

*'%( ;%&,+% )%(.

• I&%(/, +% ')*(8* (,* /&, ,)

'%'8% 88( -&,&%(/, +% *)+%' -&% /3,++% ,+8%(% 88(

+)-%% :%+ ,/-%-(% )*3 (&%8% *)+%'.

6. E8" s+)7in, O3+-I. P"n,"-i+n

Efek samping yaitu efek yang tidak diharapkan, yang terjadi disamping

efek utama pada pemberian dosis terapeutil.

II. K!+si8i+si

II.A. E8" s+)7in, 4+n, (i7"i++n

+. E8" 8+)+!,i 4+n, 3"!"3i#+n.

D,/-8 ;8+% 9( )(/,( %% ,/-%-(% (%&% )/,/ &*%,9 :%+ &*%*8

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3. G"9+!+ 7"n,"n-i+n 3+-

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