43

7. LAMPIRAN

7.1. Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penanganan Daging Kambing

Tanggal :

Nama : Pekerjaan :

KUESIONER

Cara Membekukan Daging Kambing hingga proses Thawing pada Skala Rumah Tangga,

Restoran, dan Rumah Makan.

1. Bagaimana persiapan yang dilakukan untuk membekukan daging kambing? (Dari setelah

dibeli hingga siap dimasukkan ke dalam freezer)

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

2. Sebelum disimpan , apakah daging kambing dibungkus terlebih dahulu?

a. Tidak

b. Ya

Jika Ya, dengan menggunakan apa? __________________________________________

3. Berapa lama biasanya Anda menyimpan daging kambing dalam freezer?

a. < 1 minggu

b. 2 minggu

c. 3 minggu

d. 4 minggu

e. Lainnya: _____________________________________________________________

4. Bagaimana cara anda mendinginkan/ mencairkan daging kambing yang beku?

a. Disimpan pada lemari es, selama ______ jam

b. Disimpan pada suhu ruang, selama ______ jam

c. Direndam di dalam air, selama ______ jam

44

d. Diletakkan pada air mengalir, selama ______ jam

e. Menggunakan microwave

f. Lainnya: _____________________________________________________________

5. Bagaimana cara anda mengolah daging kambing menjadi masakan?

a. Direbus

Dengan perbandingan (daging : air) ______

Selama ______

Api yang digunakan : kecil / sedang / besar

Ukuran potongan daging kurang lebih ___x___x___

b. Digoreng

Dengan perbandingan (daging : minyak) ______

Selama ______

Api yang digunakan : kecil / sedang / besar

Ukuran potongan daging kurang lebih ___x___x___

c. Bakar/ Panggang/ Grilled

Selama ______

Api yang digunakan : kecil / sedang / besar

Ukuran potongan daging kurang lebih ___x___x___

45

7.2. Lampiran 2. Hasil Uji Pendahuluan Penetapan Komponen Pengukuran Tekstur

Setting MEAN ± STDEV

Test Speed Compression Depth Hardness Cohesiveness Springiness

5

mm/menit

20%

3 mm 182.4 ± 13.524 0.031 ± 0.028 0.073 ± 0.043

5 mm 208.55 ± 46.728 0.099 ± 0.050 0.191 ± 0.063

10mm 318.122 ± 16.427 0.269 ± 0.022 0.429 ± 0.032

50%

3 mm 302.754 ± 32.974 0.178 ± 0.090 0.336 ± 0.085

5 mm 364.527 ± 186.756 0.190 ± 0.089 0.587 ± 0.255

10mm 515.747 ± 44.606 0.302 ± 0.029 1.031 ± 0.050

75%

3 mm 291.068 ± 23.264 0.189 ± 0.020 0.456 ± 0.043

5 mm 343.252 ± 86.080 0.273 ± 0.132 0.889 ± 0.336

10mm 649.528 ± 49.624 0.378 ± 0.023 1.401 ± 0.130

10

mm/menit

20%

3 mm - - -

5 mm 197.145 ± 31.353 0.153 ± 0.227 0.195 ± 0.068

10mm 267.238 ± 64.416 0.062 ± 0.039 0.282 ± 0.094

50%

3 mm 258.900 ± 44.576 0.090 ± 0.046 0.322 ± 0.061

5 mm 329.247 ± 67.311 0,156 ± 0.102 0.505 ± 0.208

10mm 866.236 ± 414.260 0.166 ± 0.056 0.848 ± 0.137

75%

3 mm 403.076 ± 61.148 0.184 ± 0.100 0.543 ± 0.104

5 mm 379.786 ± 82.060 0.206 ± 0.079 0.782 ± 0.144

10mm 1463.528 ± 570.269 0.199 ± 0.073 1.237 ± 0.103

46

20

mm/menit 20%

3 mm - - -

5 mm 320.9 ± 52.464 0.006 ± 0.017 0.134 ± 0.083

10mm 345.660 ± 39.659 0.019 ± 0.017 0.195 ± 0.069

50%

3 mm 366.077 ± 32.334 0.066 ± 0.053 0.331 ± 0.096

5 mm 447.673 ± 65.700 0.189 ± 0.247 0.569 ± 0.112

10mm 474.850 ± 154.709 0.122 ± 0.089 0.721 ± 0.295

75%

3 mm 427.741 ± 131.220 0.084 ± 0.078 0.338 ± 0.207

5 mm 577.508 ± 46.328 0.154 ± 0.015 0.873 ± 0.080

10mm 1043.696 ± 347.810 0.146 ± 0.056 1.191 ± 0.205

47

7.3. Lampiran 3. Hasil Pengolahan SPSS Uji Korelasi

Lampiran 4. Hasil Pengolahan SPSS Uji Duncan

Correlations

1.000 .198** .370** .499** .477** -.428**

. .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160 160

.198** 1.000 .187** .201** .178** -.221**

.000 . .000 .000 .001 .000

160 160 160 160 160 160

.370** .187** 1.000 .565** .544** -.703**

.000 .000 . .000 .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160 160

.499** .201** .565** 1.000 .881** -.601**

.000 .000 .000 . .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160 160

.477** .178** .544** .881** 1.000 -.578**

.000 .001 .000 .000 . .000

160 160 160 160 160 160

-.428** -.221** -.703** -.601** -.578** 1.000

.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .

160 160 160 160 160 160

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

whc

ka

hardness

cohessiv eness

springiness

driploss

Kendall's tau_b

whc ka hardness

cohessiv

eness springiness driploss

Correlat ion is signif icant at the 0.01 lev el (2-tailed).**.

Correlations

1.000 .228** .355** .475** .445**

. .000 .000 .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160

.228** 1.000 .350** .325** .274**

.000 . .000 .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160

.355** .350** 1.000 .565** .479**

.000 .000 . .000 .000

160 160 160 160 160

.475** .325** .565** 1.000 .827**

.000 .000 .000 . .000

160 160 160 160 160

.445** .274** .479** .827** 1.000

.000 .000 .000 .000 .

160 160 160 160 160

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

Correlat ion Coef f ic ient

Sig. (2-tailed)

N

whc

ka

hardness

cohessiv eness

springiness

Kendall's tau_b

whc ka hardness

cohessiv

eness springiness

Correlat ion is signif icant at the 0.01 lev el (2-tailed).**.

whc

Duncana

10 41.8865

10 42.1976 42.1976

10 44.0340 44.0340 44.0340

10 44.7307 44.7307 44.7307

10 45.4847 45.4847 45.4847

10 46.9007 46.9007

10 47.7735

10 64.2347

.126 .071 .302 .122 .103 1.000

hari

thawing_air_h14

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

48

whc

Duncana

10 41.0810

10 42.1879 42.1879

10 43.3093 43.3093 43.3093

10 44.5975 44.5975 44.5975

10 45.0933 45.0933 45.0933

10 46.3818 46.3818

10 47.5791

10 64.2347

.192 .100 .082 .091 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h14

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

whc

Duncana

10 21.5367

10 22.9419 22.9419

10 23.9394 23.9394

10 24.8149 24.8149 24.8149

10 25.5186 25.5186

10 26.0142 26.0142

10 26.6641 26.6641

10 27.8430

.139 .062 .116 .075 .069

hari

thawing_airrebus_h14

thawing_airrebus_h12

thawing_airrebus_h10

thawing_airrebus_h8

thawing_airrebus_h6

thawing_airrebus_h4

thawing_airgrebus_h2

thawing_airrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

whc

Duncana

10 21.3840

10 22.2746 22.2746

10 23.9015 23.9015

10 24.6317 24.6317

10 25.4194 25.4194

10 25.6441 25.6441

10 26.2117 26.2117

10 27.8430

.366 .101 .108 .146 .100

hari

thawing_ruangrebus_h14

thawing_ruangrebus_h12

thawing_ruangrebus_h10

thawing_ruangrebus_h8

thawing_ruangrebus_h6

thawing_ruangrebus_h4

thawing_ruangrebus_h2

thawing_ruangrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

49

ka

Duncana

10 76.0945

10 76.3952 76.3952

10 76.7591 76.7591

10 76.8301 76.8301

10 76.8326 76.8326

10 77.2684 77.2684

10 77.5473 77.5473

10 79.3493

.382 .072

hari

thawing_air_h14

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h0

Sig.

N 1 2

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

ka

Duncana

10 75.5454

10 76.3600

10 76.3890

10 76.4064

10 76.5290

10 76.6312

10 76.6473

10 79.3493

.461 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h14

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h0

Sig.

N 1 2

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

ka

Duncana

10 72.0052

10 72.0303

10 72.8263

10 72.9253

10 73.4269

10 73.8456

10 74.0768

10 74.5129

.192

hari

thawing_airrebus_h14

thawing_airrebus_h12

thawing_airrebus_h10

thawing_airrebus_h8

thawing_airgrebus_h2

thawing_airrebus_h0

thawing_airrebus_h6

thawing_airrebus_h4

Sig.

N 1

Subset

f or alpha

= .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

50

ka

Duncana

10 65.0910

10 67.3218 67.3218

10 67.4946 67.4946

10 69.9789 69.9789

10 70.3156 70.3156

10 72.1179 72.1179

10 73.1019 73.1019

10 73.8456

.151 .084 .071 .303

hari

thawing_ruangrebus_h14

thawing_ruangrebus_h12

thawing_ruangrebus_h10

thawing_ruangrebus_h8

thawing_ruangrebus_h6

thawing_ruangrebus_h4

thawing_ruangrebus_h2

thawing_ruangrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

hardness

Duncana

10 389.0490

10 397.1620 397.1620

10 401.2660 401.2660 401.2660

10 409.5970 409.5970 409.5970

10 418.4510 418.4510

10 427.4180 427.4180

10 436.8500

10 535.8050

.180 .173 .059 .050 .271 1.000

hari

thawing_air_h14

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

hardness

Duncana

10 303.0860

10 306.1870 306.1870

10 313.4300 313.4300 313.4300

10 321.7760 321.7760

10 330.1170 330.1170

10 344.4590 344.4590

10 351.5130

10 535.8050

.240 .076 .057 .085 .393 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h14

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

hardness

Duncana

10 301.9680

10 305.1750 305.1750

10 312.8610 312.8610 312.8610

10 318.2260 318.2260 318.2260

10 323.8150 323.8150

10 328.8640

10 333.2830

10 354.0340

.162 .093 .160 .061 1.000

hari

thawing_airrebus_h14

thawing_airrebus_h12

thawing_airrebus_h10

thawing_airrebus_h8

thawing_airrebus_h6

thawing_airrebus_h4

thawing_airgrebus_h2

thawing_airrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

51

hardness

Duncana

10 296.5760

10 300.7120 300.7120

10 303.1510 303.1510

10 306.8750 306.8750

10 308.4200 308.4200

10 310.7010 310.7010

10 314.7640

10 354.0340

.101 .103 1.000

hari

thawing_ruangrebus_h14

thawing_ruangrebus_h12

thawing_ruangrebus_h10

thawing_ruangrebus_h8

thawing_ruangrebus_h6

thawing_ruangrebus_h4

thawing_ruangrebus_h2

thawing_ruangrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

cohessiveness

Duncana

10 .1558

10 .2405

10 .3248

10 .3824

10 .4483

10 .5721

10 .6068

10 .9933

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

hari

thawing_air_h14

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

cohessiveness

Duncana

10 .1307

10 .2233

10 .3116

10 .3556

10 .4200

10 .5173

10 .5513

10 .9933

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h14

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

52

cohessiveness

Duncana

10 .2002

10 .2944

10 .3772

10 .4211

10 .5008

10 .6599

10 .7091

10 1.3269

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

hari

thawing_airrebus_h14

thawing_airrebus_h12

thawing_airrebus_h10

thawing_airrebus_h8

thawing_airrebus_h6

thawing_airrebus_h4

thawing_airgrebus_h2

thawing_airrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

springiness

Duncana

10 .7992

10 .9697

10 1.1237

10 1.3445

10 1.5078

10 1.7116

10 1.8896

10 1.9498

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

hari

thawing_air_h14

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

springiness

Duncana

10 .7771

10 .9379

10 1.0727

10 1.2884

10 1.4114

10 1.6263

10 1.8689

10 1.9498

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h14

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

53

cohessiveness

Duncana

10 .1834

10 .2640

10 .3381

10 .3911

10 .4770

10 .6179

10 .6454

10 1.3269

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .194 1.000

hari

thawing_ruangrebus_h14

thawing_ruangrebus_h12

thawing_ruangrebus_h10

thawing_ruangrebus_h8

thawing_ruangrebus_h6

thawing_ruangrebus_h4

thawing_ruangrebus_h2

thawing_ruangrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

springiness

Duncana

10 .9142

10 1.2245

10 1.3065

10 1.4174

10 1.6100

10 2.0219

10 2.0363

10 2.0398

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .560

hari

thawing_airrebus_h14

thawing_airrebus_h12

thawing_airrebus_h10

thawing_airrebus_h8

thawing_airrebus_h6

thawing_airrebus_h4

thawing_airgrebus_h2

thawing_airrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

springiness

Duncana

10 .8459

10 1.1402

10 1.2271

10 1.4056

10 1.5501

10 1.9876

10 2.0035

10 2.0398

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .158

hari

thawing_ruangrebus_h14

thawing_ruangrebus_h12

thawing_ruangrebus_h10

thawing_ruangrebus_h8

thawing_ruangrebus_h6

thawing_ruangrebus_h4

thawing_ruangrebus_h2

thawing_ruangrebus_h0

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

54

driploss

Duncana

10 .0000

10 4.1625

10 4.5525

10 4.5718

10 4.5977

10 4.7899 4.7899

10 4.9159

10 5.5330

1.000 1.000 .098 .333 1.000

hari

thawing_air_h0

thawing_air_h2

thawing_air_h4

thawing_air_h6

thawing_air_h8

thawing_air_h10

thawing_air_h12

thawing_air_h14

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

driploss

Duncana

10 .0000

10 4.5473

10 5.2290

10 5.5083 5.5083

10 5.6836 5.6836

10 5.8086 5.8086

10 5.9477

10 6.5722

1.000 1.000 .079 .073 .115 1.000

hari

thawing_ruang_h0

thawing_ruang_h2

thawing_ruang_h4

thawing_ruang_h6

thawing_ruang_h8

thawing_ruang_h10

thawing_ruang_h12

thawing_ruang_h14

Sig.

N 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subset f or alpha = .05

Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.a.

55

7.4. Lampiran 5. Hasil Analisa SPSS untuk Analisa Kimia Daging Kambing Segar

Independent Samples Test

.309 .585 .111 18 .913 .19440 1.74732 -3.47658 3.86538

.111 17.517 .913 .19440 1.74732 -3.48384 3.87264

2.844 .109 1.043 18 .311 .90000 .86323 -.91359 2.71359

1.043 12.479 .317 .90000 .86323 -.97285 2.77285

4.555 .047 20.130 18 .000 85.33700 4.23920 76.43077 94.24323

20.130 14.799 .000 85.33700 4.23920 76.29064 94.38336

.348 .563 3.350 18 .004 .05544 .01655 .02067 .09022

3.350 17.983 .004 .05544 .01655 .02067 .09022

.192 .667 .617 18 .545 .02071 .03359 -.04986 .09128

.617 17.517 .545 .02071 .03359 -.05000 .09142

1.119 .304 -3.415 18 .003 -.38480 .11268 -.62154 -.14806

-3.415 17.386 .003 -.38480 .11268 -.62214 -.14746

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h2

ka_h2

hardness_h

cohessiv eness_h2

springiness_h2

driploss_h2

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.566 .462 .271 18 .790 .51890 1.91519 -3.50476 4.54256

.271 17.682 .790 .51890 1.91519 -3.50995 4.54775

.118 .736 1.178 18 .254 .63720 .54093 -.49925 1.77365

1.178 17.674 .254 .63720 .54093 -.50076 1.77516

2.165 .158 34.772 18 .000 82.95900 2.38578 77.94667 87.97133

34.772 15.582 .000 82.95900 2.38578 77.89032 88.02768

.315 .581 9.913 18 .000 .05475 .00552 .04315 .06635

9.913 15.829 .000 .05475 .00552 .04303 .06647

1.851 .191 5.343 18 .000 .08530 .01597 .05176 .11884

5.343 12.803 .000 .08530 .01597 .05076 .11985

.103 .752 -4.990 18 .000 -.67650 .13557 -.96132 -.39168

-4.990 17.648 .000 -.67650 .13557 -.96173 -.39127

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h4

ka_h4

hardness_h4

cohessiv eness_h4

springiness_h4

driploss_h4

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

56

Independent Samples Test

14.802 .001 40.403 18 .000 88.33400 2.18633 83.74069 92.92731

40.403 10.018 .000 88.33400 2.18633 83.46371 93.20429

.330 .573 6.416 18 .000 .02822 .00440 .01898 .03746

6.416 17.429 .000 .02822 .00440 .01896 .03749

14.802 .001 40.403 18 .000 88.33400 2.18633 83.74069 92.92731

40.403 10.018 .000 88.33400 2.18633 83.46371 93.20429

.330 .573 6.416 18 .000 .02822 .00440 .01898 .03746

6.416 17.429 .000 .02822 .00440 .01896 .03749

10.143 .005 8.268 18 .000 .09642 .01166 .07192 .12092

8.268 12.329 .000 .09642 .01166 .07109 .12175

.120 .733 -9.486 18 .000 -.93650 .09873 -1.14392 -.72908

-9.486 17.480 .000 -.93650 .09873 -1.14437 -.72863

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h6

ka_h6

hardness_h6

cohessiv eness_h6

springiness_h6

driploss_h6

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

4.976 .039 .099 18 .922 .13320 1.34985 -2.70274 2.96914

.099 13.111 .923 .13320 1.34985 -2.78047 3.04687

2.676 .119 .181 18 .858 .42370 2.33837 -4.48903 5.33643

.181 10.351 .860 .42370 2.33837 -4.76267 5.61007

4.766 .043 37.366 18 .000 87.82100 2.35031 82.88318 92.75882

37.366 14.535 .000 87.82100 2.35031 82.79742 92.84458

.372 .549 7.253 18 .000 .02673 .00369 .01899 .03447

7.253 17.925 .000 .02673 .00369 .01899 .03448

1.535 .231 4.729 18 .000 .05612 .01187 .03119 .08105

4.729 13.911 .000 .05612 .01187 .03065 .08159

2.532 .129 -8.052 18 .000 -1.08590 .13486 -1.36923 -.80257

-8.052 16.028 .000 -1.08590 .13486 -1.37174 -.80006

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h8

ka_h8

hardness_h8

cohessiv eness_h8

springiness_h8

driploss_h8

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

57

Independent Samples Test

.017 .898 .447 18 .660 .72470 1.62031 -2.67944 4.12884

.447 17.775 .660 .72470 1.62031 -2.68253 4.13193

10.002 .005 .199 18 .845 .37010 1.86254 -3.54296 4.28316

.199 9.428 .847 .37010 1.86254 -3.81427 4.55447

3.577 .075 54.487 18 .000 87.83600 1.61206 84.44919 91.22281

54.487 12.772 .000 87.83600 1.61206 84.34703 91.32497

.207 .655 5.993 18 .000 .03913 .00653 .02541 .05285

5.993 17.816 .000 .03913 .00653 .02540 .05286

1.964 .178 9.861 18 .000 .07936 .00805 .06245 .09627

9.861 15.310 .000 .07936 .00805 .06224 .09648

1.008 .329 -7.608 18 .000 -1.01870 .13390 -1.30002 -.73738

-7.608 17.653 .000 -1.01870 .13390 -1.30042 -.73698

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h10

ka_h10

hardness_h10

cohessiv eness_h10

springiness_h10

driploss_h10

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.775 .390 .008 18 .994 .00970 1.28278 -2.68531 2.70471

.008 16.676 .994 .00970 1.28278 -2.70073 2.72013

2.976 .102 .069 18 .946 .03520 .50800 -1.03208 1.10248

.069 14.493 .946 .03520 .50800 -1.05089 1.12129

2.766 .114 31.646 18 .000 90.97500 2.87476 84.93536 97.01464

31.646 16.765 .000 90.97500 2.87476 84.90331 97.04669

.069 .795 4.198 18 .001 .01715 .00408 .00857 .02573

4.198 17.281 .001 .01715 .00408 .00854 .02575

.003 .957 5.840 18 .000 .03177 .00544 .02034 .04320

5.840 17.998 .000 .03177 .00544 .02034 .04320

1.236 .281 -6.561 18 .000 -1.03180 .15726 -1.36219 -.70141

-6.561 15.824 .000 -1.03180 .15726 -1.36548 -.69812

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h12

ka_h12

hardness_h12

cohessiv eness_h12

springiness_h12

driploss_h12

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

58

7.5. Lampiran 6. Hasil Analisa SPSS untuk Analisa Kima Daging Kambing Rebus

Independent Samples Test

3.703 .070 .589 18 .563 .80550 1.36822 -2.06903 3.68003

.589 13.680 .566 .80550 1.36822 -2.13550 3.74650

.359 .556 .608 18 .551 .54910 .90385 -1.34981 2.44801

.608 17.347 .551 .54910 .90385 -1.35495 2.45315

12.740 .002 19.665 18 .000 85.96300 4.37137 76.77910 95.14690

19.665 9.812 .000 85.96300 4.37137 76.19765 95.72835

.061 .808 5.135 18 .000 .02514 .00490 .01486 .03543

5.135 17.956 .000 .02514 .00490 .01486 .03543

13.909 .002 2.593 18 .018 .02208 .00852 .00419 .03997

2.593 12.321 .023 .02208 .00852 .00358 .04058

5.479 .031 -4.135 18 .001 -1.03920 .25133 -1.56723 -.51117

-4.135 16.401 .001 -1.03920 .25133 -1.57095 -.50745

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h14

ka_h14

hardness_h14

cohessiv eness_h14

springiness_h14

driploss_h14

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.031 .861 .415 18 .683 .45240 1.08937 -1.83628 2.74108

.415 18.000 .683 .45240 1.08937 -1.83629 2.74109

2.231 .153 .145 18 .887 .32500 2.24752 -4.39686 5.04686

.145 11.012 .888 .32500 2.24752 -4.62107 5.27107

1.334 .263 7.709 18 .000 18.51900 2.40211 13.47235 23.56565

7.709 12.235 .000 18.51900 2.40211 13.29637 23.74163

9.258 .007 4.856 18 .000 .06370 .01312 .03614 .09126

4.856 10.596 .001 .06370 .01312 .03470 .09271

.312 .584 .808 18 .430 .03284 .04066 -.05258 .11826

.808 17.335 .430 .03284 .04066 -.05282 .11850

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h2

ka_h2

hardness_h

cohessiv eness_h2

springiness_h2

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

59

Independent Samples Test

.048 .829 .341 18 .737 .37010 1.08654 -1.91264 2.65284

.341 17.990 .737 .37010 1.08654 -1.91273 2.65293

7.501 .013 1.620 18 .123 2.39500 1.47839 -.71097 5.50097

1.620 10.963 .134 2.39500 1.47839 -.86026 5.65026

7.084 .016 5.885 18 .000 18.16300 3.08644 11.67864 24.64736

5.885 11.382 .000 18.16300 3.08644 11.39750 24.92850

10.212 .005 3.366 18 .003 .04206 .01249 .01581 .06831

3.366 11.302 .006 .04206 .01249 .01465 .06947

7.070 .016 .694 18 .496 .03428 .04937 -.06945 .13801

.694 13.838 .499 .03428 .04937 -.07173 .14029

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h4

ka_h4

hardness_h4

cohessiv eness_h4

springiness_h4

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.070 .795 .090 18 .929 .09920 1.10248 -2.21703 2.41543

.090 18.000 .929 .09920 1.10248 -2.21703 2.41543

.073 .791 2.589 18 .019 3.76120 1.45299 .70858 6.81382

2.589 17.901 .019 3.76120 1.45299 .70737 6.81503

10.232 .005 5.105 18 .000 15.39500 3.01572 9.05920 21.73080

5.105 11.446 .000 15.39500 3.01572 8.78885 22.00115

.019 .891 4.789 18 .000 .02380 .00497 .01336 .03424

4.789 17.923 .000 .02380 .00497 .01336 .03425

3.302 .086 5.092 18 .000 .05990 .01176 .03519 .08461

5.092 15.183 .000 .05990 .01176 .03485 .08495

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h6

ka_h6

hardness_h6

cohessiv eness_h6

springiness_h6

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

60

Independent Samples Test

.043 .838 .227 18 .823 .18320 .80563 -1.50936 1.87576

.227 18.000 .823 .18320 .80563 -1.50937 1.87577

6.585 .019 1.717 18 .103 2.94640 1.71566 -.65806 6.55086

1.717 14.193 .108 2.94640 1.71566 -.72864 6.62144

4.416 .050 5.484 18 .000 11.35100 2.06974 7.00263 15.69937

5.484 11.663 .000 11.35100 2.06974 6.82693 15.87507

.229 .638 6.763 18 .000 .03005 .00444 .02071 .03938

6.763 17.803 .000 .03005 .00444 .02071 .03939

7.956 .011 .455 18 .654 .01176 .02584 -.04253 .06605

.455 13.195 .656 .01176 .02584 -.04398 .06750

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h8

ka_h8

hardness_h8

cohessiv eness_h8

springiness_h8

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.136 .717 .039 18 .969 .03790 .96252 -1.98428 2.06008

.039 17.925 .969 .03790 .96252 -1.98489 2.06069

.026 .874 3.951 18 .001 5.33170 1.34957 2.49636 8.16704

3.951 17.772 .001 5.33170 1.34957 2.49375 8.16965

6.547 .020 5.229 18 .000 9.71000 1.85686 5.80888 13.61112

5.229 11.114 .000 9.71000 1.85686 5.62820 13.79180

.207 .655 5.993 18 .000 .03913 .00653 .02541 .05285

5.993 17.816 .000 .03913 .00653 .02540 .05286

1.964 .178 9.861 18 .000 .07936 .00805 .06245 .09627

9.861 15.310 .000 .07936 .00805 .06224 .09648

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h10

ka_h10

hardness_h10

cohessiv eness_h10

springiness_h10

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

61

Independent Samples Test

.082 .777 .764 18 .455 .66730 .87349 -1.16784 2.50244

.764 16.950 .455 .66730 .87349 -1.17603 2.51063

9.469 .006 3.044 18 .007 4.70850 1.54667 1.45907 7.95793

3.044 10.550 .012 4.70850 1.54667 1.28649 8.13051

5.747 .028 2.315 18 .033 4.46300 1.92815 .41210 8.51390

2.315 10.191 .043 4.46300 1.92815 .17771 8.74829

2.514 .130 6.363 18 .000 .03042 .00478 .02038 .04046

6.363 13.554 .000 .03042 .00478 .02013 .04071

.562 .463 10.369 18 .000 .08434 .00813 .06725 .10143

10.369 17.381 .000 .08434 .00813 .06721 .10147

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h12

ka_h12

hardness_h12

cohessiv eness_h12

springiness_h12

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

Independent Samples Test

.249 .624 1.106 18 .283 .62640 .56634 -.56343 1.81623

1.106 17.668 .284 .62640 .56634 -.56503 1.81783

7.004 .016 3.051 18 .007 5.54460 1.81744 1.72630 9.36290

3.051 13.094 .009 5.54460 1.81744 1.62112 9.46808

.352 .560 2.392 18 .028 5.45400 2.28017 .66355 10.24445

2.392 16.438 .029 5.45400 2.28017 .63071 10.27729

1.984 .176 2.425 18 .026 .02661 .01097 .00355 .04966

2.425 10.897 .034 .02661 .01097 .00243 .05078

.907 .354 2.783 18 .012 .09669 .03475 .02369 .16969

2.783 12.084 .016 .09669 .03475 .02104 .17234

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

Equal variances

assumed

Equal variances

not assumed

whc_h14

ka_h14

hardness_h14

cohessiv eness_h14

springiness_h14

F Sig.

Lev ene's Test for

Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Dif f erence

Std. Error

Dif f erence Lower Upper

95% Conf idence

Interv al of the

Dif f erence

t-test f or Equality of Means

62

7.6. Lampiran 7. Pengukuran Suhu

Suhu Daging Setelah Proses Pembekuan dan Proses Thawing

Perlakuan

Hari

ke-

Daging Beku (°C) Setelah Thawing

Air

Daging Beku (°C) Setelah Thawing

Ruang

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

27,7

-0,3

-0,9

-1,6

-1,9

-2,3

-3,1

-3,6

-

23,6

26,6

24,2

24,7

24,5

25,1

22,5

-

-0,5

-1,1

-1,8

-2,2

-2,6

-3,3

-3,8

-

24,6

27,2

24,5

26,1

24,7

26,2

25,1