1 Dasar Promosi Kesehatan

7/23/2019 1 Dasar Promosi Kesehatan

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PROMOSI KESEHATAN

LOLITA SARY, M.KESBAGIAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN

KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG



My Self

Nama

No. Telp

Email

Blog

Lolita Sary, S.KM., M.Kes

0813 2611 2137

lolitasary@yaoo.!o.i"

"is#$si%#m.&logspot.!om

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



'e("i"i#a(

'e#er)aa(

*3 Keseata( +igi '-LTEKKES K

S1 /KM 'emi(ata( 'e("i"i#a( Keseata( lm$ 'erila#$

S2 /KM 'emi(ata( 'romosi Keseata(

Ka)ia( Kespro 4*S

5(iersitas *ipo(egoro, Semara(g a9a Te(ga

'KB a9a Te(ga 4sa 'ro)e!t/KM 5N*', Semara(g

/KM 5NM4L, Lamp$(g



Penelitian:

1.Kesaa!an Pen""#naan K$n$% &aa Ana'(alanan i Ka)asan Pasa! ($*a! Se%a!an" Ta*#n

+,,-

+. Analisis Pe!ila'# Penala*"#naan Na!'$/a &aaMa*asis)a se0K$ta Se%a!an" Ta*#n +,,

2. Ka3ian Pe%/e!ian S#s# F$!%#la &aa Bai

en"an I/# HIV P$siti4 i Yaasan Pelita Il%#(a'a!ta +,,5



6. Pen"a'ti4an Pe!te%#an Ti% Pela'sana KPAN

se/a"ai Me'anis%e ala% Me%i%&in Res&$ns

Penan""#lan"an AIDS i In$nesia Ta*#n +,,5

-. Analisis Ke/#t#*an ala% Me)#3#'an

Pela'sanaan St!ate"i Pelaanan PIT7: St#i

Kas#s i Balai Kese*atan Pa!# Masa!a'at

Se%a!an" Ta*#n +,,5



Se&erapa pe(ti(g

mempela)ari masala

':-M-S KESE4T4N ;;;



PANDEMI FLU BABI



8

Ebola case inEbola case in

Intensive careIntensive care

Smallpox photo

World Health

Organization

Close-up of

anthrax pustule

http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/hem

fevapha_id.html

Pneumonic PlaguePneumonic Plague

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!nhalation anthrax

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m e n i n g i t i s

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m i c a l

p o l l u t i o n

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SAFETY-PANDEMIC & BIOTERORISME

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MASALAH KESEHATANDI INDONESIA



PROMOTOR KESEHATAN

Pen#l#*8K$%#ni'at$! Kese*atan

Ma!'etin" Kese*atan

Desi"n Meia Kese*atan

Dll



TOPIK



REFERENSI

1. De&a!te%en Kese*atan RI. +,,6. Kebijakan NasionalPromosi Kesehatan. P#sat P!$%$si Kese*atan. (a'a!ta.

+. Ha)es H. 199. Health Promotion in Our Schools.

UNI7EF

2. G!een L.; ''. 195,. Health Education Planning: ADiagnostic Approch. Ma4iel P#/lis*in" 7$%&an.

6. Ma<*4$= I. +,,-. Pendidikan Kesehatan agian dariPromosi Kesehatan. Fit!a%aa. Y$"a'a!ta

-. N$t$a%$3$. +,1,. Promosi Kesehatan: !eori dan Aplikasi. Rine'a 7i&ta. (a'a!ta



1. TEORI DASAR PROMOSI

KESEHATAN

1. P!$%$si Kese*atan ala% Kese*atan

Masa!a'at

+. K$nse& P!$%$si Kese*atan



PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM

KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT



DEFINSI SEHAT DAN KESEHATAN



Se*at %en""a%/a!'an 'eaaan

s#at# $/e'

Kese*atan %en""a%/a!'an si4at

s#at# $/e'



WHO (1948)

'e(gertia( SE4T #o("isi semp$r(a se!ara

%isi#, me(tal "a( sosial &$#a( se#e"ar ti"a# a"a(yape(ya#it ata$p$( #t"#mamp$a(<!a!at

'emeri(ta &erta(gg$(g )a9a& pa"a #eseata(

ra#yat



WHO & NI!EF(Al"# A$# % R'#, 198)

=- 5N>E/ ?4lma 4ta :$sia, 178A *e#larasi

4LM4 4T4 ealt %or 4ll ?/4A &y Te ear 2000

?'e(gertia( SE4TA

1. 'emerataa( "alam #eseata(

2. 'romosi #eseata( 'rimary ealt >are<'>

?/o#$s 5tamaA

3. 'elaya(a( Keseata( *asar . Ker)asama ?'emeri(ta, masyara#at "a( se#tor

s9astaA

C. 'era( serta masyara#at



K*+fee+' 1

(O$$#-#K#+#/#, 1980)Mem&aas #era(g#a $paya ':-MKES $(t$#

me("$#$(g '> -tta9a >arterD

> Mem&$at #e&i)a#a( $m$m ya(g me("$#$(g#eseata(

> Me(!ipta#a( li(g#$(ga( ya(g me("$#$(g

#eseata(

> Me(i(g#at#a( pera( masyara#at "i&i"a(g#eseata(

> Me(gem&a(g#a( #emamp$a( perora(ga( $(t$#

i"$p seat

> Me(goroie(tasi#a( #em&ali pelaya(a( #eseata(



K*+fee+' K*+fee+'

? Ko(%ere(si 2 ?4"elai"e4$stralia, 188A 4"elai"e

:e!omme("atio(s o( ealt '$&li! 'oli!y

?Ko(%ere(si 3 ?S$("sall S9e"ia, 11A S$("sallStateme(ts o( S$pportie E(iro(me(ts

? Ko(%ere(si ?a#arta("o(esia, 17A Te a#arta

*e!laratio( o( ealt 'romotio( i(to Te 21st >e(t$ry

? Ko(%ere(si C ?Ba(g#o#Taila(", 200CA Te Ba(g#o#

>arter o( ealt 'romotio( i( a +lo&alise" =orl"



T2e 3##$# De5l##$*+ *+ He#l$2P*"*$*+ +$* T2e 61'$ !e+$y7

'rom#es a"ala mo"al ya(g sa(gat pe(ti(g $(t$#

pem&a(g$(a( #eseata(

*e#larasi me(gara pa"a $paya prom#es "alam

memas$#i a&a" &eri#$t(ya"a( me(g$paya#a(

"$#$(ga( s$m&er "aya ya(g l$as $(t$# me(gatasi

"etermi(a( #eseata( "alam a&a" #e 21



'rioritas 5tama *e#larasi a#artaD

1. Mema)$#a( ta(gg$(g )a9a& sosial $(t$#pem&a(g$(a( #eseata(

2. Me(i(g#at#a( mo"al s$m&er"aya $(t$#

pem&a(g$(a( #eseata(

3. Me(i(g#at#a( #emitraa( $(t$# me("$#$(g prom#es

. Me(i(g#at#a( #emamp$a( masyara#at "a(

pem&er"ayaa( perora(ga(

C. Me()ami( i(%rastr$#t$r $(t$# me("$#$(g prom#es



Ke'e2#$#+ N*. 0 T#2+69

“Keadaan sempurna baik fisik , mental dan sosial

dan tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit dancacat, serta produktif secara ekonomi dan

sosial.”



/isi# ti"a# merasa sa#it, ti"a# a"a #el$a(,

se!ara #li(is ti"a# a"a pe(ya#it

Me(tal pi#ira(, emosio(al, spirit$al

'i#ira(D mamp$ &er%i#ir logis "a( rasio(al

Emosio(alD mamp$ me(ge#spresi#a( emosi

se!ara &e(ar

Spirit$al D mamp$ mela#$#a( i&a"a "a(

at$ra( agama "e(ga( &ai#



Sosial mamp$ &er#om$(i#asi, &eri(tera#si,

sali(g me(gargai<tolera(si

E#o(omi mamp$ memili#i #egiata( ya(g

m(yo#o(g %i(a(sial pri&a"i<#el$arga



DIMENSI SEHATSAKIT DANPAYA KESEHATAN

KESEHATAN

MASYARAKAT

PROMOTIF

PREVENTIF

SEHAT

KEDOKTERAN

REHABILITATIF

KURATIF

SAKIT MENINGGAL



@ilaa* se*at

Menin"'at'an

'ese*atan

P!$%$ti4

&!eenti4

@ilaa* sa'it

Me%eli*a!a

'ese*atan

K#!ati4

!e*a/ilitati4



SARANA PELAYANANKESEHATAN

Si4at:

PRIMARY HEALTH 7ARE

PUSKESMAS; POLIKLINIK; DOKTER PRAKTIK; DLL

SE7ONDARY HEALTH 7ARE

PUSKESMAS RI; RS KAB.; RB

TERTIARY HEALTH 7ARE

RS PROP.



KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT



TU(UAN PEMBANG. KES

HL. BLUM; 196C



KONSEP DASAR

PROMOSI DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN



PER:ESERAN ISTILAH



4 TIN:KAT PEN!E:AHANPENYAKIT (Le;el & !l#)



PROMOSI KESEHATAN %DETERMINAN PERILAK

PREDISPOSING

PROMOTION ENABLING BEHAVIOUR

REINFOR7ING

ENVIROMENTAL



're"isposi(g

/a#tor ya(g "apat memperm$"a ter)a"i(ya

perila#$ seseora(g<masyara#at

'e(geta$a(, si#ap, "ll

>o(toD perila#$ i&$ memeri#sa#a(

#eamila((ya a#a( m$"a )i#a i&$ s$"ata$ ma(%aat "ari pF #eamila(



E(a&li(g/a#tor pem$(g#i(<pe("$#$(g

Sara(a, prasara(a ya(g me("$#$(gter)a"i(ya perila#$ seseora(g<masyara#at

>o(toD i&$ peri#sa #eamila(, terse"ia(ya

p$s#esmas "e(ga( peralata( ya(g mema"ai



:ei(%or!i(g/a#tor pe(g$at $(t$# ter)a"i(ya perila#$

ya(g "iarap#a(

Si#ap toma, "$#$(ga( $sta", '', 55, "ll

>o(toD pe(get$a( i&$ amil &ai#, sara(a

#eseata( terse"ia tetapi #epala a"atmelara(g i&$ amil #el$ar r$ma #are(a

&eresi#o tera"ap )a(i(.



Ba"ai%ana %ela'#'an a'si i setia& 4a't$!

%en#!#t te$!i L. G!een

STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN



STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN

BERDASARKAN DETERMINAN

PERILAKU

P!eis&$sin" &en#l#*an

Ena/lin" &e%/e!aaan %asa!a'at

Rein4$!<in" &elati*an; a$'asi



STRATE:I PROMOSIKESEHATAN



PROMOSI KESEHATAN



PROMOSI KESEHATAN<ERDASARKAN ASPEK

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

PROMOSI KESEHATAN



PROMOSI KESEHATAN<ERDASARKAN TATANAN



Tatanan RTSasa!an #ta%a i/#: %a%&# %eleta''an

asa! &e!ila'# se*at &aa ana' an

'el#a!"a se3a' ini

Tatanan se'$la*

Sasa!an #ta%a G#!#: %a%&#%ent!ans4e! il%# tentan" 'ese*atan 'e&aa

%#!ina



Tatanan Te%&at Ke!3aSasa!an #ta%a &i%&inan &e!#sa*aan:

%a%&# %e%/#at 'e/i3a'an an%en4asilitasi te%&at 'e!3a an" '$n#si4

/a"i 'ese*atan

TEKNIK PROMOSI



TEKNIK PROMOSIKESEHATAN



SESI <ERIKTNYA

+. Te$!i Pen#n3an" P!$%$si Kese*atan

2. M$el Pe!#/a*an Pe!ila'# Kese*atan

6. A&li'asi P!$%$si Kese*atan

1 Dasar Promosi Kesehatan

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