लोकसभा निवडणूक निकालाचा अर्थबोध -...

2 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 3

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4 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

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gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 5

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2004 À`m cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±J« og d ^mOn `m Xmohm|Zmhr 140 À`m Amgnmg OmJm {_imë`mhmoË`m Am{U H$Yr Zìho EdT>çm åhUOo 60 nojm A{YH$ OmJm {_imë`mZo S>mdo nj "qH$J_oH$a'À`m ^y{_Ho$VAdVaco hmoVo. Ë`m_wio n{hcr Mma df} Ë`m§Zr {H$_mZ g_mZ H$m`©H«$_mMm gVV nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z _Z_mohZqgJgaH$mada X~md R>odcm Am{U "Zmhr ao' dJm©À`m {hVmMo {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m ~Omdcr. nUOmJ{VH$ ñVamda "eÌy H«$_m§H$ EH$' Agcoë`m A_o[aHo$~amo~a AmnU nmqR>~m {Xcoco gaH$ma _¡ÌrMo g§~§YOwidVo` ho ghZ hmoUo S>mì`m§Zm e�`M ZìhVo, H$maU _wimV ^maVmVrc "eÌy H«$_m§H$ EH$' Agcoë`m^mOncm gÎmonmgyZ Xya R>odÊ`mgmR>r "eÌy H«$_m§H$ XmoZ' Agcoë`m H$m±J« ogcm Ë`m§Zr nmqR>~m {Xcm hmoVm. `mnmíd©^y_rda AmJm_r cmoH$g^m d {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m Amncm à^md Agcoë`m XmoZ amÁ`m§V à_wIà{VñnYu Agcoë`m H$m±J« ogÀ`m {damoYmV H$emÀ`m AmYmamda cT>dm`À`m, Agm Z¡{VH$ noM S>mì`m§À`m nwT> odf©âmnydu C^m am{hcm hmoVm. `m H$m|S>rVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AUwH$amamMo {Z{_Îm H$ê$Z gaH$maMmnmqR>~m _mJo KoVcm, nU Ë`mMm OZ_mZgmda BVH$m n[aUm_ Pmcm H$s "`m S>mì`m§Zm Xoe{hVmnojm nj{hVMA{YH$ _hÎdmMo dmQ>Vo' Agm g§Xoe OZ_mZgmV nwÝhm EH$Xm ngacm; n[aUm_ n.~§Jmc d Ho$ai `m S>mì`m§MrgÎmm Agcoë`m amÁ`m§V Ë`m§À`m OmJm {Zåå`mda Amë`m. åhUOo 2004 _Üò XoeâmV S>mì`m§Mr à{V_mCOiyZ {ZKmcr Vr 2009 _Üò Ajae: H$mid§S>cr! AUwH$amamcm {damoY H$ê$Z _Z_mohZqgJ gaH$maMmnmqR>~m _mJo KoÊ`mn`ªVÀ`m Mma dfmªÀ`m H$mimV, ^maVmVrc _Ü`_dJm©V ñdÀN> d VÎd{Zð> ZoVo d nj Aer^mdZm S>mì`m§~Ôc hmoVr, Vr Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Aaoamdr H$aUmao d H$_©R> nj d ZoVo Aer ~Zcr. _wimVMS>mì`m§À`m g§gXr` cmoH$emhrdarc {Zð>m g§e`mVrV H$YrM ZìhË`m, nU gmo_ZmW MQ>OvZm cmoH$gôMoAÜ`jnX KoD$ {Xë`mZo Vo gH$mamË_H$ PmcoV Agm g§Xoe Jocm hmoVm. _mÌ gmo_ZmW MQ>OvZm AÜ`jnXgmoS>m`cm cmdÊ`mgmR>r X~md AmUUo Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§Mr njmVyZ hH$mcnÅ>r H$aUo `m_wio gd©gm_mÝÒZVoÀ`m _ZmVyZ S>mdo nj CVaco. {edm`, Am{W©H$ YmoaUm~m~V Vo Ho$ai d n.~§Jmc `m amÁ`m§V {dXoer^m§S>dc d Jw§VdUyH$ `m§Mo ñdmJV H$aVmV Am{U H|$ÐmV _mÌ {damoY H$aVmV (åhUOo XwQ>ßnrnUm H$aVmV) hmg_O qgJya d Z°Zmo àH$aUm§_wio OZ_mZgmV ~imdcm.

`m nmíd©^y_rda, Pmcoë`m {nN>ohmQ>rZ§Va àH$me H$amV åhUVmV, "Amåhmcm qMVZ H$amdo cmJoc'... Ë`mqMVZmVyZ "AmH$cZ Anwao Amho' `m {ZîH$fm©àV Vo Amco Va Ë`mMm \$m`Xm Ë`m§À`m njm§Zm d Xoemcmhr hmoB©c.Ë`m§Zr "gwYmaUmdmX' gVV VwÀN>m _mZcm qH$~hþZm Vr Ë`m§Mr "eocH$s {edr' Amho; nU `m XoemVrc g§gXr`cmoH$emhrMr dmQ>Mmc "gwYmaUmdmXr' _mJm©ZoM hmoV Amho, hmoUma Amho! Ë`m_wio S>mì`m§Zm "gwYmaUmdmX'ñdrH$maë`m{edm` A{Ic ^maVr` ñVamda njmMm {dñVma H$aVm `oUma Zmhr, nU Vgo H$aUo åhUOo S>mì`m§ZrAmnco S>mdonU J_mdyZ ~gUo Agm hm {VT>m Amho. Ë`m_wio hr H$m|S>r \$moS>Ê`mV S>mì`m§Zm {H$Vr `e {_iVo`mdaM Ë`m§Mo ^{dVì` Adc§~yZ Amho. {edm` "H$m±J«og d ^mOn ZH$mo' hrM Oa ^y{_H$m Agoc Va S>mì`m§Zrnmo{W{Zð>m ~mOycm gmê$Z ñd~imda gÎmm {_idy eHo$c Agm {Vgam n`m©` C^maÊ`mgmR>r gH$mamË_H$ nwT>mH$ma¿`m`cm hdm, H$maU Aem {Vgè`m geº$ n`m`m©Mr XoemVrc "Zmhr ao' dJm©cm àVrjm Amho!

6 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mcmMm AÝd`mW©

{ddoH$ KmoQ>mio

1991 Z§Va åhUOo Vã~c 18 dfm©Z§Va H$m±J«ogcm XmoZeo OmJm§Mm AmH$S>m Amocm§S>Vm Amcm Amho.H$m±J«ogcm `m cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV 206 OmJm (28.55% _Vo) {_imë`m AmhoV. 2004 Mr VwcZm H$aVm 61OmJm dmT>ë`m AmhoV, Va H$m±J«ogÀ`m {_Ì njm§Zm 55 OmJm àmá Pmë`m AmhoV. ^mOncm `mdoir 116 OmJm(18.80% _Vo) qOH$Vm Amë`m. 2004 À`m VwcZoV ^mOnÀ`m 22 OmJm H$_r Pmë`m AmhoV. ^mOnÀ`m{_Ìnjm§Zm 43 OmJm àmá Pmë`m AmhoV. H$m±J«ogà{UV `wnrEcm 261 OmJm Va ^mOnà{UV EZS>rEcm 159 OmJmàmá Pmë`m AmhoV. {Vgar AmKmS>r d Mm¡Ï`m AmKmS>rg _moR>çm nam^dmg gm_moao Omdo cmJco Amho. S>mì`mnjm§Mo g§»`m~i 60 dê$Z 24 OmJm§n`ªV Kgacoco {XgVo. n§VàYmZnXmMr BÀN>m ~miJyZ AgUmè`m ~gnÀ`m_m`mdVr Am{U amï´>dmXrÀ`m eaX ndmam§ZmXoIrc OZVoZo Ë`m§Mo ñWmZ XmIdyZ {Xco Amho. {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m Vm|S>mdaH$m±J«ogMr gmW gmoS>Umè`m cmcyàgmX `mXd Am{U am_{dcmg nmgdmZm§ZmXoIrc OZVoZo ZmH$macoco {XgVo.{ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mcmgmR>r Vº$m nhmdm.

gÎmmg§Kf©cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$ : 2009

nwÝhm EH$Xm maVr` _VXmam§Zr H$m±J«ogà{UV "`wnrE'cm H$m¡c {Xcm Amho. {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mcmMod¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo H$m±J«ogZo ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mV gwê$ Pmcocr Amncr nS>PS> WmondÊ`mV è{_idco Amho Va Xwgè`m ~mOycm ^mOn d S>mì`m njm§Mr _moR>çm à_mUmV nS>PS> gwê$ Pmcocr{XgVo. `m gÎmmg§Kfm©V ^mOn Am{U {Vgè`m AmKmS>rMr AdñWm Am`nrEc_Yrc gVVnam^dmg gm_moao OmUmè`m H$mocH$mVm ZmB©Q> am`S>g©à_mUo Pmcr Amho. _wÔmhrZ Pmcoë`m `m{ZdS>UwH$sV mOn d BVa H$mhr njm§Zr n§VàYmZnXmMm _wÔm _mÌ nwT>o AmUcm. OUy XoemVrc hr{ZdS>UyH$, cmoH$à{V{ZYr Zìho Va Ho$di n§VàYmZ {ZdS>Ê`mgmR>rM hmoV Agë`mMo dmVmdaU{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Pmco. "nrE_ BZ doQ>tJ' AgUmè`m AS>dmUtZm mOnMm nam^d BVH$m{Oìhmar cmJcm H$s Ë`m§Zr amOH$s` g§Ý`mgmMr KmofUmM Ho$cr Va ñdV:M n§VàYmZnXmÀ`me`©VrV gm_rc Pmcoë`m eaX ndma d _m`mdVtZmhr _VXmam§Zr Am_AmX_rMm hmV XmIdcm`.`m {ZdS>UwH$m§H$S>o Ho$di H$m±J«ogMm {dO` åhUyZ Z nmhVm H$m±J«og AmKmS>rMo è åhUyZ nhmdocmJoc. _VXmam§Zr ñW¡`m©À`m Ñï>rZo H$m±J«ogà{UV `wnrEcm H$m¡c {Xcm Amho. ñdV: H$m±J«ogcmhrAno{jV ZgUmè`m `m èmMm AÝd`mW© cmdÊ`mMm hm à`ËZ.

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 7

H$m±J«og AmKmS>rMo è :H$m±J«ogÀ`m èmH$S>o nm{hc§ Va Ë`mV XmoZ Jmoï>r {XgyZ òVmV.

EH$ åhUOo H$m±J«ogZo ñdV:Mr H$m_{Jar gwYmacr Amho Am{UXwgao åhUOo H$m±J«ogÀ`m KQ>H$ njm§Mr H$m_{JarXoIrcg_mYmZH$maH$ Pmë`mZo `wnrEÀ`m OmJm§V â nS>cocr {XgVo.H$m±J«ogZo 2004 gmcr Á`m amÁ`m§_Üò Mm§Jë`m OmJm {_idë`mhmoË`m Ë`m {Q>H${dë`m. CXmhaUmW©, H$m±J«ogZo Am§Y« àXoe,_hmamï´>, h[a`mUm, {X�r, Amgm_ `m amÁ`m§Vrc OmJm{Q>H${dë`m Va ^mOn à^mdrV JwOamV d _Ü` àXoemV Amnconm{ZnV hmoD$ {Xco Zmhr. `m{edm` _hÎdmMo åhUOo H$m±J«ogZoH$mhr amÁ`m§V Amnë`m OmJm Zì`mZo dmT>dÊ`mV è {_i{dco.CXmhaUmW©, CÎma àXoe, amOñWmZ, n§Om~ d Ho$aimV H$m±J«ogZoAmnë`m OmJm dmT>dë`m. CÎmaoV {~hmaMm Va X{jUoVH$Zm©Q>H$mMm AndmX dJiVm H$m±J«ogZo `mdoir XoemVrc gd©M^mJmV Amncr H$m_{Jar gwYmacocr Amho. CÎmaàXoemV nyU©nUoc`mg Jocoë`m H$m±J«ogMm nwÝhm CX` Pmcocm Amho. ~m~ar _erXnmS>mdmZ§Va H$m±J«ognmgyZ Xwamdcocm _wpñc_ g_mO nwÝhmH$m±J«ogH$S>o dicm Amho. CÎmaàXoe, Ho$ai, npíM_ ~§Jmc d_hmamï´>mVrc Aëng§»`m§H$ g_mO nwÝhm H$m±J«og~amo~a AmcmAmho. _wpñc_m§~amo~aM X{cV, Am{Xdmgr, _{hcm, VéUm§Mm_moR>çm à_mUmV nmqR>~m {_imcm Amho. n[aUm_V: H$m±J«ogcmXmoZeoMm AmH$S>m JmR>Vm Amcm Amho. EH§$XarV XoeâMrì`mnH$Vm Am{U nyduMm gm_m{OH$ nmR>ramIm dië`mH$maUmZoH$m±J«ogMm nwZO©Ý_ Pmcm Ago åhUmdo cmJoc.

H$m±J«ogÀ`m `m èmV ñdV: H$m±J«ogMm _moR>m dmQ>m Agcm VarKQ>H$ njm§Mo `moJXmZXoIrc _hÎdmMo R>aVo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sMoEH$ d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo H$m±J«ogZo eaX ndma, cmcy `mXd,_wcm`_qgJm§À`m amï´>r` _hÎdmH$m§jm nmhÿZ amï´>r` ñVamdaAmKmS>r Ho$cr Zmhr. na§Vw AZoH$ amÁ`m§Vrc àmXo{eH$ njm§erË`m amÁ`mnwaVr {ZdS>UyH$nyd© AmKmS>r _mÌ Ho$cr. H$m±J«ogÀ`m `m{ZU©`mg èXoIrc Amco. CXmhaUmW©, npíM_ ~§Jmc_Üò__Vm ~°ZOvÀ`m V¥U_yc H$m±J«oger AmKmS>r H$ê$Z S>mì`m§À`m32 dfmªnmgyZÀ`m cmc {H$ëë`mg qIS>ma nmS>co. {edm`,Vm{_iZmSy>V Ð_wH$er Va _hmamï´>mV amï´>dmXr H$m±J«oger AmKmS>rH$m`_ R>oD$Z `wnrEÀ`m OmJm dmT>dë`m. Z°eZc H$m°Ý\$aÝg,_wpñc_ crJ, PmaI§S> _wº$s _moMmªXoIrc `wnrEMo g§»`m~idmT>dÊ`mV hmV^ma cmdcm. `m AWm©Zo hm H$m±J«og AmKmS>rMm{dO` R>aVmo.

^mOnMo H$m` Pmco?2004 gmcÀ`m cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^mOncm Ë`mÀ`m

{_Ìnjm§À`m H$m_{Jar_wio gÎmonmgyZ Xya ahmdo cmJco. nU`mdoir _mÌ ñdV: ^mOnMoM g§»`m~i H$_r Pmë`mZo Ë`m§ZmgÎmonmgyZ Xya ahmdo cmJco Amho. ^mOnmZo Amnë`m à^mdjoÌmVåhUOo _Ü`àXoe, JwOamV, H$Zm©Q>H$ d N>ÎmrgJS>_Ü`o Amncm

à^md {Q>H$dyZ R>odcm, BVaÌ _mÌ _moR>o Ane` Amco. na§Vw`mdoir ^mOnmÀ`m {_Ìnjm§Zr Amncr H$m_{Jar gwYmacocr{XgVo. {~hma_Ü`o g§`wº$ OZVm Xc, _hmamï´>mV {edgoZm d CÎmaàXoemV amï´>r` cmoH$XcmMo `e EZS>rEcm Vmê$ eH$co Zmhr.

^mOnÀ`m AnèmMo H$maU emoYco Va n{hco H$maU g_moaòVo Vo ^mOnMr {dMmaàUmcr. ^mOn `m {ZdS>UwH$sV nwÝhmEH$Xm Amncm _yi AO|S>m qhXwËddmXmH$S>o dicocr {XgVo.ZmJnya A{YdoeZmV nwÝhm am_ _§{XamMm _wÔm g_moa AmUyZàMmamMm ew^ma§^ Ho$cm. Za|Ð _moXr d déU Jm§YtZr AmH«$_H$qhXwËdmMm àMma H$ê$Z ^mOnmg AS>MUrV AmUco.XheVdmXmMm _wÔm nwT>o H$ê$Z amï´>r` Apñ_Vm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMmà`ËZhr Ho$cm. na§Vw ^md{ZH$ _wÚm§da ñdma hmoD$Z XrK©H$mi è{_iV ZgVo ho OZVoZo XmIdyZ {Xco Amho. _moXr-AmS>dUr-déU Jm§Yr `m {ÌHw$Q>mÀ`m {edami, AmH«$_H$ O_mVdmXràMmamMm H$m±J«ogÀ`m gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr, _Z_mohZqgJ, amhþc Jm§Yr`m {ÌHw$Q>mZo g§`_r nÕVrZo _wH$m~cm Ho$ë`mZo H$m±J«og OZVoÀ`mnMZr nS>cr. ^mOnÀ`m ZH$mamË_H$ àMmamVyZ OZVoV {Z_m©UPmcoco "^`'M H$m±J«ogÀ`m "O`m'Mo H$maU R>aco.

_hmamï´> : H$m±J«ogMr gaer_w§~B©darc XheVdmXr hëë`mZ§Vahr _hmamï´>mV H$m±J« og

AmKmS>rMr gaer Pmcocr {XgVo. _hmamï´>mV H$m±J« ogZo 17OmJm (19.61% _Vo) Va amï´>dmXrZo 8 OmJm (19.28%_Vo) qOHy$Z `wVrda AmKmS>r {_idcr. goZm-^mOn `wVrZo20 OmJm qOH$ë`m AmhoV. {edgoZocm 17% Va ^mOncm18.17% _Vo {_imcr. 2004 gmcÀ`m cmoH$g^oMr VwcZmH$aVm H$m±J« ogZo 4 OmJm A{YH$ {_idë`m AmhoV Vaamï´>dmXrZo EH$ OmJm J_mdcr Amho. {edgoZoZo EH$ OmJm Va^mOnmZo Mma OmJm J_mdë`m AmhoV. _w§~B© d R>mUonQ²>Q>çmVrc 10 OmJm§n¡H$s H$m±J« og AmKmS>rcm ZD$ OmJm{_imë`m Va {edgoZocm Ho$di EH$ OmJm qOH$Vm Amcr._w§~B©-R>mUo-Zm{eH$ nQ²>Q>çmV goZm-^mOncm _Zgo \°$�Q>aMm\$Q>H$m ~gcocm {XgVmo. _amR>r Apñ_VoÀ`m _wÚmda goZoMm_amR>r _VXma _ZgoH$S>o gaH$ë`mZo `wVrcm _moR>çm nam^dgm_moao Omdo cmJco. _w §~B©Vrc ghm _VXmag§KmV, R>mÊ`mVrcVrZ d Zm{eH$mV _ZgoMr _Vo EH$ cmImÀ`m nwT> o AmhoV.EHy$U VrZ {R>H$mUr _Zgo Xwgè`m H«$_m§H$mda Amho. Joë`m_hmZJa nm{cHo$À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV _Zgocm _w§~B©V Mma cmIÌonÞ hOma _Vo {_imcr hmoVr. `m cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV_ZgoMr _Vo XwßnQ> åhUOo AmR> cmI nmM hOma n`ªV JocrAmhoV. _ZgoMm CX` `oUmè`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV{edgoZm-^mOngmR>r S>moHo$XwIr R>aUma Amho.

_Zgo \°$�Q>a Ogm H$m±J«og AmKmS>rÀ`m nÏ`mda nS>cm,Ë`mà_mUo CÎma ^maVr`; _wpñc_ d X{cV _Vo ~gn qH$dmgnmH$S>o Z OmVm H$m±J«ogH$S>o dië`mZohr H$m±J«ogcm `e {_imco

8 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

Amho. _w§~B©Vrc OmJm H$m`_ amIV H$m±J«ogZo {dX^© d_amR>dmS>çmV Amncr H$m_{Jar gwYmacocr {XgVo. {edgoZm-^mOnmZo {dX^© _amR>dmS>çmV H$mhr OmJm J_mdë`m Agë`mVar `wVrZo XmoÝhr {d^mJmV Amncm à^md {Q>H$dyZ R>odcocm{XgVmo. ^mOnmZo CÎma _hmamï´>mVrc à^md {Q>H$dcm Amho Va{edgoZoZo npíM_ _hmamï´>mV {eaH$md Ho$cocm {XgVmo.

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10 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

Am§Y« àXoe {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ : nwÝhm H$m±J«og

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gÎmmg§Kf©{dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ : 2009

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 11

2004 À`m cmoH$g^m d {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m2004 _Ü`o VËH$mcrZ _w»`_§Ìr d VocJw Xog_² njmMo gd}gdm©

M§Ðm~m~y Zm`Sy> ho nrnëg dm°a J«wn `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m hëë`mVyZdmMë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr VmËH$mi (Zmoìho§~a 2003) ñdV:Mo _§{Ì_§S>i~aImñV Ho$co. `m hëë`m_wio ñdV:cm Am§Y«àXoemVrc OZVoÀ`mghmZw^yVrMr cmQ> Amho Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo, nU {ZdS>UwH$sVVgo H$mhr Pmco Zmhr. 2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV m njmÀ`m 1999À`m VwcZoV _Vm§Mr Q>¸o$dmar d {_iUmè`m OmJm§_Üòhr Iyn \$aH$nS>cm. 1999 _Üò VocJw Xog_cm 180 OmJm d 43.9% _VohmoVr. Va 2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV 47 OmJm d 37.5% _Vo{_imcr hmoVr. hr _Vo H$_r hmoÊ`mg Zm`Sy> gÎmoV AgVmZmAm§Vaamï´>r` g§KQ>Zm§H$Sy>Z Am{W©H$ YmoaUmÀ`m CXmarH$aUmcmAZoH$ amÁ`m§Zr _mÝ`Vm {Xcr. àgma_mÜ`_o, ì`mdgm{`H$ OJ,{ZYr XoUmao OmJ{VH$ _Ü`ñW `m§Zmhr AZoH$ amÁ`m§Zr _mÝ`Vm{Xcr. Ë`mMm \$m`Xm \$º$ lr_§V dJm©cm Pmcm, Ë`m_wio Jar~Am{U lr_§V Aer Xar dmT>V Jocr. øm gm_m{OH$ ~XcmMr ZmS>rnH$S>V H$m±J«og njmZo VoWrc N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm g_mOKQ>H$m§erAmKmS>r Ho$cr. hr AmKmS>r H$aVmZm H$m±J«ogZo emo{fV d lr_§Vg_mO KQ>H$ `m§Mm g_Ýd` gmYcm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio H$m±J«ogcm_moR>çm \$aH$mZo {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$Vm Amcr. Ë`mMdoir VocJw Xoe_²njmMo gd}gdm© M§Ðm~m~y Zm`Sy> m§Mo AZoH$ ZmVodmB©H$ VocJw Xog_²njmcm gmoSy>Z H$m±J«og njm_Üò gm_rc Pmco hmoVo. øm XmoÝhr KQ>ZmË`m§À`m nam^dmcm H$maUr^yV hmoË`m.

2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV M§Ðm~m~y Zm`Sy> `m§À`m _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ~mhoa nS>coco, doc_m OmVrMo ZoVo d Ho$.M§ÐeoIa amd m§Zr doJù`mVoc§JUm amÁ`mMr _mJUr H$arV 2001 _Üò Voc§JUm amï´>g{_VrMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. m njmZo H$m±J«oger doJim Voc§JUm amÁ`XoÊ`mÀ`m AQ>rda AmKmS>r Ho$cr hmoVr. 2004 _Üò Pmcoë`m{dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV 42 n¡H$s 26 Va cmoH$gôcm 6 n¡H$s 5OmJm qOH$ë`m hmoË`m. nwT>o H$m±J«ogZo Voc§JUm amï´> g{_Vrcm {XcocoAmídmgZ Z nmië`mZo, Voc§JUm amï´>g{_Vr H$m±J«og AmKmS>r_YyZ~mhoa nS>cr.

2009 Mr {ZdS>UyH$`m {ZdS>UwH$r_Ü`o Am§Y« àXoemV gÎmmYmar H$m±J«og njmcm Ë`m

amÁ`mVrc gÎmoda nwÝhm g§Yr {Xcr EdT>oM Zmhr Va cmoH$gôgmR>rhrMm§Jcr _Vo {Xcocr AmhoV. S>m°.aoÈ>r `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr amÁ`mVH$m±J«og njmcm {dYmZgôcm 294 n¡H$s 155 OmJm {_imë`mAmhoV. Va cmoH$gôÀ`m 42 n¡H$s 33 OmJm {_imë`m AmhoV.2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV VocJw Xog_² njmcm 47 OmJm hmoË`m, Ë`m`mdoir 93 da Joë`m AmhoV. `mdoir VocJw Xog_ njmZo doJù`mVoc§JUm amÁ`mMm _wÔm _mÝ` H$arV Voc§JUm amï´>g{_Vr~amo~a Am{US>mì`m njm§~amo~ahr AmKmS>r Ho$cr hmoVr. Voc§JUm amï´>g{_Vrcm10 Va S>mì`m§Zm (XmoÝhr nj {_iyZ) 5 OmJm {_imë`m AmhoV; na§Vw{ZH$mc Omhra hmoÊ`mÀ`m AJmoXaM Voc§JUm amï´>g{_VrZo VocJw

Xog_ njmnmgyZ \$maH$V KoD$Z mOn~amo~a AmKmS>r Ho$cr. "àOmamÁ`_' njmZo ñWmnZm Pmë`mZ§Va àW_M {ZdS>UwH$s_Ü`o àdoeHo$cm. `m njmMo g§ñWmnH$ {gZoA{^ZoVo {Ma§Ordr `m§À`m g^m§Zm{ZdS>UyH$nyd© H$mimV _moR>çm à_mUmda JXu hmoV hmoVr, nU Ë`m§Zm{dYmZg^oÀ`m 18 OmJm {_imë`m AmhoV. _w»` åhUOo njmMoAÜ`j {Ma§Ordr ho "nmcH$moco' `m _VXmag§KmVyZ nam^yV Pmco,nU {ÌnmR>rMr OmJm qOH$co AmhoV. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±J«ogZo"amï´>r` J«m_rU amoOJma h_r moOZm' d "eoVH$ar {dUH$m_ moOZm'`m XmoZ `moOZm§da cj H|${ÐV Ho$co hmoVo. `m `moOZm H$em \$mocAmhoV, ho VocJw Xog_Zo gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm hmoVm. Voc§JUm amï´>g{_VrZo doJù`m Voc§JUm amÁ`mMr _mJUr cmdyZ Yacr hmoVr.àOmamÁ`_ njmZo "gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`' `m KmofUoMm Zmam cmdcmhmoVm, nU OZVoZo H$m±J«og njmÀ`m `moOZm§ZmM OmñV gmW {Xcocr{XgVo.

hr {ZdS>UyH$ Am§Y«àXoemV OmVr`dmX, n¡gm, eº$s Am{UZmVcJm§Mm KmVnmV `m KQ>H$m§~amo~a ZjcdmX d Voc§JUm ñdV§ÌamÁ` `m KQ>Zm§Zr à^mdrV Pmcocr hmoVr. Aem n[apñWVrVg_mOmMm nmqR>~m AgUmè`m ì`º$s¨nojm JwÎmoXmar, {ZdS>UwH$sVOmñV n¡gm IM© H$ê$ eH$Umao d CÚmoJY§Xm AgUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm{V{H$Q>o XoÊ`mV Amcr.

Am§Y«àXoemV AmVmn`ªV Mm¡Xm _w»`_§Ìr Pmco AmhoV, ho EH$ VaaoÈ>r qH$dm H$m_m g_mOmMo AmhoV. nwÝhm aoÈ>r g_mOmcmà{V{Z{YËd {_iUma Amho. na§Vw {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m AJmoXa dfm©nydu{Ma§Ordr m§Zr amOH$maUmV àdoe H$ê$Z "àOm amÁ`_' m njmMrñWmnZm Ho$cr. Ë`m§À`m g^m§Zm _moR>çm à_mUmda à{VgmX {_iVhmoVm, Vmo à{VgmX nmhÿZ H$m±J«og Am{U VocJw Xog_ XmoÝhrhr njh¡amU Pmco hmoVo. {Ma§Ordr ho H$mny g_mOmMo, "nU H$mny g_mOmMmhm nj Amho' Agm ~°Za cmJUma Zmhr, ømMr XjVm Ë`m§Zr KoVcrhmoVr. "àOm amÁ`_' njmcm {_imcoë`m 18 OmJm øm H$mny g_mO~hþg§»`oZo Agcoë`m g_wÐ {H$Zmam ^mJm_Ü`oM {_imë`m AmhoV.amOH$maUmMm nwaogm AZw^d ZgUo, `mo½` Ago ì`dñWmnZ ZgUoAem H$maUm§_wio "àOm amÁ`_'cm VodT>çmM OmJmda g_mYmZ_mZmdo cmJco Amho.

2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$snmgyZ gÎmoV Amë`mda H$m±J«og njmZoAm§Y«àXoemÀ`m OZVoÀ`m ZmS>çm AmoiIV, {deofV: Jar~cmoH$m§À`m JaOm {ZpíMV H$arV Ë`m§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r doJdoJù`memgH$s` `moOZm Omhra H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr A§_c~OmdUr Ho$cr Amho.CXm. ~mcH$ {ejU `moOZm, Amamo½` {d_m `moOZm, N>moQ>oN>moQ>o H$O©`moOZm BË`mXr. `m `moOZm `mnwT>ohr Mmcy R>odÊ`mMo AmìhmZ AmVmH$m±J«ognwT>o Agoc.

gmo_ZmW KmoidoamÁ`emó {d^mJ,

nwUo {dÚmnrR>, nwUo.somnathgholwe@indiatimes.com

Mob. : 9881988362

12 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

{g¸$s__Ü o Mm¡Ï`m§Xm Eg.S>r.E\$.^maVmÀ`m B©emÝ` ^mJmVrc amÁ`o Zoh_rM A{dH${gV am{hcr, H$maU `m amÁ`m§H$S>o amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Ë`mM~amo~a

Aä`mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$Yr nm{hcoM Joco Zmhr. AmOhr `m ^mJmVrc {g¸$s_ `m amÁ`mda {chrV AgVmZm _m{hVrÀ`m Ñï>rZo d amÁ` OmUyZKoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo nwaoer _m{hVrM CncãY Zmhr. \$º$ àdmgdU©Zm§daMo XmoZ-VrZ coI dmMyZ hm coI V`ma H$amdm cmJV Amho.

^m¡Jmo{cH$ {dñVma{g¸$s_ ho amÁ` ^maVmÀ`m gr_maofm§Zm 1975 _Ü`o OmoS>co Joco. {g¸$s_ amÁ`mcm Zonmi d ^yVmZ `m amï´>m§À`m gr_maofm OmoS>ë`m

Jocoë`m AmhoV. Ë`mM~amo~a amÁ`mÀ`m CÎmaocm MrZMr gr_maofmhr Agë`mZo òWo ~m¡Õ O_mVrMo cmoH$ A{YH$ à_mUmV {XgyZ òVmV.ho amÁ` {ZgJ©aå` XoImdo d n`©Q>ZmgmR>r à{gÕ Amho. `m_Üò ~m¡Õ _R> nmhÊ`mgmR>r cmoH$m§Mr ò-Om Mmcy AgVo. Xm{O©qcJ d

Hw$cw_Zmcr, H¡$cmg _mZgamoda, em§J«rcm hr {R>H$mUo n`©Q>ZmgmR>r à{gÕ AmhoV.

gm_m{OH$ pñWVrgÜ`mÀ`m {g¸$s_ amÁ`mVrc cmoH$g§»`m qhXy 68%, ~m¡Õ 27% Am{U qhXyVyZ Y_mªV[aV Pmcoco {¼íMZ d _w{ñc_ 3% AmT>iyZ

òVmV. Zonmir qhXyhr `m ^mJmV AmT>iyZ òVmV. Ë`mM~amo~a qhXy§_Üò ZonmihÿZ ñWcm§V[aV Pmcoco conMm d ^yVr`m `m g_mOmMo cmoH$20.6% AmhoV.

amÁ`mMm ~hþVm§e ^mJ S>m|Jami AgyZ, VrñVm d a§JrV `m XmoZ ZÚm§da AZoH$ KmQ> KmcyZ S>m|Jami ^mJ OmoS>co AmhoV. amÁ`mVZonmir, ^yVr`m, conMm `m ^mfm àm_w»`mZo ~mocë`m OmVmV. ^wVr`m g_mO C§M nR>mar ^mJmV Am{U conMm g_mO O§Jc d KmQ>mV dñVrH$ê$Z amhV Agcocm {XgVmo. ^wVr`m g_mO ì`mnma d eoVr `mV Jw§Vcocm Amho.

amOH$s` pñWVr{g¸$s__Ü`o _w»`V: {g¸$s_ cmoH$emhr AmKmS>r (SDF) nj _mJrc VrZhr {ZdS>UwH$m§V gÎmoda Amcocm {XgyZ `oVmo. 2004

gmcr SDF cm {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV 32 n¡H$s 31 OmJm d 71.07% _Vo {_imcr. 2009À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV {g¸$s_ cmoH$emhrAmKmS>rcm gd©À`m gd© åhUOo 32 OmJm Am{U 63.30% _Vo {_imcr. _w»`_§Ìr ndZHw$_ma Mm_qcJ `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr `m njmZoho `e {_i{dco Amho.

Joë`m doir EH$ OmJm {_i{dUmè`m H$m±J«ogZo `mdoir _mÌ VrgwÕm J_mdcr Amho. _w»`_§Ìr Mm_qcJ ho XmoÝhr OmJm§da {dO`rPmco AmhoV.

cmoH$g^oÀ`m EH$_od OmJoda {g¸$s_ cmoH$emhr AmKmS>rMoM C_oXdma nr.S>r.am` `m§Zr Amnco OdiMo à{VñnYu H$m±J«ogMoHo$.Ho$.EZ CàoVr `m§Zm 32,000 _Vm§Zr nam^yV Ho$co Amho. H$m±J«ogMo àXoe AÜ`j Za~hmXya ^§S>mar ho Im_Xm|J {gZVm_ {dYmZg^mOmJoda SDF Mo C_oXdma E_. àgmX e_m© `m§À`mH$Sy>Z 1266 _Vm§Zr nam^yV Pmco.

2009 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sVrc {g¸$s_ cmoH$emhr AmKmS>r njmÀ`m èmZo, amÁ`mV òD$ KmVcoë`m hm`S´>mo Bcop�Q´>H$ àH$ënmda dn`©Q>Z ñWim§À`m {dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo _moR>çm à_mUmda â XoÊ`mV òUma Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a cmoH$m§Zm 2004 _Yrc XheVdmXr hëë`mZoB©emÝòH$S>rc amÁ`mV Yw_gV Agcocr XheV nmhÿZ, `m njmZo amï´>r` gwa{jVVoMr h_r {Xcr Amho.

BVa àíZ :2002 _Ü`o qc_~y d V_§J `m O_mVtZrgwÕm amOH$s` AmajUmMr _mJUr Ho$cr. Ë`mgmR>r {dYmZg^oÀ`m OmJm 32 dê$Z 40 n`ªV

dmT>dmì`mV Aer _mJUr {g¸$s_ gaH$maZo H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o Ho$cr Amho.1993-1997 nmgyZ {g¸$s_ amÁ`mVrc H$mhr g§ñWm d g§KQ>Zm§Zr hm`S´>mo Bcop�Q´>{gQ>r àH$ënmcm {damoY Ho$cm AgyZ, àH$ën

OmiyZ Q>mH$Ê`mMmhr à`ËZ Ho$cocm Amho. n`m©daUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo hm àH$ën òWo òUo Ymo�`mMo Agë`mMo gm§JÊ`mV òV Amho.n`©Q>ZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo g§nÞVm Agcoco ho amÁ` Xwc©{jV H$m am{hco? {dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m amÁ`mH$S>o nm{hë`mg _moR>çm à_mUmda

_hgyc {_idÊ`mMo gmYZ åhUyZ n`©Q>Z joÌmH$S>o nmhVm `oB©c. gcJ n§Yam dfmªnmgyZ EH$mM njmMo dM©ñd AgVmZm ho amÁ` Xwc©{jVamhVo, `mMm Aä`mg H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

amOlr B§Om_war, amÁ`emó {d^mJ, nwUo {dÚmnrR>, nwUo.

gÎmmg§Kf©{ZdS>UyH$ : 2009

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 13

AemoH$ Mm¡gmiH$acoI

lrc§Ho$À`m CÎma ^mJmVrc V{_i dmKm§Mm à{VH$ma AmVm H$moc_S>V AgyZË`m ^mJmVrc \$º$ Xhm Mm¡ag _¡c ^y^mJmda EcQ>rQ>rB©Mr gÎmm am{hcr Amho.amï´>mÜ`j amOnjo `m§À`m gaH$maZo Am§Vaamï´>r` X~mdmg, OmJ{VH$ cmoH$_Vmg dV{_iZmSy>Vrc V{_i OZVoÀ`m {damoYmg Z Ow_mZVm AË`§V qhò Am{U g§hmaH$Ago `wÕ Mmcy R>odco Am{U AmVm Ë`m§Zm {dO` {_iÊ`mMr e�`Vm Amho.AmH«$_H$ qghc amï´>dmX ~m¡Õ {^jy§À`m d _hmZm`H$m§À`m nmqR>ã`mda OmJ¥V PmcmAgyZ, `wÕmVrc {dO`mZ§Va V{_i cmoH$m§À`m {déÕ qhgH$ X§Jo ^S>Hy$ Z`oVAerM gdmªMr Anojm Amho.

à^mH$aZ `mÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr H$m_ H$aUmar EcQ>rQ>rB© hr OJmVrc gdmªVYmoH$mXm`H$ Am{U qhò Aer g§KQ>Zm hmoVr. qghcm cmoH$m§Zr Ho$coë`mAÝ`m`m{déÕ V{_i cmoH$m§Zr Ë`mg nmqR>~m {Xcm. Ë`m_wio à^mH$aZZo {h§goMmdmna H$ê$Z Amnco gd© V{_i {damoYH$ R>ma _maco Am{U lrc§Ho$Mo AZoH$ amï´>r`ZoVo `_gXZmg nmR>{dco. _mOr amï´>nVr M§{ÐH$m Hw$_maVw§Jm WmoS>�`mV ~Mmdë`m.^maVmMo _mOr n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§Yr `m§Mr hË`m hr à^mH$aZ `mMr gdm©V _moR>rMyH$ hmoVr, AmO Ë`mMr qH$_V Ë`mcm Úmdr cmJV Amho. EcQ>rQ>rB© Zo naXoemVamhUmè`m V{_i cmoH$m§H$Sy>Z _moR>çm à_mUmV n¡gm Jmoim Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`m_wiodfm©nydu Ë`mÀ`m Vmã`mV lrc§Ho$Mm gw_mao nmdUogmV hOma Mm¡ag {H$cmo_rQ>aMm^y^mJ Am{U drg hOma g¡{ZH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mOdi H$mhr {d_mZo Am{U OhmOohrhmoVr. Om\$Zm ^mJmV à^maH$aZMo nyU© dM©ñd hmoVo Am{U H$moUVmhr {damoY AË`§V{ZX©`rnUo Vmo {MaSy>Z Q>mH$sV hmoVm. Ë`mMo g¡Ý` J{Z_r H$mì`mZo d g_moamg_moacT>V Ago Am{U AZoH$ AQ>rVQ>rÀ`m cT>m`mV Ë`m§Zr lrc§Ho$À`m cîH$amg nam^yVHo$co hmoVo. 1987-88 gmcr ^maVr` g¡Ý`m{déÕ cT>V AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr AmncoH$g~ XmIdco hmoVo. Ë`m_wio eoH$S>mo ^maVr` g¡Ý` `wÓmV H$m_r Amco hmoVo.OdiOdi ñdV§Ì amÁ` hñVJV H$aÊ`mV `eñdr Pmcoë`m à^mH$aZMm nam^dH$m Pmcm? "Omo eómÀ`mM AmYmamda OJVmo Vmo eómZoM Zme nmdVmo' ho dMZIao R>aco Amho.

à^mH$aZ `m§Mr VmH$X dmT>ë`mZ§Va Ë`mZo Amncr hþHy$_emhr gwê$ Ho$cr Am{UOo H$moUr Amnë`m {damoYmV AgVrc Ë`m§Zm R>ma _mamd`mg gwédmV Ho$cr. Ë`m_wioà^mH$aZÀ`m {damoYmV EH$ àH$maMo dmVmdaU hmoVo. nU qghc ~hþ_VdmÚm§À`m^rVr_wio cmoH$ Ë`mg nmqR>~m XoV hmoVo. nU H$mhr H$mimZ§Va à^mH$aZ{déÕ nyd©lrc§Ho$Vrc EH$ JQ> C^m am{hcm. H$éUmH$aZ qH$dm H$éUm `m JQ>mMm ZoVm.à^mH$aZMr H$éUmZo gmW gmoS>cr Am{U ghm hOma g¡Ý`mgh EcQ>rQ>rB© Mm Ë`mJ

gÜ`m {dO`mÀ`m Yw§XrV Agcocoqghcm amï´>dmXr `m Jmoï>r _mÝ`H$aUma ZmhrV, nU Vo `m Jmoï>rAmnUmghr _mÝ` AmhoV AgoåhUV amhVrc, H$maUlrc§Ho$À`m nwZa©MZogmR>r _moR>çmà_mUmV Am§Vaamï´>r` _XVcmJUma Amho. amï´>dmXmÀ`m^«m_H$ H$ënZm S>mo�`mV Z R>odVmAm{e`m I§S>mVrc Xoem§ZrAmnë`m g_mOm§Mo ~hþYm{_©H$,~hþ^m{fH$ d ~hþamï´>r` ñdê$ncjmV KoD$Z Ë`mà_mUo g{hîUyAm{U gd©g_mdoeH$ YmoaUoAmIcr nm{hOoV; Ë`mVyZMË`m§Mm {dH$mg hmoB©c, Agm H$m¡clrc§Ho$Mm Joë`m 30 dfmªMmB{Vhmg XoV Amho.

lrc§Ho$Vrc qghc {dO`

14 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

Ho$cm. H$éUmMo lrc§H$m gaH$maZo ñdmJV Ho$co. Ë`mZ§Va nyd©lrc§Ho$V Pmcoë`m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$éUmMm nj {ZdSy>Z Amcm.AmVm Ë`m ^mJmVrc _§{Ì_§S>i H$éUmÀ`m à^mdmImcr Amho.H$éUmÀ`m nj~XcmZ§Va à^mH$aZMr XmoZV¥Vr`m§e VmH$X H$_rPmcr, nU Ë`mMr Ë`mg H$miOr ZìhVr. AmnU Om\$Zm ^mJmVAqO�` AmhmoV Aer Ë`mMr g_OyV hmoVr.

amOnjo `m§Mm nj hm COdm qghc amï´>dmXr nj, nU AemnjmcmM à^mH$aZMo PwH$Vo _mn Agm`Mo. `mnydu Ë`mZoào_Xmgm `m§Zm `mM àH$mao _XV Ho$cr hmoVr. `mnyduMo gaH$ma ho_Ü`__mJu gaH$ma hmoVo. Ë`m gaH$maMo ZoVo {dH«$_qgKo `m§Mr hmàíZ em§VVoÀ`m _mJm©Zo gmoS>{dÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr Am{U Ë`mÑï>rZo Ë`m§Mo à`ËZ Mmcco hmoVo. Ë`mVyZM 2002 Mm `wÕ~§XrH$ama Pmcm hmoVm, nU `m `wÕ~§Xr H$amamÀ`m H$mimVà^mH$aZZo ñdV:Mo gm_Ï`© dmT>dm`Mm à`ËZ Ho$cm. XrS>dfmªnydu lrc§Ho$V AÜ`jr` d g§gXr` {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë`m.Ë`mdoir V{_i _VXmam§Zr _VXmZmda ~{hîH$ma Kmcmdm AgmAmXoe à^mH$aZZo {Xcm. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUOo {ZdS>UwH$s_Ü`o{dH«$_qgKo nam^yV Pmco Am{U _qhXm amOnjo `m§À`m njmMm{dO` Pmcm. amOnjo `m§Zm {ZdSy>Z `oÊ`mV à^mH$aZZo Or _XVHo$cr Vr Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mVrc H$Xm{MV gdm©V _moR>r MyH$R>acr, H$maU amOnjo `m§ZrM AmVm EcQ>rQ>rB©Mm nmS>mdH$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm Amho.

amOnjo `m§Zr gÎmoda Amë`mZ§Va EcQ>rQ>rB©Mm Zme H$aÊ`mMoÜò` S>moù`mg_moa R>odco d Ë`m ÑîQrZo g¡Ý`mg gwg�m H$aUo gwê$Ho$co. lrc§Ho$À`m g¡Ý`mg nm{H$ñVmZmV d ^maVmV à{ejUXoÊ`mV Amco. nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U MrZH$Sy>Z Zì`m AmYw{ZH$eómóm§Mr IaoXr H$aÊ`mV Amcr. Om\$Zm {ÛnH$ënmMm nyU©ZH$mem S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ à^mH$aZcm H$em àH$mao KoaVm òB©c`mMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mV Amcm. AmYw{ZH$ {d_mZo, ho{cH$m°ßQ>g©,aUJmS>o d CIir Vmo\$m d àjonUmóo `m§Mm H$gm dmna H$am`Mmho R>a{dÊ`mV Amco. Amnë`m ì`yhZrVrV d aUZrVrV lrc§Ho$MocîH$ar A{YH$mar ~è`mM à_mUmV èñdr R>aco. `m cT>mB©VC^` njm§Mr _moR>çm à_mUmV _Zwî`hmZr hmoUma hmoVr d Aem_Zwî`hmZrg amOnjo d à^mH$aZ ho XmoKohr V`ma hmoVo.

lrc§Ho$Vrc V{_itda h�o H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ZoñVZm~yV H$aVmZmË`m§Zm OmJ{VH$ cmoH$_VmMm nmqR>~m {_iy Z`o åhUyZ amOnjogaH$maZo VrZ Jmoï>r Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Zr àgma_mÜ`_m§Zm `wÕ^y_rdaOmd`mg ~§Xr KmVcr. Ë`m_wio àË`jmV VoWo H$er cT>mB© MmcyAmho, cT>mB©V C^` ~mOy§Mo {H$Vr cmoH$ H$m_r Amco, V{_i{Zdm©{gVm§Mr H$m` AdñWm Amho? Ë`m§Mr Cnmg_ma Va hmoVZmhr Zm? ho AmVm H$moUmcmM nmhVm `oV Zmhr. lrc§Ho$À`mdV©_mZnÌm§ZmXoIrc gaH$mar ~mVå`mda Adc§~yZ ahmdo cmJVo.Ë`m_wio OmJ{VH$ cmoH$_VmMm hdm Vgm X~md VoWo nS>V Zmhr.

Xoem§VJ©V Oo cmoH$ V{_i cmoH$m§À`m A{YH$mam§~m~V

~mocVmV, àM§S> àmUhmZr hmoUmè`m `wÕmEodOr em§VVoMmnwañH$ma H$aVmV Am{U gaH$maÀ`m cmoH$emhr{damoYr YmoaUm§Zm{damoY H$aVmV Ë`m nÌH$mam§Mo Vm|S> Xm~co OmVo, Ë`mVrc H$mhrOUm§Mo AnhaU Pmco. "gZS>o crS>a' `m gmám{hH$mMo g§nmXH$Am{U OmUVo nÌH$ma cg§V {dH«$_Vw§Jo `m§Mr Jmoù`m KmcyZhË`m H$aÊ`mV Amcr, H$maU Ë`m§Zr `m `wÕmg {damoY Ho$cmhmoVm. X{jU lrc§Ho$V qghcm \°${gñQ> eº$s H$m`©aV Pmë`mAgyZ Ë`m à^mdr hmoV AmhoV. {ZdS>UwH$sV amOnjo åhUVAgV, "_r ~hþg§»`m§gmR>r gÝ_mZOH$ em§VVm AmUUma Amho,^maV d Zm°d} `m§Zr cmXcocr em§VVm Amåhmg ZH$mo Amho'gÎmoda Amë`mZ§Va amOnjo d Ë`m§À`m njmZo àË`oH$ {damoYrnjmV \y$Q> nmS>cr Amho.

{Vgar Jmoï> åhUOo OmJ{VH$ cmoH$_Vmg \$gdÊ`mgmR>ramOnjo `m§Zr ho `wÕ åhUOo XheVdmXm{déÕMr cT>mB© AmhoAm{U OJmVrc g_mOmZo `m cT>mB©g nmqR>~m Úmdm Agogm§{JVco Am{U `m Jmo~oëgQ>mB©n àMmamV Vo `eñdr Pmco.Joë`m XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m cT>mB©V EcQ>rQ>rB©À`m drg hOma{enm`m§Zm R>ma _maÊ`mV Amco. lrc§Ho$À`m g¡Ý`mVrc 4200g¡{ZH$ R>ma Pmco AgyZ, gd©gmYmaU ZmJ[aH$m§n¡H$s 7000ZmJ[aH$ cîH$ar H$madm`mV _maco Joco AmhoV. `mMm AW© AgmH$s Joë`m 25 dfmªVrc ho AË`§V g§hmaH$ Ago `wÕ AgyZ Ë`m§V32000 cmoH$ _maco Joco AmhoV Am{U gw_mao XrS> cmI cmoH${Zdm©{gV ~Zco AmhoV. nU Varhr Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda lrc§H$mgaH$mada H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm X~md Zmhr, H$maU amOnjo `m§ZrAË`§V McmIrZo ho `wÕ XheVdmXm{déÕMo `wÕ Amho AgmàMma Mmcdcm Amho. AmO cmImo V{_i {Zdm©{gVm§Mr AdñWmAË`§V X`Zr` Amho.

amOnjo `m§À`m hmVmV gÎmm H|${ÐV Pmcr Amho. V{_iZ°eZc AmKmS>rÀ`m VrZ ImgXmam§Mr hË`m Pmë`mnmgyZAmKmS>rÀ`m ZoË`m§Mr à{V{H«$`m gmdY Amho. amOnjo `m§À`mA{YH$mam§da _`m©Xm AmUÊ`mgmR>r lrc§Ho$À`m gdm}�Ý`m`mc`mZo KQ>ZmË_H$ n[afX ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm g�m {XcmAmho. Ë`mVyZ Ý`m`mc`rZ Am`moJ, _mZdm{YH$ma Am`moJ,Aëng§»`m§H$ Am`moJ Ago Am`moJ Zo_Vm `oVrc, nU amOnjo`m§Zr AOyZ gdm}� Ý`m`mc`mMm hm g�m _mZcocm Zmhr.àmXo{eH$ n[afXm§Zm OmñV A{YH$ma XoUmar Voamdr KQ>ZmXwéñVrg§gXonwT>o MM}gmR>r R>odÊ`mV Amcr Amho, nU Ë`m~m~Vhr nwT>MonmD$c `m gaH$maZo CMccoco Zmhr.

AmO EcQ>rQ>rB© AS>MUrV AgyZ lrc§H$m cîH$amÀ`m_VmZwgma AmVm Ë`m§Mm dmna \$º$ gmV-AmR> Mm¡ag {H$cmo_rQ>ajoÌmV AgyZ VoWo EcQ>rQ>rB©Mo Mma-nmM hOma g¡{ZH$ Am{Ugw_mao 50,000 {Zdm©{gV AmhoV. EcQ>rQ>rB© Ë`m§Mm dmna_mZdr T>mc åhUyZ H$aUma AgyZ `m eodQ>À`m cT>mB©V \$ma_moR>m _mZdg§hma hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr Amho. AmOM ho `wÕ lrc§H$m

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 15

g¡Ý`mgmR>r AË`§V H$R>rU d _moR>r _Zwî`hmZr H$aUmao R>acoAmho, nU lrc§Ho$À`m goZmnVtZr AË`§V {OÔrZo Vo MmcdcoAmho. Ë`m_wio AmVm Vo EcQ>rQ>rB©Mm ImV_m Ho$ë`m{edm` JßnhmoUma ZmhrV.

AmVm Oo eodQ>Mo `wÕ hmoB©c Ë`mV _moR>r àmUhmZr hmoUmaAmho Am{U hr àmUhmZr Q>miÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _w»`V: lrc§H$mgaH$maMr Amho. à^mH$aZ ñdV: {Od§V gmnS>Uma Zmhr, VmoH$Xm{MV niyZ Jocm Agoc qH$dm Vmo AmË_hË`m H$amd`mg_mJonwT>o nmhUma Zmhr.

`m dm§{eH$ g§Kfm©VyZ lrc§H$m H$m` YS>o KoUma Amho! hm _wÔm_hÎdmMm Amho.

à^mH$aZ² Am{U Ë`mÀ`m JQ>mMm nam^d ìhmd`mg Ë`mMrYmoaUo H$maUr^yV R>acr. AmO OJmVrc H$moUË`mhr XoemVrcEImÚm ^mJmg gmd©^m¡_ d ñdV§Ì amï´> ~Zd`mMo Agoc VaË`mg _hmgÎmoMm nmqR>~m cmJVmo. V{_itZm Agm nmqR>~m{_iÊ`mMr e�`Vm ZìhVr. lrc§Ho$À`m CÎmaog ñdV§Ì V{_iamÁ` ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mg ^maV gaH$ma AZwHy$c ZìhVo, H$maUË`m_wio ^maVmMr eoOmar amï´> o ZmamO Pmcr AgVr d V{_iB©c_ ñdV:À`m nm`mda C^m amhÿ eH$V Zgë`m_wio Vo H$moUË`mVar ~S>çm eº$sMo hñVH$ Pmco AgVo. Ë`mMm V{_iZmSy>À`mamOH$maUmda {dn[aV n[aUm_ Pmcm AgVm. åhUyZ ^maVmMmà`ËZ lrc§Ho$À`m KQ>ZoA§VJ©V àmXo{eH$ ñdm`ÎmVmXoÊ`m~m~VMm hmoVm. amOrd Jm§Yr d O`dY©Zo `m§À`m H$amamVhmM _wÔm R>mgyZ _m§S>Ê`mV Amcm hmoVm. à^mH$aZMo A{VaoH$samOH$maU Ë`mÀ`m nVZmg A§{V_V: O~m~Xma R>aco.

à^mH$aZ²À`m _ZmV lrc§H$m gaH$ma~m~V g§e` hmoVm,H$maU qghcm amï´>dmX hm \°${gñQ> qhgH$ d Aëng§»`m§H$m§À`m{hVmÀ`m {damoYr Amho, Ë`m_wio O`dY©Zo `m§À`mnmgyZ AZoH$amï´>nVtZr AmídmgZo {Xcr, nU Ë`mVrc EH$hr AmídmgZnmiÊ`mV Amco Zmhr. lrc§Ho$Vrc qghcm amï´>dmÚm§Mr_mZ{gH$Vm g§Hw${MV AgyZ Ë`m§Zm `oZHo$Z àH$maoZ² V{_icmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mo amÁ` Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñdm`ÎmVm Úmd`mMrZmhr. aUrc {dH«$_qgKo `m§Zm Ë`mMr OmUrd Pmcr hmoVr, nUË`m§Mm {ZdS>UwH$sV nam^d Pmcm d `m nam^dmg à^maH$Z²O~m~Xma hmoVm. AmVm `m {dO`m_wio amOnjo `m§Mm nj{dO`mÀ`m cmQ>oda ñdma Pmcm Amho. Ë`m_wio `mnwT>Mr{ZdS>UyH$ Vmo qOH$Ê`mMr e�`Vm Amho.

EcQ>rQ>rB© hr _w»`V: KmVnmVmÀ`m XheVdmXr H$madmB©H$aUmar g§KQ>Zm Amho. hr g§KQ>Zm Zï> hmoUma Zmhr. 1988-89 gmcr ^maVr` g¡Ý`mZo EcQ>rQ>rB©g ~aoMgo ZoñVZm~yV Ho$cohmoVo, nU nwÝhm Vr g§KQ>Zm nyU© Omo_mZo H$m`©aV Pmcr. AmOEcQ>rQ>rB©Mm nyU© nam^d Pmcm Amho. {VÀ`m_Ü`o \y$Q> nS>crAmho. Ë`m_wio Vm~S>Vmo~rZo EcQ>rQ>rB© nwÝhm g§K{Q>V hmoD$eH$Uma Zmhr, nU KmVnmVmÀ`m H$madm`m MmcyM amhUma,

H$maU EcQ>rQ>rB©Mo ~aoMgo H°$S>a gd©gmYmaU V{_i {Zdm©{gVOZVoV {_gico Amho Am{U AmXoe hmoVmM Vo nwÝhm AmncoH$m`© H$ê$ eH$VmV. WmoS>�`mV, _yi àíZmda `mo½` AgmamOH$s` VmoS>Jm H$mT>cm Jocm Zmhr Va Ag§Vmof H$m`_ amhrcAm{U g§Yr {_iVmM Ë`mMo ê$nm§Va XheVdmXr H$madm`mVhmoB©c. Ë`mVyZ lrc§Ho$g Cg§V {_iUma Zmhr. cîH$amdaMm d{Z_cîH$ar XcmdaMm IM© H$_r hmoUma Zmhr.

AmO _w»` àíZ amOnjo Am{U qghcm amOH$s`ZoV¥ËdmnwT>Mm Amho. AmO qghcm ZoV¥ËdmZo EcQ>rQ>rB©Mo ~§S>{ZX©`rnUo _moSy>Z _moR>o `e {_idco Amho. Ë`mV XmoKm§ZmhrqH$_V Úmdr cmJcr Amho. AmVm amOnjo gaH$manwT>o nmM_hÎdmMo àíZ AmhoV.1. Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm d Am{W©H$ gmhmæ` `m§À`m _XVrZo

cmImo V{_i {Zdm©{gVm§Mo nwZd©gZ H$aUo, H$maU `wÕm_wiog§nyU© CÎma lrc§Ho$Mm ^mJ ~o{MamI Pmcm Amho.

2. qghcm amï´>dmXmMo qhgH$ Am{dîH$ma amoIyZ V{_icmoH$m§À`m{déÕ OmVr` X§Jo hmoUma ZmhrV `mMr H$miOrKoUo.

3. cmoH$emhr ì`dñWoV Ym{_©H$ d ^m{fH$ Aëng§»`m§H$m§MoA{YH$ma _hÎdmMo AmhoV. Ë`m A{YH$mam§Mr `mo½` àH$mao~yO amIUo.

4. lrc§Ho$À`m amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m A§VJ©V Voamì`m KQ>ZmXwéñVrV`mo½` Agm ~Xc H$ê$Z, CÎma lrc§H$m Am{U nyd© lrc§H$m`m ^mJmV Ë`m§Mo ñdm`Îm amÁ` V`ma H$aUo, Ë`m§Mrñdm`ÎmVm KQ>ZoZo _mÝ` H$aUo.

5. lrc§Ho$V XmoZ àH$maMo V{_i AmhoV. n{hë`m àH$maMoV{_i ho _yiMo AmhoV Am{U Xwgè`m àH$maMo V{_i ho^maVmVyZ VoWrc MhmÀ`m _ù`mda H$m_ H$amd`mg JococoAmhoV. `m XmoÝhr àH$maÀ`m V{_im§Mo gd© amOH$s`A{YH$ma- Ë`m§Mm ZmJ[aH$ËdmMm A{YH$ma- Ë`m§Zm naVXoUo d Ë`m§À`m{déÕ ^oX^md H$aUmao {Z`_ aÔ H$aUo.

gÜ`m {dO`mÀ`m Yw§XrV Agcoco qghcm amï´>dmXr `m Jmoï>r_mÝ` H$aUma ZmhrV. nU Vo `m Jmoï>r AmnUmghr _mÝ` AmhoVAgo åhUV amhVrc, H$maU lrc§Ho$À`m nwZa©MZogmR>r _moR>çmà_mUmV Am§Vaamï´>r` _XV cmJUma Amho. amï´>dmXmÀ`m ^«m_H$H$ënZm S>mo�`mV Z R>odVm Am{e`m I§S>mVrc Xoem§Zr Amnë`mg_mOm§Mo ~hþYm{_©H$, ~hþ^m{fH$ d ~hþamï´>r` ñdê$n cjmVKoD$Z Ë`mà_mUo g{hîUy Am{U gd©g_mdoeH$ YmoaUo AmIcrnm{hOoV; Ë`mVyZM Ë`m§Mm {dH$mg hmoB©c Agm H$m¡c lrc§Ho$MmJoë`m 30 dfmªMm B{Vhmg XoV Amho.

S>m°. AemoH$ Mm¡gmiH$a416 Ama.Ho$.ZJa, hm¡qgJ gmogm`Q>r Z§. 6, nmMJmd,

H$moëhmnya 616013,Mob.: 9923071421

16 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Mo g§H«$_U :Ü o dmXmH$Sy>Z ~mOmanoR>oH$S>o

X. Zm. YZmJao

{dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJ (`y.Or.gr.) 1950 À`m XeH$mV ñWmnZ Ho$cm Jocm.Am`moJmÀ`m H$m_mcm gwédmV Oar 1952 _Ü`o Pmcr Var ^maV gaH$maZo Ë`mcm {d{YdVA{Y_mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mgmR>r 1956 gmcr g§gXoV {dYo`H$ AmUyZ Ë`mMo H$m`ÚmV ê$nm§VaHo$co. Ë`mZwgmaM `y.Or.gr.Mo JR>Z, H$m`©nÕVr, A{YH$ma- H$V©ì`o, H$m`©H$jm,nXm{YH$mar, H|$ÐemgZ Am{U KQ>H$ amÁ`m§Vrc emgZ d `y.Or.gr. øm§À`mVrcg§~§Ym§À`m ~m~VrVco Vnerc R>a{dco Joco. øm H$m`ÚmVrc H$c_ (3) à_mUo C�{ejUd g§emoYZmer g§~§{YV Á`m g§ñWm§Zr {deof H$m`© Ho$co Amho d gÜ`mhr H$arV AmhoV Ë`m§Zm"A{^_V {dÚmnrR>' (Deemed University) Agm XOm© XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma `y.Or.gr.cmXoÊ`mV Amcm Amho.

àË`jmV hm A{YH$ma H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m _mZd-g§gmYZ {dH$mg (HRD) _§Ìmc`mH$S>oAmho. Ë`mgmR>r g§~§{YV g§ñWoZo A{^_V {dÚmnrR>mMm XOm© {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r àW_ àñVmdV`ma H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Vr g§ñWm Oa AmYr EImÚm {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m H$m`©joÌmV g§c¾g§ñWm Agoc Va Ë`m {dÚmnrR>mZohr g§ñWoÀ`m àñVmdmcm "Zm-haH$V' nÌ XoD$Z "A{^_V{dÚmnrR>mMm XOm©' XoÊ`m~Ôc g§~§{YV amÁ` emgZmH$S>o {e\$mag nmR>dyZ VoWyZhramÁ`emgZmÀ`m {e\$magtgh `y.Or.gr.H$S>o Vmo àñVmd nmR>dm`Mm AgVmo. åhUOog§~§{YV {dÚmnrR>, amÁ`emgZ Am{U `y.Or.gr. øm VrZ `§ÌUm§À`m {e\$magtgh VgmàñVmd H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m EM.Ama.S>r. _§Ìmc`mH$S>o eodQ>r nmR>{dcm OmVmo. VËnydu àñVmdnmR>{dUmè`m g§ñWoÀ`m H$m_mMr nmhUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r `y.Or.gr. EH$ C�ñVar` g{_VrnmR>{dVo. {VMm Ahdmc AZwHy$c Agë`mg H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z "A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m'MmXOm© {_iÊ`mMm _mJ© _moH$im hmoVmo.

1990 À`m XeH$ma§^r A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Mr g§»`m ^maVmV Oo_Vo_ 35 hmoVr. Joë`mXhm-n§Yam dfm©V _mÌ Vr g§»`m {VßnQ> Pmcr Amho. `y.Or.gr. Am{U H|$Ð emgZmZoA{^_V {dÚmnrR>mMm XOm© ~è`mM "gT>i hmVmZo' XoUo gwê$ Ho$co Amho, hr H$m¡VwH$mMr ~m~ZgyZ {M§VoMm {df` Amho Ago C�{ejU joÌmVrc AZoH$ VÁk _§S>itZm dmQy> cmJcoAmho. AcrH$S>oM H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m EM.Ama.S>r. _§Ìmc`mZo `y.Or.gr. dE.Am`.gr.Q>r.B©. (A{Ic ^maVr` V§Ì{ejU n[afX) øm XmoZ gÜ`mÀ`m {Z`m_H$_§S>im§Mr \o$aaMZm H$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo àmo\o$ga ènmcm§À`m AÜ`jVoImcr 27 gXñ`r`g{_Vr Zo_cr hmoVr. XmoZ _{hÝ`m§nydu ènmc g{_VrZo H|$Ð emgZmcm Amncm AhdmcgmXa Ho$cm Amho. Ë`mMm Vnerc AÚmn hmVr cmJcocm Zgcm Var, Ë`mVrc H$mhr R>iH${e\$magtg§~§Yr {dñV¥V d¥Îm àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr {Xco Amho. Ë`mZwgma "`mnwT>o A{^_V{dÚmnrR>mMm XOm© XoÊ`mMm àH$ma Vm~S>Vmo~ Wm§~{dcm Omdm' Aer {e\$mag ènmcg{_VrZo Ho$cr Amho. (nhm : "Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m' nwUo, {X. 11 _mM© 2009, n¥ð> 10).

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gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 17

{edm`, gÜ`m Vgm XOm© Á`m§Zm {Xcocm Amho Ë`m A{^_V{dÚmnrR>m§Zr VrZ dfmªÀ`m H$mcmdYrV Ë`m§À`m e¡j{UH$ XOm©Moà_mUrH$aU (Accreditation) H$ê$Z KoUo ~§YZH$maH$ amhrc; dOr A{^_V {dÚmnrR>o Ë`m _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m {ZH$fm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aUmaZmhrV, qH$dm à_mUrH$aU à{H«$`ocm gm_moao OmÊ`mcm Q>mimQ>miH$aVrc, Aem§Mm "A{^_V' XOm© aÔ H$aÊ`mV `mdm Agohràm.`enmc g{_VrÀ`m AhdmcmV ñnï> eãXm§V åhQ>co Amho.

Ü`o`dmXr A{^_V {dÚmnrR>oA{^_V {dÚmnrR>mMm XOm© cm^coë`m H$mhr g§ñWm§Mm B{Vhmg

àoaUmXm`r Amho. 1920 gmcr cmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§À`m {ZYZmZ§VañdmV§Í` MidirMr Ywam A{Ic ^maVr` H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr_.Jm§YtZr gm§^micr Am{U cJoMM àW_ H$cH$Îmm Am{U Z§VaZmJnya `oWo {S>g|~a 1920 _Ü`o {~«{Q>e gaH$maÀ`m {damoYmVAghH$ma Am§XmocZ gwê$ Pmco. Ë`mdoir hOmamo Zìho cmImoVéUm§Zr emim-H$m°coOda ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$cm; gË`mJ«hmV ^mJKoD$Z H$mamJ¥hmV ~§{Xdmg ^moJcm. Aem VéUm§À`m nwT>rc{ejUmMr gmo` ìhmdr åhUyZ amï´>r` ~mÊ`mMr H$mhr ñdXoer{dÚmnrR>o ñWmnZ Ho$cr Jocr. Ë`mV JwOamW {dÚmnrR> Ah_Xm~mX,dZñWir {dÚmnrR> amOñWmZ, {Q>iH$ _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR> nwUo,H$mer {dÚmnrR> dmamUgr, Am{U adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§Mo"em§{V{ZHo$VZ' `m§gma»`m {dÚmnrR>m§Mm {deof C�oI Ho$cmnm{hOo.

J«m_rU {dH$mg, {ejH$ à{ejU, g§ñH¥$V, qhXr, _amR>r,~§Jmcr `m§gma»`m ^maVr` ^mfm Am{U dmL²>_`, àmÀ`{dÚm,Am`wd}X, ^maVr` VÎdkmZ, amO{ZVr (amÁ`emó), g_mOH$m`©(Social work) Ago XoegodoMr àoaUm d g§ñH$ma XoUmaocmoH$m{^_wI Aä`mgH«$_ øm amï´>r` {dÚmnrR>m§_YyZ gwê$ Ho$coJoco. Oo {dÚmWu {Q>iH$ _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR>mVyZ ~r.E. narjm CÎmrU©hmoV, Vo Amnë`m ZmdmnwT>o ~r.E. ({Q>iH$) Agm A{^_mZmZo C�oIH$arV. Ah_Xm~mX `oWrc JwOamW {dÚmnrR>mZo Va gm~a_VrAml_mVrc Am{U {deofV: A.^m.H$m±J«ogÀ`m "J«m_rU aMZmË_H$H$m`©H«$_m'Vrc (Rural Constructive Programme) AZoH$CnH«$_m§Zm {Z`{_V Aä`mgH«$_m§Mm XOm© {Xcm. hoM dZñWirAm{U H$mer {dÚmnrR>mV Pmco. ^maVmMo Xwgao n§VàYmZñd.cmc~hmXwaemór ho Va H$mer {dÚmnrR>mMo ñZmVH$ hmoVo.ñdmV§Í` MidirV d Am§XmocZmV ^mJ KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§ZmH$m°coO_YyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mV Amco hmoVo. _mÌ H$mamdmgmZ§Va VodmamUgrV H$mer {dÚmnrR>mV {eH$co. Am{U {VWo Ë`m§Zr "emór'nXdr àmá Ho$cr. Ë`mMm Ë`m§Zm BVH$m A{^_mZ hmoVm H$s Ë`m§ZrË`m§À`m ZmdmVco "lrdmñVd' (H$m`ñW Om{VgyMH$) ho AmS>ZmddJiyZ "emñÌr' hoM ñdV:Mo AmS>Zmd YmaU Ho$co.

nwÊ`mVrc JmoIco amÁ`emó d AW©emó g§ñWocm AmVmA{^_V {dÚmnrR>mMm XOm© àmá Pmcm Agcm Var 1930 gmcr

^maV godH$ g_mOmcm (Servents of India Society)

gmVmè`mÀ`m amd~hmXya H$mio `m d{H$cm§Zr {Xcoë`m XoUJrVyZJmoIco AW©emó g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$cr Jocr. XoemVrc EH$ AJ«JÊÀW©emók S>m°.YZ§Oàmd JmS>Jri `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr ømg§ñWoV àm_w»`mZo AW©emór` d gm_m{OH$ g§emoYZmÀ`m joÌmV_m¡{cH$ H$m_ Ho$co Joco. {VWo E_.E. AW©emómMm Aä`mg ~è`mMH$mcmdYrZ§Va (åhUOo ~hþYm 1948-49 _Üò nwUo {dÚmnrR>ApñVËdmV Amë`mZ§Va) gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Amcm. CÎma àXoemVrch[aÛmaOdirc JwéHw$c H$m§JS>r {dÚmnrR> hogwÕm ømM amï´>r`{ejUmÀ`m {dMmaYmaoVco. Aml_-{ejU nÕVrZo Mmc{dë`mOmUmè`m øm {dÚmnrR>m§Vhr g§ñH¥$V, Am`wd}X, {ZgJm}nMma,dZm¡fYr, ^maVr` B{Vhmg, VÎdkmZ, àmÀ`{dÚm BË`mXr {df`{eH$dco OmVmV. 1950-60 `m XeH$mV JwéHw$c H$m§JS>r{díd{dÚmc`mMo Hw$cJwé åhUyZ S>m°.gË`d«V {gÕm§Vmc§H$ma øm{d»`mV g_mOemókmMr Zo_UyH$ Pmcr hmoVr.

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18 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

XO}Xma A{^_V {dÚmnrR>oAgmo{eEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`Z `w{Zìh{g©Q>rO Zdr {X�rÀ`m g§Ho$V

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gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 19

CnmYr {Xcr OmVo. Ë`m§Zm "{ejUVnñdr' qH$dm "{ejU _hfu'Ago MwHy$Zhr H$moUr g§~mo{YV Zmhr.

2. Aem {dÚmnrR>m§Mm ^a àW_ AmH$f©H$ B_maVr ~m§YÊ`mdaAgVmo. hr ^dZo {dÚmnrR>mgmaIr H$_r Am{U n§MVmam§{H$Vhm°Q>oëg qH$dm _pëQ>ßco�ggmaIr OmñV {XgVmV.

3. ~m§YH$m_m§Zm àmYmÝ` XoUmar hr {dÚmnrR>o Omo A_mn n¡gm JmoimH$aVmV Ë`mVyZ ^yI§S>, O{_Zr {dH$V KoVmV qH$dmImOJrH$aUmcm àmoËgmhZ XoUmè`m amÁèmgZmH$Sy>Z jw�H$XamZo {_i{dVmV. ~m§YH$m_m§Zm àmÜ`mÝ` XoÊ`mVyZ XmoZ CÔoegmYco OmVmV. EH$ Va Zì`m AmH$f©H$ B_maVr/^dZm§_wio"{dÚmnrR>m'Mo ApñVËd Ñí` ñdê$nmV cmoH$m§À`m ZOaoV âVo.Xwgao åhUOo ~m§YH$m_mÀ`m {Z{dXm- "Q>|S>g©'- àH$mamVyZH§$ÌmQ>Xmam§H$Sy>Z (_wimVM \w$JdyZ âcoë`m aH$_m§VyZ)g§ñWmMmcH$m§Zm Z _mJVm H${_eZ {_iÊ`mMr gmo` hmoD$ eH$Vo!

4. Aem A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§À`m Am{W©H$ ì`dhmam§Mo coImnarjUhmoV AgVo, na§Vw Ë`m§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z ewëH$ KoÊ`mÀ`m dàmÜ`mnH$m§Zm nJma XoÊ`mÀ`m ì`dhmamV g§e`mVrV nmaXe©H$VmZgVo. emgZmH$Sy>Z Hw$R>cohr AZwXmZ KoV Zgë`m_wio AemA{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Zm {Z`_m§Mr {eñV cmdÊ`mV amÁ`emgZhrhV~c R>aVo. VrZ-Mma dfmªnydu amÁ`mVrc Aem H$mhrg§ñWmMmcH$m§da àmárH$a A{YH$mè`m§Zr YmS>r Q>mH$ë`m hmoË`mAm{U Ë`mV Odinmg 100 H$moQ>r én`o EdT>r ~o{heo~r a¸$_{_imcr hmoVr. Ë`m YmS>rÀ`m àH$mamZo VodT>çmnwaVr Ii~i_mOcr, _mÌ Ë`m ~o{heo~r _mc_Îmm àH$aUmMo nwT>o H$m` Pmco hoHw$UmcmM R>mD$H$ Zmhr!

5. øm àH$maÀ`m A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§_Ü`o gdm}� nXmda ~hþYmKaÀ`m, Hw$Qw> §~mVë`m qH$dm ZmË`mJmoË`mVrc ì`º$s¨À`mMZo_UwH$m Ho$ë`m OmVmV. ~mH$s {Z`m_H$ _§S>i dJ¡ao AgVohr-VarnU nmaXe©H$Vm Zgcoë`m Am{W©H$ ì`dhmam§Zm AmìhmZXoUma ZmhrV AemM "{ZénÐdr' ì`º$s¨Zm Ë`m _§S>imV~¡R>H$sÀ`m {Xder qH$dm g^mg_ma§^mV ñWmZ XoÊ`mV `oVo.Ë`m§Zm ~mocmdyZ EImXo ì`m»`mZ Úm`cm gm§Jm`Mo Am{U S>moio{XnVrc EdT>o _mZYZ Úm`Mo åhUOo Vo g§ñWoÀ`m ì`dhmamV\$ma cwS>~yS> H$arV ZmhrV!

6. AndmX dJië`mg Aem {dÚmnrR>m§Mo g§ñWmMmcH$à{gÕrV§ÌmMm dmna H$m¡eë`mZo H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm "noO W«rA°Ho$S>o{_e`Z' hr CnmYr XoVm `oB©c. X¡{ZH$ d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ dàgma_mÜ`_m§VyZ ñdV:Mo N>m`m{MÌ {Z`{_VnUo N>mnco OmB©cqH$dm Odinmg amoOM Ë`m {dÚmnrR>mVrc H$m`©H«$_m§À`m~mVå`m N>mnë`m OmVrc BVnV "_°ZoO' H$aÊ`mMo à{gÕr V§Ìdmnaco OmVo. Vo H$go gmYco OmV Agoc h>o g_Om`cm ~wÕrcm\$ma VmU Úmdm cmJV Zmhr.

7. C� {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm, Ë`mMm XOm© `m~m~V hr A{^_V{dÚmnrR>o CXmgrZ AgVmV Agohr Zmhr, nU "ñnY}V Omo {Q>Ho$c

Ë`mMr JwUdÎmm AmnmoAmnM {gÕ hmoB©c, ~mH$sMo ñnY}~mhoa\o$H$co OmVrc' `m ~mOmanoR>oÀ`m _§Ì-V§ÌmMm nwZé�ma hmoVAgVmo.

8. n¡em~amo~a à{Vð>mhr Aem g§ñWmMmcH$m§Zm {_iV amhVo. _J`y.Or.gr. qH$dm Z°H$À`m g{_Vtda Zo_UwH$m AgmoV,gmd©O{ZH$ H$m`©H«$_mV AÜ`j dm à_wI nmhþÊ`mMo {Z_§ÌUAgmo qH$dm "nÙ' nwañH$ma AgmoV- gd© H$mhr "~«±S>' ZmdmMmCn`moJ H$ê$Z "_°ZoO' Ho$co OmD$ eH$Vo Aem AmË_{dídmgmZoøm A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Mo H$V}H$a{dVo dmdaV AgVmV.

9. "Oo {nH$Vo Vo {dH$Vo' ho gyÌ nma§n[aH$ {dÚmnrR>m§Zr Am{UË`m§À`m g§c¾ _hm{dÚmc`m§Zr \$ma H$mi am~{dco; _mÌ Ë`mVyZHo$di gw{e{jV ~oH$mam§Mm àíZ A{YH$ J§^ra Ho$cm Jocm Ago~mOmanoR>oÀ`m {Z`_m§Zr {Z`§{ÌV A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Zm dmQ>Vo.Ë`m_wio Vo gyÌ CcQ>o H$ê$Z "Oo {dH$Vo VoM {nH$Vo' (qH$dm VoM{nH$dmdo) Aem ì`mdhm[aH$ VÎdkmZmMm {VWo AmYma KoVcmOmVmo. _J "H°$ång B§Q>aìøy Am{U ßcog_|Q> goc'_Üò Á`mCÚmoJ g_yhmMo dm H§$nÝ`m§Mo _°ZoOg© òVmV Ë`m§ZmM df©â"A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$' åhUyZ AmH$f©H$ _mZYZ XoD$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm{eH$dm`cm {Z_§{ÌV Ho$co Va EH$mM XJS>mZo XmoZ njr _maVmòVmV. EH$ åhUOo H$m`_ñdê$nr àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ ZmoH$arVKoVë`mg Ë`m§À`m "àm°pìhS>§Q> \§$S>, J«°À`wEQ>r BË`mXr'XrK©H$mcrZ O~m~Xmè`m§Mo AmoPo ~miJmdo cmJV Zmhr. Xwgao"CÚmoJg_yh Am{U {dÚmnrR>m§À`m ^m{JXmarMm _wIdQ>m YmaUH$ê$Z' {ZXmZ {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH$mD$ C_oXdma (AàopÝQ>g) åhUyZßcog_|Q> Ho$ë`mMo lo`hr KoVm òVo. eodQ>r, gd© H$mhr "_°ZoO'MH$am`Mo AgVo!da C�oI Ho$coë`m ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjUm§Zm H$mhr g§ñWm qH$dm

Ë`mVrc H$mhr {d^mJ dm ì`º$s, AndmX AgVrchr, nU Ë`m§MoñWmZ "^m§JoÀ`m dZmVë`m VwierÀ`m amonQ>çm'gmaIo AgVo! Aemg§ñWm§Zm A{^_V {dÚmnrR>m§Mm XOm© àXmZ H$ê$Z amOamognUo C�ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmMo ~mOmarH$aU Vm~S>Vmo~ Wm§~{dco nm{hOo,Ago àm.ènmc g{_Vrcm nmoQ>{V{S>H$sZo dmQ>co Agë`mg Ë`mVZdc Zmhr. àíZ EdT>mM Amho H$s, C� {ejUmMo amZ ImgJrjoÌmcm _moH$io H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMo YmoaU amOamognUo am~{dUmaoH|$ÐemgZ d amÁèmgZ ènmc g{_VrÀ`m {e\$maetdaJm§^r`m©Zo {dMma d H¥$Vr H$aVrc H$m?

(coIH$, g_mOemómMo Aä`mgH$ AgyZ, H$moëhmnya `oWrc{edmOr {dÚmnrR>mMo _mOr Hw$cJwé AmhoV.)

X. Zm. YZmJaoddhanagare@hotmail.com

~r/7, {Xì`Hw§$O AnmQ>©_|Q>g², 1076, JmoIco amoS>,_m°S>oc H$m°cZr nr.Amo., nwUo 411016.

Mob. : 9823243752

20 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

amOZ ImZ

H$Wo_mJMr H$Wm : 6

cmoH$m§Zm hr _mPr AmË_H$WmdmQ>cr. (_cm Vo H$Wm{c{hÊ`mVc§ _mP§ `edmQ>c§.) Iyn cmoH$m§Zr _cmghmZw^yVrgwÕm XmIdcr.H$WoVcm coIH$ åhUOo _rMAmho Ag§ g_OyZ H$Ud ì`º$Ho$cr Am{U gdmªV _hÎdmM§åhUOo _mP§ Ka nhm`Mr,_mÂ`m Kar `m`Mr BÀN>m ì`º$Ho$cr. cmoH$m§Zm dmQ>c§, _rEH$m N>moQ>çm ImocrV amhVmoAmho Am{U _mPr ~m`H$mo_wc§mZm KoD$Z _cm gmoSy>ZJococr Amho. H$mhr cmoH$AmcoM WoQ> _mP§ Ka emoYV.nmM Imoë`m§M§ Eogn¡g KanmhÿZ Am{U KamVM _mB©(~m`H$mocm _r "_mB©'åhUVmo.) Am{U _wcm§Zm nmhÿZW¸$hr Pmco.

nwÊ`mMm {na{nè`m nmD$g

H$mhr H$mhr H$Wm§_Ü`o coIH$mM§ _Z CVaV§. _ZmV ñdßZ§ Iyn AgVmV, _ZmoaW§Iyn AgVmV. _ZmoamÁ`§ Iyn AgVmV. H$iË`m d`mnmgyZ _cm Zoh_r dmQ>V Amc§ H$s,AmnU ZwgV§ {chrV {chrV OJm`M§. (ZwgV§ coIH$ åhUyZ OJm`M§ Ag§ Zmhr. H$maUVoìhmhr Am{U AmÎmmhr _Z ñdV:er coIH$ Agë`mMr ½dmhr Úm`cm YOmdV Zmhr.coIH$ hmoU§ AOyZ Iyn Xya Amho Ag§ dmQ>V§. coIH$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$mhrVar OJmdoJi§,O~aXñV Am{U H$mimda _mV H$aUma§ Ag§ {chÿZ ìhmd§ cmJV§ Ag§ dmQ>V§. Vo _mP§Pmcoc§ Zmhr. hmoB©c H$s Zmhr _mhrV Zmhr. nU {c{hÊ`mMm ZmX Amho. AmnU {chrVahm`M§, H$mi Am{U g_mO R>adrc AmnU coIH$ hmoVmo H$s Zmhr Vo.) \$º$ {chrVamhÊ`mV OÝ_ Omdm ho ñdßZ _Zmer H$m`_. nU d`mÀ`m gmoimì`m dfm©nmgyZ nmoQ>Am{U S>mo�`mVë`m qMVm§Zr ZwgV§M {chrV amhÊ`mMr \w$agX H$Yr Kmdy {Xcr Zmhr._mÂ`m _ZmVcr Vr Or BÀN>m Amho, ZwgV§ {c{hÊ`mMm OÝ_ {_imdm, Ë`mMrM H$WmåhUOo, "nwÊ`mMm {na{nè`m nmD$g'. hr _mÂ`m _ZmMr H$Wm Amho, _ZmVcr H$WmAmho. (nU _mPr Zìho.)

{c{hVm {c{hVm EH$ H$mi Agm Amcm H$s, _mÂ`m {cImUmMr _w»` nmÌ§ coIH$Mìhm`cm cmJcr. H$Wm, H$mX§~ar Aem _mÜ`_m§V _r coIH$m§Zm _mUgm§à_mUo{MVmam`cm cmJcmo. Ë`mV H$gc§hr _wÔm_nU ZìhV§. Am{U ho coIH$ _r Iè`mVZ§CMcco ZmhrV, Vo Ë`m§À`m gd© a§Jm§gh _mÂ`m _ZMoM coIH$ hmoVo. "nwÊ`mMm {na{nè`mnmD$g' `m H$WoVhr coIH$ Amho. Vmo ~amMgm _mÂ`m {dMmam§Vcm, ~amMgmH$ënZoVcm.

A{Ve` ¹${MVnUo _mÂ`m {cImUmV Iè`m Jmdm§Mr Zmd§ òVmV. _w§~B©Mm C�oIòVmo. BVa Jmdm§Mr Zmd§ _r Q>miV amhVmo. Iè`m ì`º$s¨dahr ¹${MVM {c{hc§ OmV§ Z²Iè`m ì`º$s OemÀ`m Vem {cImUmV òV ZmhrV. qH${MV Ia§ Am{U ânya gma§_mÂ`m {dMmamV§c§ Agm g§H$a _mÂ`m {cImUmV hmoVmo. nwT>§ _r {cImUmVë`m nmÌm§ZmAn[ahm`© Zgoc Va Zmd§hr Úm`M§ ~§X Ho$c§. H$Xm{MV ì`{º$_hmËå`, ñWmZ_hmËå`dmTy> Zò Agm Ë`m_mJMm CÔoe Agoc qH$dm ôX_hmËå` dmTy> Zò Agmhr. {cImUgmd©{ÌH$, gmd©O{ZH$... åhUOo gdmªZm Amnc§ dmQ>md§ Ag§ ìhmd§- Agmhr CÔoeË`m_mJ§ Agoc. `m H$WoV _mÌ erf©H$mnmgyZM nwÊ`mMm C�oI Amho. nwU§ OemàH$maÀ`m nmdgm~Ôc à{gÕ Amho, Ë`mMmhr C�oI Amho. nwÊ`mV Ymo Ymo nmD$g nS>VZmhr Z² [a_{P_ nmD$ghr nS>V Zmhr, Va {na{nè`m nÕVrMm nmD$g nS>Vmo. VemnmdgmV EH$ CXmgr Am{U H§$Q>midmUonUm AgVmo.

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 21

_r d`mV hmoVmo, Voìhm H$mhr H$mhr amo_m§MH$ H$ënZm Camer~miJyZ hmoVmo. Ë`mVcr Am`wî` OJÊ`m~ÔcMr EH$ H$ënZmAer hmoVr H$s, _r EH$m ^¸$_, X_Xma Am{U XoIÊ`m PmonS>rVamhVmo`. amÌ Amho A{Ve` em§V. PmonS>rÀ`m EH$m ImocrV EH$mgmÜ`m cmH$S>r nc§Jmda _r Pmoncmo Amho. hdoV _§Xgm JmadmAmho. nc§JmÀ`m Cemcm EH$ Mm¡H$moZr ~maH$s {IS>H$s Amho.{IS>H$s~mhoa KZJ§^ra A§Yma. CemcmM EH$m _oOmda EH$H§${Xc MoVVmo Amho. nc§JmÀ`m Xwgè`m ~mOycm cmH$S>r Am{UH$mMm cmdcoc§ H$mi§ema cm§~cMH$ H$nmQ> Amho. Ë`m H$nmQ>mVOJmVrc {ZdS>H$ Am{U CÎm_moÎm_ J«§W AmhoV. _mÂ`m A§Jmdanm§Kê$U Amho. AmVm _r nyU© Z¾. _mÂ`m ~JcoV, nm§KéUmVM_mÂ`m A§Jmda hmV Q>mHy$Z (ZmË`mcm H$moUV§hr Zmd Zgcocr)EH$ ór Pmoncr Amho. Z¾. A{Ve` {ZpíM¨V. em§V. {Vcm PmoncmJcr Amho. _mÂ`m EH$m hmVmV OJmVcm IynM CÎm_ J«§WAmho. _r Vmo A{Ve` em§V _|XyZ§ Am{U {ZpíM¨V EH$mJ«VoZ§dmMVmo Amho. ImocrV COoS>mMm à^md H$_r Amho, nU _mÂ`mhmVmVë`m nwñVH$mda ñdÀN> àH$me `oVmo Amho H§${XcmMm... hrH$ënZm _mÂ`mV H$er V`ma hmoV Jocr, _cm _mhrV Zmhr; nU_mÂ`mgmo~V Ë`m H$mimV Vr H$m`_ am{hcr. (AmVm {VMm à^mdH$_r Pmcm Agcm Var Var amo_m§MH$Vm AOyZhr _Zmera|JmiVo.) H$Xm{MV Ë`m doiMo Oo A^md _r OJV hmoVmo, Ë`mVyZVr H$ënZm AmH$maV Jocr Agmdr. _mÂ`m `m H$ënZoMo nS>gmX"nwÊ`mMm {na{nè`m nmD$g'_Ü`o Amcoco AmhoV.

gVV Am{U Iyn nmD$g Agcoë`m àXoemV Amnë`mcmamhm`cm {_imd§, ~mhoa gJi§ {Z_©i Amoc§ Agmd§, gVVH$mZm§da nmdgmMm AmdmO `oV ahmdm Z² AmnU Ë`m AmdmOmVV�rZ hmoD$Z, {IS>H$sV ~gyZ H$m`_ {chrV ahmd§, hrgwÕm_mPr EH$ amo_m§MH$ H$ënZm. (H$Xm{MV {Oam`Vr, aIaIË`màXoemV Iyn H$mi am{hë`m_wi§ Am{U Am`wî`mMr aIaI Iyn^moJë`m_wi§ Amcr Agoc.) `mhr H$ënZoMr nS>N>m`m `m H$WoVAmho Z² Vr H$WoMm _w»` AmYma åhUyZM dmnacr Amho.

`m H$WoVcm Omo coIH$ Amho Vmo "coIH$' ìhm`cm åhUyZMnwÊ`mV òVmo. Ia§ Va Ag§ Hw$Ur R>adyZ coIH$ hmoV Zmhr. (nUhmoVm òUmaM Zmhr Ag§hr Zmhr.) nwÊ`mVM H$m? Va nwÊ`mcmàH$meZ ì`dgm`mMr Xm§S>Jr na§nam Amho. qH$~hþZm nwÊ`mMmJoë`m XmoZeo dfmªnmgyZMm _w»` ì`dgm` "àH$meZ' hmM Amho.`m JmdmV OodT>o àH$meH$ gmnS>VmV, VodT>o OJmV Hw$R>ë`mhrJmdmV gmnS>Vrc Ag§ dmQ>V Zmhr. nU AWm©V nwÊ`mVam{hë`mZ§M coIH$ hmoVm òV§ Ag§hr Zmhr. ("nwÊ`mV am{hë`mZ§amOZ ImZ _moR>m Pmcm' Ag§ ZmJnyaMm EH$ Qw>H$ma coIH$ \$maAmdOy©Z Oimdy nÕVrZ§ BVam§Zm gm§JV AgVmo. _r Ë`mcmnwÊ`mV òÊ`mnmgyZ A{O~mV amoIcoc§ Zmhr.) nU nwÊ`mÀ`mcmoH$m§Zr gcJ XmoZeo df} àH$meZì`dgm` ^ë`m~wè`m AdñWm^moJV {Q>H$dyZ Yacm` Am{U Ë`mMr EH$ na§nam Ho$cr`, hogË`M Amho. Ë`m gË`mMm AmYma `m H$WoV KoVcm` Am{U

åhUyZhr nwÊ`mMm C�oI `m H$WoV Amcocm Amho.AWm©V, nwÊ`mMm àH$meZ ì`dgm` hm H$mhr `m H$WoMm {df`

Zmhr, Va nwÊ`mV coIH$ åhUyZ Amcoë`m coIH$mM§ _mZdrAm`wî` hm H$WoMm _w»` {df` Amho. Ë`mV Ë`mM§ nwÊ`mVc§ KaAmho, dmT>Umar ~ogw_ma dñVr Amho, Ë`mÀ`m KamVcr _mUg§AmhoV. coIH$mMm ~mn, AmB©, ~m`H$mo, _wc§ AmhoV. Ë`m gd©ZmË`m§Mr Am{U g§X^mªMr H$WoV Jw§\$U Amho Am{U gdm©V_hÎdmM§ åhUOo H$WoV H$WoVë`m coIH$mMr H$mhr ñdßZ§, H$mhrH$ënZm AmhoV. OJÊ`m~ÔcÀ`m Ë`m H$ënZm AmhoV, Ë`mVPmonS>rV amhm`cm {_imd§, nmdgmir àXoemV ahm`cm {_imd§Aerhr H$ënZm Amho. _w»` H$ënZm Amho Vr "gJù`mV amhÿZhrgJù`mnmgyZ A{cá amhm`cm {_imd§.' {c{hÊ`mda OrdOS>dyZ Agcoë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr _mUgmcm dmQ>oc, Aer Vr H$ënZmAmho.

OJÊ`mVcr Zr{V_yë`§ Am{U _mUgmMr ^mdZmercVm hmhr`m H$WoV CX²Y¥V Pmcocm _hÎdmMm {hñgm Amho. A^«ï> Am{Uàm_m{UH$ OJU§, Ë`mVhr ñdV:À`mM H$ï>mda Am{U {ZT>imÀ`mH$_mB©VM OJU§ ^mJdU§, _Zmer CXmÎm ñdßZ Agcr Am{UË`mgmR>r dmH$S>çm _mJm©cm Z OmU§, Agcoc§ OJU§ AS>MUrM§Agc§ Var Am§V[aH$ g_mYmZ Z gmoS>U§ `m OrdZ_yë`m§_wi§OJÊ`mV `oUmè`m g_ñ`m Agm `m H$WoMm Jm^m Amho.

"{XdgmVyZ EH$Xm ñdÀN> em¡Mmcm hmoU§, hoM OJÊ`mM§ Ia§Am{U A§{V_ gwI' Aer gwImMr ì`m»`m _r AmOH$mccmoH$m§Zm A{Ve` Jm§^r`m©Z§ gm§JV AgVmo. (cmoH$ Amnco~mdiQ>mgmaIo Ë`mda hgVmV.) em¡Mmcm ñdÀN> hmoU§ `mMmAW© Vwåhmcm XmoZ doiM§ ZrQ> Im`cm {_imc§` Am{U Vw_M§Amamo½` YS>YmH$Q> Amho. `m{edm` OJÊ`mV Ia§ Va AmUIrH$m` hd§ AgV§? Am{U Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Var H$m`? Va hr Orì`m»`m Amho gwImMr (Vr àË`j H$WoV Zmhr.) Ë`m YmaUoMm `mH$WoVcm coIH$ Amho. Vmo Amnc§ Jmd gmoSy>Z nwÊ`mV ahm`cmòVmo, Voìhm Ë`mMm ~mn Ë`mcm drg hOma énò Ka ¿`m`cmXoVmo. ~mn gaH$mar ZmoH$a AgVmo, nU A{Ve` àm_m{UH$ AgVmoZ² A^«ï> AgVmo. Ë`mcm {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va {_iUmè`m n¡emM§ Vmog_g_mZ dmQ>n H$aVmo Z² drg hOmamMm EH$ {hñgm coIH$mcm,drg hOma coIH$mÀ`m N>§Xr\§$Xr YmH$Q>çm ^mdmcm, drg hOmacoIH$mÀ`m ~{hUrcm Z² Cacoco n¡go Amnë`m ~m`H$mocmåhUOoM coIH$mÀ`m AmB©cm XoVmo. coIH$mMm ^mD$ Am{W©H$~m~rV ~oZdmS> AgVmo. nU coIH$mMr ~mnmÀ`màm_m{UH$nUmda, A^«ï>nUmda lÕm AgVo. ~mnmH$S>§ _wcm§ZmnwT>§ Úm`cm n¡go ZgVmV. Vo eodQ>MoM n¡go Z² Vo XoD$Z AmVmVw_Mr _mÂ`mdaMr O~m~Xmar g§ncr Ag§ ~mn gm§JVmo. Ë`mZ§_wcm§Zm ZrQ> dmT>dcoc§ AgV§ Z² ~mnnUmM§ Amnc§ H$V©ìÀ{Ve` {Zð>oZ§ nma nmS>coc§ AgV§. nU Ë`mMm YmH$Q>m nmoaJmdmømV {ZnOVmo. _mÌ coIH$ Ë`mÀ`m AmXemªZm _mZUmamAgVmo. ~mn coIH$mcm nwÊ`mV pñWa ìhm`cm _XV H$aVmo. drg

22 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

hOmamV nwÊ`mÀ`m H$S>ocm EH$ Imocr KoVmZm AmgnmgMm ^mJ~è`mn¡H$s {ZO©Z Am{U A^mdJ«ñV AgVmo. coIH$ {IS>H$sV{chrV ~gVmo. {Xdgâ H$mhr MmH$argwÕm H$aVmo ZoH$sZ§. _JcoIH$mM§ c¾hr hmoV§. _wc§hr hmoVmV. nU coIH$mÀ`m ~m`H$mocmEH$mM ImocrVcm g§gma ZH$mo AgVmo. coIH$mZ§ Am{W©H$ CÞVrH$amdr Ag§ {Vcm dmQ>V§. Vr _mhoaMr _XV KoD$, _moR>§ Ka¿`m`cm åhUVo, nU coIH$ Vr Jmoï> Z_«nUo ZmH$maVmo.~m`H$mocm coIH$ AmS>_wR>m dmQ>Vmo Z² Vr _wcm§Zm KoD$Z _mhoaJmR>Vo. naV òV Zmhr. coIH$ {VMr Am{U _wcm§Mr dmQ> nmhVamhVmo. Vmo _wcm§_Üò Jw§Vcocm AgVmo. Vmo _ZmZ§ VwQ>V amhVmo.Xaå`mZ nwU§ dmT>V dmT>V coIH$mÀ`m Imocrdê$Z nwT>§ OmV§. JXudmT>Vo B_maVtMr. coIH$mcm B_maVr ~m§YUmao gwMdVmV H$s,Vw_Mr OmJm Úm, B_maVrV Amåhr Vwåhmcm Ka XoVmo, BW§ B_maVCR>dy. nU coIH$mMr lÕm AgVo H$s, hr Imocr Amnë`m~mnmÀ`m H$ï>mÀ`m Am{U àm_m{UH$nUmÀ`m n¡emVyZ KoVcocr`.Va Vr `m XoemVc§ àm_m{UH$nUmM§ EH$_od ñ_maH$ Amho, Vo _r{dH$Uma Zmhr. B_maVr ~m§YUmao cmoH$ Ë`mcm _wIm©V H$mTy>ZË`mÀ`m ImocrÀ`m ^modVr B_maVr CR>dVmV ~oB©_mZnUo. Ë`mB_maVtÀ`m JamS>çmV coIH$mMr Imocr Mo_Qy>Z, JwX_ê$Z OmVo.cmoH$ Ë`m ImocrÀ`m N>Vmda H$Mam Q>mH$VmV. Amgnmg ~H$mcrdmT>Vo. n[agamMm {Zdm§VnUm, em§VnUm g§nVmo. Ë`mVM nwÊ`mMm{na{nè`m nmD$g nS>cm Va KmU dmT>Vo. {IS>H$sVyZ dmg Am{US>mg òD$ cmJVmV. {IS>H$s ~§X R>odmdr cmJVo. coIH$ Ë`mH$m|S>rV {chm`Mr YS>nS> H$aVmo. ~m`H$mo òÊ`mMr dmQ> nhmVamhVmo. Iyn _moR>m nmD$g òÊ`mMr, nmdgmir àXoemMr Z²[VWë`m EImÚm Z JiUmè`m ^¸$_ {Zdm§V, _Zwî`dñVrnmgyZXya Agcoë`m PmonS>rMr ñdßZ§ nmhV amhVmo.

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Ë`mV {àV_qgJ OwZoOm ZmdmMo XmT>r-\o$Q>mdmco gaXmaOr ôQ>co.Vo OZdmUr àog ZmdmMm N>mnImZm Mmcdm`Mo. Vo åhUmco, "_rVw_M§ dmMV AgVmo. N>mnm`cm nwñVH$ Úm EImX§'. _r Ë`m§Zm"H$m\$a' {Xc§. (Ë`m H$mX§~arV OJmcm Y_mªMr H$mhrM JaOZmhr Z² _mUyg ZwgVm _mUyg åhUyZ OJy eH$Vmo- Agm {df`.gd© Y_mªZm AmS>d§ Ho$coc§ Ë`mV. Vr Xwga§ Hw$Ur N>mnUma ZmhrAg§ dmQy>Z _r OwZoOm§Zm {Xcr. OwZoOm§Zr Vr _Zgmoº$ H$mncr.)Ë`mdoir OwZoOm§Zr gm§{JVc§, "nwÊ`mV `m. AmnU {_iyZ àH$meZMmcdy. Xmo n¡go Vw_ Imd, XmoZ n¡go h_ Im`|Jo'. åhQ>c§, ho~a§`, {c{hVm Va òB©cM, nU ~m`H$moÀ`m dS>mnmdMr gmo`hrH$aVm òB©c. _r nwÊ`mV Amcmo. A§Ymè`m N>mnImÝ`mV {IimN>nmB©À`m `§ÌUoV H$m_ H$ê$ cmJcmo. {VWcr gJir `§ÌUmMH$Om©V Am{U _moS>H$icocr. OwZoOm§Zr n¡em§M§ AmídmgZ nmic§Zmhr. H$m\$aMm Va EH$ X_S>mhr {Xcm Zmhr. Xaå`mZnw.{d.~oha|Zr ôQ>m`cm ~mocdc§. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m "J§Yd©'gmám{hH$mV _mPr "ñH«$sZ Q>oñQ>' hr H$mX§~ar Ymamdmhr N>mncrhmoVr Z² ñdV:M {VM§ nwñVH$ H$mT>c§ hmoV§. _J EH$m {XdmirA§H$mgmR>r "`Vr_' hr H$mX§~ar Ë`m§Zr KoVcr hmoVr. Ë`m§ZmôQ>m`cm Joë`mda _r nwÊ`mVM amhVmo `mM§ Ë`m§Zm AmíM`©dmQ>c§. Vo åhUmco, "Vw_M§ Aja Z² ^mfm Mm§Jcr`, òVm H$mAm_À`mH$S>§?' Ë`m§M§ _oZH$m àH$meZ. nJma _{hZm gmVeonÞmg énò.

n{hë`m§Xm _r nwÊ`mV Amcmo Voìhm ZmZm noR>oV H$moH$UoZmdmÀ`m Hw$Qw> §~mV, YmH$Q>çm ^mdmÀ`m AmoiIrZ§ Anwè`m OmJoVH$gm~gm am{hcmo. Ë`m§À`mVM Oodm`M§, Pmonm`M§. Iyn I{OcdmQ>m`M§. OwZoOmÀ`m n¡emMr ~m|~. Mma _{hZo Vgo H$mT>co. _J"_oZH$m'V cmJë`mda H$m°Q> nÕVrZ§ Kmoco añË`mda am{hcmo. _JgO}amd Mm¡Yar ZmdmÀ`m _mUgmMr AmoiI Pmcr. Ë`mÀ`mAmoiIrZ§ _wHw§$XZJamV EH$ Ka {_imc§. _r ~m`H$mocm nwÊ`mVAmUc§. g§gma gwê$ Pmcm. _J ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr qghJS> añË`mdaAmUIr EH$m KamV ahm`cm Jocmo. Vohr Ka ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr Joc§._r g§gma Jw§S>micm. ~m`H$mo _mhoar. _r ImQ> nÕVrda nwÝhm,ewH«$dma noR>oV. gm_mZ nmoË`m§_Ü`o ^ê$Z ImQ>mImcr R>odcoc§,_J g_mOH$m`©H$V} gæ`X^mB© `m§À`m AmoiIrZ§ dg§V~mJoV EH$m~§JcrVc§ Ka {_imc§. ~m`H$mocm naV AmUc§. EH$-XrS> dfª{VW§ H$mTy>Z, Ë`mdoir nwÊ`mÀ`m H$S>ocm Agcoë`mgwIgmIaZJamV amhm`cm Amcmo. {VW§ OdiOdi n§Yam df}H$mT>cr. n¡gm H$_dÊ`mgmR>r Iyn YS>nS>cmo. àH$meZì`dgm`mVrc gJir H$m_§ Ho$cr. Ë`mV Iyn doi Jocm.{chrVhr am{hcmo. "Aja _mZd' ZmdmMr g§KQ>Zm MmcdVam{hcmo. OJÊ`mMo Am{U ~m`H$mo-_wcm§Zm OJdÊ`mMo àm_m{UH$CnX²ì`mn Iyn Ho$co. Hw$UmH$S>§ CgÝ`mgmR>r hmV ngacm Zmhr.Hw$UmM§ H$O© KoVc§ Zmhr. ~m`H$mocm MmH$arcm dmnac§ Zmhr.Am{W©H$ AmYma KaÀ`m§Mm, ~mhoaÀ`m§Mm _m{JVcm Zmhr. am{hcmo^mS>moÌr Kam§_Ü`oM, nU ~m`H$mo-_wcm§Zm N>moQ>çm, Anwè`m KamV

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 23

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H$WoV nwÊ`mMm C�oI Amcm Agcm, Var H$Wm åhUyZ hrnwÊ`mVë`mM _mUgmMr Jmoï> Zmhr. hr Jmoï> Hw$R>ë`mhr JmdmVë`m_mUgmMr Agy eH$Vo. nwÊ`mgmaIr Or Jmd§ AmhoV, Ë`mV_mUyg {H$Vr JU§J, ZJÊ` Am{U {~Z_mocr hmoD$ eH$Vmo,`mMrgwÕm hr H$Wm Amho. (nwÊ`mcm _r JmdM åhUVmo, ehaZmhr. _mP§ _V Amho H$s, Amnë`m XoemV EH$hr eha Zmhr.eha hr g§H$ënZmM doJir Amho. {OW§ gJi§ H$mhr {eñVera,ZoQ>H§$, gwì`dpñWV, H$m`Xoera, ñdÀN>, gw§Xa Am{U gwg§ñH¥$V,em§V Mmcy AgV§ Ë`mcm eha åhUm`M§. ^maVmV Ag§ eha Hw$R>§Amho? A\$mQ> cmoH$ Am{U B_maVtMr JXu dmT>cocr \$º$ ^m|Xy,Xm§{^H$ Jmd§ AmhoV Amnë`mH$S>§. eha§ ZmhrV. Jmdm§Zm ehaåhUV ZmhrV.)

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959, ndZnwÌ, {edmOr añVm, ewH«$dma noR>, nwUo 411002.Mob. : 9422005065

24 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

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OnmZ_Üò Á`m cmoH$m§er Ë`m§Mm {deof n[aM` Pmcm,Ë`m§À`m~Ôc Ë`m§Zr AmË_r`VoZo {c{hco Amho. Ë`mV H$mdm_moVrhr BHo$~mZmMr {e{jH$m (Bdo~mZm) OnmZr nwînaMZoMr H$cm.VH$mHw$am hm Xwgam {_Ì. Vmo {d_mZmV ~gyZ O{_ZrdaMrN>m`m{MÌo KoÊ`mV {ZîUmV hmoVm. kmZoídam§Mr d Ë`mMr Mm§JcrM_¡Ìr O_cr. Vmo ^maVmV òD$Z Jocm. Ë`mÀ`m {MÌm§MrkmZoídam§Zr àXe©Zo âdcr. ^maVmV ñWm{`H$ hmoÊ`mMo ñdßZhrË`mMr ~m`H$mo AnKmVmV Joë`mZ§Va Ë`mZo nm{hco hmoVo. `m àH$mao_mUgo OmoS>Uo hm kmZoídam§À`m ñd^mdmVcm àYmZ JwU åhUmdmcmJoc. Ë`mMo àË`§Va `m nwñVH$mV AZoH$ doim òVo. 1992 _ÜòVo _mñH$mocm Joco. VoWo àmo.{_Ìmo{IZ ho Ë`m§À`m n[admamerEH$ê$n Pmco. Vo ^maVr` Aä`mgmMo àmÜ`mnH$. Xwgar h[aZm½cwíH$modm, ^maV d _hmamï´> ho {VÀ`m Aä`mgmMo {df`, {VÀ`mKar AZoH$ ^maVr` J«§W hmoVo. {VMo _hmamï´>mV _¡ÌrMo Omio Amho.JwPoc a_o�cmodm hr _mñH$mo {dÚmnrR>mV qhXr {eH$dVo. Ë`m§Zm_cm co{ZZ J«§Wmc`mV Zoco, gd© J«§Wmc` nmhm`cm {H$ËòH$_{hZo cmJVrc BVHo$ Vo AdmT>ì` Amho. lr.kmZoída _wio `m§ZmJ«§Wmc`m§Mo doS>M Amho. chmZ-_moR>r OwZr J«§Wmcò Vo AmdOy©ZnmhmV AgVmV. JwPocMo Q>monUZmd Jwë`m. {VZo kmZoídam§À`m_amR>r H${dVm§Mm a{e`Z ^mfoV AZwdmX Ho$cm. Z§Va _m°[aeg.{VWco Ka ñdßZdV. `m KamMo _mcH$ \w$coZm, Vo ^maVd§er`hmoVo. _yi Zmd \w$co Agmdo. Z§Va Ë`m§Mr ~Xcr X_mñH$gcmPmcr. `m {R>H$mUr hoWZ ZmdmMo J¥hñW Ë`m§Zm ôQ>co. BVHo$OJ... n`©Q>Z Pmë`mZo kmZoída ghO åhUy eH$VmV, "ho {díd_mPo Ka hmoD$Z Joco Amho.' Ë`m§Zm H$m` hdo Amho `m~Ôc Ë`m§ZrH${dVmM gmXa Ho$cr Amho. {VÀ`m AIoarg Vo åhUVmV...

Hw$Um hdr Vr? hmVm_Ycr\o$Hy$Z Úm coIUrnm`mImcr {MIc _mOy ÚmMhþ~mOycm nmUrZH$m hm Ord Agm Mm¡H$moZr- (X_mñH$g)

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 25

Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m ^mJmV Vo Á`m Á`m XoemV H$m`©_¾ Pmco, Ë`m§ZrË`m~Ôc Vn{ecmZo {c{hco Amho. Ë`m§Zr OnmZr ^mfm {H$Vrà`mgmZo AmË_gmV Ho$cr Am{U Ë`m ^mfoV VÁkm§À`m CnpñWVrV^mfU XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr dmhdm {_i{dcr `mMo gmÚ§V d amoMH$ dU©ZHo$co Amho. `m à`ËZmV AZoH$ OnmZr ì`º$ter Ë`m§Mm n[aM`Pmcm Am{U Vmo {H$Vr AmZ§XXm`r hmoVm `mMo dU©Zhr Ho$co Amho.Ë`m§À`m ^mfmà^wËdmMm Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ àH$mao \$m`Xm Pmcm.{VWë`m gmd©O{ZH$ ñZmZJ¥hmVrc ì`dñWoMo dU©Z VaAmdí`H$M R>aVo. H$mhr J§_VrXma àg§J. Zohê§$Zr OnmZr_wcm§gmR>r hÎmrMr ôQ> XoUo, ho _wio (OnmZr _wao, Ë`m ^mfoV "c'Zmhr) a§JVXma H$ê$Z _m§S>VmV. Ë`mVcr J§_V Vo ñdV: MmIVmV.VoWo Ë`m§Zr ^maVmoËgdhr âdcm. B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m hËòMr dmVm©Ë`m§Zm VoWoM H$imcr. 1988 gmcr Ë`m§Zr OnmZ gmoS>co VoìhmË`m§Mo _Z ì`mHy$i Pmco, Oar Ë`m§À`m dmñVì`mV ^maVm~ÔcH$mhr IoXOZH$ Jmoï>r Ë`m§Zm H$imë`m hmoË`m.

Z§Va Vo {X�rVrc CÚmoJ _§Ìmc`mV éOy Pmco. Ë`mZ§VaCÚmoJdmT>rcm JVr XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo 1995 gmcr Vo Xwgè`m§XmOnmZcm Joco. OnmZ_Yrc _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§À`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr`mXr V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ôQy>Z ^maVr` CÚmoJ{dídm~ÔcÀ`mË`m§À`m _ZmVrc e§H$m§Mo {ZagZ Ho$co. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ `mH§$nÝ`m§Zr Amncr ^maVm_Ycr Jw§VdUyH$ dmT>dcr, Ë`m§VQ>mo`mQ>mo H§$nZr AJ«^mJr hmoVr. ^maVmVyZ Vm§Xyi, Am§~o `m§MrAm`mVhr dmT>cr. MhmMm ì`mnmahr dmT>cm. EH$m ZmoH$amdahmoUmè`m g§^mì` AÝ`m`mÀ`m {ZdmaUmgmR>r Ë`m ImË`mÀ`mg§Vmnr _§Í`mer Pmcoë`m PJS>çmMr h{H$H$V Ë`m§À`mgË`{ZîR>oMr gmj XoVo. Ë`mZ§Va àW_ g{Md åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr_mñH$mocm {Z`wº$s Pmcr. _mñH$mo_Üò Ë`m§Zr Amncr H$m_o XjVoZod VS>\o$Zo Ho$cr. `m H$mimV Zaqghamd `m§Zr n§VàYmZ åhUyZa{e`mcm ôQ> {Xcr. {X�rVcm EH$ ì`mnmar _mñH$moV _Z_mZrH$arV hmoVm. Ë`mcm `mo½` _mJm©da AmUÊ`mMo H$m_ lr._wio `m§ZrHo$co. àËòH$ {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m gË`{Zð>oMr Am{U_mZdVmdmXr d¥ÎmrMr _wÐm R>iH$ Ho$cr. `m nwñVH$mV Ë`m§À`mH$V©ì`VËna d YmS>gr YmoaU, dV©ZmMr AZoH$ CXmhaUo {XgVmV.`m ZmoH$aemhrÀ`m a§Jm§Mo Xe©Z _Zmok Pmco Amho.

½`mZ~mMr _oI :"½`mZ~mMr _oI' ho doJù`m YmQ>UrMo nwñVH$ Amho. `mVcm

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Amho. EH$m amOnwÌmcm gË`mMm emoY KoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`m {nË`mZonmR>dco, Ë`mcm EH$ åhmVmar {Xgcr, {VZo Ë`mcm gm§{JVco. VyÁ`mMm emoY KoVmo Amhog Vr _rM Amho, naVVmZm Ë`mZoåhmVmarcm {dMmaco, "naV Joë`mda _r OJmcm H$m` gm§Jy?' VråhUmcr, "OJmcm BVHo$M gm§J H$s _r Iyn VéU Am{U gw§XaAmho.' Ë`mVyZ Ë`mZo AZoH$ {ZîH$f© H$mT>co. Ë`mVcm _hÎdmMm{ZîH$f© Agm H$s gËèmoYZmÀ`m àdmgmV cmImo ì`º$s¨Mr ôQ>hmoV Agcr Var hm àdmg EH$Q>çmMm AgVmo, EH$Q>onUmMmAgVmo, àËòH$mMo gË` ho \$º$ àËòH$mZo AmVyZ OmUyZ ¿`md`mMoAgVo.

AmUIr EH$ coI : "dmMZmc`mMm _¥Ë`y'. a|Xmi ho H$dra|XmiH$am§Mo Jmd, _wi|Zr {VWë`m dmMZmc`mcm ^oQ> {XcrhmoVr. Ë`m JmdmV EH$ ghH$mar g§ñWm Amho. `m g§ñWoVrcnXm{YH$mar H$moUVmhr ^Îmm KoV ZmhrV, ^«ï>mMmamMo EH$mhrCXmhaU Pmco Zmhr. g_mOà~moYZmMo H$m_hr hr g§ñWm H$aVo.`m ~±Ho$À`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm _wi|Zr J« §Wmc`mMm {dH$mgH$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. "Iwù`m§Mr OÌm' hm EH$ coI- EH$mIwù`mcm Hw$UrVar {enm`mMr ZmoH$ar {Xcr Am{U _J VmogwYmacm. BMcH$a§Orcm EH$ _mUyg Amho. Vmo Iwim {Xgcm H$sË`mcm Amnë`m Kar ZoVmo, Ë`mcm Am¡fYnmUr H$aVmo,ì`dpñWV H$nS>o XoVmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm ~mocmdyZKoVmo Am{U _mUgmV naV Amcoë`m Iwù`mcm Ë`m§À`m ñdmYrZH$aVmo. "JmdmH$S>Mm H$co�Q>a' `m coImVrc {ZîH$f© CX²~moYH$AmhoV. 2004 _Ü`o KoVcoë`m ñnYm© narjoV CÎmrU© Pmcoë`m20 Q>��`m§nojm H$_r `wdH$ _moR>çm eham§VyZ Amco. 30 Q>¸o$IoS>çm§V OÝ_coco Am{U 50 Q>¸o$ VmcwH$m, {Oëhm nmVirda{ejU KoVcoco. ho nwT> o gZXr A{YH$mar Pmco H$s AZoH$Xmg_mO^mZ {dgê$Z AmË__¾ hmoD$Z OmVmV. lrYaZ ho {X�r_oQ´ >m oMo H$m`©H$mar g§MmcH$. OJmVë`m gd© _oQ´ >m o ì`dñWoerñnYm© H$ê$ eHo$c Aer _oQ´ >m o ì`dñWm Ë`m§Zr {X�rV àñWm{nVHo$cr Amho. hm _mUyg JwUdÎmoÀ`m Ü`mgmZo PnmQ>cm Amho.Agm_mÝ` hmoÊ`mMm EH$_od _mJ© åhUOo JwUdÎmm! `wdH$m§gmR>rVo g§Xoe XoVmV. ~XcË`m OJmda ñdma hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmnUAmnë`m nyd©J«hm§Zm H$mS>r cmdcr nm{hOo. H$S>çmdê$ZMmcÊ`mMm AmZ§X OrdZmÀ`m H$S>oH$S>oZo MmcÊ`mV Zmhr.

VéUmB©Mo Zdo VoO ½`mZ~m§Zm H$moëhmnyaMo gwaoeXmXm nmQ>rc`m§Zr {Xco. Ë`m§Zr EH$ hOma H$moQ>tMm àH$ën ñdV:À`m qh_VrdaC^m Ho$cm Amho. nwÊ`mMo O`Xrn amOo, Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` {H$Ë`oH$H$moQ>tMm Pmcm Amho. amOy néioH$a Q>rìhrdaMm "g§dmX'nQy>.AVwc Jmd§S>o, d` \$º$ Mmirg, Ë`m§Zm _°H$mW©a \$mD§$S>oeZMmnmM cmI S>m°caMm "{O{Z`g' (à{V^md§V) hm nwañH$ma {_imcmAmho. {edmOr {dÚmnrR> Am_ycmJ« ~XcVo Amho. Hw$cJwê§$À`mZoV¥ËdmImcr OJ^aÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Amnë`m n§ImImcrAm_§{ÌV H$arV Amho. "qWH$ ½cmo~c, A°�Q> cmoH$c' ho

26 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

~«rXdm�` A§_cmV òV Amho. OmVr{Zð> dYy-da _oimdo ZâdVm dYy-da _oimì`mMo {Z_§ÌU gJù`m OmVtZm Úmdo.Ë`m_wio OmVr{da{hV g_mOaMZm {Z_m©U hmoD$ eHo$c.H$moëhmnyaÀ`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§Zr â^ê$Z gm§{JVë`m AmhoV.CÚmÀ`m H$moëhmnyaZo {dídâmar _mamdr Aer Anojm ì`º$ Ho$crAmho. H$moëhmnyaÀ`m H$cmd§Vm§Mr, V§Ìkm§Mr j_Vm Amho Agm{dídmg Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vmo. _m°[aeg_Üò AgVmZm EH$ AË`mYw{ZH$àog Ë`m§Zr nm{hcm. Vmo H$moRy>Z AmUcm Agmdm Aer MMm© MmcyAgVmZm kmZoída J§_VrZo åhUmco, "H$moëhmnyahÿZ AmUcmAgUma!' AmíM`m©Mr Jmoï> åhUOo Vmo IamoIaM H$moëhmnwamVyZAmUcm hmoVm. Amnë`m d{S>cm§À`m dmaH$ar Y_m©{df`r Ë`m§Zr^p�V`wº$ A§V:H$aUmZo nU OmUH$marZo {c{hco Amho. \$º$dmarcm OmVmo Vmo dmaH$ar Zìho. AmMma, {dMma d C�ma `mVcrewÕVm, nmaXe©H$Vm Am{U àm_m{UH$nUm `mMo àVrH$ åhUOodmaH$ar ho Ë`m§Zm d{S>cm§À`m CXmhaUmdê$Z H$imco. `mdmarà_mUo AmnU kmZdmar d {dkmZdmarhr Ho$cr nm{hOo AgoË`m§Mo _V Amho. AmÜ`mpË_H$VoMr ^m¡{VH$Voer gm§JS> KmcUoOrdZmVë`m g{�XmZ§XmgmR>r Amdí`H$ Amho. O`nyamVKmcdcoë`m EH$m {XdgmZo Ë`m§Mr H$mì`d¥Îmr OmJr hmoVo. Zì`m^maVmÀ`m C^maUrÀ`m g§X^m©V Ë`mMo AmdmhZ Amho. "AmncrOwZr {dMmagaUr, dmXmdmXr, BP_, Ah§ gJù`m§Mm nwZ{d©MmaH$am, Mm¡H$Q>r VmoS>m Am{U H$mc_mZmZwgma Zì`m§Zm OÝ_ Úm. Zdo{dMma Am{U g§H$ënZm AmUÊ`mgmR>r gJir OwZr H$mo{iï>H§$Q>mHy$Z Zì`m OJmH$S>o ñdÀN> S>moù`m§Zr nhm. EH$ Zdm ^maVVw_À`mg_moa KS>Vmo Amho.'

kmZoída {H«$Ho$Q>À`m doS>mda gS>Hy$Z Q>rH$m H$aVmV. AmncoXoer Ioi- H$~È>r, ImoImo, {dQ>rXm§Sy> BË`mXr... Ë`m§Zm {àÀmhoV. H$cm_m§Zm gcm_ H$aVmZm Vo gm§JVmV, ""{g[a`mVrcEH$ _§Ìr ^maVr` cmoH$emhr~Ôc AmXamZo d AmíM`m©Zo ~mocVhmoVm. "~hþVoH$ Xoe qhXy AgyZhr amï´>nVr _wgc_mZ, gdmªV_moR>çm njmMm à_wI H°$Wm°{cH$ {¼íMZ Am{U XoemMo n§VàYmZAëng§»`m§H$ erIY_u.'' nmIam§À`mda EH$ coI Amho,{X�rÀ`m _w»`_§Ìr ercm Xr{jV `m§Zm XoÊ`mV Amcoë`m~§Jë`mV Ë`m§Zr amhÿ Zò Ago Ë`m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Amco, H$maU VmoAneHw$Zr Amho. ercm Xr{jV AÅ>hmgmZo {VWo amhm`cm Joë`m.Ë`m d¥jào_r d njrào_r AmhoV, Ë`m_wio ½`mZ~mg Ë`m§À`m~ÔcAmXa dmQ>Vmo. {hadr ~mV_r XoUmao d¥j Ë`m§Zm {à` AmhoV.Amnë`m gmd©O{ZH$ d ImOJr OJÊ`mVë`m {dg§JVr Ü`mZmVAmë`mda ½`mZ~m AñdñW hmoVmV. \«|$M amÁ`H$Ë`mªÀ`mH$m_OrdZm~Ôc Ë`m§Zm Hw$Vyhc Am{U H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>Vo. ½`mZ~mZmAcrH$S>À`m H$mimV ^maVmVë`m _wct_Üò Omo AmË_{dídmgPiH$Vmo Amho, Ë`m_wio `m _wcr ^{dî`mV EH$m doJù`mOJmÀ`m {eënH$ma ~ZUma Agm {dídmg Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vmo."dmàcog OZaoeZ' åhUOo {~ZVmar {nT>rMohr Xe©Z KS>{dco

Amho. ^maV H$em_wio _hmgÎmm ~Zoc `mMohr {ZXmZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$coAmho. ½`mZ~mOdi ~gcocm {YßnmS> H$mim dmhZMmcH${Ì{ZXmX_Üò ôQ>cocm. ^maVr`. nU Ë`m§Zr nma§n[aH$ OmVgmoS>cr Amho. KamV qhXy, _wpñc_, {¼ñVr Y_m©Mm g§H$a PmcmAmho. {Ì{ZZmX_Yco ^maVr` _aUmoÎma Amnë`mcm nwam`Mo H$sOmim`Mo ho AJmoXaM R>adyZ Q>mH$VmV. Vo EH$_oH$m§Zm"grVmam_' åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aVmV. {VWco "AmZ§X^dZ' hoKa H${ncXod `m J¥hñWmZo e§â dfmªnydu ~m§Yco. M§ÐmÀ`m{Za{Zamù`m AdVmam§~ÔcMm EH$ coI Amho. gwê$dmVHw$gw_mJ«Om§À`m EH$m AdVaUmZo hmoVo. "ho eem§H$m! ñdßZmÀ`mgm¡XmJam!' {X�rVë`m _hmamï´> gXZmV H$moOm{Jar g_ma§^.h[a`mUmVcm VéU _amR>r A{YH$mar A{OV Omoer åhUmcm,nm{ZnVÀ`m VrZ `wÕm§V _amR>çm§{edm` BVam§Mohr aº$ gm§S>coAmho. {VWo drQ>^Å>rda H$m_ H$aUmè`m _wcm§gmR>r OmoetZr EH$emim gwê$ Ho$cr Amho. Voìhm ½`mZ~m§Zm dmQ>co H$s ~XcË`m^maVmMm {M{H$ËgH$ nÕVrZo Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.AmO kmZmÀ`m AZoH$ emIm§À`m cmQ>mda cmQ>m òV AmhoV. Ë`mAmË_gmV H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. CÎma ^maVmV "H$adm Mm¡W'ZmdmMm gU Amho. {VWo _{hcm nVrÀ`m Amamo½`mgmR>r {XdgmCndmg H$aVmV. amÌ Pmë`mda AmaVr KoD$Z N>Vmda OmVmV,M§ÐXe©Z H$aVmV, _J nVrXe©Z d nVrnyOm. M§ÐmMo _hÎdAdH$memV Amho. Ë`m M§ÐmMo g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$Xoem§Mo emók H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`mV ^maVmZo gh^mJr Pmconm{hOo. EH$m g�mZ ZmpñVH$mMm emoY KoUmè`m ~¥hV²J«§WmMmhrVo C�oI H$aVmV. _amR>r _mUyg Iè`m AWm©Zo àJV hmoÊ`mgmR>rË`m§Zr EH$ `moOZmhr gmXa Ho$cr Amho. hm°{cdwS>, ~m°{cdwS>Ë`m§À`m ZOaoVyZ gwQ>co Zmhr. "Am_Mm ~m±~ em§VrMm' AgmhrAmídmgH$ coI Amho. nmÊ`mÀ`m àíZmdahr {c{hco Amho.AIoaMm coI "Mw§~Z ¿`m dma§dma' Agm Amho. {d_mZVimdaMr hr Om{hamV, Vr {_pñH$c Am_§ÌU XoUmar Zmhr. VaIyn {d_mZàdmg H$ê$Z Iyn _m`coO nm°BªQ>g² {_idm, _J~m`H$mocm dma§dma ôQ>Vm òB©c Agm AW©!

H$mhr dfmªnydu H$mH$mgmho~ JmS>Jrim§Zr "½`mZ~mMoAW©emó' {c{hco. AmVm lr.kmZoída _wio `m§Zr "½`mZ~mMr_oI' AJa "½`mZ~mÀ`m AJ{UV _oIm' hm AZoH$ joÌm§Vrc^maVr` nwZ{Z©_m©UmMr JaO d {Xem XmIdUmam _m{_©H$,_m{hVrna Am{U {_pñH$c coIg§J«h gmXa Ho$cm Amho. Zdr Ñï>rXoUmam Amho. _amR>r dmMH$ Ë`mMo ñdmJV H$aVrc `mV e§H$mZmhr. nU Ho$di ñdmJV nwaogo Zmhr, _ZZhr Ho$co nm{hOo.

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gm§Jcr 416415Ph. : 0233-2304850

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 27

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28 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

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30 / gmYZm : 23 _o 2009

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Email : dnyanadanaik@hotmail.com

110/10 Aja, 14 dr J�r, à^mV amoS>, Ea§S>dUo, nwUo 4.

gmYZm : 23 _o 2009 / 31

लोकसभा निवडणूक निकालाचा अर्थबोध -...

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