LAPORAN SKRIPSI

GAME “LET’S CLEAN UP” UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN

KEBERSIHAN ANAK

Diajukan untuk memenuhi syarat guna mencapai gelar Sarjana Komputer program

studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Disusun oleh : NURVIANTO NUGRAHA PUTRA

13.07.0063

PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

SEMARANG

2016

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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN

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Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini

Nama : Nurvianto Nugraha Putra

NIM : 13.07.0063

Progdi/Konsentrasi : Sistem Informasi/Game Technology

Fakultas : Ilmu Komputer

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa Laporan Skripsi “GAME LET’S CLEAN UP

UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KEBERSIHAN ANAK” benar-benar bebas dari plagiasi

, dan apabila terbukti tidak benar bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan.

Semarang, 13 Juli 2016

Yang menyatakan,

Nurvianto Nugraha Putra

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KATA PENGANTAR

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ABSTRAK

Kesehatan adalah kebutuhan mutlak semua manusia. Bila tubuh sehat maka

manusia dapat melakukan segala aktivitas dengan lancar. Maka kita harus selalu

menjaga kebersihan baik kebersihan diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitar tempat

tinggal kita. Pendidikan tentang kebersihan seharusnya diajarkan sejak dini. Supaya

anak-anak dapat mengerti pentingnya menjaga kebersihan demi kesehatan. Selain

media pembelajaran yang melalui pendidikan formal, media alternatif dapat dijadikan

media pembelajaran kepada anak-anak.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah media pembelajaran

tentang kebersihan melalui game yang berjudul “Let’s Clean Up” dengan

menggunakan aplikasi Construct 2. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and

Development. Setelah tahap perancangan selesai game akan diujicobakan pada anak.

Sistem pengumpulan data yaitu dengan pemberian angket kepada anak-anak untuk diisi

berdasarkan ujicoba.

Pada penelitian ini dapat hasil bahwa game “Let’s Clean Up” cukup

memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak tentang pentingnya kebersihan. Hal ini

dapat disimpulkan bahwa game “Let’s Clean Up” ini layak untuk dijadikan media

pembelajaran kebersihan pada anak.

Kata Kunci : Kebersihan, Kesehatan, Game Edukasi, Game

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ ii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .............................................................. iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS AKHIR

UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMISI ................................................................ iv

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ vi

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................xvii

BAB I ............................................................................................................................ 1

PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Perbandingan Game yang Sama ...................................................................... 4

1.3 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 5

1.4 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 5

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BAB II .......................................................................................................................... 7

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 7

2.1 Kebersihan ........................................................................................................ 7

2.2 Hubungan Prestasi Siswa dengan Kesehatan ................................................ 7

2.3 Game ................................................................................................................... 8

2.4 Game Berbasis Lingkungan ............................................................................. 8

2.5 Genre Game ....................................................................................................... 9

2.5.1 Casual ........................................................................................................... 9

2.5.2 Simulasi ........................................................................................................ 9

2.5.3 Role Playing ............................................................................................... 10

2.6 Game Edukasi .................................................................................................. 10

2.7 Game Engine yang Digunakan ....................................................................... 12

BAB III ....................................................................................................................... 14

METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 14

3.1 Metode Penelitian ............................................................................................ 14

3.2 Objek Penelitian dan Responden ................................................................... 17

3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 17

3.4 Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 17

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BAB IV ....................................................................................................................... 25

PERANCANGAN GAME DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................. 25

4.1 Perancangan Game Let’s Clean Up ............................................................... 25

4.1.1 Menentukan Software .............................................................................. 26

4.1.2 Menentukan Genre Game ........................................................................ 26

4.1.3 Flow Chart ................................................................................................. 26

4.1.4 Menentukan Desain Game ....................................................................... 27

4.1.5 Sketsa Game .............................................................................................. 30

4.2 Kerangka Pikiran ............................................................................................ 34

4.3 Pembuatan Aset Game .................................................................................... 35

4.3.1 Pembuatan Desain Karakter ................................................................... 35

4.3.2 Pembuatan Sprite Sampah ...................................................................... 35

4.3.3 Tampilan Interface ................................................................................... 36

4.3.4 Pembuatan Program................................................................................. 47

4.4 Hasil Survey ..................................................................................................... 58

BAB V ......................................................................................................................... 70

PENUTUP .................................................................................................................. 70

5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 70

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5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................. 70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 72

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................... 75

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. 1 Tabel survei penyakit gigi karies gigi SD Karang ayu 03 ........................... 1

Tabel 1. 2 Tabel Perbandingan Game ........................................................................... 5

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1 Screenshot Game Cleanup Game All Selfie ............................................ 4

Gambar 2. 1 Tabel jumlah game Android berdasarkan kategori….............................11

Gambar 3. 1 Flowchart Tahapan Metode Penelitian…...............................................16

Gambar 4. 1 Flow chart game Let’s Clean Up…........................................................27

Gambar 4. 2 Halaman Splash Screen game ................................................................ 30

Gambar 4. 3 Halaman awal game ............................................................................... 31

Gambar 4. 4 Halaman Menu ....................................................................................... 31

Gambar 4. 5 Halaman dialog ...................................................................................... 32

Gambar 4. 6 Halaman Game ....................................................................................... 32

Gambar 4. 7 Halaman jika menang ............................................................................. 33

Gambar 4. 8 Halaman Option Sound .......................................................................... 33

Gambar 4. 9 Kerangka Pikiran .................................................................................... 34

Gambar 4. 10 Gambar Desain Karakter ...................................................................... 35

Gambar 4. 11 Gambar Sprite Sampah......................................................................... 35

Gambar 4. 12 Splash Screen dari Game Let’s Clean Up ............................................ 36

Gambar 4. 13 Halaman awal game Let’s Clean Up .................................................... 37

Gambar 4. 14 Halaman Menu Game Let.s Clean Up ................................................. 37

Gambar 4. 15 Dialog percakapan Aya dan Ibu ........................................................... 38

Gambar 4. 16 Halaman Game Pertama ....................................................................... 39

Gambar 4. 17 Halaman Jika Menang .......................................................................... 39

Gambar 4. 18 Halaman percakapan 2 ......................................................................... 40

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Gambar 4. 19 Halaman Game Kedua ......................................................................... 41

Gambar 4. 20 Halaman Percakapan 3 ......................................................................... 42

Gambar 4. 21 Halaman Game 3 .................................................................................. 42

Gambar 4. 22 Halaman Percakapan 4 ......................................................................... 43

Gambar 4. 23 Halaman Game 4 .................................................................................. 44

Gambar 4. 24 Halaman Dialog 5................................................................................. 44

Gambar 4. 25 Halaman Penjelasan Sampah ............................................................... 45

Gambar 4. 26 Halaman Game 5 .................................................................................. 45

Gambar 4. 27 Gambar Tampilan Pilihan Ketika Pause .............................................. 46

Gambar 4. 28 Event Sheet Percakapan ....................................................................... 47

Gambar 4. 29 Program On Click untuk Merapikan di Map Kamar, Kamar Mandi dan

Sekolah ........................................................................................................................ 48

Gambar 4. 30 Event Sheet Drag And Drop Barang Berserakan pada Map Kamar,

Kamar Mandi dan Sekolah .......................................................................................... 49

Gambar 4. 31 Event Sheet untuk Mengatur Timer Pada Map Kamar, Kamar Mandi

dan Sekolah ................................................................................................................. 50

Gambar 4. 32 Event Sheet Untuk Peralatan Kebersihan Di Map Kamar , Kamar

Mandi dan Sekolah ...................................................................................................... 51

Gambar 4. 33 Event Sheet Untuk Persyaratan Menang .............................................. 52

Gambar 4. 34 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Jumlah Nyawa ...................................... 52

Gambar 4. 35 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Fitur Pause ............................................ 53

Gambar 4. 36 Event Sheet Untuk Menampilkan Fitur Pause ..................................... 54

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Gambar 4. 37 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Jalannya Platform dan Rintangan Di Map

Jalan............................................................................................................................. 55

Gambar 4. 38 Event Sheet Untuk Syarat Kemenangan Di Map Jalan ........................ 56

Gambar 4. 39 Event Sheet Untuk Menghasilkan Sampah Pada Map Taman ............. 57

Gambar 4. 40 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 1 kuesioner 1 ...................... 58

Gambar 4. 41 diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 2 kuesioner 1 .................................... 59

Gambar 4. 42 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 3 kuesioner 1 ...................... 59

Gambar 4. 43 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 4 kuesioner 1 ...................... 60

Gambar 4. 44 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 5 kuesioner 1 ...................... 61

Gambar 4. 45 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 6 kuesioner 1 ...................... 61

Gambar 4. 46 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 7 kuesioner 1 ...................... 62

Gambar 4. 47 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 8 kuesioner 1 ...................... 63

Gambar 4. 48 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 9 kuesioner 1 ...................... 63

Gambar 4. 49 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 1 kuesioner 2 ...................... 64

Gambar 4. 50 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 2 kuesioner 2 ...................... 64

Gambar 4. 51 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 3 kuesioner 2 ...................... 65

Gambar 4. 52 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 4 kuesioner 2..................................... 65

Gambar 4. 53 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 5 kuesioner 2..................................... 66

Gambar 4. 54 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 6 kuesioner 2..................................... 67

Gambar 4. 55 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 7 kuesioner 2..................................... 67

Gambar 4. 56 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 8 kuesioner 2..................................... 68

Gambar 4. 57 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 9 kuesioner 2..................................... 68

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Resume PreTest....................................................................................75

Lampiran 2. Resume PostTest...................................................................................78