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11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
BLR’s Safety Training Presentations
Flammable and Combustible Liquids29 CFR 1910.106
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Flammable and Combustible Liquids. Apa yang menjadi perhatian utama?
Kebakaran dengan diikuti daya ledak yang tinggi
Siap terbakar dan melepas energi panas dua kali lipat kebakaran biasa
Biasanya orang menganggap kebakaran biasa sehingga kurang berhati-hati
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Sasaran pelatihan
Mengenali potensi bahaya (Hazards) dan melakukan identifikasi atas bahan yang mudah terbakar / cairan yang mudah meletup
Penyimpanan, penanganan dan distibusi secara aman terkendali
Quiz
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Contoh2 bahan mudah terbakar dan cairan yang mudah meletup Flammable liquids
Isopropyl alcohol Propane Solvents such as
acetone, MEK, paint thinner
BBM seperti bensin dan minyak tanah
Kaleng yang berisikan Aerosol
Combustible liquids Minyak (Oil) Gemuk dan pelumas (Greases and
lubricants) Minyak dengan bahan dasar cat (Oil-
based paints)
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Titik Nyala api (Flashpoint)
Dalam temperatur rendah dapat melepas uap yang siap untuk terbakar
Titik Nyala rendah = Tingkat kebakaran tinggi (Low Flashpoint = High flammability)
Cairan yang mudah terbakar memiliki titik nyala < 100˚ F
Cairan yang mudah meletup memiliki titik nyala > 100˚F
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Sumber nyala api(Sources of Ignition)
Nyala api rokok Pengelasan dan
pemotongan logam Aliran listrik statis Percikan api dari mesin
atau pembakaran mesin Permukaan yang panas
atau sumber panas dari mesin
Peralatan listrik
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Bahaya bagi Kesehatan (Health Hazards)
Paparan singkat TerhirupKontak langsung dengan
kulitTerkena mata Tertelan
Paparan dalam jangka panjangKerusakan organ tubuh
atau kanker
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Identification or Labels
Warning signs DOT label HMIS® labels
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) labels
Read the fine print on the labels
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
MSDS
Penyimpanan dan penanganan dalam mencegah kebakaran Storage and handling precautions
Pembuangan (Dispensing) Titik batas penyalaan (Flammability limits) Reaktifitas potensi bahaya (Reactivity hazards) APD dan instuksi untuk pengendalian
kebakaran (Fire fighting protective equipment and instructions)
Produk yang bersifat meletup dan mudah terbakar (Hazardous combustion products)
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Goals
Potensi bahaya dan identifikasi dari bahan cair yang mudah meletup/terbakar (Hazards and identification of flammable/combustible liquids)
Penyimpanan, penanganan dan pembuangan secara aman (Safe storage, handling, and dispensing)
Quiz
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Storage Room Requirements
Tanda dilarang merokok / “No smoking” signs Ventilasi Ruang / Ventilated room Peralatan listrik yang tidak menimbulkan
percikan api / Explosion-proof lighting and electrical equipment
Bejana penampung yang saling berkait dan dilengkapi pembumian netral pengaman / Containers bonded and grounded
Penampungan cadangan / Secondary containment
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Storage Tips
Simpan didalam ruang yang tahan api dan diletakkan dalam lemari tahan api
Area penyimpanan diberi tanda dengan jelas / Storage areas marked with warning signs
Bebaskan ruang penyimpanan dari bahan-bahan yang mudah meletup dan terbakar / Keep storage areas free of other combustible materials
Hindari penyimpanan dengan cara menyusun / Avoid stacking containers Jangan menempatkan material dalam satu kelompok yang memiliki sifat
saling bertentangan / Do not store incompatible materials Area penyimpanan sejuk dan terhindar dari cahaya matahari secara
langsung / Cool area, out of direct sunlight Jaga jarak aman dengan panel listrik dan sumber nyala api lainnya /
Maintained distance from electrical panels or furnaces
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Maximum Storage Limits
Maximum limit per fire division 120 gallons in drums 660 gallons in portable tanks
Storage in approved fire cabinets 360 gallons
Larger quantities should be stored in approved inside storage rooms
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Safe Handling
Use only approved containers to transfer liquids Keep containers closed when not in use Label containers properly Take only the amount needed for the job
Put rags soaked with flammable liquids in approved closed containers
Do not weld or torch empty containers
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Electrical Installations
5 feet in all directions from container must be explosion proof or vapor proof
10 feet horizontally to 18 inches high must be vapor proof
Pipe trench containing flammable liquids must be explosion proof
Beyond these limits, ordinary electrical equipment
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Dispensing Flammable Liquids
Static electricity Grounded and bonded Pumps Spark-proof tools Safety glasses or goggles Protective gloves Protective clothing Respirator or mechanical ventilation
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
PPE
Safety glasses or goggles Protective gloves Protective clothing Respirator or mechanical
ventilation
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
First Aid
Fresh air if inhaled Flush the eyes Wash skin with soap and water If ingested, consult a doctor
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Fire Response
Extinguishing media Hazards such as
toxic fumes, heat, or explosions
Training Protective equipment
or instructions
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Fire Suppression Equipment
Extinguishers Manual foam or
water systems Sprinkler systems Inspected regularly
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Spill Response
Report the spill Turn off ignition
sources Evacuate the area Help clean up only
if properly trained
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Goals
Hazards and identification of flammable/combustible liquids
Safe storage, handling, and dispensing Quiz
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Summary
Flammable and combustible liquids ignite with explosive force
Review labels and MSDSs Keep away from ignition sources Follow proper dispensing procedures Use only approved containers that are
properly labeled
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz
1. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint > 100˚F. True or False
2. Describe the type of electrical equipment required in a room for storing or dispensing flammable liquids: __________________________________________
3. What steps are taken to prevent static buildup when dispensing? ________________________________
4. Describe a symptom of breathing too many fumes of flammable or combustible liquids:__________________________________________
5. Oxidizers should not be stored with flammable liquids. True or False
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz (cont.)
6. Name a potential source of ignition at your company: __________________________________________
7. Describe the DOT label for flammable liquids:__________________________________________
8. What should be done with rags soaked with flammable liquids? __________________________
9. Keep flammable liquids at least two feet away from normal electrical installations. True or False
10. Name a hazard of fighting a flammable or combustible liquids fire: ______________________
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz Answers
1. False. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint < 100˚F. Combustible liquids have a flashpoint greater than or equal to 100˚F.
2. Explosion proof.3. Bonding and grounding containers.4. Headache, dizziness, feeling nauseous.5. True.
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz Answers (cont.)
6. Smoking, welding, static, sparks or hot surfaces of machinery, electrical installations.
7. Red with a white flame.8. Put rags in approved, closed containers.9. False, at least five feet away.10. Toxic fumes, heat, explosions.